Fertilizers Rau Cucumbers Ntawm Windowsill: Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Cucumbers Ntawm Lub Sam Thiaj Hauv Tsev? Sab Saum Toj Hnav Khaub Ncaws Rau Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo, Tshuaj Pej Xeem Tshua

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Loj hlob dib nyob hauv tsev tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Cov nroj tsuag no xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau, hauv kev pub mis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiab yuav pub cov dib rau cog hauv chav tsev li cas.

Thaum twg koj xav tau khaub ncaws saum?

Thaum loj hlob cucumbers ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis windowsill hauv tsev, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua chiv rau lawv. Qhov no txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv rau kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Fertilizers rau cov nroj tsuag yog qhov tsim nyog twb tau nyob rau theem ntawm kev cog cov noob, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau siv ntau zaus ntau dua li rau cucumbers loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom lossis hauv av qhib. Txhawm rau piav qhia qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev: tsob ntoo cog, piv txwv li, hauv lub lauj kaub, tsuas yog tsis pom qhov twg los txhawm rau saib cov as -ham uas nws xav tau vim tsis muaj av ntau. Muaj ntau lub sijhawm pub mis:

• thawj yog nqa tawm tam sim tom qab cog dib;
• qhov thib ob - ua ntej tsim thawj zes qe menyuam;
• thib peb - thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.

Thaum thawj cov yub pib tsim, thiab cov nplooj puv puv tau tsim, cov tub ntxhais hluas cog yuav tsum tau hloov pauv lossis dhia dej. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob siab rau lub sijhawm pub mis rau lub dib, uas yuav ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm nkag tau cov hauv paus hauv cov xwm txheej no thiab txo lub sijhawm yoog raws. Ib qho ntxiv, nws raug pom zoo kom tshem tawm qhov rub, uas tom qab ntawd yuav tsis muaj zog txhua qhov kev tsaws. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account yog tias koj tab tom cog dib tsis tau siv teeb pom kev ntxiv. Feem ntau, cov neeg ua teb uas cog lub sam thiaj cucumbers nqa hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ntawm qee zaus.

• 2 lub lis piam tom qab tsim cov tua, 10 g ntawm carbamide thiab superphosphate tau siv rau 3 liv dej rhaub. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav txaus los faib 60 ml tshuaj rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem.
• Kev rov pub mis yog nqa tawm tom qab 10 hnub. Rau nws, 0.1 kg ntawm urea thiab 10 liv dej tau siv. Rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem, 10 ml ntawm qhov sib xyaw yog txaus.
• Tom qab 10 hnub, lwm qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus tau ua tiav. Rau qhov no, daws tau npaj los ntawm tshauv, nitrophoska thiab dej.

Nco ntsoov tias nruab nrab ntawm ob theem kawg, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv peat fertilization ntawm cov av. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv acidification thiab txhim kho cov av.

Chiv

Lub sijhawm tam sim no, cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov siv ob qho kev yuav cov chiv thiab chiv chiv rau pej xeem. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv txhua kis, tus neeg sawv cev pub mis yuav tsum tau npaj nruj me ntsis raws li daim ntawv qhia kom tsis txhob ua rau tsob ntoo puas tsuaj. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov feem pua siab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, thiab yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv nws, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej . Hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, muaj kev pheej hmoo ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau hauv paus system ntawm dib.

Tau npaj ua

Cov chiv yooj yim yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv qhov ua tau zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj kev nyab xeeb. Qhov no siv rau ob qho kua ua kua thiab sib tov qhuav. Dhau li nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, muaj ntau cov organic thiab cov ntxhia ua chiv nyob rau tom khw, uas yog npaj rau cog hauv tsev xwb.

Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov chiv no yog qhov uas, tsis zoo li cov tshuaj hauv ib puag ncig ntuj, lawv tau ntxuav kom huv thiab tua kab mob, uas tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob ntawm dib nrog pwm lossis kab mob.

Rau cov dib hauv tsev, hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog qhov zoo tshaj nrog cov npe xws li Barrier, Breadwinner, thiab Rossa . Nco ntsoov tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no tuaj yeem hloov kho kom haum rau koj cov nroj tsuag, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas koj npaj yuav siv lawv thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm twg. Ib qho ntxiv, npaj tau ua, diluted urea tuaj yeem siv tau. Ua ntej ntawd, nqa cov khoom no mus rau qib uas xav tau.

Kev kho neeg pej xeem

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov kev daws teeb meem hauv tsev yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab kev lag luam. Lawv qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv yog tias lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av.

Rau cov dib uas loj hlob hauv lub vaj lossis hauv tsev cog khoom, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov nquag siv mullein, quav quav quav quav los yog quav quav, txawm li cas los xij, cov chiv no tsis haum rau siv hauv chav tsev . Hauv qab no peb yuav tham txog cov chiv uas tuaj yeem thiab yuav tsum tau siv rau dib hauv tsev.

Yog li, txhawm rau pub tsob ntoo uas loj hlob nyob rau ib puag ncig lub sam thiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv tev los ntawm txiv tsawb. Nws muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb xws li magnesium, potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen thiab calcium. Txiv tsawb tev-raws li kev daws teeb meem txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo thiab nws cov txiv ntoo. Koj yuav xav tau:

• tev tev ntawm 4 txiv tsawb;
• 3 liv dej rhaub.

Txhua yam no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, uas yuav siv li 3 hnub. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib tov tau lim huv thiab siv rau hauv paus dej. Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj no rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cog, tom qab ntawd nws qhov yuav tsum tau txiav ib nrab los ntawm kev ntxiv dej. Ua li no, txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem cog tau.

Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, uas yog ua los ntawm cov qe, kuj tseem suav tias yog qhov ua tau zoo. Koj yuav xav tau:

• plhaub los ntawm 4 lub qe, uas yuav tsum tau muab zom ua ntej;
• 3 liv dej sov.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ywg dej cov nroj tsuag nrog kev daws teeb meem txhua 7 hnub . Tsis tas li ntawd, lub plhaub qe kuj tseem haum raws li lwm txheej txheej dej rau hauv qab ntawm lub tais lossis lub thawv, qhov chaw cog cog cog nyob qhov twg. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov pauv ib xyoos ib zaug. Qhov loj ntxiv ntawm lub qe yog tias nws muaj ntau cov calcium, uas yooj yim yaj. Hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov no, cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem nkag mus rau dej thaum lub sijhawm rov ua dua tshiab.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them sai sai rau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus li dej qab zib. Nws yuav pab txhawb kev nce hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov dib thiab tso cai rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ua kua, khov, khov thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, noj qab nyob zoo.

Daim ntawv qhia rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no yooj yim: hauv ib litre dej, koj yuav tsum tau dilute ib diav suab thaj lossis piam thaj, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj . Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias nws muaj qhov siab dua li cov piam thaj yooj yim, thiab yog li ntawd cov piam thaj ib gram yog txaus rau ib litre dej. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los pub cov nroj tsuag nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm ib lub lim tiam.

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag nrog tshauv. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab tag nrho koj cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev nrog poov tshuaj. Kev daws cov hmoov tshauv tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si rau kev ywg dej thiab rau txau cov nroj tsuag.

Rau kev ua cov nplooj, 0.1 kg ntawm tshauv thiab ib liter dej xav tau. Txhua yam no yuav tsum tau sib xyaw thiab tso cai rau brew rau 5-6 hnub, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv me ntsis grated xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab dilute daws nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 3 . Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txau nrog rab phom txau ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10 hnub. Rau kev ywg dej, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj zoo ib yam, tab sis tsis ntxiv xab npum thiab dilution, yaug nrog dej.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov khoom siv no rau kev daws teeb meem raws li poov xab. Rau kev daws teeb meem raws lawv, koj yuav xav tau:

• 0, 1 kg ntawm cov poov xab rau ci, diluted hauv cov dej ua ntej ua ntej;
• 2.5 litres dej;
• 0,15 kg qab zib.

Tag nrho cov khoom yuav tsum tau sib xyaw kom huv thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov, nplawm qee zaum. Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav npaj tau thaum cov txheej txheem fermentation tiav . Tom qab ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm diluting ib khob ntawm cov dej sib xyaw ua tiav hauv 10 liv dej. Rau txhua qhov cog, ib litre ntawm cov tshuaj no txaus.

Qhov sib tov tuaj yeem npaj nrog cov poov xab tshiab . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau ib kilogram ntawm cov khoom no thiab 5 liv dej rhaub. Txhua yam no yuav tsum tau sib xyaw thiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov kom muaj tincture zoo tsawg kawg ib hnub. Hauv qhov no, thov nco ntsoov tias qhov kub hauv chav yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig + 25 °. Txog kev ua tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem qhwv lub thawv ntim tshuaj nrog daim pam sov. Tom qab tincture, kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem siv los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ntej nws nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 10 - ib litre ntawm cov chiv thiab 10 liv dej. Rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem, koj yuav tsum siv ib litre daws.

Cov cai thov

Muaj cov cai rau fertilizing.

Rau seedlings

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov dib dib, vim tias yog tias nws tsis muaj ib lossis lwm yam khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, tom qab ntawd qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog li, potassium tsis txaus yuav cuam tshuam rau zes qe menyuam, nitrogen tsis txaus deforms cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim lawv yuav zoo li lub khob hliav qab, tsis muaj calcium yuav ua rau lub zes qe menyuam tuag.

Ob qho tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov hauv paus hniav tau qhia rau cov yub . Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj hauv qab lub hauv paus tsuas yog thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj nplooj tas mus li, qhia txog kev txhim kho ib txwm ntawm hauv paus system. Cov txheej txheem rau lub hauv paus fertilization yog ua tiav thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum ua ntej txheej txheem nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cov dej ntau.

Foliar fertilization yuav tsum tau siv thaum nws nyuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav kom nqus cov zaub mov los ntawm cov av . Qhov no tuaj yeem pom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no vim txias, ntub thiab huab cua. Feem ntau, kev pub mis rau nplooj yog nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm thaum lub zes qe menyuam tshwm. Rau cov txheej txheem, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho lub raj tshuaj tsuag kom nws tawg rau saum hnav khaub ncaws kom zoo, sib npaug faib nws rau ntawm tsob ntoo. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov qis, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hlawv cov nplooj. Thov nco ntsoov tias fertilization ntawm cov yub yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 8– + 10 °.

Rau cov neeg laus nroj tsuag

Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag uas npaj tau los txi txiv kuj tseem xav tau cov as -ham. Vim qhov tseeb tias qhob cij hauv tsev loj hlob hauv cov khoom siv dag uas tsis muab rau lawv qhov tsim nyog ntawm tshav ntuj thiab av , los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam uas xav tau, lawv tuaj yeem pib ploj mus, lossis lawv cov kev ua haujlwm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav poob qis.

Los ntawm kev siv zaub mov tsis tu ncua, koj yuav txhawb koj cov nroj tsuag nrog cov as -ham thiab koj yuav muaj peev xwm tau txais cov qoob loo loj thiab qab.

Cov laus laus, los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov yub, tseem xav tau cov hauv paus thiab cov nplooj noj . Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem pub mis rau lawv ntau dhau. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chiv chiv, vim tias lawv muaj tshuaj lom neeg rau tib neeg yog tias lawv ntau dhau. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los thov chiv rau cov nroj tsuag no nyob ntawm lawv qhov xwm txheej. Los ntawm kev taug qab nws, koj tuaj yeem pub koj cov dib hauv qhov sib npaug, zam ob qho tib si ntau dhau thiab tsis txaus.

Kev pom zoo

Txhua tus uas yog tus pib hais txog kev loj hlob dib hauv tsev yuav tsum paub qee yam

• Tsis txhob saib tsis taus kev pub mis . Yog tsis muaj lawv, dib yuav wither nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thiab lawv cov paj thiab zes qe menyuam yuav poob. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsis tas tos kom sau qoob loo.
• Taug qab cov xwm txheej cog . Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias koj pom xim txawv txawv ntawm cov nplooj hauv cov yub, tom qab ntawd qhov no qhia tias muaj cov zaub mov ntau dhau.
• Tsis txhob siv cov chiv ntxiv, vim qhov no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo . Soj ntsuam qhov ntsuas.