Kev Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Nrauv Ntawm Lub Tsev Thav Duab (48 Duab): Zoo Dua Kom Zoo Nkauj Ua Kom Zoo Nkauj Phab Ntsa Sab Nrauv Los Ntawm Sab Nrauv, Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Tiav Cov

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev tsim cov thav duab tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam dua txhua xyoo. Lub tsev ntawm hom no tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua rau lub tsev log, lawv tsuas yog sov, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Thiab lawv qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog xaiv cov khoom loj rau kev ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Qee qhov tuaj yeem teeb tsa los ntawm txhais tes, thaum lwm tus xav tau txoj hauv kev zoo dua. Xav txog ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ntuj thiab hluavtaws rau sab nraum zoov, lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsev

Kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov tsev thav duab. Tsis yog tsuas yog kev tsim sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev nyob ntawm cov khoom siv xaiv, tab sis kuj nws qhov tsis kam rau lwm yam ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntoo siv hauv kev tsim cov phab ntsa sai sai nqus dej noo. Yog li ntawd, yam tsis muaj kev npog sab nrauv, kev pab lub neej ntawm lub tsev raug txo qis.

Cov ntoo ntoo yog lub hauv paus uas nqa cov khoom thauj los ntawm cov qauv xws li cov ncej, kab teeb, rafters, tus ntoo khaub lig, thiab lwm yam. cov qauv.

Ntoo yog cov khoom siv hloov pauv tau yooj yim, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov cuam tshuam thiab nkhaus hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum yoog raws txaus kom cov txheej txheej zoo ib yam thaum nqaim.

Yuav tsum muaj rau kev tsim sab nrauv

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov qauv thav duab zoo rau ntau yam kev ua tiav, muaj qee qhov xav tau rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv. Ib qho ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yog qhov ua kom sov tsis zoo. Thiab yog tias cov hlau raug xaiv los ua lub hauv paus, kev poob cua sov yuav dhau los ua qhov teeb meem loj dua. Qhov no tsim nyog xav.

Cov txheej txheem xaiv yuav tsum tiv thaiv tau zoo tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab lub ru tsev los ntawm cua, nag lossis daus, qhov kub tshaj . Cov khoom siv niaj hnub no feem ntau muaj lub suab zoo thiab suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev zoo, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsev nyob hauv nroog txwv thiab rau cov tsev nyob hauv tebchaws.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov khoom siv ntsej muag raws li nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv xaiv yuav tsum muaj kev sib haum nrog lwm yam ntawm lub tsev thiab haum zoo rau sab nrauv ntawm lub xaib.

Hom ntaub ntawv

Cov ntaub ntawv Slab

DSP (cement-bonded) thiab OSB (oriented-strand) cov laug cam tsis xav tau ntau rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv rau txhim kho phab ntsa. Niaj hnub no lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv sib piv.

Cov vaj huam sib luag yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo uas tau muab hlais thiab cov chips . Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias cov fibers hauv cov txheej txheej sab nraud nyob sab hauv, thiab sab hauv - hloov pauv. Raws li cov nplaum, cov khoom siv hluavtaws-based thiab siv quav ciab, ua tsaug uas cov laug cam tsis ntshai ya raws. Lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag nrog plasterboard yog qhov kev xaiv zoo ib yam. Qhov kawg yuav tsis muaj qhov phem dua li qhov dhau los.

OSB lossis DSP vaj huam sib luag yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab siv nyiaj txiag uas tuaj yeem muab lub ntsej muag lub zog muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau. Cov vaj huam sib luag yog cov khoom siv sib txuas tau yooj yim, lawv tsis kub hnyiab, tsis haus luam yeeb thiab tsis kis nplaim taws. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv taus pwm, tuaj yeem tiv taus kev puas tsuaj me me thiab tsis ntshai kab.

Siding

Nws tsis muaj cov khoom siv tsawg dua, nyiam los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom vim nws yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, ua haujlwm ntev thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov khoom siv tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe pheej yig, tab sis nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws.

Muaj cov yas, yas, hlau thiab PVC sab. Kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev nrog cov yas yas tsis yog teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab tsim nyog rau cladding ib-storey thiab multi-storey vaj tse, yog li ntawd nws yog feem ntau siv los kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub nroog thiab cov tsev ntiag tug. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no suav nrog qib qis ntawm lub zog. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los rhuav nws nrog ib lub tshuab los yog ib qho ntse, tsis saib xyuas txav.

Cov hlau version tau txiav txim siab ntau dua . Nws muaj txhua qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yas, thiab nws kuj muaj cov xim zoo nkauj ntawm cov xim. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias nws yooj yim qiv nws tus kheej rau xeb thiab ua suab nrov thaum los nag. Feem ntau, cov hlau sab yog txheej nrog polymer nyob saum. Qhov no pab txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv thiab, raws li, tag nrho lub tsev.

Siding yog raug rau staining. Koj tseem tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv xim uas npaj tau.

Thaiv tsev

Lub tsev thaiv yog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub cav. Los ntawm qhov deb, nws yuav zoo li lub tsev tau ua los ntawm cov ntoo tawv. Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem kwv yees tias cov nplaim ntawm phab ntsa yog ntoo nkaus xwb los ntawm sab nraud.

Lub tsev thaiv yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev ib puag ncig zoo . Nws tau txiav txim siab yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov laug cam hom thiab zoo li lub cav. Lub tshav kub-insulating ntxhia wool rwb thaiv tsev tau muab zais rau hauv. Tias yog vim li cas lub tsev thaiv tau lees paub tias yog cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis siab.

Nws tsis nyuaj rau sheathe lub tsev los ntawm sab nraud nrog cov khoom siv ntawd. Ua tsaug rau qhov yooj yim nplaig-thiab-zawv zawg kaw lus kaw lus, cov vaj huam sib luag haum ua kom yooj yim ua ke. Thiab yog tias tsim nyog, ib qho khoom puas tuaj yeem hloov tau.

Yog tias koj npaj tsim lub tsev ruaj khov, cov khoom yuav xav tau kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntub. Feem ntau lub tsev thaiv tau muab tais rau hauv qab lub ru tsev thiab kho nrog tshwj xeeb impregnation tiv thaiv kev lwj.

Clinker vuas

Cov nplais uas raug rho tawm ib leeg yog siv rau cladding. Nws tsis tau poob nws lub koob meej rau ntau caum xyoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov pom tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Clinker zoo ib yam li cov vuas ib txwm, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tau ua kom khov tiv taus, txawm hais tias nws yog thinner dua li cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke.

Cov tuam ntxhab niaj hnub muab ntau hom vuas. Ntau yam duab thiab xim tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus qauv.

Cov txheej txheem raug tshem tawm

Cov cua sov cua sov tau siv los ua cov txheej txheem hinged. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb nrog txheej. Raws li txoj cai, cov vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa rau ntawm cov hlau thav duab, thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov vaj huam sib luag zoo nkauj tau ntim nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas feem ntau tham txog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa pob khawm.

Coob leej neeg xaiv qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb no, txij li lawv tau 100% paub tseeb txog nws qhov kev ua haujlwm siab. Kev siv cov vaj huam sib luag pab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, thiab sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yuav saib nruj thiab zoo. Muaj ob hom qauv hinged: qhov cua nkag thiab tsis tso cua.

Ntuj thiab dag pob zeb

Cov ntaub ntawv no raug xa mus rau cov txheej txheem kim dua ntawm cov txheej txheem cov tsev. Vim tias tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv raw ntuj thiab nws qhov nyuaj hauv kev teeb tsa, qhov kev xaiv ua tiav no tsis tshua muaj. Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj yog tso pob zeb dag.

Cov khoom siv tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb me me ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj thiab cov pob zeb, qhov kev ntxhib los mos uas zoo ib yam li cov qauv ntawm pob zeb. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ua masonry, uas los ntawm qhov deb yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm ntuj.

Facade cib

Cov ntaub ntawv no tau nthuav tawm hauv peb hom:

• silicate;
• tej hub;
• siab-nias.

Silicate cib yuav yog qhov pheej yig tshaj, tab sis cov nplais pobzeb yuav zoo dua "muaj kuab" thiab muaj kuab heev . Cib tuaj yeem ua tau khov thiab hollow. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob muaj cov yam ntxwv txuag hluav taws xob zoo, yog li nws feem ntau xaiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv.

Cib tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov khoom tsis tsim nyog. Kev tso yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum lub caij sov. Thiab ua ntej ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov khoom kom raug, vim tias cov xim ntawm cov khoom tshiab yuav txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm ib qho dhau los.

Plastering thiab pleev xim

Hom txheej txheej sab nrauv no tsis haum rau kev siv mus sij hawm ntev. Raws li txoj cai, plywood lossis OSB vaj huam sib luag xav tau plastering, uas tom qab ntawd tseem tau npog nrog cov khoom siv tau ntev dua.

Plaster yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv vaj huam sib luag lossis phab ntsa kom tsis txhob ntub . Yog li ntawd, qhov ua kom tiav ntawm kev ua tiav yog pleev xim rau phab ntsa hla cov plaster. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm tias cov xim zoo tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntev. Tom qab 3-4 xyoos, txheej txheej yuav pib tawg, txheej yuav tsum tau kho.

Ntub dej

Kev ntub dej ntub hauv kev tsim qauv siv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv nrog cov phaj ua npuas ncauj. Thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau sab nrauv cladding boards nrog cov khoom siv sab hauv. Cov vaj huam sib luag xav tau rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa sab nrauv yog cim nrog tsab ntawv "f".

Thaum txhim kho ua npuas dej, cov phaj tau glued ua ke kom sib koom ua ke . Rau lawv txoj kev ua kom zoo dua qub rau cov primer, cov nplaim raug kho nrog cov ntawv txhuam. Tom qab cov khoom raug kho tas, cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tau thov rau nws saum npoo, uas yog cov iav fiberglass yog "kos". Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov khoom siv tau npog nrog cov xuab zeb raws cov xuab zeb ua ntej thiab cov plaster tau thov.

Cov txheej txheem xaiv

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau phab ntsa cladding. Cov ntaub ntawv raug xaiv raug yog qhov lav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab kev nplij siab ntawm lub tsev thav duab.

Kev xaiv nyob ntawm ntau yam:

• pob nyiaj siv;
• kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam;
• khoom rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab.

Cov peev nyiaj uas tus tswv ntawm lub tsev muaj yog tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom kim tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab siv tau. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xav ua kom pom qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, koj tuaj yeem rov pom lub tsev nrog lub tsev thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv no xav tau qee qhov kev saib xyuas. Ib zaug txhua ob peb xyoos, txheej yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb thiab pleev xim thiab pleev xim. Txwv tsis pub, tsob ntoo yuav plam nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, lub tsev thaiv yuav raug nqi ntau dua li ib sab.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau ntau dua li lwm yam. Rau thaj chaw ntub dej thiab los nag, ntoo npog yuav tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov txias, koj yuav tsum zam kev siv cov hlau, nyiam cov khoom ntuj.

Yog tias cov ntaub plaub tsiaj tau xaiv los ua lub rhaub, tom qab ntawv tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom siv pobzeb. Cov kev xaiv xws li plastering lossis pleev xim tsis haum dua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau sab nrauv, thaiv lub tsev, hauv ob sab phlu. Thiab yog tias lub rwb thaiv tsev tau siv ua npuas dej, tom qab ntawd cov plaster tuaj yeem siv ncaj qha rau ntawm nplooj ntawv.

Cov piv txwv nthuav

Lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog siding yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Ntau yam xim tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo rau txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog lub teeb thiab tsaus xim av, txiv ntseej, grey, ntxoov beige

Ua kom lub tsev zoo li lub tsev zoo nkauj yog qhov yooj yim - lub tsev thaiv ib txwm zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tsim nyog

Cib yog lwm qhov kev xaiv rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj tsim. Ntawm ntau qhov kev xaiv tsim, ua ke ntawm qhov sib txawv ntxoov yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov

Txhawm rau ua lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev qub, koj tuaj yeem siv DSP slabs. Nov yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev sim nrog tsim

Hauv daim vis dis aus no, koj yuav pom ib tus tswv chav kawm ntawm cladding lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev nrog cov vuas clinker.