Sab Nrauv Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Ntawm Lub Tsev Los Ntawm SIP Vaj Huam Sib Luag (53 Duab): Kev Xaiv Rau Sab Nrauv Tsim Ntawm Lub Ntsej Muag, Yuav Ua Li Cas Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Nrauv

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov tsev nyob nrog cov vaj huam sib luag SIP (SIP) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe Sab Qaum Teb. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev tsim los siv cov khoom siv tiav no yog yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev saib xyuas tus nqi thiab txuag nyiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov cua sov vim yog cov khoom cua sov zoo heev ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

SIP-vaj huam sib luag muaj ob nplooj ntawv, nruab nrab uas muaj cov khoom siv cua sov. Cov khoom siv no yog ua raws cov txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheem (OSB) ntawm sab nrauv, uas yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo ua ntoo, nrog rau txheej rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv. Raws li txoj cai, nthuav polystyrene ua haujlwm zoo li no.

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm SIP panels, peb nco tseg:

• lub zog;
• kav ntev;
• cov khoom cua sov zoo;
• lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo (lawv tsuas yog txhim kho yog tias cov khoom siv tau nrawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm SIP panels, yog li tsim kom muaj huab cua sib txawv);
• yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab txo lub sijhawm kho;

• qhov hnyav ntawm tus qauv, uas tsis xav tau lub hauv paus ruaj khov;
• yooj yim ntawm kev thauj mus los yam tsis siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb;
• tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm pwm;
• rwb thaiv tsev tsis sag dhau lub sijhawm;
• lub phaj hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tsis deform thiab tsis warp dhau sijhawm;
• rwb thaiv tsev hauv SIP vaj huam sib luag sov dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov ntaub plaub, vim tias raws li kev suav ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, txheej 150 hli ntawm nthuav polystyrene tuaj yeem hloov tau 200 hli txheej ntawm cov plaub tsiaj.

Qhov tsis zoo - cov khoom yog ntshai dej, uas yog, nws muaj peev xwm nqus dej noo , uas txhais tau tias nws tsim nyog saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv dej noo ntxiv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Nws yog vim qhov kev nkag siab zoo rau huab cua sab nraud cuam tshuam uas lub tsev nrog SIP vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum muaj qhov ua tiav sab nrauv ntxiv txhawm rau txuas ntxiv lub neej hauv tsev. Thiab kuj cov khoom siv tau nkag siab zoo rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj, los ntawm qhov uas nws tsaus ntuj dhau sijhawm.

Sab nrauv tiav

Qhov kawg ua tiav yuav tsis tsuas yog muab lub tsev ua los ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag ua tiav, tab sis kuj ntseeg tau tiv thaiv nws los ntawm txhua yam nag lossis daus thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.

Pob zeb

Ntuj los yog pob zeb dag yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav lub hauv paus, sab nraum cov ces kaum thiab ntxig rau, vim tias cov khoom siv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm pob zeb, raws li txoj cai, ob peb twv kom kho lub tsev tag nrho nrog nws.

Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub pob zeb yog nws qhov hnyav loj, yog li ntawd, lub nra hnyav yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv. Hauv qhov no, lub hauv paus npaj tau yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog, thiab yog tias koj tab tom tsim lub tsev los ntawm kos, xav txog qhov tshwj xeeb muaj zog thav duab ua ntej.

Thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj siv limestone ua tiav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb cov pov thawj pov thawj sib xyaw. Cov tsev nrog cov pob zeb ua tiav zoo saib thiab muaj nuj nqis, ntxiv rau, rau lub sijhawm ntev koj yuav tsis tas yuav kho qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag - thiab txhua tus ua tsaug rau qhov ua tau ntev thiab hnav tsis kam ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Thaiv tsev

Siv cov khoom siv zoo li lub tsev thaiv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov tsev nyob hauv tsev thiab tsev zoo nkauj nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov Lavxias. Hauv qhov tsos, lub tsev zoo li lub cav ntoo ua los ntawm cov cav sib npaug. Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo yog kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Txij li cov ntoo ntoo xav tau kev ua haujlwm tsawg, kev ua tiav tiav sai li sai tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsis xav tau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv ntawm cov qauv ntoo vim yog cov khoom cua sov zoo heev.

Qhov txheej txheem ntsia hlau ntsia hlau txuas ntxiv yuav ua rau lub neej luv luv ntawm lub tsev cladding nrog cov khoom siv no tiav . Lub hauv paus yog hlau crate, nyob rau hauv uas cov khoom thaiv cov pa thiab cov dej noo pov thawj tau kho. Cov theem kawg ntawm kev ua tiav yog lawv pleev xim thiab ua nrog tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.

Cov qhov ntev ntawm cov tsev thaiv uas siv los kho tsev yog 200–600 cm (ntev), 9–16 cm (dav) thiab 2–3.6 cm (tuab).

Ventilated facade

Lub qhov rooj ua kom zoo nkauj ua kom zoo dua qub muaj cov hlau lossis txhuas txheej uas cov ntaub npog tau txuas nrog. Muaj cov tshuaj ntsiav hauv cov vaj huam sib luag no, ua tsaug rau qhov uas lawv tso cai rau huab cua hla mus, thiab cov dej noo tsis tuaj yeem sab hauv. Cov txiaj ntsig no zoo ib yam li cov thermos, thaum nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws sov dua hauv chav uas dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cua nkag, thiab txias dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tsev zoo li no muaj lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv, thiab microclimate tau tswj hwm ntawm qib zoo.

Qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov cua nkag tau suav nrog lawv qhov kev teeb tsa siab ., yooj yim ntawm kev hloov cov khoom puas thiab ntau yam khoom siv ntawm cov xim thiab xim. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov vaj huam sib luag yam tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo.

Plaster

Thaum siv cov plaster sab nrauv, koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau qib phab ntsa npog nrog SIP panels.

Qhov zoo ntawm qhov ua tiav no yog qhov pom tseeb:

• tus nqi pheej yig;
• cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag;
• durability ntawm txheej, resistant rau lwm yam influences.

Lub zog siab tshaj plaws yog pob zeb hauv av plaster. Nws muaj tus nqi qis thiab "ua pa" vim muaj cov pa nkag mus tau zoo. Rau tib lub laj thawj, ntau dhau ntawm cov dej noo thiab hws tawm mus rau sab nraud, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov dej noo-tiv taus SIP panels.

Ntau yam ntxoov ntawm cov khoom siv tiav no muaj rau cov neeg yuav khoom, uas yog qhov sib ntxiv loj thiab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig sib txawv los ntawm lwm lub ntsej muag txheej.

Cov txheej txheem plastering tsis nyuaj li, yog li txawm tias tsis yog cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem daws qhov ua haujlwm tiav nrog kev npaj ua ntej me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub ntuj plaster yog tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias tshaj UV. Thiab yog tias muaj peev txheej nyiaj txiag, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov yas silicate, cov xim nplua nuj uas yuav tso cai rau koj kho kom zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag hauv ib qho twg.

Siding

Sab nrauv tuaj yeem yog ntoo, hlau lossis yas. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm:

• kev nyab xeeb hluav taws;
• tsis kam mus rau sab nraud cuam tshuam tsis zoo;
• kev phooj ywg zoo;
• anti-corrosion zog;
• tus nqi pheej yig;

• tiv taus tshav ntuj;
• yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab txij nkawm;
• ntau hom textures thiab xim;
• qhov ua tau ntawm kev ua haujlwm thaum lub caij txias.

Clinker

Clinker vuas feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv cib. Cov khoom zoo li no tiv taus te, tiv taus thiab hnav-tiv taus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ntxhib los mos ntawm clinker nto tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam: du, ntxhib, corrugated lossis glazed. Kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv tiav no yog nqa tawm ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, thiab cov pob qij txha tau ntim nrog cov yas. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog tus nqi siab ntawm cov vuas thiab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Tab sis yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog ua kom muaj lub ntsej muag tshwj xeeb niaj hnub no thiab koj tsis muaj kev txwv nyiaj txiag, ces cov nplais clinker yog qhov koj xav tau.

Pob zeb yooj ywm

Lwm qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag yog pob zeb hloov pauv. Cov khoom siv no yog tsim los ntawm acrylic resin thiab marble chips, yog li cov phaj muaj yas, uas yooj yim heev rau kev teeb tsa thiab ua haujlwm nrog ntau qhov chaw. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau plaster cov phab ntsa ua ntej cladding nrog cov pob zeb hloov pauv. Kev nrawm ntawm cov khoom siv no yog ua los ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb raws li cov cement. Ib qho ntxiv, koj tsis tas yuav ua cov pob qij txha, txij li cov phaj tau npog nrog zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb, thiab thaum ua tiav kev teeb tsa, txheej tiv thaiv raug tshem tawm yooj yim. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav no yog qhov ua tiav ntawm cov ces kaum thiab qhov rais nqes hav.

Sandwich panels

Koj tseem tuaj yeem npog lub ntsej muag nrog cov vaj huam sib luag nyuaj - qhov kev xaiv no yog ib qho uas feem ntau siv thiab pheej yig. Xws li "ua tiav cov qhaub cij" yuav tiv thaiv cov qauv thiab SIP vaj huam sib luag los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Nrog hom kev ua kom tiav no, rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau lossis cov paib fiber ntau.

Cov lus qhia tshaj lij

Ua kom tiav lub ntsej muag los ntawm SIP vaj huam sib luag yuav ua haujlwm rau koj ntev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws qee qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

• Nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev nrog SIP panels hauv thawj rau lub hlis tom qab kev tsim kho.
• Ua kom raug suav phab ntsa tuab ua ntej ua tiav. Koj yuav tsis xav tau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, thiab sab nrauv sab nrauv lossis pob zeb ua haujlwm yuav txaus.
• Xav txog qhov cua nkag thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus ua ntej, vim tias lawv lub sijhawm teeb tsa yuav khaws cia rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev.
• Kev kho kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub ntawm cov tsev nrog SIP vaj huam sib luag tseem cuam tshuam txog kev tsim qauv zoo nkauj ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj, uas cov tuam ntxhab tsim cov khoom tiav xws li yas pluaj pluaj thiab qhov nqes hav, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv yam tsis xav tau kom haum thiab ntsaws cov ntsiab lus nrog txhua lwm yam.

Xaus

Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, cov qauv thav duab ntawm lub ntsej muag ua ke nrog kev sib txuas nrog SIP vaj huam sib luag tso cai rau koj kom tsim tau tag nrho cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig. Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav no tsis tsuas yog pab lub tsev saib kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muab lub tsev nrog cov khoom cua sov zoo heev - thiab tag nrho cov no rau cov peev txheej pheej yig. Tias yog vim li cas ob qho tib si so nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab tus tswv ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj tuaj yeem them taus nrog SIP panels.