Lub Ntsej Muag Zoo Nkauj Plaster (51 Daim Duab): Yam Khoom Siv Twg Yog Siv Rau Sab Nrauv Ua Haujlwm Thiab Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Ntawm Lub Tsev Ntiag Tug, Yam Ntxwv Ntawm "Bark Bee

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev nyiam sab nraud ntawm lub tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau lub tsev hauv tebchaws, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm lub ntsej muag. Ib txoj hauv kev nrov - kho kom zoo nkauj plastering muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum kho sab nrauv ntawm koj thaj av.

Nta thiab yam ntxwv

Lub tsev ntiag tug loj xav tau lub tsev zoo nkauj, tsim nyog, muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tiv thaiv. Hniav facade plaster ua tau raws cov kev xav tau no. Cov txheej no tuaj yeem siv tau yam tsis muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis.

Muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv rau kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag nrog cov hniav plaster:

• ua tsaug rau kev tiv thaiv UV, cov xim tsis ploj mus ntev thiab khaws qhov ntxim nyiam;
• cov khoom siv tiv taus qhov kub tshaj, tsis ntshai huab cua hnyav, tiv taus huab cua txias thiab kub;
• facade plaster tsis puas thiab tsis hloov nws cov khoom los nag, daus, cua;

• cov khoom siv tiav muaj cov cua nkag tau zoo, tso cai rau tag nrho lub tsev "ua pa";
• tsis muaj teeb meem impurities, yog li cov plaster muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv;
• kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem siv rau txhua yam khoom siv phab ntsa - pob zeb, pob zeb, xis mas, phab ntsa ntub dej lossis ntau dua lwm cov plaster;
• plastered phab ntsa tuaj yeem pleev xim tau yooj yim hauv ntau yam xim, sib xyaw xim, sib xyaw ua ke;
• hloov txoj hauv kev thov, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev ntxhib los mos thiab nyem.

Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem kho tau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm chipping, tawg, qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem tshem tawm ncaj qha ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov tsos, uas, piv txwv li, tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ntsib lub ntsej muag nrog siding. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau thov txheej tshiab ntawm plaster hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov tsis zoo.

Hom thiab khoom

Muaj ntau hom sib txawv ntawm facade plaster. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv no muaj cov khoom sib txawv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej yuav pib nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag, koj yuav tsum kawm cov qauv txheej txheem.

Ntxhia

Mineral plaster yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws tus nqi qis, nws tau tsim hauv hnab. Cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj yog cov cement.

Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg qhov zoo:

• Mineral plaster zoo kawg nkaus "nqus" thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau cov pa thiab noo noo, uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev tsim cov kabmob thiab kev faib ua feem.
• Cov khoom siv tsis pub kom muaj cov pwm thiab pwm sib kis.
• Tsis hlawv lossis taws.

• Xaiv cov pob zeb hauv av, koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias nws yuav tsis tawg lossis ntsws tom qab ziab.
• Cov khoom muaj qib siab ntawm kev tiv taus te thiab ya raws tsis kam.
• Kev ua tiav ntawm lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
• Tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv.
• Tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo uas tseem ceeb yuav tau xav txog:

• Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov hnab qhuav. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los dilute qhov sib tov. Kev tsim nyog ntawm cov khoom siv yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev faib ua feem tau pom zoo li cas.
• Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los ua txoj haujlwm ntsib koj tus kheej. Qhov no xav tau qee yam txuj ci thiab kev paub dhau los.
• Tsis yog txhua qhov xim thiab tsis yog txhua qhov xim yog tsim rau tinting. Cov khoom nws tus kheej yog qhov tsaus ntuj thiab nyuaj rau pleev xim. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pleev xim hauv ob peb txheej, uas nce tus nqi.
• Cov khoom tsis tiv taus kev co kev co.
• Sib txawv hauv lub neej ua haujlwm luv. Guaranteed - 10 xyoo.

Silicone

Ib qho tshwj xeeb silicone cob ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov plaster, uas muaj qib siab ntawm kev ywj pheej. Cov neeg tsim khoom xav yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau diluted.

Ntxiv rau, muaj tus lej zoo:

• Kev ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom siv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntim cov kab nrib pleb uas tshwm sim thaum lub tsev cog.
• Tsis pub kom muaj cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob sib kis.
• Ua kom zoo tshaj tawm cov dej noo, tsis pub nws nkag mus sab hauv.
• Txawm li cas los xij, nws hla cov pa txig.

• Tiv taus kom qis thiab siab kub.
• Muaj ob txoj hauv kev thov: phau ntawv thiab kho tshuab.
• Kev sib cuam tshuam zoo kawg nkaus nrog rau saum npoo los thov.
• Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.
• Nws yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Lub neej lav kev pabcuam yog 25 xyoos.

Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm silicone plaster yog nws cov nqi siab.

Silicate

Kev sib xyaw silicate yog ua los ntawm cov iav ua kua. Xws li cov plaster yuav tsum tau siv sab nraum cov tsev uas tau tiv thaiv nrog cov nplais pob zeb los yog nthuav polystyrene, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau hauv pem teb ua los ntawm aerated qhob lossis cov pa roj silicate. Muag npaj tau.

Khoom zoo:

• Cov khoom siv no tsis yog electrostatic.
• Nws muaj qib nruab nrab ntawm kev ywj pheej, tab sis nws ua kom zoo tawg los ntawm kev nqaim.
• Cov qib ntawm vapor permeability yog siab.
• Muaj cov khoom uas muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov dej.
• Yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej.
• Nws tau txiav txim siab tias yog lub ntsej muag ruaj khov - txog li 20 xyoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, silicate plaster yog qhov zoo heev:

• Qhib tuaj yeem qhuav sai.
• Ua ntej thov kev sib xyaw, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus - txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua qub. Kev siv tswv yim ntxiv ua rau lub sijhawm ua tiav txoj haujlwm.
• Yuav tsum muaj qee yam txuj ci thiab kev paub los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm.
• Nws tsis raug tso cai siv cov khoom tiav ntawm qhov kub qis, qhov zoo tshaj huab cua yog 20 degrees siab dua xoom thiab cov av noo yog 60%.
• Txee lub neej tsuas yog 1-1, 5 xyoos nrog kev ncaj ncees ntawm pob.

Acrylic muaj pes tsawg leeg

Qhov sib tov yog ua los ntawm acrylic cob. Cov khoom siv muag tau npaj ua tiav, nws tsis tas yuav yug menyuam. Qhov Zoo:

• Ua tsaug rau acrylic polymer, plaster, raws li nws dries, dhau los ua qhov ruaj khov, tsis ntshai ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
• Muaj kev tiv thaiv UV siab.
• Tsis pub ya raws hla los ntawm nag thiab daus yaj.
• Tsis ua rau hluav taws kub thiab, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tsis hlawv.
• Nws kho sai thiab tawv, uas tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig sai lossis txuas ntxiv mus thov lub tsho thib ob lossis pleev xim.

• Tsis ntshai kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
• Nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
• Plaster yog cov khoom siv ywj pheej uas nkag mus rau qhov khoob me me, nrog rau hauv qhov hws ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau cov khoom zoo nkauj kom tau txais cov nplaum zoo rau saum npoo uas nws tau thov.
• Yuav luag txhua cov xim tuaj yeem siv rau tawv tawv acrylic sib xyaw, txhua xim tuaj yeem ua tiav.

Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj no yog qib siab ntawm electrostaticity. Qhov tsis zoo no ua rau qhov tseeb tias phab ntsa nyiam plua plav thiab av.

Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, plasters muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj sib txawv. Muaj cov ntawv sib txawv uas tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev xaiv cov sib xyaw tshwj xeeb lossis los ntawm kev thov cov khoom siv.

Mosaic

Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog sib xyaw ntawm cov kua nplaum acrylic thiab cov pob zeb ntuj. Hom kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv no tau siv dav: nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si los tsim sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Ntau hom mosaic plaster tau siv rau phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev.

Cov av nplaum tuaj yeem ua raws cov pob zeb ntuj: granite, marble, quartz, lapis lazuli, malachite. Qhov loj ntawm ib granule yog hom twg los ntawm 0.8 txog 3 hli. Tom qab qhov sib xyaw ua kom qhuav, qhov nthuav rau kov qhov chaw nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb tau tsim.

Mosaic sib tov muaj kev faib tawm, nws tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

• coarse-grained: ntxhib crumbs nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1, 5 txog 3 hli tau muab sib xyaw ua ke;
• sib xyaw nrog cov zauv nruab nrab lossis me me: ntawm 0.9 txog 1.5 hli;
• kev ntxhib los mos zoo sib xyaw nrog cov granule loj dua 0.9 hli.

Kuj tseem muaj kev faib tawm raws li hom pob zeb siv, piv txwv li, marble lossis malachite mosaic plaster sib xyaw.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov ntaub ntawv tsis suav tias yooj yim, nws xav tau qee yam kev tsim nyog los ntawm tus tswv. Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau kom nqis mus ua lag luam ntawm koj tus kheej yog tias koj tsis muaj qhov kev paub tsim nyog. Yuav kom tsis txhob nkim cov khoom kim, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntiav tus kws tshaj lij.

Qauv thiab xim

Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj peev xwm tsim cov ntawv nto, ntau qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tau daws:

• Vim yog kev ntxhib los mos tsis sib xws, qhov tawg me me ua rau pom tsis tau, ntxiv mus, qhov saum npoo zoo li tiv taus kev ntxhov siab zoo dua li ib qho du;
• Raws li lub hom phiaj kho kom zoo nkauj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov pob nyem uas txawv hauv qhov tsos thiab kov.

Muaj peb hom kev teeb tsa feem ntau:

• "Tsob ntoo kab";
• "Yaj";
• "lub tsho loj".

Thawj hom tau txais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias tom qab ua ntawv thov rau phab ntsa npaj thiab ua kom qhuav sib xyaw, cov txiaj ntsig tau tsim zoo li yog qhov saum npoo tau noj los ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Qhov no ua tiav vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom sib xyaw muaj cov feem tshwj xeeb uas muaj txoj kab uas hla 1.5-2 hli, uas thaum lub sijhawm grouting daim ntawv tus yam ntxwv.

Hom kev sib xyaw no muaj lub hom phiaj ua tiav thiab tau tsim rau kev ua tiav sab nrauv, tab sis vim nws qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, nws feem ntau siv rau cladding sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm.

Cov txheej ntawm "tawv kab" daim ntawv thov me me, tsuas yog 1, 5-2 hli, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov txheej no yog qhov zoo nkauj, yog li nws tau siv rau qhov twb tau npaj lawm.

Cov qauv menyuam yaj yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb me me ntawm dolomite, marble thiab quartz. Xws li cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj tau thov nrog kev tsim tshwj xeeb trowel lossis cov menyuam, uas tso cai rau koj faib cov sib tov sib npaug.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, uas yog siv cov "plaub tsho tiv no", muaj qhov ntxhib ntxhib thiab zoo nkauj . Nws muaj dolomite chips txog li 3 hli loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txheej txheej thov tsis pub ntau tshaj qhov tuab ntawm cov qoob loo. Cov txheej txheem xav tau kuj tseem ua tiav nrog cov menyuam lossis lub lauj kaub ntub dej.

Qee zaum mica tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Xws li kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ci ci ci hauv lub hnub ci ci, ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw zoo heev.

Txhawm rau pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv xim kiag li. Feem ntau ob lossis peb xim tau sib xyaw ua ke kom pom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev xws li pilasters, kab lossis plinths.

Ua tiav txoj haujlwm

Kev tsim lub tsev yog qhov nyuaj, txheej txheem ntev, raug nqi ntau ntawm cov peev txheej thiab cov zog, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim tsis yog rau cov khoom siv zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv thev naus laus zis ntawm nws txoj kev siv tau. Hniav txoj kev plaster yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov khoom siv los ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo sab nrauv xav tau, nws yog qhov ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau thov ua ntej ntawm lub hauv paus npaj.

Yuav tsum muaj rau lub hauv paus:

• Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov av, hmoov av kom ua tiav cov nplaum zoo dua.
• Yog tias muaj cov ntawv ntsa lossis cov plaster qub ntawm phab ntsa, lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.

• Kev npaj saum npoo yuav tsum qhuav, tsis txhob tawg thiab tshem tawm cov khoom.
• Ua ntej thov pleev xim rau sab saum toj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab lub hauv paus nrog rau txawm tias tsis muaj qhov txhab thiab tawg. Cov txheej zoo nkauj nyias yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkaum lawv.

Yog tias cov phab ntsa tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau saum toj no, lawv yuav tsum tau kho:

• yog tias cov kab nrib pleb tau pom ntawm lub hauv paus, lawv tau ntim nrog cov xuab zeb-cement sib tov siv cov spatula;
• phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev cib tau ntim nrog qib, plastered, primed;
• nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tos kom txog thaum phab ntsa qhuav tag.

Rau kev thov cov txheej txheej zoo nkauj pleev xim rau, uas yog, kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau tus lej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:

• Dilute qhov sib tov los ntawm kev nchuav tag nrho pob. Txoj cai no yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cais ntawm cov hauv qab ntawm lub hnab.
• Qhov sib tov yog diluted nrog dej, sib xyaw nrog cov khoom siv sib tov, khaws cia rau 5 feeb kom cov khoom nqus dej, tom qab ntawd sib tov dua.

• Ua haujlwm nrog "kab kab kab", koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog tsuas yog tom qab txheej txheej txheej tau qhuav me ntsis (10-15 feeb tom qab thov).
• Tom qab ntawd, cov yas yas ntab yuav tsum rub los ntawm sab saud mus rau hauv qab kom cov dolomite chips pib rub qab nws. Yog tias koj tsis tos, tag nrho cov sib xyaw yuav nkag mus.

• Koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog "bark beetle" "los ntawm kaum ces kaum" kom qhov sib xyaw tsis muaj sijhawm kom qhuav tag.
• Nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog "lub tsho plaub". Kev ntxhib los mos yog tsim tam sim ntawd ntawm txheej ntub dej siv ntab lossis cov menyuam.
• Txhua qhov ua haujlwm tiav yuav tsum ua tiav hauv 3 teev, txwv tsis pub, vim qhov ziab tawm ntawm cov dej, cov khoom pib poob nws cov khoom ywj pheej thiab yuav tsis ua raws li lub hauv paus.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Muaj ntau lub tuam txhab thiab cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov yas sab nrauv zoo nkauj. Hauv cov khoom sib txawv, muaj pes tsawg leeg sib txawv me ntsis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qib sib txawv ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau kev hloov pauv hauv nws cov khoom siv yooj yim. Cov nyhuv ntawm "tawv beetle", "menyuam yaj" lossis "lub tsho tiv no" rau cov tsim khoom kuj tuaj yeem sib txawv, vim tias txhua lub tuam txhab siv dolomite chips ntawm cov kab sib txawv.

Cov tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws:

• "Prospectors";
• Grafics;
• Isomat;
• Krafor.

Kev xaiv sab nrauv zoo nkauj

"Bark beetle" ntawm lub ntsej muag tau zoo ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav xws li ntoo, ntuj lossis pob zeb zoo nkauj. Qhov loj tshaj yog nrhiav kom pom qhov sib npaug ntawm cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias nws tsis tsim nyog los tsim cov nyom sib luag rau ib leeg. Cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab muaj tswv yim zoo li txawv txawv thiab qub.

"Lub tsho tiv no" yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov uas nyiam kev ntxhib los mos ntau dua. Ua tsaug rau txoj hauv kev thov, cov kab zoo nkauj thiab cov xim hloov pauv tau tsim rau saum npoo, nco txog Venetian plaster.

Mosaic plaster nrog cov feem ntawm marble zoo li zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj. Xaiv pob zeb ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog xim thiab xim nyob hauv lub hnub.

Nrog kev pab ntawm daim vis dis aus no, peb kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tau cov ntsej muag zoo nkauj plaster.