Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Gooseberries Nyob Rau Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoo Hlav? Hnav Khaub Ncaws Saum Toj Kawg Nkaus Rau Kev Sau Qoob Loo Zoo. Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Cov Tshuaj Chiv Ua Ntej Ua Paj

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Gooseberry yog tsob ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj peev xwm ua tau tawm los zoo heev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus neeg laus tsob ntoo xav tau kev txhawb nqa thiab tag nrho cov as -ham. Kev saib xyuas shrub pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thaum cov daus melts.

Qhov xav tau rau txheej txheem

Lub caij ntuj sov muaj cov teeb meem thiab ntau qhov kev txhawj xeeb txog cov ntoo hauv vaj kom tau txais kev sau qoob loo zoo. Tab sis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog kev sib tw nyob rau hauv kev sib tw nyob deb, qhov tshwm sim thaum pib. Lub Peb Hlis, thiab nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb, Lub Plaub Hlis yog lub sijhawm rau kev saib xyuas thiab tu cov chaw tiv thaiv, pov tseg lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg, kev tu kom huv thiab tsim tawm, kev kho kom huv.

Tag nrho txoj haujlwm muaj cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb:

• txhawb kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob;
• nce kev tsim khoom thiab txhim kho qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• ntxiv cov organic uas tsis muaj, cov tshuaj ntxhia, nrog rau macro-, microelements hauv av.

Fertilization suav nrog hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ntsuas vaj thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov as -ham txaus hauv thawj 3 xyoos tom qab cog cov yub, tab sis tom qab ntawd xav tau kev noj zaub mov ntxiv.

Tsim nyog chiv

Raws li koj paub, cov neeg ua teb siv cov khoom tau npaj ua tiav thiab cov tshuaj pej xeem, uas yog, npaj hauv tsev, ntxiv rau ntuj ib yam. Qhov tom kawg suav nrog quav, humus, noog noog, quav tshuaj, ntoo tshauv . Lawv raug coj los rau thawj theem ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws. nrog ntxiv ntawm urea, potassium, superphosphate . Tom qab fertilization, lub voj voog ntawm lub cev yuav tsum tau them nrog txheej ntawm mulch.

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev pub mis tom ntej yog Tsib Hlis, thaum lub paj tawg thiab tawg paj … Koj tuaj yeem fertilize nrog dos tev infusion (200 g rau 10 liv dej npau) lossis pub nrog decoction ntawm ntoo tshauv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 kg rau 50 g ntawm xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Fertilizer nrog qos yaj ywm starch feem ntau siv: jelly tau rhaub los ntawm 200-300 grams, uas yog tom qab ntawd diluted nrog 10 liv dej. Humus tau qhia tsis yog hauv daim ntawv qhuav xwb, tab sis kuj yog ua kua - 1 feem ntawm cov khoom mus rau 3 ntu dej. Kev daws yog khaws cia rau 3 hnub, tom qab ntawd diluted nrog dej ntshiab 1: 2.

Ntxhia

Cov tshuaj chiv muaj cov macro- thiab microelements.

Macronutrients muaj xws li:

• nitrogen thiab phosphorus,
• potassium thiab calcium, magnesium, leej faj thiab hlau.

Txhawm rau taug qab cov ntsiab lus: boron thiab manganese, tooj liab, zinc, iodine thiab molybdenum. Txhua tus ntawm lawv xav tau rau kev sau qoob loo loj, muaj nyob hauv cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm thiab txheej txheem ntawm kev thov.

Organic

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov chiv chiv yog lawv muaj thiab tus nqi qis, tshwj tsis yog peb tab tom tham txog kev yuav cov chiv thiab humus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chiv tsis tau them nqi dab tsi hlo li, tsuas yog rau koj tus kheej kev ua haujlwm, thiab ntoo tshauv tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Ib qho ntawm ntau hom organic teeb meem yog chiv . Ntawm nws cov tsiaj, tus nees yog suav tias yog tus muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, tom qab ntawd yog yaj thiab tshis, tom qab ntawd nyuj, nqaij npuas, thiab qhov kawg tsis tuaj yeem siv ua ntej li ob xyoos tom qab - nws yog txhoj puab heev.

Cov tshuaj zoo li no ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm gooseberry, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, thiab pab txhim kho cov qoob loo. Qee zaum sawdust siv, tab sis ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntoo sawdust rub cov nitrogen tawm hauv av. Txawm yog hnub nyoog zoo lossis tshiab tab sis muaj zog nrog nitrogen yuav tsum tau siv.

Raws li rau cov noog poob, cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo, ib yam li cov tshuaj ntsuab, coj nws nrog kev ris txiaj, vim tias nws tau siv los ua kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm humus thiab calcium, thiab nws tuaj yeem siv tau ob peb zaug hauv ib lub caij.

Hauv tsev

Pawg no suav nrog txhua yam uas tau ua los ntawm koj txhais tes - ntau yam infusions, sib xyaw, daws teeb meem, rho tawm. Cov no tuaj yeem yog kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog thaj chaw ua teb, piv txwv li, kev daws teeb meem ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, dej qab zib, thiab lwm yam.

Cov no kuj suav nrog biomass los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv:

• quav thiab quav qaib, saum thiab straw;
• txhua xyoo thiab txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, tawg cov duab los qhia seem;
• cov nplooj ntoo, cov ceg ntoo me me, tsob ntoo tawv ntoo, cov zaub lwj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lub plhaub qe.

Nws siv sijhawm 1 txog 2 xyoos los npaj nws, tab sis qhov zoo ntawm cov chiv no zoo heev . Sowing ntsuab quav thoob plaws lub caij tseem yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho cov sib xyaw thiab cov qauv ntawm cov av.

Cov theem

Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau theem, coj mus rau hauv tus account dab tsi taw tes gooseberry xav tau qee yam. Txhawm rau pub gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, txhawm rau muab zaub mov rau lawv tom qab lub caij ntuj no, lawv pib ua haujlwm tom qab daus yaj, tshem cov txheej tiv thaiv thiab ua "hluav taws".

Pov thawj ib qib-ib-kauj ruam algorithm

• Thawj qhov kev pub mis yog nqa tawm ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo, thaum nitrogen tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau rau cov nroj tsuag . Nws txhawb kev loj hlob nquag ntawm ntsuab loj. Urea granules tsuas yog tawg nyob rau hauv qab cov hav txwv yeem ua ntej paj thiab ntxiv cov organic teeb meem.
• Qhov thib ob theem yog ua tiav nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis, thaum lub sijhawm paj . Lub sijhawm no, nws twb tuaj yeem npaj "tshuaj yej ntsuab" (fermented infusion) los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nettle, siv cov tshuaj superphosphate rau kev noj zaub mov.
• Kev pub mis rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tom ntej tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm pom ntawm zes qe menyuam ntawm cov paj . Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj chiv, cov tshuaj hauv zej zog tau siv rau kev txau - infusion ntawm nettle, tansy, calendula, chamomile, thiab lwm yam.

Qhov no xaus lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav noj, txhua qhov tom ntej yog ua tiav thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv thov los ntawm txoj hauv kev hauv paus yog ua ke nrog ywg dej nrog 3-4 thoob dej … Qhov no tsis tsuas yog pab faib cov chiv, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hauv paus los ntawm kev kub hnyiab. Gooseberries, zoo li tag nrho pab pawg ntawm gooseberries, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb - cov dej noo ntau dhau ua rau pom cov hmoov me me. Xav txog qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua cov hauv paus thiab cov ntawv thov kev noj haus thaum lub sijhawm huab cua qhuav, thaum ywg dej yuav tsis ua mob rau cov ntoo.

Lub tswv yim pab tau

Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem gooseberry feem ntau yog cov hmoov me me, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov kev thab plaub yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev ntsuas.

• Rau kev nthuav tawm, cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob tsis tuaj yeem txiav . Cov khoom siv tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov ntoo muaj zog thiab muaj zog.
• Tag nrho thaj chaw yuav tsum tau khaws kom huv, tsis muaj nyom, tsis muaj pov tseg, ceg ntoo tawg … Hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nplooj ntoo cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau hlawv.
• Kev tshem tawm kom huv yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob tua … Txij li gooseberry hav txwv yeem yog tuab heev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov nruab nrab tuaj yeem ua pa tau, txawm tias raug yuam.
• Kev npaj cov phosphorus-potassium ua rau tsob ntoo tiv taus cov kab mob me me .
• Kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug , nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov khaub ncaws hnav tau xaiv los txiav txim siab qhov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim.

Lwm qhov teeb meem gooseberry uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo ntawm tus neeg ua teb yog kab tsuag. Nplooj noj aphids, npaub thiab sawflies muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tsob ntoo, tsis tas yuav tham txog qhov poob ntawm cov qoob loo. Kab tuaj yeem tua nws zoo rau nws. Kev pub mis rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev ua kom huv huv tib lub sijhawm. Qee hom tshuaj chiv ua chiv tuaj yeem siv ua tshuaj tua kab, lwm yam tuaj yeem ntxiv tau.

• Urea rhuav tshem kab tsuag yog tias koj kho cov ntoo nrog nws thaum lub sijhawm thaum feem ntau ntawm nplooj tau poob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, npaj cov tshuaj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 700 g rau 10 liv dej thiab tshuaj tsuag txhua tsob ntoo thiab av.
• Potassium chloride yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob aphids thiab tooj liab . Txau nrog qhov kev npaj no ua rau coarsening ntawm cov ntoo, tuag ntawm kab tsuag, nce qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab gooseberry tiv taus kom qhuav.
• Mineral complexes "Polimikro", "Ryazanochka", "Sudarushka", "ABC " thiab lwm tus, nrog rau kev ntxiv cov fungicides rau lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ua tau zoo ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Lub sijhawm xoob thiab cog ntawm thaj tsam ze-qia yuav pab khaws gooseberries hauv lub xeev muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis txhob raus cov cuab yeej hauv av ntau dua 7 cm, vim cov hauv paus tuaj yeem puas.

Qhov tob no txaus txaus los muab kev nkag mus rau oxygen thiab tshem tawm cov nroj, uas yog cov neeg ua kom pom ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv paus.