Zaj Duab Xis Rau Iav: Tus Kheej-nplaum Pleev Xim Rau Xim Thiab Pob Tshab Zaj Duab Xis, Ua Kom Pom Tseeb Thiab Xuab Zeb Blasting. Yuav Ua Li Cas Lo Nws?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Yav dhau los, cov iav qhov rai tau pom tias yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm khoom kim heev. Thiab nws yeej yog qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws. Sij hawm dhau los, cov iav qhov rai tau yooj yim los ntawm kev pleev xim, thiab tseem, qhov kev tsim qauv no tsis pheej yig. Niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis txheej rau iav tuaj cawm, tsim kom pom qhov ntxim nyiam. Thiab tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov rais iav qhov muag. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm ntau yam thiab siv zaj duab xis rau iav.

Peculiarities

Zaj duab xis rau iav, uas tau los ua lub npe hu ua iav, yog ua los ntawm cov yas los yog polyester, nrog rau cov khoom siv cuam tshuam. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no muaj ntau txheej: thawj yog qhov zoo nkauj, qhov thib ob yog ntawv . Thiab tus kheej-nplaum lub hauv paus ntawm zaj duab xis pab ua kom nws lo rau iav yam tsis muaj teeb meem, yam tsis siv cov nplaum nplaum thiab cov cuab yeej ntxiv.

Peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias cov ntaub ntawv siv polyester yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws . Lawv ua tau ntev heev, thiab qhov zoo no pab tiv thaiv kom txhob raug mob. Thiab cov xim uas cov khoom siv tau coated muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias nws yog cov khoom lag luam ib puag ncig ib puag ncig.

Tab sis PVC txheej rau iav tsis zoo dua lawm. Nws tsis yog pob tshab, yog li qhov muag tsis pom kev tsis suav nrog. Thiab nws nyuaj dua los lo nws ntawm iav dua li zaj duab xis polyester, uas txuas nrog kev ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom. Thaum kawg, zaj duab xis no muaj cov vinyl chloride tivthaiv, thiab nws ib puag ncig tsis txaus ntshai.

Tus nqi ntawm cov xim iav zaj duab xis yuav tsum tsis txhob siab heev. Tab sis nws tseem tshuav qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau seb zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yog hauv tsev lossis txawv teb chaws. Feem ntau, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum tsis txhob kim, txij li txheej txheej ntawm cov yam ntxwv ua ntej tsis tau cog lus rau kev ua haujlwm ntev. Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm tias txoj haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus nqi. Feem ntau, cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj rau iav yog hu ua vaj tsev, uas lub suab hnyav dua thiab cov khoom lag luam dhau los ua qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom.

Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no rau kev pleev xim zaj duab xis zoo nkauj yog ua tau:

• cov khoom athermal - uas yog, nws muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub ci;
• stained iav txheej - tsim cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov iav;
• txheej tiv thaiv - tsis tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tsim kev tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab cov khoom puas tsuaj;
• ib zaj duab xis uas cov txheej nplaum tau luam tawm;
• txheej zoo li qub, muag hauv yob 90 cm dav, tsis muaj cov nplaum puag, tau tsau rau saum npoo nrog cov nplaum zoo li qub.

Tseem ceeb! Cov txheej tuaj yeem lo tsis yog ntawm iav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic, tsom iav, qhov rooj, cov khoom ntoo, yas, thiab tseem nyob rau ntawm lub khob iav hauv chav da dej.

Hom kev txheeb xyuas

Cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tus kheej tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv pob tshab thiab tsis pom kev. Hauv thawj kis, nws muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov nplaim tawg ntawm cov iav khov, nrog cov qauv pom me ntsis . Cov qauv no feem ntau zoo li te te. Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis pom kev yog dav hauv lawv cov kev daws teeb meem xim - zaj duab xis txheej nrog cov xim iav qauv feem ntau siv, zoo ib yam li cov iav iav ntuj. Lawv txawm muaj cov hlau lead txuas.

TAB SIS kuj tseem muaj cov khoom peb-seem thiab textured … Lawv muaj qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm kev ntxhib los mos, kos duab zoo lossis ua kom zoo nkauj. Qhov tseeb, cov khoom peb-seem feem ntau yog ua rau xaj, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj feem ntau ntawm ib qho ntxoov ntxoo, nws qhov saum npoo tsis du.

Toning

Lub hnub peeking los ntawm lub qhov rais yog daim duab zoo siab tos txais rau cov neeg uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsaus. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas lub hnub ci ntsa iab dhau mus, qhov haujlwm no tuaj yeem dhau los ua teeb meem tiag. Thiab cov xim tint tuaj yeem pab tawm. Lawv txo qhov ci ci ntawm qhov khiav ntawm tshav ntuj: thaum lub caij ntuj sov, qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Cov kws tshaj lij paub tseeb tias qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob ultraviolet, ua tsaug rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv, tau txo los ntawm 90%.

Thiab tseem, ntxiv rau lub hnub ntaus ncaj qha rau hauv lub qhov muag, toning kuj tseem txuag los ntawm kev xav ntawm kev ua siab tawv. Tinted iav coj txias thiab freshness nrog nws . Hauv ib lo lus, cov kev pabcuam rau iav tinted nrog zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb yog qhov xav tau zoo niaj hnub no. Thiab muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntawm cov khoom, muaj qhov kev xaiv pom zoo rau txhua lub qhov rais. Ntau tus tswv xav tau cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li no, uas yog qhov zoo nkauj heev. Ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees tias iav tau tinted tsuas yog saib nws los ntawm qee lub kaum ntse ntse.

Tiv thaiv

Qhov xav tau los siv cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv tshwm sim qhov twg muaj qhov xav tau txhawm rau txhim kho qhov tsis kam ntawm lub qhov rais iav rau kev nyuaj siab. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txhim kho nplaum ntawm iav, kev tiv thaiv loj tuaj yeem ua tiav . Cov yeeb yaj kiab no tseem yog pob tshab thiab tinted. Pob tshab ntau yam tsis tshaj 300 microns hauv tuab, thiab cov xim tinted - 115 microns. Lub tuab cuam tshuam rau yam kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm zaj duab xis txheej tuaj yeem tiv taus. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov khoom lag luam no txuag iav los ntawm kev tawg, tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm kev tawg tawg.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb kuj tau tsim (lossis raws li lawv tau hu ua lwm yam - cov yeeb yaj kiab ruaj ntseg) . Lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv iav los ntawm cov khoom tawg tawg pov rau nws lossis txawm tias lub raj mis ntawm Molotov cocktail. Cov iav tsom iav muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv zoo uas sib haum rau GOST 300826-2001. Cov iav qhov rais, ua tsaug rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv, dhau los ua pov thawj tawg, tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab cuam tshuam-tiv taus. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, xws li cov khoom xws li tawg tawg thiab tiv taus rau kev nkag mus tsis raug cai kuj tseem siv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv.

Tseem ceeb! Tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo rau zaj duab xis tiv thaiv. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom lag luam siab dua li lwm hom txheej txheej txheej. Cov txheej tiv thaiv yuav ploj sai sai thiab yuav tsum tau hloov pauv.

Thaum tshav kub kub insulating

Zaj duab xis txuag hluav taws xob txuag txog li 30% ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob hauv chav tsev. Ib txheej hlau me me uas tau thov rau saum cov zaj duab xis txuag lub zog tsim cov txheej tshwj xeeb . Cov txheej no tsis dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem rau kev hla ntawm tshav ntuj hauv qhov pom kev pom. Tab sis nws hloov pauv cov pob tshab (txheej ua kom tsis pom kev) rau UV thiab IR ntu ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnub ci.

Tib neeg lub qhov muag tsis pom duab hluav taws xob . Tab sis nws yog lawv uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov pauv cua sov, thiab zaj duab xis, rov ua dua cov duab hluav taws xob no, xav txog lawv hauv chav tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim tias yog cua sov npog. Yog li ntawd, nws kuj tseem hu ua "iav thib peb". Cov neeg tsim khoom uas tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab no qhia nws ua rau lub qhov rais kom sov sov tsuas yog nyob rau lub hlis txias ntawm lub xyoo. Cov neeg muag yeeb yaj kiab hais tias lub hnub lub hnub tshav tsis ua cua sov nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab cov duab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav raug cuam tshuam kom raug, tawm hauv chav sov.

Tseem ceeb! Cov yeeb yaj kiab txuag hluav taws xob yog cov yeeb yaj kiab - lawv ncab thaum lawv sib npaug nrog cua sov. Kuj tseem muaj cov uas tau lo rau ntawm lub qhov rais nrog cov xab npum qub zoo.

Nws yuav tsis ncaj ncees tsis hais txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm zaj duab xis rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yog qhov ua tiav yuav luag tiav ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob UV . Thiab cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev tuaj yeem mob hnyav los ntawm qhov no. Cov tswv, txhawj xeeb txog qhov kev pheej hmoo no, feem ntau yuav phytolamps, uas ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab lub qhov rais sill muab cov ntoo kom pom kev. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov laj thawj tseeb: phytolamp, txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau teev nyob uake. Thiab qhov no twb yog qhov sib txawv kom txuag tau lub zog, qhov twg, qhov tseeb, lawv yuav cov yeeb yaj kiab txuag hluav taws xob.

Qhov tsis zoo thib ob yog cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg . Thaum cua sov hauv tsev tseem tsis tau muab, lossis twb tau muab tua lawm, zaj duab xis tsis tso lub hnub tshav kub nkag mus. Thiab hauv chav tsev, ntawm lub sam thiaj, nws yuav ntub thiab tsis xis nyob. Thiab zaj duab xis txuag hluav taws xob tseem cuam tshuam txog xov tooj cua, yog li yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev sib txuas lus ntawm tes hauv lub tsev uas muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li ntawd. Hauv ib lo lus, txawm tias yuav los yog tsis tau txais cov khoom lag luam tshiab thiab zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig, ib tus tseem xav tau xav.

Hniav

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab no yog muab lub iav qub saib. Lawv ua haujlwm los kho chav, hais txog qhov tsim qauv. Qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog loj heev. Hom yeeb yaj kiab no qhia txog cov hauv qab no:

• pob tshab xim;
• pob tshab nrog tinting nrog hlau oxides (cov no yog zaj duab xis nrog daim iav nto);
• translucent (piv txwv li matte);
• opaque;
• iav iav (nrog rau qee yam qauv, luam tawm, kos duab kom zoo nkauj).

Rau tus kheej-nplaum, cov xim iav zaj duab xis tseem yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm kho lub qhov rais thiab lwm yam iav. Kev coj ua ntawm cov iav uas muaj xim tuaj yeem ua tiav zoo uas tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem kwv yees txog qhov tseeb daws rau qhov teeb meem zoo nkauj.

Cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no hais txog kev nyiam cov yeeb yaj kiab no:

• nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab, txij li cov kua nplaum puag tsis xav tau xav txog yuav ua li cas txhim kho txheej;
• nws tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau yam xim - koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv xim, koj tuaj yeem - monochrome (dub thiab dawb, txho);
• nws yog cov khoom siv tau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj ntau dua li tsuas yog iav qhov chaw;
• zaj duab xis yuav ua rau lub zog ntawm iav, thiab hauv tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus me, piv txwv li, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov yeeb yaj kiab uas ua raws cov xuab zeb tawg ntawm iav, thiab nws yuav zoo li ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov yeeb yaj kiab uas pom ib sab. Ntau zaus, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov rooj tog qub Soviet tsis yog los ntawm kev rov ua dua nws, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj iav ntxig nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj. Ntawm qhov tawm - qhov sib txawv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum sib txawv.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv

Kev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab dai kom zoo nkauj tau nthuav dav dua li nws tau npaj tseg thaum xub thawj. Yog tias nws tsuas yog iav npog, tam sim no cov rooj tog ntoo tau muab qhwv nrog cov ntawv ci (txawm hais tias muaj cov khoom lag luam rau qhov no), lub thawv khoom plig, ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Cia peb xav txog thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev thov.

• Zaj duab xis rau ob-glazed qhov rais . Nws tuaj yeem tinting, tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv tshav kub (raws li tau hais los saum no). Hauv ib lub tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, cov yeeb yaj kiab no tuaj yeem yooj yim kho lub iav hauv lub qhov rais ntawm lub sam thiaj kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm qhov muag pom thiab yooj yim "hnav" lub tsev.
• Txheej rau iav faib . Yog tias chav muaj qhov muab faib (raws li txoj cai, nws ua haujlwm tau zoo - nws zones qhov chaw), iav zoo ib yam tuaj yeem saib tsis txaus. Thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog zaj duab xis, nws yuav siv qhov sib txawv hauv paus.
• Npog rau iav qhov rooj . Nws simulates cov iav sandblasted lossis cov iav ntxig ntxig. Yog li, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pom zoo sab hauv tuaj yeem daws tau. Piv txwv li, chav muaj Art Deco ntsiab, thiab iav hauv lub qhov rooj yog qhov tiaj, tho txawv, thiab tsis txhawb nqa tus yam ntxwv. Thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab dhau los daws qhov teeb meem tsim qauv no sai thiab yooj yim.
• Zaj duab xis rau khaub ncaws . Ntxiv mus, peb tsis tas yuav tham txog cov iav tso rau hauv lub txee. Hauv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem kos daim phiaj, kos duab ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm lub ntsej muag. Thiab tom qab ntawd, raws li txoj kev npaj no, txiav cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab siv nws kom raug rau saum npoo. Nws hloov tawm lub qhov rooj khaub ncaws nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj. Thiab qhov tseeb tias qhov kev tsim kom zoo nkauj no tsis yog tsim los ntawm lub koom haum, tab sis ua los ntawm kev pab ntawm tus kheej-nplaum zoo ib yam, nyuaj rau tus neeg tsis paub los kwv yees.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem nco qab cov iav chav ua noj, uas qee zaum koj tsuas yog xav kom pom kev hloov pauv . Cov iav rau lub rooj ua haujlwm, hauv qab uas cov ntawv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau khaws cia - "nco", cov sijhawm, duab, qauv, kuj tseem tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj cov nyhuv zoo nkauj. Thiab daim ntawv iav puv tuaj yeem pom, thiab cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj tau ua tiav.

Yuav ua li cas lo?

Nws zoo li yooj yim thiab nrawm rau lo zaj duab xis, tab sis cov no yog cov lus xaus tsis raug. Nws yeej tsis nyuaj tshwj xeeb thiab siv tau rau txhua tus.

Rau kev ua haujlwm, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua ke:

• roulette;
• tus kav hlau;
• iav scraper (thoob dej yug ntses yuav ua);
• roj hmab spatulas hauv ntau qhov sib txawv
• stencil riam nrog hloov tau cov hniav, thuam riam;
• atomizer nrog tsim cov huab dej zoo;
• suede khoom (polishes iav zoo);
• xab npum tov;
• thin medigle (yog tias koj xav tau txhawm rau tsim cov npuas).

Koj tsis tas yuav xav tau tag nrho cov teeb tsa no, tab sis qhov nruab nrab, kev npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov cuab yeej zoo li qhov no. Txoj cai yooj yim yog tias tsuas yog iav tag nrho tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj . Qhov thib ob, iav yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av. Cov tshuaj ntxhua khaub ncaws, tshuaj ntxhua qhov rai, lossis tshuaj xab npum qub yuav ua. Thiab yog tias koj yaug lub iav tom qab ntxuav nrog dej nrog ntxiv ntawm ammonia, nws yuav ci zoo nkauj heev.

Xav txog cov theem hauv qab no rau gluing zaj duab xis:

1. ntsuas iav, txiav tawm qhov tawg raws li qhov ntsuas no;
2. ua ntej, zaj duab xis raug tshem tawm ntawm lub hauv paus, khaws tom kawg nrog cov rau tes; tom qab tshem lub substrate, moisten zaj duab xis nrog cov xab npum los ntawm ib sab ntawm cov nplaum;
3. nrog sab ntub, cov khoom siv rau iav nto; xab npum tov yog xav tau txhawm rau tiv thaiv zaj duab xis los ntawm kev hloov pauv, kaw nruj tsis tas yuav tsum tau, dej daws nrog kev kho;
4. sab nraum yuav tsum tau txau nrog lub raj tshuaj tsuag;
5. zaj duab xis yog du nrog kev txav mus los ntawm ob qho kev qhia; 10 cm ntawm txhua sab yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, uas pab tshem tawm cov xab npum los ntawm hauv qab txheej, tshem tawm kev tsim cov npuas;
6. nrog rab riam ntawm lub khob cij, cov khoom siv ntau dhau tau txiav tawm ntawm ntug ntawm iav, spatula tau siv dua;
7. lub iav raug so qhuav nrog daim ntaub mos muag; koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv so tes.

Nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov rai, iav qhov rooj nkag lossis muab faib. Kev hloov pauv sai (thiab cov peev nyiaj ib yam nkaus) tau ua rau lub qhov muag nyiam, teeb tsa lub siab tshiab rau lub tsev, thiab daws teeb meem ntau yam tsim qauv.