Ua Kom Tiav Lub Ntsej Muag Ntawm Lub Tsev Ntiag Tug (117 Duab): Cov Tswv Yim-2021 Thiab Piv Txwv Ntawm Sab Nrauv Sab Nrauv, Ib Txoj Hauv Kev Los Kho Cov Phab Ntsa Sab Nrauv Nrog Co

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Raws li tus neeg tau txais tos los ntawm nws cov khaub ncaws, yog li lub tsev tau txais tos los ntawm lub ntsej muag. Ua kom tiav lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug tsim thawj lub tswv yim ntawm tus tswv kev nkag siab ntawm kev saj thiab muaj nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nws yuav tsum kim thiab ua ntsej muag.

Kev ua tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus nqi sib txawv thiab tsos, nws tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb los xaiv qhov raug rau qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no thiab kev tsim khoom tshiab thev naus laus zis ua pov thawj tias kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo tuaj yeem nyiam.

Nta thiab ntaus ntawv

Cov txheej sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev, ua nws yog lub tsev me me hauv tsev lossis lub tsev zoo nkauj, xav tau txoj hauv kev tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav xav tau hauv ob peb kis.

Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev . Thaum lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm cov tswv yim, tab sis cov khoom siv tsis pom zoo, lawv sim zais lawv nrog qhov zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam "dag". Piv txwv li, lub tsev thiab chav da dej ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb (nrog rau cov pa roj silicate, cov npuas ua npuas dej, cov cinder thaiv thiab cov nplais pob zeb) yog pheej yig ntawm tus nqi, tab sis cov phab ntsa grey-dub tsis tuaj yeem hu ua zoo nkauj. Lawv tau sheathed nrog siding lossis clapboard, thiab qhov tsis tsim qauv tam sim ntawd ua zoo "zoo li cov khoom ua si."

Qhov kev hloov pauv niaj hnub no tau khov kho hauv kev tsim kho, vim li no tus nqi tag nrho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov txheej txheej tau qis dua li thaum tsim lub tsev los ntawm cib lossis ntoo, thiab nws siv sijhawm tsawg dua. Vaj huam sib luag tsev, thav duab da dej, txhua lub tsev thaiv kuj feem ntau npog.

Tiv thaiv koj lub tsev los ntawm kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig . Cov xwm txheej huab cua tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej nyob hauv lub tsev luv. Cov ntaub ntawv tau ntub, rot, hlawv tawm, khov, ua kom sov thiab qhov no tsis yog cov npe ua tiav ntawm cov teeb meem. Lawv tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua qhov, tab sis muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom qub.

Cov tsev ntoo yuav tsis poob lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov cuam tshuam, vim nws yog cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab nyiam ib puag ncig. Tab sis tsob ntoo tiv taus cov dej noo yog kim heev, thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag tom qab ob peb xyoos pib tsaus ntuj, ua xua thiab poob nws qhov ntxim nyiam. Nws tsis tuaj yeem rov qab zoo li lub ntsej muag rau nws qhov qub, tab sis nws yooj yim los kho nws nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub uas yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntxiv. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.

Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tsev . Nws tsis yog ntoo xwb uas xav tau kev tiv thaiv. Txhua qhov thaiv thiab ntxeem tau cov teeb meem yog lub ntsej muag. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov dej noo nkag rau hauv lub qhov hws, thiab tom qab ntawd nws khov, thiab lub tsev txias. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, lub façade thaiv yuav tsum muaj qhov ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Kev ua tiav yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thaum lub tsev tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv txias txias. Cov no yog cov tsev prefabricated, vaj huam sib luag, cov tsev thav duab (suav nrog cov tsev nyob ib nrab timbered European), cov cib qhov ntxeem tau, kab teeb thiab cov txheej txheem ua vaj tsev. Thaum lub caij txias, cov cua sov poob ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb hauv cov tsev zoo li no. Nws txias hauv lub tsev thiab cov nqi cua sov nce.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrog cov khoom siv cua sov. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua qhov no los ntawm sab hauv, vim tias lawv "noj" qhov chaw ntawm chav thiab tsis ib txwm ua los ntawm cov khoom siv nyab xeeb. Tab sis nws muaj peev xwm los kho cov phab ntsa los ntawm sab nraud kom zoo thiab tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug rau thaj chaw siv tau hauv tsev.

Hauv qhov no, kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev nkaum thiab tiv thaiv. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheej sib txawv, tab sis lub hom phiaj yog tib yam - nws npog cov khaub ncaws tsis zoo nrog cov phaj kub -insulating thiab muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ya raws thiab hmoov av.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab qhov tseeb qhia nws tus kheej: kev ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag ua tiav tsis tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm tau zoo. Hauv qhov no, ntau qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov ntaub ntawv: cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab nrawm, raug nqi, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, ua haujlwm ntev.

Yuav tsum muaj

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov xav tau uas tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm, raws li kev xav thiab kev nkag siab, kuj tseem muaj cov qauv txheej txheem. Txhua tus ntawm lawv cuam tshuam nrog ob thaj chaw: ua raws GOST thiab ua raws SNiP.

GOSTs rau txhua hom cladding sib txawv . Ua raws cai nrog lawv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li tus txheej txheem piav qhia yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas siv tau zoo ntawm cov khoom. Nws tswj hwm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov tso cai ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj uas muaj teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv, lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev pov thawj, tiv taus huab cua thiab kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub tshuab, cov cai tswj thiab cov txheej txheem kev thauj mus los.

SNiP, nyeg, tswj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv . Cov txheej txheem xaiv tseem ceeb yog chav kawm tiv thaiv hluav taws. Cov ntaub ntawv uas txhawb nqa kev sib tua tab sis tsis kub hnyiab yog qhov siv tau, thiab cov uas tsis tuaj yeem siv tau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no siv ob qho tib si rau txheej thiab txheej txheej nruab nrab rau rwb thaiv tsev cua sov - cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, ua tiav nrog nthuav polystyrene thiab lwm yam cua sov.

Tsis tas li, cov lej tsim tsev piav qhia qhov hnyav uas tau tso cai ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub tsev kom nws nyob nyab xeeb rau lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yuav txawv, piv txwv li, rau ib-zaj dab neeg cottages tsev thiab ob-zaj dab neeg vaj tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub tsev tshwj xeeb.

Kev siv peev txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem yog los ntawm thaj chaw tsim cov lej. Nws tsis txaus los kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev txias nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb thiab txhuam nws nrog rau sab saum toj. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, tiv thaiv dej, thaiv cov pa thiab txheej txheej cua nkag kuj tseem xav tau. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws cov cai no, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua tiav yuav tsis zoo.

Cov kev xav tau rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tiav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pawg cais. Tsis zoo li GOSTs thiab SNiPs, lawv tsis tau raug tsocai rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab yog kev qhia tawm tswv yim, tab sis lawv kuj tseem ceeb.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim toj roob hauv pes thiab pom ntawm lwm lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov chaw, yog li cov khoom siv yuav tsum raug xaiv kom lawv saib zoo sib xws tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov khoom ib puag ncig. Lub tsev Scandinavian-style nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj pob zeb Nyij Pooj yog qhov tsis zoo ua ke, tab sis ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim rau lub tsev chalet-style, uas nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub teb chaws vaj, yog qhov kev sib tw yeej. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntuj tsim thiab yooj yim ua rau nws raug.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Kho kom zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag raws li hom kev kho thiab tsim kho ua haujlwm muaj nws qhov zoo.

• Qee yam khoom siv niaj hnub no tau tsim los rau cov neeg siv tsis tau paub dua. Ntawm ntim cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws txog kev xaiv cov cuab yeej rau kev thov, txheej txheej sab nrauv tau ntxiv nrog cov lus qhia ua ntu zus, cov ntoo thiab yas lamellas muaj lub kaw lus yooj yim uas tau sib dhos zoo li tus tsim qauv.
• Nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav, txhua lub ntsej muag tau txais qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem yog lub tsev thaiv tshiab lossis cov qauv ntoo los ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los. Kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov khoom siv tshiab yuav ua rau nws zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
• Cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem muab zais hauv qab cov hniav zoo nkauj

• Ntau yam duab, xim thiab textures ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los kho lub ntsej muag hauv qee yam.
• Kev ua raws cov ntaub ntawv kim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntau dua txuag nyiaj ntawm cov tswv tsev.
• Kev kho kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem hloov pauv thaum nws hnav, thiab nrog nws saib lub tsev yuav hloov. Yog li, nws yuav ib txwm nyob nrog txoj kev nyiam zam.
• Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom txuas ntxiv mus zuj zus. Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ib txwm txhim kho. Yog tias ob xyoo dhau los, cov ntoo tawg tau tawg thiab ntub dej ua npuas roj hmab tau siv rau cov phab ntsa ntxhib, hnub no lawv tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov phaj OSB nyab xeeb thiab txau ua npuas dej polyurethane.

Tam sim no cia peb tham txog qhov tsis zoo

• Kev ua tiav ib txwm xav tau kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias koj npaj yuav pleev xim rau phab ntsa, lawv yuav tsum xub ua ntej thiab qib, yog tias sheathing, yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub lathing. Cov haujlwm no xav tau sijhawm ntxiv, nyiaj txiag, thiab qee zaum kev txawj. Tsis yog txhua tus tswv tsev muaj peev xwm tuav tus txhuam hniav thiab qib tsev zoo ib yam.
• Cov neeg tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev feem ntau yog cov neeg txawj ntse, hais tias lawv cov khoom siv yooj yim heev uas tus neeg tsis tau npaj ua ntej tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog nws. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias cov tswv tsev tau paub zoo txog kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis thiab ua ntau yam yuam kev. Cov kev ua yuam kev no nullify txhua qhov kev siv zog: lub qhov dej xau, tsis ua kom sov, thiab puas yooj yim. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua haujlwm nyuaj nrog cov chaw nkag mus tau yooj yim thiab nthuav tawm ib feem ntawm cov qauv: qhib qhov rai, qhov nthab, lub sam thiaj, lub hauv paus.

• Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem rov qab siv tau. Yog tias qhov ua yuam kev tag nrho tau ua thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, qhov tawg ntu yuav tsum tau hloov nrog qhov tshiab.
• Tsis yog txhua lub cladding tuaj yeem kho tau. Piv txwv li, plaster thiab pleev xim tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim qhov twg nws tau tawg, khawb lossis qias neeg, thiab yas lossis ntoo vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau muab sib dhos tag nrho yog tias ib qho hauv cov qauv tsim puas.
• Tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv yog pob nyiaj siv. Muaj ntau daim txiag ntoo, pleev xim, pleev xim rau xim, sab nrauv muaj rau txhua qhov peev nyiaj, tab sis ua tiav nrog pob zeb lossis ntoo zoo nkauj yog qhov txaus siab.

Ntau yam

Cov kev xaiv rau kev ua kom tiav lub ntsej muag ntawm lub nroog lossis lub tsev lub tsev muaj ntau yam. Qee cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kho-nws-koj tus kheej kho, lwm tus xav tau kev cuam tshuam kev tshaj lij. Hauv ob pab pawg, hom tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv, uas tau npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, thiab qiv cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv feem ntau ua ke. Yog li, nrog rau kev siv plaster, tuaj yeem muaj txheej txheej ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog cov ntawv nthuav dav, thiab cov pob zeb tiaj tiaj tau ua ke nrog pob zeb.

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv nrov yuav pab koj xaiv qhov yog.

Painting

Kwv yees li 20-30 xyoo dhau los, pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrawm tshaj plaws los kho thiab koom nrog pawg "pheej yig thiab zoo siab". Cov xim niaj hnub rau siv sab nraum zoov yog pob nyiaj siv xwb hauv kev sib piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj: vuas, cib, ntoo. Cov xim ua tiav nws tus kheej tau dhau los ua ntau dua, tab sis qhov tshwm sim kuj tseem ruaj dua.

Cia peb xav txog qhov zoo ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag

• Haum rau txhua hom nto. Nws haum zoo sib xws ntawm ntoo, cib, plaster, cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab qub.
• Thaum ua ntoo thiab cib, ntau hom xim tha xim pab qhia lawv cov kev ntxhib los mos. Qhov no tseem ceeb rau loft-style thiab tus phooj ywg tsim.
• Muaj ntau daim ntawv thov xaiv: cov menyuam, rab phom tsuag, txhuam xim. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev npaj.
• Nws yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub los ua cov ntsej muag.

• Xim yog cov khoom siv tau yooj yim rau tsim kom muaj cov hniav zoo nkauj. Nws tuaj yeem siv daim duab, hais qhia ib tus neeg ntawm lub ntsej muag, ua ke cov xim kom pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj.
• Cov xim sab nrauv niaj hnub tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag los ntawm kev lwj, noo noo, hmoov av, xeb ntawm cov hlau.
• Lub ntsej muag pleev xim tuaj yeem ntxuav.
• Cov xim tsis ploj mus ntev. Kev pab lub neej yog nyob nruab nrab 10 xyoo, tom qab ntawd cov xim xav tau hloov kho tshiab.
• Sab saum toj ntawm ib lub tsho xim, koj tuaj yeem thov lwm 5 txog 10.

Xim muaj nws qhov tsis zoo ib yam

• Cov xim yog kua, yog li nws yooj yim nqus rau hauv qhov ntxeem tau thiab ntoo. Qhov no ua rau cov khoom pov tseg loj.
• Txhawm rau ua kom tiav, yuav tsum tau npaj qhov saum npoo. Lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov xim qub, yog tias muaj, hmoov av, degreased, primed hauv ob txheej, thiab qee zaum txawm tias nrog plaster. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntev, qee qhov ntawm nws theem xav tau kev txawj pleev xim.

• Ib lub peev xim tuaj yeem pheej yig, tab sis lub hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev yog loj thiab cov xim tau thov hauv ob txheej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov peev nyiaj tau los yog tus txheeb ze ntxiv.
• Rau lub ntsej muag, cov xim feem ntau tsis yog dej raws, tab sis lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsw ntxhiab ntawm tshuaj. Tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog nws.
• Qee hom xim tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav. Lawv tau qias neeg thiab poob lawv qhov ci hauv 2-3 lub caij. Thaum xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj.

Cov kev xaiv rau cov xim sib txawv muaj ntau yam. Lawv tuaj yeem faib ua peb pawg.

Xim dej-dispersive xim . Cov no yog cov tsis muaj tshuaj lom, ua kom qhuav sai uas tuaj yeem diluted nrog dej. Qee qhov ntawm lawv yog cov thoob ntiaj teb thiab tau diluted nrog tus ntsuj plig dawb thiab lwm cov kuab tshuaj organic.

Cov xim pleev xim dej suav nrog cov qauv tsis kim raws cov yas, acrylic, thiab silicone-based coatings. Kev sib xyaw ua kua silicone yog suav tias yog qhov haum tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv. Lawv muaj txhua yam khoom tsim nyog: los ntawm kev ua kom zoo rau phab ntsa saum npoo av kom tiv taus dej. Cov txheej tsis ntshai ya raws lossis hluav taws. Nws ntog rau ntawm ib qho chaw hauv ib txheej tuab.

Cov xim ntxhia . Pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj raws li cov zaub mov ntuj: txiv qaub, potassium, cement.

Txiv qaub dyes tau maj mam dhau los ua ib qho dhau los. Lawv qis dua lwm hom tsiaj hauv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txheej thiab lawv qhov txiaj ntsig nkaus xwb yog lawv tus nqi qis. Rau tib lub laj thawj, cov xim alkyd tau dhau mus lawm. Cov xim pleev xim raws li cov iav kua (cov khoom ua kua potassium) ua tau zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm, tab sis nws nyuaj rau ua haujlwm nrog lawv. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj cov substrate thiab dexterity. Cov xim pleev xim av yog yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog, saib zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, sib txawv xim, tab sis pib tawg sai dua li lwm tus.

Roj hmab xim . Latex nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muab ntom, txawm tias, txheej tiv taus ya raws. Lawv muaj cov nplaum siab rau saum npoo. Cov xim pleev xim qhuav muaj qhov ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab khaws nws cov xim ntev. Qhov no yog qhov kim tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub ntsej muag.

Plaster

Plastering phab ntsa ntawm lub ntsej muag nyob hauv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hom kev ua tiav. Muaj lus piav qhia txog qhov no: txheej txheej yog pheej yig thiab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo heev.

Txoj kev muaj tus lej zoo

• Lub plaster tsis ntshai ya raws. Nws muaj cov tshuaj yas uas ua rau nws ruaj thiab tiv thaiv dej.
• Cov xim yog "kos" hauv qhov sib xyaw, yog li nws pib ploj mus tsuas yog tom qab ob peb xyoos thiab maj mam ploj mus. Yuav tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm qhov kub hnyiab tawm thiab ci ci ntawm qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa.
• Cov txheej tsis puas zuj zus thaum qhov kub ib puag ncig hloov pauv.
• Plaster ua pa.

• Cov khoom yog malleable hauv kev ua haujlwm.
• Cov khoom sib xyaw tau muag npaj ua tiav ntawm tus nqi pheej yig.
• Nws kaw microcracks thiab qhov tsis xws luag ntawm phab ntsa, yog ob qho tib si puag thiab txheej zoo nkauj.
• Plaster sib tov muaj lub peev xwm loj rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj pleev xim ntxiv (xim xim, glitter, marble chips), muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev ntxhib los mos lossis ua kom tiav.

Hniav plaster ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua raws li cov khoom kim: marble, pob zeb.

Cov txheej txheem plaster yog qhov sib xyaw ua kom tsim tau qhov tsis zoo ib yam. Cov tshuaj nrov nrov yog "cov kab ua kab", uas ua raws cov kab hauv cov ntoo, noj los ntawm cov tawv ntoo, thiab "lub tsho plaub". Lub tsho tiv no plaub yog cov nplaim me me ntawm cov plaster, uas zoo li me ntsis zoo li ntub ntub ua ke pawg ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau.

Textured plaster yog tsim los tsim kom muaj qhov kho kom zoo nkauj volumetric, piv txwv li, imitation ntawm stucco molding:

• qhov kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem tsim nrog kev tsim kho txhais tau tias: chais, stencils, siv cov yas yas yas thiab cov ntawv ci, cov ntoo txhuam, txhuam;
• ib txheej tuab ntawm plaster (tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10 cm) txhim kho cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev.

Xav txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom

• Ua tib zoo npaj ntawm phab ntsa nto.
• Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev npaj tsis raug, dilution ntawm cov dej sib xyaw, thov nrog txheej tuab dhau, tsis muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke, txheej txheej yuav o tuaj, tawg lossis tev tawm.
• Cov plaster tawv tawv sai sai hauv lub thawv, tab sis qhuav ntev ntev rau ntawm cov phab ntsa. Kev ua tiav hauv ib txheej yuav tsum tau ua tiav hauv ob peb teev, nws nyuaj uas tsis muaj kev txawj. Tab sis kom ua kom qhuav nws yuav siv sijhawm 7 txog 30 hnub.
• Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib txheej yog 5 cm. Yog tias txheej txheej loj dua, txheej yuav tawg vim qhov ziab tsis sib xws. Lub tsho thib ob tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog siv cov primer thiab primer tom qab 4 lub lis piam.
• Ua haujlwm nrog plaster xav tau cov huab cua zoo: los ntawm 5 txog 20 degrees, tsis muaj nag lossis cua sov.

Muaj ntau hom plaster: ntxhia, acrylic thiab silicate. Thawj thiab hom ob yog thoob ntiaj teb, thiab kev sib xyaw silicate yog npaj rau qhov ntxeem tau. Ntawm cov cib thiab thaiv cov phab ntsa, nws tsim cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov pa nkag mus ntawm cov khoom.

Siding

Siding yog lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv nyiaj txiag rau tha xim thiab plastering.

Siding muaj qhov zoo ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv

• Qhov hnyav tsawg. Lub teeb yuag prefabricated panels yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem ua los ntawm ntoo, thaiv, cib, txhawb cov pob zeb ua haujlwm thiab rau tsev, cov qauv uas tsis raug rau hnyav: thav duab, prefabricated.
• Ob tus neeg txaus rau kev teeb tsa.
• Tus nqi qis piv rau cov khoom siv ntuj.
• Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem yooj yim teeb tsa hla cov rwb thaiv tsev. Nws kuj tseem txhim kho suab rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo.

• Txhim kho suab rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev.
• Cov txheej sab saum toj ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog cov tshuaj tua dej, nws tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog dej nrog ntxiv cov tshuaj.
• Qhov ntsuas kub ntau: ntawm -50 txog + 50 ° C. Haum rau thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm lub tebchaws.
• Cov vaj huam sib luag khaws lawv cov xim tau ntau caum xyoo. Cov tog sab tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom hu ua compound. Nws suav nrog ntau yam khoom siv, yas yas thiab xim xim. Vim qhov no, cov zas xim "kos" rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom thiab tsis raug ntxuav tawm ntawm nws.

• Ntau yam xim thiab textures. Qhov nyem thiab xim tuaj yeem ua piv txwv ntoo, cib, pob zeb, thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
• Yooj yim los rhuav tshem kom hloov pauv.
• Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag yog zoo thiab stylish.

Minuses:

• cov xim xim tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tsawg dua los ntawm UV hluav taws xob, ua rau nws ploj mus;
• siding yog raug rau thermal nthuav dav;
• tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv, cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm qhov muaj zog cuam tshuam, thiab lawv kuj tseem khawb;

• cov khoom txhawb nqa kev sib txuas (tshwj tsis yog rau sab nrauv hlau);
• nws yog qhov nyuaj ua kom tiav lub ntsej muag embossed;
• yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub lathing.

Hom kev sib txawv yog txawv. Muaj kwv yees li kaum ob lub vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov hlau nplaum.

• Vinyl sab . Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab thoob plaws vim nws qhov ntau yam. Nws muaj ntau yam sib txawv: classic (kab rov tav thiab ntsug), hauv qab daus thiab nkoj. Hauv qab daus yog xav tau los kho qhov qis ntawm lub tsev, thiab lub nkoj ib qho txawv hauv qhov nws zoo li cov laug cam.
• Acrylic . Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv zoo hauv txhua qhov. Tiv taus qhov txias tshaj plaws thiab kub tshaj plaws, tsis kub hnyiab, tiv thaiv ntxiv los ntawm hluav taws xob ultraviolet, lub sijhawm lav thiab tus nqi siab dua.

• Hlau . Lub npe no sib sau ua ke cov vaj huam sib luag ua los ntawm tooj liab, txhuas thiab ntawv hlau. Hlau siding tsis hloov pauv tau tab sis ruaj dua. Nws tuaj yeem pleev xim, nws muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev xeb, tsis kub hnyiab, nws tuaj yeem muaj txheej txheej zoo li ntoo lossis pob zeb.
• Ntoo . Nws tsis tshua siv los kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws tiv taus ya raws hnyav dua, kub hnyiab, muaj lub neej ua haujlwm luv tshaj plaws, tab sis nws kim vim nws qhov nthuav qhia.
• Maas lossis qhob . Rau nws cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv raw yog ntau yam sib xyaw raws cov cement zoo nrog rau ntxiv cov ntxhia, cov yas yas, cov zas xim. Ib txheej tiv thaiv tau thov rau saum. Kev sib xyaw yog siv los tsim cov qauv ntawm ntuj pob zeb.

Cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab pheej yig dua pob zeb. Lawv tsis ntshai ya raws thiab tshav ntuj, tab sis txheej txheej saum toj no yog nkig thiab yooj yim chipped tawm. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov xis mas yog loj. Koj xav tau lathing nrog kev cia siab ntawm kev thauj khoom ntxiv.

Slabs

Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav pheej yig suav nrog txhua yam ntawm cov laug cam raws cov ntoo ntoo thiab cov fibers.

Rau lub tsev cladding, feem ntau yog cov cement-bonded, oriented-strand thiab cov txheej txheem insulating panels tau siv

• Rau CBPB, cov ntoo me me, Portland cement thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv tau siv. Cov phaj zoo li no ruaj khov, tiv taus hluav taws thiab tiv taus dej, tsis rot, tiv thaiv qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub tsev zoo, thiab "ua pa". Kev ua tiav tiav tsis suav nrog. Lawv saum npoo yuav tsum pleev xim los yog plastered.
• DSP -daim hlau - hnyav, los ntawm 10 kg. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau teeb tsa sab saud ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau heev ntawm cov phab ntsa.

• OSB cov laug cam yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo loj, lawv tau ua ke ua ke siv cov yas thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Lawv pheej yig, txhim khu kev qha, thiab sab nrauv zoo ib yam li kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov ntoo ntoo. Nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom, DSPs yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv qhov hnyav dua.
• SIP vaj huam sib luag yog ib hom "ncuav qab zib" ntawm ob lub rooj OSB nrog cov polystyrene interlayer. Cov khoom siv ua ke qhov zoo ntawm OSB-daim hlau thiab nthuav polystyrene ua rwb thaiv tsev thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Nws hnyav me ntsis ntxiv thiab raug nqi ntau dua. Ua lub hauv paus zoo rau pleev xim lossis pleev xim rau yav tom ntej.

Sandwich panels

Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm, cov vaj huam sib luag no zoo ib yam rau nws tus kheej txhawb nqa cov xaim hluav taws xob, tab sis sib txawv hauv qhov nws yooj yim me ntsis thiab nrawm dua rau lub ntsej muag nrog lawv. Sandwich panels yog peb txheej txheej: hauv paus, txheej txheej cua sov, txheej pem hauv ntej. Nthuav tawm polystyrene lossis paj rwb (ntxhia, fiberglass, basalt) yog siv ua txheej rwb thaiv tsev.

Sab nrauv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv . Nws tuaj yeem yog polyester, thoob ntiaj teb hauv nws cov khoom, txheej PVC lossis polyurethane ua npuas dej, phab ntsa ntub dej, galvanized hlau lossis aluzinc. Ntawm cov yas txheej, polyester zoo tshaj rau kev hloov pauv huab cua Lavxias. Zoo siv thiab phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws muaj txhua qhov kev ntsuas tsis zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv thiab hloov pauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag nyuaj:

• 3-hauv-1 cov khoom siv: rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, rwb thaiv tsev suab nrov thiab ua kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv tiav, tsis muaj cov kauj ruam ntxiv rau tso cov pa thiab tiv thaiv dej, yuav tsum muaj cua nkag hauv lub vaj huam sib luag;
• cov vaj huam sib luag yog lub teeb yuag, lawv yooj yim rau kev ua tiav ob qho tib si sab saud thiab qis dua ntawm lub ntsej muag, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib leeg;

• qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag tau muab;
• cov vaj huam sib luag yog bio-resistant, tsis ntshai ya raws;
• kev teeb tsa yog ua tiav hauv txhua qhov huab cua;
• ntau yam xim.

Qhov tsis xws luag:

• monotonous tsim;
• vaj huam sib luag yog qhov nyuaj rau txiav thiab haum rau qhov chaw tsis yooj yim mus cuag;
• koj yuav tsum tau ua cov pob qij txha;

• lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej ntawm cov hlau xeb;
• cov khoom yog nplaim taws;
• cov vaj huam sib luag yuav raug puas ntsoog thaum teeb tsa.

Cov txheej txheem raug tshem tawm

Kev ua tiav kev siv hinged ventilated facades muaj ntau qhov sib xws nrog cov vaj huam sib luag nyuaj, tab sis tom kawg yog qhov pheej yig dua. Cov txheej txheem raug tshem tawm yam tsis ua tiav suav nrog lub thav duab ua los ntawm cov hlau hlau. Qhov chaw khoob tau ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev, thaiv cov pa thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv dej. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab thav duab, nrog rau nruab nrab ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej thiab sab hauv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv los ua lawv lub luag haujlwm, ua kom hws, kab mob, ua kom khov tsis tshwm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Cov txheej txheem raug ncua tsis yog lub npe tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv tiav, tab sis yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv pawg . Lawv tuaj yeem yog ntoo, hlau, yas, pob zeb ntuj thiab khoom siv dag siv, cov ntaub ntawv nyoos tsawg (clinker cib, vuas, iav, fiber ntau MAAs). Cov vaj huam sib luag ntoo yog ua los ntawm kev nias ntoo fiber ntau nrog tshwj xeeb ntsws. Cheebtsam ntxiv ua rau cov ntoo tsis kam mus rau cov av noo thiab cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov dej noo-tiv taus, ruaj khov, ib puag ncig zoo, yooj yim-rau-sib dhos txheej.

Ntoo lub qhov cua nkag mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tau muab cais ua cov khoom sib txuas tau yooj yim, thiab muaj nqi ntau dua li qhov sib piv ua los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv raw. Tab sis qhov pom ntawm qhov ua tiav tiav yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv kev pom zoo. Vinyl facades zoo sib xws hauv lawv cov yam ntxwv rau sab nrauv. Ntawm tus nqi qis, koj tuaj yeem yuav qhov kev xaiv los ntawm ntau yam xim thiab textures uas ua raws ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los saib xyuas, tiv taus cov huab cua hloov pauv, thiab yuav zoo siab qhov muag tau ntau caum xyoo.

Cov vaj huam sib luag hlau thiab ua raws li cov khoom siv ntuj kuj tseem nyob ze lawv cov yam ntxwv rau sab nrauv.

Tab sis cov qauv iav tsis muaj qhov sib piv. Cov no yog cov vaj huam sib luag uas tau ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ob-glazed qhov rais.

Lawv zoo:

• thawj saib ntawm lub ntsej muag;
• rwb thaiv tsev cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qib siab, uas tau muab los ntawm kev npaj tshwj xeeb ntawm ob-glazed qhov rais;
• iav tinted tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev los ntawm kev ua kom sov;

• qhov tuab ntawm ob -glazed qhov rais tso cai rau koj kho lub tsev thav duab nrog iav panels yam tsis tau siv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv, uas yog, sab hauv nws yuav muaj phab ntsa pob tshab, thiab sab nraud - pleev xim lossis tsom iav;
• lub zog;
• tiv taus ya raws tsis txaus;
• tsis ploj mus;
• ua haujlwm txog 50 xyoo.

Qhov tsis xws luag:

• cov txuj ci tshaj lij yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog ob-glazed qhov rais;
• xav tau kev ntsuas ntxiv los tsim qhov nruj ntawm qhov ua tiav;
• hnyav hnyav ntawm tus qauv;
• tus nqi siab;
• lub ntsej muag yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li.

Thaiv tsev

Ib hom phab ntsa uas thaiv qhov cua. Cov vaj huam sib luag tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cav ntawm sab xub ntiag. Thaum lub façade tau ua tiav nrog cov vaj huam sib luag ib nrab thiab ua kom zoo nkauj, lub tsev zoo li lub tsev tshiab thiab huv. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau lub tsev thaiv yog lub nqaj nqaj. Cov no yog cov vaj huam sib luag nrog kev coj ua ntawm lub rooj tsav xwm ntuj. Nws tsis muaj qhov hais daws daws.

Ntoo

Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntoo ua tiav yog cov vaj huam sib luag ntoo. Lawv tsis nrov heev, txij li qhov hnyav ntawm ib-thooj qhov ntau dua li qhov lawv coj los ntawm cov quav thiab yas yas, ntxiv rau tus nqi, thiab cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo dua li cov khoom siv niaj hnub no. Ntuj ntoo rau sab nrauv yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li cov yam ntxwv xws li biostability thiab dej tsis kam, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav ploj sai sai thiab pib zuj zus. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kho lub ntsej muag nrog larch, teak lossis ntoo qhib lamellas. Birch ntoo yuav tsum zam. Nws yog rooj tog thiab tsis haum rau siv sab nraum zoov.

Pob zeb

Hniav pob zeb tiav yog qhov nyuaj dua thiab kim dua li lwm txoj hauv kev. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum muaj qhov tseeb, ua siab ntev thiab ua tiav cov txuj ci. Lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nrog lub ntsej muag los yog lub ntsej muag du ntawm qhov txiav yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv ntuj tsim. Qhov kim tshaj plaws yog cov hniav marble lossis granite. Nws tseem yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab tsim qauv. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xaiv cov xim tsis raug ntawm marble lossis qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb tawg, thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev yuav tig mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj thiab xav tsis thoob, ntau dua li muaj kuab heev.

Limestone, pob zeb rustic, gabbro-syenite, quartzite, dolomite thiab porphyry feem ntau siv rau kev ua tiav . Lub ntsej muag raug txiav nrog cov xuab zeb, slate thiab travertine. Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau hom ntawv: cov vuas euro, tuag, cov tsho loj, cov nplais, pob zeb qus. Pobzeb Euro muaj qhov loj ib yam thiab lub ntsej muag du. Tuag sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me los ntawm cov vuas, lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom seem thiab yog 2 npaug me dua hauv cheeb tsam. Lub thickness yog tib yam - 20 hli."Moscow lub tsho tiv no" yog daim hlau uas muaj lub ntsej muag hais tawm ntawm sab xub ntiag. Hom ntawv kim tshaj plaws.

Cov pob zeb tau muab txua los ntawm cov khoom thaiv, thiab cov pob zeb qus nyob ze rau nws daim ntawv ntuj tsim nyog. Nws cov npoo tau sib npaug me ntsis, thiab tuab tau txiav mus rau qhov siab tshaj 2 cm.

Pob zeb zoo:

• lub ntsej muag pob zeb hais txog lub meej mom ntawm tus tswv tsev, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus tus nqi siab;
• cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig;
• cov xim palette muaj cov xim zoo nkauj ntuj;

• muaj txhua tus yam ntxwv tsim nyog rau lub ntsej muag: nws tsis ntshai ya raws, hnub, hmoov av, tsis tawg;
• txhim kho cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev;
• txheej txheej ruaj khov rau ntau caum xyoo.

Qhov tsis xws luag:

• txheej txheem ua haujlwm hnyav;
• hnyav hnyav thiab thauj khoom ntawm lub ntsej muag;
• tus nqi siab ntawm kev ua tiav ib square meter ntawm qhov chaw.

Cib

Lub tsev no thiab cov khoom siv cladding nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cais cais, thiab tsis yog cov vaj huam sib luag cuav, tuaj yeem rov kho qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, txawm tias nyob hauv qhov tsis saib xyuas feem ntau.

Cib muaj kev ua tau zoo raws li qhov ua tiav:

• lub ntsej muag siv lub ntsej muag tshiab, ua kom zoo zoo;
• rwb thaiv tsev cua sov thiab rwb thaiv tsev suab nrov hauv chav tau zoo dua qub;
• cov khoom yog poob siab, tiv taus kev puas tsuaj, tsis ntshai ya raws, tsis kub hnyiab;
• lub neej ua haujlwm ntev

Muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj cib:

• qee qhov xwm txheej huab cua xav tau, cov masonry yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kub qis qis;
• koj xav tau kev paub nrog kev siv tshuaj cug thiab cib;
• ua tiav tag nrho lub ntsej muag yog qhov txaus siab kim;
• qhov hnyav tag nrho ntawm txheej ntsej muag yog qhov hnyav ntxiv ntawm lub hauv paus.

Cib sib txawv hauv qhov loj me, xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Nrov yog cov pob zeb liab me me nrog cov qauv ntxeem tau, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam du ntawm cov xim liab, beige, xim av, xim graphite.

Clinker vuas

Clinker vuas yog qhov ua piv txwv rau lo lus "ceramic", tsuas yog lawv ua tau ntev dua. Clinkers yog ua los ntawm cov av nplaum yas.

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm nias thiab tua ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 1000 degrees, nws tau txais nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo:

• qib qis tshaj plaws ntawm kev nqus dej tsis ntau tshaj 5%;
• hnav tsis kam;
• tiv taus te, dej noo, hluav taws;
• lub suab zoo ib yam thoob plaws tag nrho cov tuab ntawm clinker, uas ua rau microdamages, khawb thiab nti ntawm qhov tsis pom;
• ntau yam textures thiab xim, muaj cov vuas ua tiav, ci, nyoos, textured, qauv, sib xyaw ua ke, cov xim sib txawv raws li qhov sib txawv tau.

Pobzeb pheej yig dua pob zeb, thiab qhov tshwm sim zoo ib yam. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum muaj cov txuj ci tiav.

Hom

Lub tswv yim ntawm "cov khoom zoo" los ntawm lub hauv paus txhais tau tias yog lub tuam txhab tsim khoom ncaj ncees. Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv tsev uas twb tau txais lub npe thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau lub npe nrog cov khoom lag luam qis. Kev tsom mus rau cov npe nrov uas niaj hnub tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov nyiam ua haujlwm yuav pab ua kom yooj yim tshawb nrhiav.

Cov xim tsev zoo zoo tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab Belinka, Alpina, Tikkurila, Senezh, Yaroslavl xim tsev … Lawv khaws lawv cov xim ntev thiab tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa façade.

Tus thawj coj tsis muaj kev sib cav hauv kev tsim cov plaster - Knauf npe … Ib txheej sab nrauv uas tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau muaj nyob hauv kab Rotband. Cov khoom lag luam Ceresit tsis nrov dua. Ceresit yog Henkel cov khoom lag luam.

• Cov laug cam raws li cov ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem yuav nyab xeeb los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam. Ntau lub tebchaws yuav cov khoom siv raw hauv Russia thiab tom qab ntawd muab tus nqi rau kev xa tawm, ntshuam, hom thiab kev lis kev cai. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm tus nqi qis yog tam sim no hauv kev lag luam me: Hillman, Kalevala, Tamak, Svir .
• Cov vaj huam sib luag SIP zoo thiab cov khoom siv rau cua sov thiab tiv thaiv dej yog tsim los ntawm TechnoNICOL .
• Cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws - los ntawm lub tuam txhab Alucobond .

• Cib kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuav tau zoo hauv ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom Lavxias: Tellura, Pob zeb, Gzhel cib Hoobkas lwm yam.
• Ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sab nrauv, lawv hais lus zoo txog cov tuam txhab European. Vinyl-On, Mitten, Lavxias cov chaw pabcuam ntawm Döcke cov tuam txhab, St. Petersburg tuam txhab Nordside .
• Clinker vuas tau pom zoo kom yuav los ntawm cov tuam txhab German. ABC, FerdhausKlinker, Roben .
• Cov thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov ntsej muag pob zeb: Camelot, Forester, WhiteHills, Terracotta, Brixtone .

Txhua tus ntawm cov tuam txhab no tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho thiab kho, thiab cov khoom sib txuas ntxiv (cov kuab tshuaj, cov cement, txhuam, cov xim pleev xim, thiab lwm yam) cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav kuj tseem tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm lawv. Hauv qee kis, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam txo lossis ua rau lub sijhawm lav tsis tau yog tias cov khoom siv tau siv thaum sib dhos los ntawm lwm lub chaw tsim khoom.

Cov lus qhia tshaj lij

Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag. Kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm, qauv vaj tsev ntawm lub tsev, thaj chaw ib puag ncig, thiab huab cua hauv cheeb tsam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no.

Txhawm rau kom pom lub ntsej muag nrog cov khoom tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum raug xaiv los ua tus saib xyuas cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab

• Cov khoom siv niaj hnub yog qhov muaj feem thib. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab qhib ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Vim li cas ho tsis tso tseg xaiv cov khoom ntoo, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog kaum xyoo dhau los, thiab hloov nws nrog lub tsev thaiv uas cuam tshuam txog niaj hnub no?
• Npaj koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam li ua tiav nws tus kheej. Lub hauv paus tsis zoo yuav ua rau cov xim tha xim thiab ua kom tiav cov haujlwm tiav. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav yooj yim tev tawm lossis tawg thaum lawv qhuav.

• Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tau qhia hauv cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau qhov laj thawj. Lawv yuav tsum tau kawm. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov phab ntsa nrog cov iav-iav ua vaj tsev, thiab tom qab lub caij koj pib xav tsis thoob ntawm cov khoom tawg yooj yim.
• Cov txheej txheem raug tshem tawm ib txwm ntsia ntawm lub lathing.
• Qhov ua tiav kim tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov pheej yig tshaj tsis yog qhov phem tshaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xwm txheej huab cua.
• Thaum ua haujlwm nrog txhua yam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag ntsej muag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cua sov. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab ntsia cov khoom kho rau hauv vaj huam sib luag nws tus kheej. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tho qhov.

• Thaum xaiv qhov tsim, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas lub tsev yuav tsum saib tom qab kho dua tshiab. Cov hluas, nyiam ua lag luam, muaj kuab, niaj hnub, lossis muaj lub hom phiaj hnub nyoog?
• Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account xim, khoom siv thiab cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev. Pom tau, nws yog ib qho tag nrho nrog lub ntsej muag.
• Lub tsev tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob ib leeg los ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig thiab khoom. Koj yuav tsum siv zog rau kev sib haum xeeb ua ke.
• Los ntawm lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ua tiav: tshem cov hmoov av, rov ua dua xim, ntxuav, tiv thaiv nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias.

Piv txwv zoo nkauj

Thaum xaiv lub ntsej muag tsim, koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau xim zoo nkauj, embossed kev ntxhib los mos, hais lus ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus lossis ua ke ua ke ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Ib qho lus ci thiab muaj xim palette muaj xim, plaster thiab vinyl siding. Xws li lub tsev yuav saib niaj hnub thiab tshiab.

Qhov ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob twj ywm thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua ntoo, cib thiab pob zeb, qhwv nrog cov pob zeb ntuj thiab cov vuas tau txais tos ntawm no.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim los hais txog qhov qhib qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj, lub sam thiaj thiab cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj raws li lub suab. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov xim sib txawv nrog cov phab ntsa hauv tsev, kom pom tseeb tsis yog tsuas yog lub qhov rais, tab sis kuj thaj tsam ib puag ncig lawv nrog qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib txawv.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke yog: plaster thiab pob zeb, iav thiab hlau, cib thiab stainless hlau, clinkers thiab Fabkis forging, stucco thiab marble.