Cov Poov Tshuaj Permanganate Rau Dib: Kuv Puas Tuaj Yeem Nchuav Nws Hla Cov Dib? Sab Saum Toj Hnav Khaub Ncaws Hauv Lub Tsev Cog Khoom Thiab Hauv Qhov Chaw Qhib, Txau Nrog Tsis Mua

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Hauv cov txheej txheem cog qoob loo, txhais tau ntau yam sib txawv thiab kev npaj tau siv los tiv thaiv, pub zaub rau tsob ntoo. Ib qho piv txwv yog potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate, potassium ntsev ntawm permanganate, lossis yooj yim "potassium permanganate"). Nws yog qhov ua tau thiab tsim nyog rau cov dej dib nrog kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Nws yog qhov pheej yig uas tau npaj tau zoo uas pab hauv kev cog qoob loo. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob, tua kab mob cov khoom, thiab pub qoob loo.

Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau?

Potassium permanganate yog ntsev ntsev ntawm manganese acid. Nws muaj potassium, manganese thiab oxygen. Hauv daim ntawv qhuav, nws yog cov xim dub-violet nrog cov hlau ci, zoo kawg nkaus yaj hauv dej thiab lwm cov kuab tshuaj organic.

Kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate yog lub zog ua kom muaj zog oxidizing. Thaum sib cuam tshuam nrog cov organic sib txuas, cov pa oxygen tso tawm dawb. Yog li ntawd, thaum kev daws teeb meem tsoo saum npoo av, txhua lub teeb pom kev raug tshem tawm:

• hmoov av;
• av;
• kab mob thiab kab mob fungal;
• cov ntaub so ntswg tuag.

Cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig no tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv tau cov poov tshuaj permanganate ntau hauv tshuaj thiab tom tsev.

Tshuaj tua kab mob

Hauv kev tsim qoob loo, yuav tsum tau tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• thaum ua cov noob;
• tshem tawm cov kab mob me me thiab cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob fungal, ua kom lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav los ntawm cov av sib xyaw;
• rau kev ntxuav sab hauv tsev ntawm lub tsev cog khoom los ntawm kev sib kis, cov kab mob me me ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov qauv hlau;
• rau kev ua cov cuab yeej (secateurs, txiab, riam) los ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.

Ua ntawv thov cov kua liab tsis muaj zog. Rau ntau yam haujlwm, kev npaj ntawm ntau yam kev npaj tau npaj. Dissolve hauv ib lub thoob dej:

• 3 g rau so cov noob;
• 3-5 g rau kev tua kab mob hauv tsev cog khoom, av thiab ywg dej qhov thaum cog.

Cov txheej txheem tua kab mob yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb, tsis yog dib xwb. Los ntawm kev ua cov txuj ci zoo li no, ntau yam teeb meem thaum lub caij tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau.

Sib ntaus tawm tsam kab mob nroj tsuag thiab kab tsuag

Cov poov tshuaj permanganate pab txhawb rau kev tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv qab no ntawm dib:

• downy mildew (downy mildew);
• anthracnose;
• hauv paus rot;
• cladosporiosis.

Txau cov ntoo hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob ua rau qeeb qeeb lossis tso tseg tom qab kis ntawm spores, uas ua rau kho cov nroj tsuag.

Rau kev ua cov nplooj ntawm cov dib hauv cov txaj qhib, muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntau dua, vim tias kev ua kom muaj zog muaj cai nyob ntawm txoj kev ntau dua li hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Hauv 10 liv dej, 2-3 g ntawm cov muaju tau diluted (1 g yog txaus rau lub tsev cog khoom). Nroj tsuag tau ua tiav ntawm tus nqi 0.5 liv rau ib tsob ntoo. Txau cov nplooj los ntawm 2 sab.

Cov tshuaj no tau siv tsis ntau tshaj 5 zaug hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum kho kab mob, kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog siv nruab nrab ntawm kev txau cov dib nrog poov tshuaj permanganate.

Ua ntej ua cov dib nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, tshem tawm cov tua thiab nplooj tsis raug, khi rau trellises, thiab thaj chaw yog weeded. Tom qab ua hauv qab hauv paus, xoob yog ua tiav.

Tom qab kho nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, kab ntawm cucumbers tuag vim yog 3 txoj hauv kev nthuav tawm:

• tshem tawm txhua yam kab ntawm nplooj thiab tua;
• tshuaj hlawv ntawm cov nqaij sab nraud;
• lom thaum noj nplooj thiab nqus nws cov kua txiv.

Vim li no, kev ua tiav ntawm cov nplooj dib yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum pib ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab thoob plaws txhua lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho. Los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ib lossis lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog ua rau hnyav dua.

Cov poov tshuaj permanganate muaj txiaj ntsig zoo sab nraum zoov thaum sib ntaus nrog dub thiab ntsuab ntau yam ntawm aphids , hauv tsev cog khoom - nrog whitefly, kab laug sab mite, aphids … Feem ntau kab ua kab mob ntawm cov kab mob, yog li ntawd, kev kho nrog manganese yog qhov ua tau zoo ob zaug.

Cov poov tshuaj permanganate yog siv rau pub cov dib thiab lwm yam zaub qoob loo uas tsis muaj manganese thiab potassium. Kev ywg dej ntawm thaj av ib puag ncig cov hav txwv yeem thiab ua cov ntawv los xij yog qhov ua tau zoo.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv aphids, kev sib xyaw hauv qab no tau siv:

• 10 liv dej;
• 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate;
• 30 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev;
• 1 liter ntawm infused verbascum (mullein).

Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshwm sim yog moistened nrog nplooj dib, kwv yees li 100 ml ntawm cov khoom siv rau ib tsob ntoo. Lawv tawm tsam lwm cov kab zoo ib yam.

Kev kho cov noob thiab cog qoob loo

Rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, 0.5 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate tau yaj hauv 1 litre ntawm cov dej npaj ua ntej. Cov noob raug tsau rau 20-30 feeb. Lub sijhawm no txaus los rhuav tshem cov kab mob thiab tshem tawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob fungal.

Txij li cov poov tshuaj permanganate yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev noj zaub mov cog, nws txoj kev daws teeb meem yog siv los ua cov txiv lws suav kom tsis muaj cov poov tshuaj thiab manganese.

Fertilization nrog poov tshuaj permanganate ntawm dib muaj ntau qhov zoo:

• txhim kho qhov saj, duab, juiciness ntawm cov zaub;
• ripening yog nrawm;
• cov txheej txheem metabolic tau qhib;
• cov zes qe menyuam nce ntxiv.

Chiv tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ci ntsuab, orthoboric acid lossis hydrogen peroxide tau ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov poov tshuaj permanganate tau muab coj los ua me me. Cov tshuaj ua kom muaj zog tuaj yeem hlawv cov zaub.

Txhawm rau pub tsob ntoo, noj 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab yaj hauv ib lub thoob (10 l) dej . Txhua lub hav txwv yeem tau ywg dej ib puag ncig lub hauv paus ntawm qhov deb ntawm 6-7 cm los ntawm cov qia. Tom qab siv cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus (thaum cov av dries), lub ntiaj teb tau xoob. Rau txhua 1m2, kwv yees li 5 litres ntawm cov tshuaj npaj tau siv. Ua tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 hnav nrog so ntawm 20 hnub.

Yuav ua li cas yug kom raug?

Cov poov tshuaj ntsev ntawm manganese acid yuav tsum siv me me, me me ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate tau yaj hauv dej. Nws raug nquahu kom ua noj ua ke, sib xyaw cov ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv.

Hauv qhov kev coj ua no, ob peb tee ntawm cov ntsev ntsev ntawm manganese acid tau ntxiv rau cov nqaij qaib los yog diluted mullein.

Yuav thov li cas?

Kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau dib hauv ob lub tsev cog khoom thiab hauv qhov chaw qhib. Kev xyaum ua cov tshuaj no yooj yim vim nws tus nqi qis thiab muaj, tab sis nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua . Yog tias koj tsis ua raws cov lus qhia thiab npaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke kom siab, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hlawv cov nroj tsuag tau yooj yim, thiab tsis ua kom nws muaj zog dua.

Hauv tsev cog khoom

Thaum cov nroj tsuag cog hauv tsev cog khoom, phab ntsa sab nraum thiab av nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev cog khoom yuav tsum tau kho ob peb zaug hauv ib lub caij nrog 0.5% daws cov tshuaj potassium permanganate.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag raug kho rau kab tsuag thiab kab mob fungal.

Hauv qhov chaw qhib

Thawj theem ntawm kev thov cov ntsev ntsev ntawm manganese acid yog so ntawm cov noob nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej cog. 3 g rau 10 liv dej. Cov noob tau qis rau 20 feeb, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab qhuav. Qhov xwm txheej no yuav pab cog rau yav tom ntej, ua rau nws muaj zog dua thiab rhuav tshem txhua yam kab mob me me uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob.

• Dej ntawm cov av . Noj 3-5 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate rau 10 liv dej. Dej cov av ua ntej cog cov noob. Tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Dej ntawm qhov . Tib qho kev daws teeb meem yog siv los tso dej rau lub qhov uas npaj rau cog cov noob.
• Txau cucumbers . Kev daws ntawm 3 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev ntawm manganese acid thiab 10 liv dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsuag 3 zaug txhua 2-3 hnub.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev pub mis lossis ua cov nroj tsuag hauv ib txoj hauv kev yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua ke cov txheej txheem kom raug. Thiab tom qab ntawd qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim sai.

Kev ceev faj

Cov poov tshuaj permanganate tau siv hauv tshuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog nws kom zoo, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom. Peb tab tom tham txog rooj plaub ntawm kev ua txhaum kev nyab xeeb thaum siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub sijhawm zoo li no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm txhais tes nrog hnab looj tes, thiab cov pa ua pa nrog daim npog tshwj xeeb. Cov kws tshaj lij tseem qhia kom hnav tsom iav kom cov poov tshuaj ntsev ntawm manganese acid tsis nkag rau hauv lub qhov muag.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm menyuam yaus, tsiaj, hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum khaws cov khoom hauv qhov chaw tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lawv.

Ua cov dib nrog poov tshuaj permanganate yog txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag . Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom pom tseeb qhov sib piv thiab ntsuas kev nyab xeeb. Cov tshuaj ua kom muaj zog tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo. Kev tso dej tso dej tsis muaj kev phom sij, tab sis kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau ua rau muaj kev sib sau ntawm cov khoom hauv tsob ntoo. Txawm hais tias koj tsuas yog nphoo cov hav txwv yeem, nws yuav poob rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhua yam yuav tsum nyob hauv qee thaj tsam.