Fiberboard Panels: Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Kev Xaiv Ntawm Cov Vaj Huam Sib Luag Tiv Taus Cov Dej Noo Nrog Cov Qauv Rau Cov Cib Thiab Cov Nplais, Lwm Hom

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Txhua tus neeg uas xav kho lawv lub tsev kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum paub nws yog dab tsi - fiberboard panels. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas kev xaiv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag tiv taus dej noo nrog cov qauv rau cov vuas thiab cov cib, ntawm lwm hom, tau ua tiav. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug los txiav txim siab txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hom thiab cov lus pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Kev sib tham txog fiberboard vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Txhawm rau kom tau nws, pov tseg cov ntoo ua tiav. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog cov xovxwm thaum kub. Fiberboard tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov khoom siv tshiab heev - kev tsim cov qauv no tau pib yuav luag 2 xyoo dhau los . Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis "ntub" niaj hnub tau ua mus yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv ntau dua 50 xyoo.

Cov ntoo ntoo yuav xub tau muab ntxuav . Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ib txwm koom nrog ua ntej tshem cov khoom tsis huv, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tshuab. Ib qho kev sib cais pab tshem tawm cov khib nyiab hlau.

Cov chips yog crushed rau hauv me me fibers . Hauv qhov kev npaj loj hauv txoj kev no, cov tshuaj polymers, paraffin thiab tshwj xeeb tau xaiv cov resins nrog cov nplaum nplaum tau muab tso rau. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev "ntub" yog tias cov tshuaj yuav muaj cov khoom tsis zoo ntau dua.

Ntau yam

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv chipboards yog qib ntawm lawv txoj kev nruj. Cov softened version, vim nws qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom thiab cov qauv ntxeem tau, yog lub teeb heev, yuav luag tsis tso cua sov hla mus . Qhov tuab ib txwm txawv ntawm 0.8 txog 2.5 cm. Qhov ntom nyob hauv ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm 150 txog 350 kg rau 1 m3. Hauv qhov tsos, nws tsis nyuaj rau paub txog cov khoom siv no - nws cov npoo tau tawg; vaj huam sib luag ntawm kev nce muag tsis tiv taus ya raws.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nplais mos mos yog siv feem ntau hauv kev tsim kho . Lawv ua raws li qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov laug cam gypsum thiab khoov zoo kawg nkaus. Cov khoom siv no pheej yig thiab yog li ntawd nrov nrog cov neeg siv khoom. Kev thauj cov softboard fiberboard tsis muaj teeb meem.

Nws yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab rau nteg hauv pem teb.

Semi-rigid slab tsis hloov pauv tau. Nws qhov hnyav feem ntau yog 850 kg rau 1 m3. Cov txheej tuab feem ntau yog 0, 6 lossis 1, 2 cm. Cov qauv tsim no tau siv dav kom tau txais cov phab ntsa tom qab ntawm rooj tog . Tau kawg, lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qab pem hauv ntej npog, nrog rau siv rau sib dhos cov thawv, thauj cov thawv.

Rau cov tawv ntoo tawv, qhov ntom ntom, nyob ntawm hom khoom, tuaj yeem yog 800 txog 1000 kg rau 1 m3 . Cov tuab ntawm cov pob zeb yog qhov me me, tsis pub tshaj 6 hli. Feem ntau lawv tau yuav los ua vaj huam sib luag qhov rooj. Cov rooj tog tsim khoom kuj tseem siv cov khoom siv no, tab sis tsuas yog ua cov phab ntsa hauv qab ntawm qee cov khoom. Ua ke nrog cov ntawv ci thiab matte, tseem muaj kev hloov kho uas tsim cov ntoo zoo nkauj (qhov no yog hom tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj).

Tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj (lossis, raws li cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, nyuaj heev) fiberboard tsim muaj qhov ntom tsawg kawg 950 kg rau 1 m3 . Nyuaj yooj yim tsis tso cai ua tiav qhov ntsuas no. Pectol yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua haujlwm. Cov vaj huam sib luag uas nruj tshaj plaws yog siv los sib dhos qhov rooj, arches thiab sab hauv sab hauv. Cov pob zeb xoob tuaj yeem ua rau hauv pem teb zoo heev; thiab vim lawv lub zog dielectric, lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv kev sib dhos ntawm cov hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag.

Laminated fiber board tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsim rooj tog. Ib txheej ntawm cov khoom cua hluavtaws yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov khoom loj ntawm cov fibers. Nws muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua ntoo ntoo saum ntuj. Thiab tseem muaj cov kev xaiv pleev xim rau qee yam (piv txwv li, dawb) xim. Ib qho ntxiv, gradation yog qhov txawv los ntawm hom:

• ntawv;
• pobzeb;
• tiav hauv qab kab.

Cov vaj huam sib luag pobzeb yog me me. Nws muag nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv tsawg kawg 30x30 thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj 100x100 cm. Cov pos pos ntoo tau txiav ntawm qhov kawg. Cov koog no tuaj yeem ua lub qab nthab, hauv pem teb lossis phab ntsa. Kev ua raws li cov kab hauv qab kuj tau teeb tsa siv cov kab sib txuas; nws yog kev tsim kho cov dej noo nruab nrab, uas tau teeb tsa hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab yuav luag tsis hloov pauv, tsis zoo li ntoo ntuj.

Heev feem ntau muaj cov kev xaiv:

• hauv qab ib lub cib;
• hauv qab cov vuas;
• hauv qab pob zeb.

Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, perforated fiberboard tau siv. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig piv rau lwm hom perforated boards. Feem ntau, cov nplaim pleev xim rau xim xim, uas ua rau nws ntxim nyiam heev. Cov khoom yuav zoo li qub txawm tias nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntiav.

Raws li rau cov vaj huam sib luag nyuaj, lawv tau tsim hauv peb lub tebchaws txij li xyoo 1974; ntau daim yog ua nrog tus qauv, thiab qhov no tam sim ntawd ua rau lawv ntxim nyiam.

Muaj lwm yam kev faib tawm:

• ib lub phaj nrog ib qho chaw tsis huv;
• slab nrog txheej ntsej muag tsis tiav;
• phaj nrog txheej ntsej muag zoo dua qub;
• cov khoom tiav ntawm ob sab;
• thaiv du ntawm ib lossis ob sab;
• cov khoom cladding;
• pleev xim rau cov khoom;
• laminated khoom;
• 5 qib ntawm cov pob zeb raws li qhov siv zog ntawm cov pa tawm ntawm formaldehyde mus rau sab nraud.

Kev xaiv ntawm lub ntsej muag nyob ntawm qhov nyiam ntawm tus tswv. Yog li, kev ua raws cov cib tsim nyog tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm lub loft lossis hauv chav hauv nroog. Kev tsim qauv yog feem ntau xyaum, coj ntau yam rau huab cua . Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom qhov tshwj xeeb pom kev sib txawv nrog lub ntuj cib ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv hloov pauv kom pom qhov sib dua thiab tau sib sau ua ke yam tsis muaj qias neeg, cov txheej txheem ntub.

Panels uas rov tsim dua cov pob zeb zoo li muaj xim zoo nkauj . Nov yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo uas tsuas yog qee tus neeg thiaj tuaj yeem them taus - yog li vim li cas thiaj tso tseg txawm tias nws zoo ib yam li sab nrauv. "Pob zeb" slabs sib haum xeeb haum rau ntau yam kev tsim qauv. Lawv yuav twv yuav raug hu tsim kev xav ntawm kev nplij siab, kev sib haum xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm nyuaj yuav tsis xav tau.

Ib qho tseeb tiag, txawm li cas los xij, yog kev siv ntoo ua raws . Hauv chav kawm nyiaj txiag, qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov yeeb yaj kiab polyvinyl chloride. Xws li kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv yuav muab, thiab yuav qhia qhov pom ntawm pob zeb. Tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo dua yog siv cov veneer. Nws, feem ntau, tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm "ntoo" ntoo.

Panels uas rov tsim dua cov tsos ntawm cov vuas yog qhov cuam tshuam hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav ua noj . Qee zaum txawm tias apron tau tsim los ntawm lawv. Txhim kho cov khoom zoo li no yooj yim. Txhawm rau ntxuav, tsuas yog siv cov ntaub ntub dej.

Cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa

Phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv ntau txoj kev. Nws feem ntau ntseeg tias txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog muab nws nrog kua nplaum . Tab sis qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej yog qib zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov chaw. Tsuas yog tias qhov kev xav tau no tau ua tiav, txoj haujlwm yuav tshwm sim sai, thiab nws qhov txiaj ntsig yuav nyob ntev. Qee zaum kev tshem tawm ntawm txhua qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam siv sijhawm ntev heev.

Tau kawg, ua ntej gluing lub vaj huam sib luag, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom qub, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov roj nplaum, cov plua plav thiab qhov chaw qias neeg . Lub substrate yog primed ob zaug, tso cai rau lub sijhawm kom qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, tsis muaj kev nplaum.

Thaum ua tiav qhov no, koj tuaj yeem txiav cov blocks lawv tus kheej kom loj npaum li cov phab ntsa.

Sab nraub qaum ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog lubricated nrog kua nplaum thiab lo rau ntawm qhov chaw xaiv . Cov kua nplaum sib xyaw tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si taw tes lossis hauv zigzag yam. Ua tib zoo mloog yuav tsum tau them rau ntawm ntug. Txij li cov vaj huam sib luag hnyav, kev ua haujlwm kom raug tsuas tuaj yeem lav tau nrog kev pab ntawm cov neeg pab. Kev kos yog ua tiav siv qib thiab kab kav dej.

Kev teeb tsa nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab tus kheej tapping screws kuj tseem dav . Hom thib ob ntawm cov xaum yog qhov nyiam dua.

Tseem ceeb: kev siv kho vajtse tsis tau txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem tsis kam lees qib qib hauv qab. Ua kom nrawm rau cov cib, ua cov phab ntsa ua tiav nrog cov duav. Screwing fasteners rau hauv lub pob zeb "zoo" txhais tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv ntawm tearing tawm.

Kev siv lathing pab them rau qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov phab ntsa yam tsis tas ua tiav . Lub thav duab tseem yuav pab npog cov thaiv thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus. Rwb thaiv tsev kuj tuaj yeem tso rau ntawd. Qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig hauv chav, txawm li cas los xij, yuav raug tshem tawm - thiab qhov no tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov ntxiv. Cov vaj huam sib luag lawv tus kheej tau tsau rau lub lattice nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis tus kheej tapping screws.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Yuav cov fiberboard rau chav dej lossis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev dai khaub ncaws hauv chav ua noj yuav ua rau muaj kev xyiv fab ntau dua yog tias koj thov laminated daws teeb meem. Lawv tiv taus ntau ntxiv rau dej nkag . Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ib yam los ua tib zoo kawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm cov qauv thiab nrhiav seb puas muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev hla kev tswj kev huv yuav tsum tau sau tseg. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav nyob, chav dej thiab chav ua noj.

Ib qho khoom lag luam nrog kev tso tawm formaldehyde ntau ntxiv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv hauv thaj chaw nyob . Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov khoom siv tsis xws luag, ua npuas yog tsis lees txais. Thiab nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tso cai muaj cov roj stains, paraffin. Lub ntim khoom yuav tsum muab nrog cov ntawv qhia paub tshaj plaws. Rau lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub teeb pom kev zoo tshaj plaws, thiab rau rooj tog - kev hloov kho ruaj khov tshaj plaws.