Sab Nrauv Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Ntawm Aerated Qhob Tsev: Tiv Thaiv Phab Ntsa Los Ntawm Sab Nrauv Thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Rau Ntsib Lub Ntsej Muag Ntawm Cov Tsev Ntawm Aerated Qhob Blocks

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev siv dav ntawm aerated qhob blocks yog vim lawv cov nqi pheej yig, lub teeb thiab lub zog. Tab sis cov teeb meem yuav yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv no tsis saib zoo heev. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev lossis lwm lub tsev pab txhim kho qhov xwm txheej.

Peculiarities

Kev tsim kho cov nroog thiab cov nroog nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov khoom tiav ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntau xyoo. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus nqi tag nrho ntawm cov qauv lossis ua rau nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo. Raws li kev coj ua qhia, nws tsis tas yuav tsum ua kom tiav txheej lossis teeb tsa cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas npog tag nrho cov masonry tsis zoo nkauj. Tau kawg, txhua hom kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom raug xaiv los rau hauv tus account qhov nce permeability ntawm aerated qhob rau dej ua pa thiab nws nyiam nqus dej.

Ua tiav cov thaiv sab nrauv, raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tsis tas yuav xav tau kev tsim cov txheej thaiv.

Yog tias cov ntsiab lus siv yog tuab dua 40 cm, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv huab cua ib txwm muaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (tshwj tsis yog rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb tshaj plaws), cov khoom siv nws tus kheej muab qib zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv cua sov. Xav txog tias cov qhob aerated tau yuav feem ntau txhawm rau txuag kev tsim kho, ib qho khoom siv ntxiv thiab cov qauv yuav tsum tau pheej yig. Kev siv lub tshuab sib xyaw plaster (yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab siv lawv) yog qhov ua tau. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ob qho khoom siv hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev tau siv.

Pros thiab cons

Txhua tus neeg uas xav kom txuag nyiaj ntau li ntau tau thiab ua kom yooj yim rau lawv txoj haujlwm, cov lus nug tshwm sim - nws puas tsim nyog ua kom tiav cov pob zeb aerated lossis tsis? Hauv ntau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, ib tus tuaj yeem pom cov lus hais tias txheej txheej zoo nkauj muaj lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab tsis tsim nyog ua. Tab sis qhov tseeb, muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntxiv - nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav cov pob zeb aerated vim tias nws tso cai rau cov dej ntau dhau los hla. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv ua tiav yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog tib qib tib lub vapor permeability, uas txwv qhov kev xaiv. Yog tias koj ua txhaum cov cai no (tsis ua tiav pob zeb ua los ntawm sab nrauv lossis ua txheej tsis raug), koj tuaj yeem ntsib qhov txo qis hauv nws lub neej txee.

Cib

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom npog cov phab ntsa aerated nrog cov cib tsis tau npaj cov ntawv txawb, tuab uas yog 4 cm. Hauv qhov sib txawv tshwm sim, huab cua yuav pib nthuav tawm, yog li qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm ob yam khoom siv kom dhau lub zog tau txais kev daws teeb meem. Ua ntej sib tshooj sab nrauv ntawm ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb aerated qhob nrog cov cib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub hauv paus tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov nce ntxiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom zoo nkauj yuav tsum suav nrog hauv qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv lub siab tias ua tiav cov cib:

• nce kev tiv thaiv dej;
• ua rau cov qauv muaj zog;
• nyuaj heev rau txim;
• raug nyiaj ntau.

Siding

Sheathing lub tsev nrog ib sab tuaj yeem nrawm dua thiab pheej yig dua li ua tiav nrog cov cib. Ntau yam xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos yuav ua rau cov tswv tsev zoo siab. Aerated qhob blocks tuaj yeem npog tag nrho los ntawm kev nkag mus rau dej, ntxiv rau, qhov kev ua tiav no yog qhov ruaj khov thiab tsis hlawv. Siding tsis tsim lub nra hnyav ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tiv taus hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Nws tsis nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas nws, txhawm rau ua kom lub ntsej muag nyob zoo.

Koj tuaj yeem hnov ntau zaus tias ib sab tsis zam lub tshuab puas tsuaj . Tab sis qhov no tsis tseem ceeb heev, vim tias koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov khoom puas sai nrog cov tshiab. Muab lub zog qis qis, nws tsim nyog noj cov txheej nrog cov npoo. Thiab txawm tias tag nrho kev teeb tsa mus tau zoo, tsis tas yuav maj xa cov khoom no mus rau lub thoob khib nyiab. Nws yuav tig tawm tias tom qab ob peb hlis lossis ntau xyoo nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv sib dhos nrog tib xim.

Ventilated facades

Lub ntsej muag nrog lub qhov cua nkag sab hauv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho vaj tsev aerated qhob. Yog tias lawv tau ua raws txoj cai nruj, nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab ob qho tib si kom zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv cov khoom hauv paus los ntawm huab cua phem. Cov cua sov ntawm sab hauv yuav nce ntxiv, thiab lub zog cua sov yuav nthuav tawm ntau dua tusyees los ntawm lawv. Raws li, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov yuav qis dua. Lub qhov cua nkag mus rau ntawm cov qhob aerated tuaj yeem tsuas yog insulated nrog cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau chav.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntaub plaub tsiaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab daim nyias nyias uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws, uas tseem yuav tsum tso cov pa nkag mus. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no yuav ua kom lub sij hawm ntws ntawm cov hws mus rau sab nraud. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov polystyrene nthuav dav rau rwb thaiv tsev, vim tias nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev tso tawm cov pa dej, thiab sai sai no phab ntsa yuav pib zuj zus. Kev siv cov thev naus laus zis ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cua sov kom zoo, yuav ua rau lub suab nrov nrov. Tab sis txoj hauv kev no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais ze ntawm lub cev dej lossis hauv thaj chaw uas muaj nag lossis daus ntau.

Cov qhov cua nkag mus sai sai hloov pauv qhov pom ntawm lub tsev . Nws tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li txhua txoj kev xaiv tsim. Lub ntsej muag yuav tuaj yeem ntev txog 70 xyoo, thiab qhov tsis ua haujlwm "ntub" tso cai teeb tsa tsis hais txog huab cua zoo li cas. Koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm tsuas yog tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm sab hauv, pab txhawb kom nce siab ntawm cov dej noo.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov cua nkag mus rau cov pob zeb aerated, siv:

• nco-caij nplooj ntoos hlav-hom dowels;
• dowel-nails nylon rau siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb;
• tshuaj lom neeg thauj tog rau nkoj;
• cov khoom siv thauj tog rau nkoj.

Pobzeb

Ntsib cov aerated blocks nrog cov vuas clinker tsis muaj qhov phem dua li lwm qhov kev xaiv ua tiav. Nws maj mam thawb cib ua rau tom qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account tias daim ntawv thov clinker yooj yim (gluing rau ntawm phab ntsa) yuav tsis ua dab tsi. Aerated qhob yuav qhuav tawm cov kua nplaum sib tov hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm lub lis piam, nws yog dab tsi, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nplais yuav pib tawg mus rau hauv av. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis raug tso cai.

Thawj txheej yog thov nrog hlau lossis fiberglass mesh qhov cuab lub zog . Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau muab txheej txheej kawg ntxiv ntawm plaster thiab qib nws. Tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov plaster tau qhuav tas lawm cov vuas tuaj yeem tsim kho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov kua nplaum ntau yam uas tiv taus txias thiab noo noo, tsim kom muaj qhov nqaim loj ntawm cov vuas. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov sib txawv me me yog ¼ ntawm thaj tsam ntawm cov khoom sib txuas.

Kev txhawb nqa nruab nrab nrog cov hlau lossis cov yas yas yuav pab txhim kho kev sib txuas ntawm cov qhob aerated thiab cov phaj ceramic. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov los ntawm cov ntsia hlau zoo tib yam lossis cov ntsia hlau tsis huv. Hauv tag nrho plaub qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsum tau tsav lub nrawm rau hauv cov masonry thiab npog nws hauv cov nqaws nruab nrab ntawm ntu ntawm clinker array. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias koj yuav tsum ua 4 lossis 5 cov ntsiab lus txuas rau 1 sq. m. Tom qab ntawd lub cladding yuav tuav ruaj khov thiab yuav tsis vau ua ntej.

Plaster

Cov txheej plaster tuaj yeem tsim tsis tau tsuas yog ua lub hauv paus rau lub qhov cua nkag los lossis cov nplais clinker. Nrog xaiv qhov sib xyaw kom raug thiab ua tiav qhov ua haujlwm tiav, nws hauv nws tus kheej yuav dhau los ua qhov kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj. Nws raug nquahu kom siv tsuas yog cov ntsej muag tshwj xeeb plasters. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom sib xyaw acrylic, koj tuaj yeem suav qhov kev khaws cia ntev ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog qhov qhib hluav taws (cov khoom tuaj yeem ua rau taws tau yooj yim).

Cov yas silicone, uas nqus dej me ntsis thiab tsis kim, qhia pom ntau yam ntawm cov xim, tab sis muaj xim me me. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv qhov twg yuav muaj plua plav thiab av ntau tuaj rau ntawm phab ntsa. Kev sib xyaw ntawm gypsum qhuav sai thiab tsis raug rau shrinkage, thiab tsuas yog ib txheej yog txaus rau kho kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis ib tus yuav tsum suav nrog qib qis ntawm huab cua permeability thiab nrog ua kom ntub dej nyob hauv qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm nag lossis daus. Ib qho ntxiv, cov nplais ntawm cov gypsum feem ntau npog nrog cov pob, lawv yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau tam sim - tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los tawm tsam.

Painting

Tab sis txij li qhov xwm txheej no, koj tseem yuav tsum pleev xim rau phab ntsa aerated qhob - nws yog qhov laj thawj los saib ntawm kev siv cov xim. Cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish ntawm hom no tau muab faib ua ob pawg: qee qhov muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv dag zog thiab muab kev ntxhib los mos, thaum lwm tus tsim qhov kev nyiam zoo nkauj. Ob hom xim sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem siv rau aerated qhob blocks nrog cov menyuam yooj yim yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntxiv. Cov txheej tsim muaj cov xim zoo nkauj, cov tonality uas tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim los ntawm kev ntxiv xim. Cov xim thiab cov xim pleev xim rau cov qhob aerated tau lees tias ua haujlwm tsawg kawg 7 xyoo thiab yuav nqus dej me ntsis.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem no tshem tawm qhov tawg, thiab cov tsim tawm tsis kam siv cov kuab tshuaj organic hauv dej pab tiv thaiv cov ntxhiab tsw phem. Ua ntej thov pleev xim, nws yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov plua plav thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag nrog ntab. Kev pleev xim yog ua tiav tam sim ntawd lossis nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej (nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov xwm txheej).

Cov kev xaiv

Raws li nws tau pom meej lawm, kev kho kom zoo sab nrauv ntawm cov phab ntsa aerated tuaj yeem ua tiav siv ntau yam thev naus laus zis. Tab sis cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntawm txhua txheej tau sim ua kom cov neeg siv saib xyuas zoo, qhia tias lawv muaj txhua qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tau tshaj plaws, nws yog lawv cov kev daws teeb meem uas zoo tshaj rau cov pa roj.

Nws yog categorically tsis tsim nyog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj:

• xuab zeb thiab qhob plaster;
• Styrofoam;
• nthuav polystyrene;
• npog cov xim uas ua ib zaj duab xis.

Yooj yim dub tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau rau txuas cov sib ntaus sib tua hauv qab qhov cua nkag mus rau sab nrauv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Dowel-tes tau ua pov thawj zoo dua hauv kev xyaum. Lawv tsis tsim cov choj txias thiab tsis raug rau cov teeb meem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua kom ya raws noo. Cov kauj ruam kev teeb tsa raug txo mus rau 0.4 m - qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua qhov feem ntau sib xws ntawm cov cua poob siab. Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab los kho cov phab ntsa aerated qhob nrog cov cib, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov cua nkag rau sab qis ntawm cov masonry, thiab tseem saib xyuas kaw lawv nrog kev txaus siab.

Rau koj cov ntaub ntawv: cib yog qhov phem dua li lwm txoj hauv kev, vim tias nws qhov kev siv tsim kom muaj kev thauj khoom ntau ntxiv ntawm lub hauv paus.

Txawm hais tias cov masonry yog ½ cib, tseem ceeb tseem ceeb tau tsim . Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev sib txuas yooj yim ntawm cov phab ntsa tseem ceeb thiab sab nrauv. Ua ke, peb tuaj yeem ntseeg qhov kev txiav txim siab tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tau los ntawm kev siv lub qhov cua nkag mus. Tsuas yog cov thev naus laus zis no lav ob qho kev zoo nkauj sab nraud thiab tiv taus huab cua.

Cov piv txwv zoo thiab cov kev xaiv

Qhov no yog li cas "ncuav qab zib" ntawm aerated qhob phab ntsa dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cib zoo li. Txoj haujlwm tseem tab tom ua, tab sis nws ua tsaug rau qhov no uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv "hauv ntu", nws ua haujlwm li cas.

Cov tsos ntawm silicate plaster tsis zoo dua - thiab tib lub sijhawm nws tsis siv qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig.

Daim duab no qhia pom tias cov vuas luaj clinker zoo nkauj npaum li cas, yog tias lawv raug xaiv kom raug.

Daim duab no yuav pab koj kom tau txais lub tswv yim ntawm cov qauv sab hauv ntawm lub qhov cua nkag mus rau ntawm cov pob zeb aerated.