Sibit Qhov Ntev: Sibit Hauv Cov Block Ntawm 100-300 Mm Thiab Cov Cib Ntawm Qhov Sib Txawv Tuab, Xaiv Qhov Ntev Ntawm Cov Qhob Aerated Rau Kev Tsim Kho Phab Ntsa

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-16 04:44

Niaj hnub no ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv tshiab nrog cov qauv ua npuas dej - sibit blocks, tseem hu ua aerated concrete. Txhua yam khoom siv los ntawm sibit tau tsim yog ntuj, ntuj. Cov blocks yog lub teeb, muaj zog, thiab yooj yim rau ua haujlwm nrog. Hais txog nws cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm, Sibit yog ntau txoj hauv kev zoo dua li cib. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, aerated qhob tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntau ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom.

Cov chaw tseem ceeb

Thoob plaws hauv qhov ntim ntawm sibit muaj cov qhov uas puv nrog huab cua nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1-3 hli. Xws li tus qauv ntawm lub thaiv muab kev txav txav ntawm huab cua sab hauv, yog li txo nws cov khoom ua cua sov . Vim nws qhov porosity, cov khoom siv yog lub teeb yuag, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb microclimate hauv chav. Cov phab ntsa, ua los ntawm cov sibit thaiv, ua kom cov cua sov sab hauv zoo hauv chav thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm qhov txias los ntawm sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no feem ntau siv rau kev teeb tsa lub tsev tsim qauv nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws.

Txog kev tsim cov cibit sibit, kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog npaj los ntawm kev sib tov cov txiv qaub, cov cement sib tsoo, cov xuab zeb, dej thiab cov tshuaj ua npuas ntxiv . Tsis tas li, aluminium shavings muaj nyob hauv cov sibit block. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau nchuav rau hauv cov thawv loj, hauv qhov uas voids ua rau lub qhov hws, thiab cov khoom khov rau ntawd rau qee lub sijhawm. Cov phaj raug txiav ua tej daim uas haum qhov ntev thiab muab tso rau hauv lub qhov cub autoclave - muaj cov khoom raug kho nrog lub zog siab rau 10 teev.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm sibit blocks yog qhov loj heev, tab sis nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv raw rau lawv cov khoom siv. Feem ntau cov qauv hauv qab no tau nthuav tawm hauv khw:

• yam ntxwv;
• tshav kub insulating;
• yam ntxwv.

Kev tsim ntau yam yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws. Lawv qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm D900 txog D1200. Cov txheej txheem thiab cov cua sov thaiv kom ruaj khov yog qhov muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim lub tsev qis qis nrog lub phab ntsa tuab ntawm ib lub cib. Cov khoom ua kom sov ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog siab heev: phab ntsa txhim kho nrog lawv cov kev pab ua yam tsis muaj kev sib tshooj insulating.

Cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab cov qauv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv qhov sib txawv ntawm D400 txog D500.

Qhov ntau thiab tsawg sib txawv

Muaj ntau qhov qauv me me hauv qab no (saib cov lus). Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws hais txog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm kev hloov pauv feem ntau, tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov.

Lub Npe	Thickness, hli	Qhov siab, hli	Ntev, hli
Ncaj	200 300 200	250 250 300	625 625 625
Nrog tuav tuav thiab tus nplaig-thiab-zawj system	375 400	250	625
Ncaj nrog tuav tuav	300 375 400	250	625
Groove-ridge blocks	300 375 400	250	625
Ncaj rau partitions	150	250	625
Muab faib	100	250	625
U-puab rau lintels thiab monolithic siv	200 300 400	250	500

Qhov ntau ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm sibit blocks tau txiav txim siab los ntawm thaj chaw loj heev ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov . Yog li ntawd, hauv hom cib muaj cov ntawv luv uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb tau. Piv txwv li, GB-100 yog cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov ntev ntawm 100x250x600 mm, uas tsis muaj qhov nqaj thiab cov npoo. Qhov no yog lub cib tiaj tus kiag li, los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm ib qho kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem tsim tsa. Lwm cov khoom lag luam tau sau npe GBr-150. Qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom no yog 150x250x600 mm. Hauv qhov thaiv no, muaj ib qho zawj thiab kab tav, uas tso cai rau koj teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag sib luag ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab cov faib.

Muaj cov cib zoo sib xws loj dua nrog qhov ntev ntawm 200x250x600 mm . Nov yog tus qauv GBr-200, tseem nruab nrog kab tav thiab kab sib chaws. GBr-300 (200x250x600 mm), ntxiv rau qhov zawj thiab tav, kuj tseem muaj tes tuav. Qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab no muab kev yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov qauv los ntawm cov thaiv. Cov qauv no tseem tau nthuav tawm hauv kev hloov pauv loj dua GBr-375 thiab GBr-400.

Yog tias kev tsim kho koj xav tau cov nplais pob zeb ua hauv av ua hauv autoclave, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim raws li GOST 19570-74 . Cov khoom no yog npaj rau kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb hauv cov tsev qis qis, chav nyob thiab hauv qab daus. Qhov loj ntawm lub hauv paus phaj ntawm ib feem yog 120 hli nrog qhov ua yuam kev nce mus txog 10 hli. Yog tias qhov ntev xav tau rau kev tsim kho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm qhov ntev hauv qab no: 2740x600x240 mm. Ob qhov loj me kawg yog tus qauv, tab sis qhov ntev yuav txawv. Muaj ntau qhov ntev - 3740, 4040 thiab 4240 mm - rau kev tsim kho.

Qhov loj ntawm sibit yuav txaus siab tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij kev tsim khoom, tab sis kuj yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv tsev . Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov vuas pem teb yog 5940 mm, xws li cov khoom lag luam raug nqi 6040 rubles. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tus nqi nruab nrab, uas yog sib npaug rau 5440 thiab 5040 mm - hauv ob qhov xwm txheej no, tus nqi yuav yog 5500 thiab 5112 rubles, feem.

Kev siv cov pob zeb zoo li no hauv qab nthab ntawm cov tsev tau yooj yim rau kev tsim kho thiab txo tus nqi ntawm cov khoom.

Yuav xaiv cov blocks li cas?

Aerated qhob yog ntau yam uas nws tuaj yeem siv tau hauv ntau yam kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Feem ntau nws yog siv:

• rau kev tsim cov tsev ntiag tug ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg;
• kev tsim vaj tsev nyob;
• kev tsim vaj tsev loj loj;
• tsim kev faib ua feem ntawm chav;
• rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ua los ntawm lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev;
• sau npe qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rai.

Thaum xaiv phab ntsa aerated qhob blocks hauv qhov loj, lawv qhov dav yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov ntev thiab qhov siab yog qhov ntsuas thib ob xaiv hauv ntau qhov ntev thiab qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa. Thickness yog lub luag haujlwm rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov thiab qhov ua haujlwm tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb mloog yog them rau qhov no.

Tsis hais txog ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, cov duab plaub aerated qhob blocks tau tsim los raws li tus qauv tam sim no:

• dav - 100-500 hli;
• ntev - 600 thiab 650 hli;
• qhov siab - 200 thiab 250 hli.

Cov thaiv kuj tseem tsim los siv cov txheej txheem zuag, U-shaped clamping hinges siv hauv kev tsim kho qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib thiab kho cov pob zeb . Lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg sib xws rau qhov ntsuas ntawm cov khoom thaiv txheem. Rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov peev tsev ua hauv Moscow, Tver thiab thaj tsam nyob sib ze, aerated qhob thaiv D900 nrog qhov dav ntawm 400 mm yog qhov tsim nyog, lub zog uas yog yam tsawg kawg B2.5. Rau sab hauv sab hauv txhawm rau txhim kho suab rwb thaiv tsev - D300, nrog qhov dav ntawm 100-150 hli.

Thaum xaiv cov aerated qhob blocks rau kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum ib txwm tau coj los ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo, uas yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov khoom tsim . Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav khoom, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog daim ntawv pov thawj zoo lossis daim ntawv tshaj tawm xeem, qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev thiab cov cuab yeej siv zog ntawm cov khoom tau sau tseg.

Qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm sibit yuav tso cai kom ua tiav kev txuag nyiaj txiag zoo, txo ob qho nyiaj yuav khoom raw thiab nqi zog rau kev teeb tsa. Tom qab tag nrho, sibit blocks muaj qhov loj dua thiab dav dua li lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv ntu no.