Lub Ntsej Muag Plaster (56 Duab): Ntub Ua Cov Thev Naus Laus Zis Rau Ua Npuas Dej Thiab Rwb Thaiv Tsev, Lub Ntsej Muag Plaster Rau Lub Tsev

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev mloog zoo yog them rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv tiav, tshwj xeeb plaster feem ntau pom nrog kev tsis ntseeg. Tab sis tus cwj pwm no tsis tsim nyog kiag li - cov khoom no muaj peev xwm qhia nws tus kheej los ntawm sab zoo tshaj plaws thiab kho kom zoo nkauj lub tsev.

Kev ua tiav tau tiav yog tias xaiv hom plaster zoo tshaj plaws. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia meej meej thaum qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj tau nkag siab.

Peculiarities

Yooj yim thiab zoo nkauj plaster yog ib txwm siv ncaj qha rau saum npoo; qhov no tsis xav tau kev tsim cov lathing lossis thav duab. Rau cov ua tiav, cov khoom siv no yog qhov txaus nyiam vim tias tsis tas yuav kaw qhov tawg me me, tsoo qhov protrusions. Txhua yam uas xav tau - ua rau txheej tuab dua, thiab qhov tsis xws luag yuav ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Koj tuaj yeem kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev dawb (tsis npog los ntawm ib yam dab tsi) phab ntsa thiab saum cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau hom plaster hniav. Koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem xaiv hom kev pab them nqi yog tias koj tsis paub tias lawv sib txawv li cas.

Hom sib tov

Ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntsej muag plaster rau qhov sib txawv thiab cov peev nyiaj. Los ntawm kev xaiv nplua nuj tshaj plaws, peb nco txog ntau hom kev pov hwm uas yog qhov xav tau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom.

Acrylic

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm acrylic yog ua los ntawm cov acrylic resins - tib yam uas tau siv hauv kev tsim cov kua nplaum PVA nto moo. Cov khoom sib xyaw no tau npaj ua kom siv tau; tsis tas yuav sib xyaw lawv nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Ntau zaus, acrylic-based décor yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw thaiv nrog ua npuas ncauj lossis nthuav polystyrene.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev pab them nqi yog:

• vapor permeability;
• siab elasticity;
• kaw tus kheej ntawm qhov tsis xws luag;
• muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tua kab;
• muaj peev xwm siv tau ntawm qhov kub sib txawv;
• hydrophobic nto khoom;
• lub peev xwm los ntxuav phab ntsa.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm acrylic plaster yog vim muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo li qub rau nws. Nws tsis tsoo nrog kev tso tawm, tab sis nyiam thiab khaws cov av, nrog rau hmoov av.

Ntxhia

Cov ntxhia ntau yam ntawm cov hniav plaster muaj cov cement, nws tus nqi qis dua. Xws li txheej txheej tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo ntawm kev tso pa tawm thiab tsis tso cai rau kev tsim cov kab mob phem. Nws tsis hlawv. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntxhia tsis ntsws lossis tawg, txawm tias tom qab ua kom qhuav tag. Lawv yog:

• tiv taus te;
• zam kev sib cuag nrog dej zoo;
• tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig;
• ntxuav kom zoo.
• Teeb meem pib thaum teeb tsa:
• nws yuav tsum tau dilute qhov teeb meem qhuav;
• yog tias qhov kev ua txhaum cai tau ua txhaum, qhov sib xyaw yuav siv tsis tau;
• tsis muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb, nws tseem tsuas yog ua ntau qhov kev sim lossis tiv tauj cov kws tshaj lij.

Mineral plaster muaj qhov txwv ntawm cov xim. Nws yooj yim rhuav tshem los ntawm kev co thiab txawm tias nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo nws kav ntev txog 10 xyoo.

Silicone

Silicone plaster yog ntau dua li cov acrylic ntau yam. Nws muaj peev xwm kho qhov tawg ntawm lub ntsej muag uas twb tau tshwm sim thiab uas tshwm sim tom qab. Nws tsis kam ua rau muaj teeb meem lom lom, dej, hypothermia siab heev. Cov tsos ntawm tus ntxhiab tsw tsis suav nrog, lub sijhawm lav rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ua tiav yog ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo.

Kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw no raug txwv los ntawm nws tus nqi tseem ceeb. Cov qib silicate yog ua los ntawm iav "kua", lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv siv yog txhawm rau npog lub ntsej muag, uas yav dhau los tau rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhuav ntxhuav ntoo, nthuav dav polystyrene.

Cov khoom siv no:

• tsis nqa hluav taws xob zoo li qub;
• ywj;
• tso cai rau cov pa hla thiab tshem tawm cov dej;
• tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas zoo.

Tsuas yog cov kws paub tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj silicate: nws qhuav sai heev (yuav luag tsis muaj sijhawm rau kev kho yuam kev).

Terrazitic

Terrazite plaster yog cov khoom sib txuam ua los ntawm cov cement dawb, fluff, marble chips, xuab zeb dawb, mica, iav thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Cov sib xyaw ua ke tau teeb tsa sai, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem lees paub ua noj hauv qhov loj.

Kev npaj cov av nplaum terrazite rau kev siv tsuas yog txo qis rau kev sib xyaw qhuav ntawm cov dej sib xyaw.

Daim ntawv thov thaj tsam

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv cov hniav plaster yog ntau yam sib txawv. Nrog lawv txoj kev pab, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus uas tau tsa saum toj saud hauv av, txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawg thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov qauv. Siv cov khoom sib tov qhuav qhuav, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm te thiab dej. Qee qhov ntxiv rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ua rau lawv cov yas ntxiv.

Yog tias qhov ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev txuag nyiaj, kev daws teeb meem tau npaj ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm cov cement thiab xuab zeb nrog ntxiv ntawm PVA kua nplaum.

Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txiav ib txheej ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov plag tsev sib xyaw ua kom dhau los ua qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau ua npuas dej, ntxhia pob zeb … Cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem tsim txheej du thiab textured los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem rau tus kheej. Kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua +5 thiab tsis siab dua +30 degrees (thaum nws qhuav thiab tsis muaj cua daj cua dub).

Plastering ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj thiab polystyrene ua npuas ncauj yog ua nrog cov khoom siv npaj rau txheej hluavtaws hluav taws kub insulators. Qee lub tsev tsim khoom tsuas yog txheej sib xyaw, lwm tus sim muab lawv cov khoom zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav lub ntsej muag, nws yuav yog qhov raug dua los yuav ib lub npe ntawm plaster. Plastering ntawm aerated qhob phab ntsa kuj tseem ua tau .… Xws li txheej txheej tso cai zam qhov teeb meem raug rau ib qho aerated qhob blocks - kev puas tsuaj thaum sib cuag nrog dej noo.

Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, kev ua tiav sab hauv yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej sab nrauv, thiab qhov sib txawv yuav tsum yog 3 lossis 4 lub hlis. Kev zam tsuas yog ua rau cov tsev uas nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov pas dej lossis hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb.

Tom qab kev tsim cov tsev los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, lawv tos txog rau lub hlis, tom qab lub caij sov tom ntej lawv ua tiav lub ntsej muag … Rau nws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas dhau ntawm cov hauv paus txheej hauv vapor permeability.

Hauv qhov no, plaster yuav tsum yog:

• te tiv taus;
• ywj;
• zoo adhesion rau saum npoo.

Feem ntau, cov kws tsim txuj ci siv cov pob zeb hauv av. Acrylic blends tsis haum rau siv sab nraum zoov.

Daim ntawv thov plaster tso cai rau koj ua raws lub pob zeb ntuj txawm tias nyob rau qhov feem ntau ploj thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Qhov zoo ib yam ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj nrog lawv qhov ntxhib yuav tsim cov sib xyaw ua ke sib xyaw.

Ib qho kev hais tawm tsawg dua, tab sis kev saib zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau tsim nrog cov qib qib nruab nrab.

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm phab ntsa, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw gypsum. Cov tsos yog txawv vim yog lub hauv paus sib txawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, pob zeb marble, ua ke ntawm granite thiab quartz.

Cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim: puas yog tso cai rau plaster OSB slabs. Tom qab tag nrho, plaster yooj yim nqus cov dej noo hauv huab cua thiab hloov nws mus rau lub hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, kev pab lub neej ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tau txo qis. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm zoo li no:

• ua kom yooj yim sheathing (duab los qhia bituminous, ntawv kraft lossis ntawv vov tsev);
• mount reinforcing mesh;
• nchuav cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb rau ntawm qhov thaiv kom tiav kom lub mesh nkag mus rau nws;
• puag puag.

Txhua qhov ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm no tsuas yog ua tiav nrog kev sib txuas nruj ntawm cov nplais rau ib leeg thiab rau hauv pem teb. Feem ntau, vapor-permeable ntxhia los yog silicate sib tov tau siv rau txheej txheej plaster loj. Rau kev ua haujlwm sab nrauv ntawm kev ua tiav lub tsev ntiag tug, kev siv DSP cov laug cam tau nthuav dav. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau qhov no yog ntau txheej plastering hla steel mesh.

Txoj kev DSP yog nrawm heev, tab sis kev pab lub neej ntawm cov txheej txheej tsuas yog 5 lossis 6 xyoos (cov kab tawg pib tshwm tom qab). Xaiv qhov txheej txheem thib ob, cov neeg tsim khoom yuav siv dag zog ntau dua thiab nyiaj txiag, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yuav nyob ntev li 10-15 xyoo.

Cement particle board yog du, muaj kev ua tau zoo heev thiab nyuaj rau qhov txawv ntawm lub pob zeb. Txhawm rau txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev nthuav dav cua sov thiab tawg, cov kab ntsug lossis kab rov tav tuaj yeem siv tau (sib cais los ntawm cov kab zoo nkauj). Nws tau tso cai siv cov yas niaj hnub ua cov acrylic -based plaster, uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias los ntawm -60 txog +650 degrees.

Cov txheej txheej ntau txheej tsuas tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias cov nplais hauv cov nplais tau taw qhia rau kab rov tav (ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb).

Cov nplais ntsej muag ntawm cov cib tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txheej txheej siab tshaj 5 cm tuab, txawm hais tias tau txhawb nqa. Txoj kev ntub ntawm kev thov cov khoom sib xyaw yuav txawm tias tawm ntawm qhov chaw tsis sib xws thiab zam kev nce qib hauv phab ntsa.

Cov cib ntsa tshiab uas tsim los tshiab tsis tuaj yeem muab plastered … Nws yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum nws tau sib zog ua ke thiab qhuav kom tsis txhob tawg lossis tev ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheej thov.

Yuav xam cov nuj nqis li cas?

Tom qab qee hom plaster tau xaiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom paub seb yuav siv ntau npaum li cas. Txawm tias nyob hauv cov tsev tshiab uas tau ua tiav raws li cov txheej txheem xav tau, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa tiag thiab zoo tshaj tuaj yeem kwv yees li 2.5 cm.

Kev siv qib tsev yuav pab kom paub qhov ntsuas no raug. Kev suav yog nqa tawm rau txhua lub square meter cais , tso beacons thiab ntsuas nrog lawv pab qhov xav tau tuab ntawm cladding.

Lub luag haujlwm tsim khoom tsis tu ncua qhia kev noj ntawm qhov kev xav tias txheej tuab yog 1 cm. Tsis txhob siv plaster ntau dhau, tsis quav ntsej tus nqi nruab nrab ., txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tawg thiab ntog.

Phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj tau siv ntau npaum li 9 kg rau 1 sq. m., Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov cement sib tov, daim duab no ob npaug. Yam tsawg kawg ntawm 5 mm ntawm plaster yog siv rau cov phab ntsa cib, qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem yog 50 hli (nrog lub zog ntxiv, tsis muaj nws qhov ntsuas no yog 25 hli).

Cov pob zeb tau npog nrog txheej txheej 2 - 5 hli, yog tias nws tsis sib xws dhau, siv cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa thiab nce mus txog 70 hli ntawm cov plaster. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog cov pob zeb aerated nrog txheej zoo nkauj tsis pub dhau 15 hli. Ib qho ntxiv, coj mus rau hauv tus account yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub hauv paus. Nws raug nquahu kom tso tseg ntawm 5 - 7%: nws yuav npog qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev suav thiab ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej.

Kev npaj ua haujlwm

Thaum cov khoom raug xaiv, yuav thiab nqa tuaj, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev pleev xim. Kev npaj pib nrog qib theem saum npoo av txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom pov tseg. Yog tias qhov sib txawv nrog lub dav hlau ntsug thiab kab rov tav ntau dua 4 cm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov tsis xws luag los ntawm kev siv hlau ntxaij, uas tau tuav ntawm cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws. Phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov av me me thiab roj.

Cov nplaum ntawm txheej txheej thov rau lub hauv paus yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm:

• los ntawm kev tsim qhov txhab hauv pob zeb lossis npog nws nrog cov hlau nqa;
• ntoo upholstery nrog shingles;
• muab cov phab ntsa cib tso rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg lossis ua cov pob zeb ua masonry.

Qhov ntsuas kub lossis noo noo nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom, sib txawv ntawm kev nqaim, tau ntsib, cov hlua hlau tau siv, tsim los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm 1x1 cm. Raws li kev xaiv, qee zaum tsim cov pob qij txha nthuav dav (so hauv txheej plaster). Raws li beacons ntawm lub ntsej muag sab nrauv, thaum plaster tau tsim thawj zaug, cov khoom lag luam hlau cim lossis cov kab txaij dav 40-50 mm dav tau siv.

Rau cov cuab yeej ntawm txheej txheej plaster, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom zoo thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog.

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias siv ntoo los yog hlau daim kab xev, lawv tau raug tshem tawm ua ntej thov txheej txheej zaum kawg. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias nrog kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov kua yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua, nrog rau kis mus rau nag lossis daus hauv huab cua.

Thaum qib, ib feem ntawm txheej tiv thaiv, yog tias muaj, yuav raug tshem tawm. Yog tias phab ntsa tshwj xeeb qhuav lossis ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hygroscopic, nws yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug lossis txawm tias peb zaug ..

Daim ntawv thov txheej txheem

Cov tshuab ntub dej ntub tso cai yuav luag tsis muaj qhov nce ntawm phab ntsa tuab thiab txo qis kev thauj khoom ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov cua sov ua kom sov thiab tiv thaiv cov suab tsis zoo tau zoo dua. Txawm hais tias kev tsim kho yog qhov hnyav, plinth profile tau sib sau ua ke nrog kev saib xyuas zoo. Txwv tsis pub, lub cladding yuav tawg thiab yuav raug rhuav tshem sai sai.

Kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv pib ntawm 3 - 4 cm siab dua qib av. Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub ntau tshaj 20 cm. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ces kaum yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb tsim kaum. Cov npoo ntawm cov ntoo los yog cov nplais tsis tau npog nrog cov kua nplaum; ib qho chaw nyob tsawg kawg 30 hli tau ua.

Plaster phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis yooj yim li; txheej txheem tshuab pab ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm. Txawm tias cov plasterers tau kawm tiav thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem lav tau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw hauv txhua ntu. Yog tias tib lub plaster tau siv tshuab, nws yuav yooj yim dua los tswj cov yam ntxwv ruaj khov .… Qhov no txhais tau tias sab nraum lub tsev yuav nyiam dua. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub tshuab qhia huab cua rau hauv qhov sib xyaw, yog li kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom tsawg.

Tswv yim & Tricks

Nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas sib haum ua ke nrog thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Lub teeb tones khaws lawv cov xim qub ntev dua li cov tones tsaus. Kom ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntev dua nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb me me raws sijhawm, tsis tas tos kom lawv loj hlob.

Qee hom plaster tuaj yeem siv rau rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv (haunklif). Tsis txhob cia siab tias lawv yuav ua tau zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no zoo li pob zeb yaj thiab ua npuas ncauj. Tab sis txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv cua sov, qhov kev daws teeb meem no zoo heev.