Glued Laminated Ntoo (40 Duab): Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo. Dab Tsi Yog Qhov Zoo Dua Li Qhov Bar Profiled? Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Larch Thiab Lwm Cov Ntoo Txiav Ntoo

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev tsim kho yog cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog siv tes ua thiab txuj ci tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj tseem siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo tsim nyog. Glued laminated ntoo tau ua cov khoom tsim tsev tau ntev. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm hnub no peb yuav tham txog nws yog dab tsi, cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab hom khoom siv twg, thiab tseem siv rau lub hom phiaj twg thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam twg nws tau siv.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Glued laminated ntoo yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau tsim los ntawm cov laug cam ntoo uas tau ua ke ua ke (cov laug cam no feem ntau hu ua lamellas). Cov kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog cov khoom siv qib siab . Cov khoom ntawm laminated veneer lumber tau tswj hwm hauv cov ntaub ntawv xws li GOST. Yog li, raws li GOST tus qauv, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum yog 6 meters, thiab cov duab puab yuav tsum yog ib lub duab plaub. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis, kev sib txawv ntawm cov ntsuas no tuaj yeem ua tau.

Hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom laminated veneer ntoo, uas txawv hauv lawv lub hom phiaj . Piv txwv, qee yam khoom siv yuav muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb thiab qhov nqaj uas tau tsim los txuas nrog. Xws li lub bar feem ntau hu ua profiled (lossis German).

Yog tias lub bar ua tiav du, tom qab ntawd nws hu ua Finnish.

Nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas lamellas txuas nrog rau ib leeg thaum tsim cov laminated veneer ntoo, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg. Cia peb teev cov tseem ceeb:

• kab rov tav (qhov no, ob lub lamellas txuas nrog kab rov tav, thiab cov kua nplaum tsis cuam tshuam nrog huab cua huab cua permeability);
• ntsug (lamellas tau txuas nrog ntsug, thiab cov leeg nws tus kheej muab lub hauv paus ntxiv kev nruj)
• salon (cov khoom siv no muaj rau txheej).

Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev, ntxiv rau, cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog 100% lav.

Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntoo ua ntoo tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb theem:

• xaiv cov laug cam yam tsis muaj qhov tsis xws (qhov tsis muaj pob qhov yuav tsum tau ua);
• ziab ntoo hauv ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb kom txog thaum cov av noo ntawm cov khoom siv raw tsis tshaj 10%;
• txiav cov laug cam rau qhov xav tau cov duab thiab ntev;
• sib dhos ntawm lamellas (qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov fibers ntawm lamellas yog daim iav zoo li);
• txheej ntu nrog kua nplaum;
• tso tawm tag nrho cov qauv hauv qab xovxwm;
• txiav tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov nqes hav (theem no cuam tshuam yog tias kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tsim tsev tau ua tiav);
• ua tiav cov ntoo nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim los tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem lwj.

Pros thiab cons

Zoo ib yam li lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov ntoo uas muaj cov nplaum muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov yam ntxwv no yuav tsum tau kawm ua tib zoo thiab ua kom ntau li ntau tau ua ntej koj txiav txim siab yuav thiab siv cov khoom siv - ua li no koj thiaj li txo qis qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm teeb meem ntxiv.

Txhawm rau pib nrog, txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev

• Cov dej noo tsawg ntawm cov ntoo . Ua tsaug rau qhov ntsuas no, cov ntoo tsis qhuav li lub sijhawm, tsis nruj nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab tsis dhau los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb (uas feem ntau tshwm sim vim tias muaj kev ntxhov siab sab hauv). Raws li, yog tias koj siv cov khoom siv no thaum tsim lub tsev ntiag tug, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias qhov kev nqaim yuav tsawg. Hauv qhov no, nws raug tso cai rau nruab qhov rais thiab qhov rooj tam sim ntawd.
• Muaj txiaj ntsig . Kev siv cov ntoo veneer ntoo hauv lub sijhawm tsim kho txo lub sijhawm tsim kho. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv tau yooj yim heev rau siv.
• Lub cev hnyav . Vim yog qhov hnyav me me, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho tus qauv siv lub hauv paus "hnyav".
• Ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj . Tom qab koj ua tiav kev tsim kho lub tsev lossis cov qauv ua los ntawm cov ntoo laminated veneer, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws tsis xav tau kev kho dua. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom siv nws tus kheej pib muaj qhov ntxim nyiam. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov tsis xav tau kev ua tiav yuav txuag koj cov peev nyiaj.
• Kev ua kom sov . Glued laminated ntoo muaj cov cua sov zoo, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav tsum muaj rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv (nws yuav tsum siv tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm cov yas). Hauv qhov no, ib tus yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias qhov loj dua ntawm ntu ntu ntawm qhov bar, qis dua qhov ua kom sov.
• Ua tau ntev . Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom nws raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.
• Kev phom sij tsawg . Cov yam ntxwv no tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kua nplaum uas tau siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias muaj cov lej zoo li no, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov tsis zoo uas twb muaj lawm

• Tus nqi siab . Tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ntev ntawm nws cov khoom tsim tawm, ntau qhov pov tseg thiab tsis lees paub, nrog rau cov kev xav tau siab uas tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej cuam tshuam nrog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov laminated veneer ntoo. Raws li, thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account: yog tias koj tau muab cov khoom pheej yig, feem ntau nws yuav yog qhov cuav.
• Kev phom sij ib puag ncig . Cov nplaum uas siv los txhawm rau lamellae feem ntau yog tshuaj lom thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau ib puag ncig.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua nws qhov tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov npe tsis zoo tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qee tus neeg siv uas lawv yuav tsis kam yuav ib lub bar (tshwj xeeb, nws tus nqi siab). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv yog ib txwm yog koj li.

Nws txawv li cas ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv?

Thaum tsim lub tsev (lossis lwm yam qauv), cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshwm sim txog cov khoom siv tsev twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv. Piv txwv li, ntau tus neeg xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv li cas xws li cib thiab aerated qhob, cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab cov cav sib npaug. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov sib txawv uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsim cov thav duab los ntawm cov ntoo lossis cov ntoo zoo tib yam.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo veneer ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev suav nrog ntau yam ntxwv

• Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov txheej txheem kom qhuav tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav tsum tau ua. Ua tsaug rau cov ntoo ntoo laminated no yuav ua rau muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li lub zog siab thiab tiv taus cuam tshuam nrog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud (piv txwv li, ya raws ntau dhau los yog ultraviolet rays).
• Cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tau zoo kawg nkaus, uas yog qhov tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas twb muaj lawm.
• Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias cov ntoo laminated tsis yog ntoo khov, hauv nws qhov tsos nws tsis muaj qhov qis dua li cov tsiaj ntuj.
• Glued laminated ntoo hla kev hloov pauv me me (thiab txoj cai no muaj feem cuam tshuam txawm tias siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov huab cua tsis zoo).
• Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov txheej txheem, cov ntoo uas muaj cov ntoo laminated yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov sib txuas uas tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo xws li pwm thiab mildew, thiab tseem tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kab tsuag.

Vim tias muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws, laminated veneer ntoo yog nrov heev ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom (ob tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov pib tshiab).

Saib

Niaj hnub no ntawm kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo uas tau siv ua glued: piv txwv li, cov qauv, thaiv (thiab nrog ntau hom kev rwb thaiv tsev), qhuav, hollow, nrog grooves, ntxiv rau yam tsis muaj lawv, tsis sib haum thiab ntau lwm tus. Txhua hom no sib txawv hauv lawv tus yam ntxwv, xws li cov cua sov ua kom sov, ntu ntu, qhov sib txuam shrinkage, kev ntxhib los mos, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, ntom ntom. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam kev faib tawm ntawm cov khoom.

Los ntawm dej tsis kam

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, glued laminated ntoo txawv hauv nws qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv dej. Thaum yuav cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov ntsuas huab cua ntawm thaj av uas koj npaj yuav tsim cov qauv ua los ntawm cov ntoo laminated veneer.

Pom tseeb, siab dua huab cua cov av thiab ntau dua nag lossis daus, ntau dua cov dej tsis kam yuav tsum yog (thiab hloov pauv).

Ib puag ncig phooj ywg

Kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau nyob ntawm seb hom kua nplaum tau siv los koom nrog lamellas. Rau qhov ntawd kom paub koj tus kheej nrog qhov ntsuas no, nco ntsoov nyeem daim ntawv lo, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, hu rau koj tus kws pab tswv yim muag khoom kom pab.

Cov chav kawm pabcuam

Cov chav kawm tsim nyog ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj cov ntoo laminated ua haujlwm hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yuav nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas koj yuav siv cov khoom siv. Yog li, cov chav pabcuam yuav txawv rau cov khoom siv rau kev tsim kho cov ntu ib ntus lossis cov qauv ruaj khov (hauv qhov xwm txheej tom kawg, nws yuav tsum siab dua).

Vim muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab cov khoom siv nplua nuj, txhua tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum rau nws qhov kev xav tau thiab nyiam tshaj plaws.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Glued laminated ntoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov saw ntoo ntawm ntau hom ntoo. Raws li, thaum yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov no, vim nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Cia peb xav txog ntau qhov kev xaiv nrov

Cedar . Nws yuav tsum tau hais tam sim ntawd tias hom ntoo no kim heev. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsis muaj rau txhua tus neeg (nws txhua yam nyob ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntoo cedar muaj tus lej ntawm tus yam ntxwv zoo. Piv txwv li, tus tsiaj muaj cov ntoo tseem ceeb uas muaj roj uas tsim cov huab cua zoo hauv tus qauv. Ib qho ntxiv, ntoo cedar yog qhov ruaj khov thiab tiv taus ntau yam tsis zoo sab nraud. Thiab kuj cov khoom muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Spruce . Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm tsob ntoo spruce suav nrog lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo, nrog rau xim sov thiab xis nyob.

Ntoo thuv . Pine glued laminated ntoo yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws, nthuav dav thiab xav tau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov khoom, uas yog: tus nqi pheej yig, zoo nkauj tsos thiab lub zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov tsiaj no muaj qhov tsis zoo: piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus ntawm qhov tsis xws luag xws li pob tw lossis hnab yas.

Larch . Larch ntoo glued beams tau tiv taus qhov tsis zoo sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv yog tus yam ntxwv zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tam sim ntawd tsuas yog txheej txheej sab nrauv ntawm cov ntoo feem ntau yog ua los ntawm larch. Qhov no yog vim tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom siv raw.

Ib qho ntxiv, ntawm qhov tsis zoo, huab cua huab cua tsis zoo thiab ua kom muaj zog ntxiv tuaj yeem sau tseg.

Ntoo qhib Cov khoom siv no tsis tshua muaj siv rau kev tsim cov ntoo laminated veneer, vim nws cov txheej txheem nws kim (raws li tus nqi ntawm ntoo qhib nws tus kheej). Yog tias koj xav yuav cov ntoo ntoo uas muaj cov nplaum, tom qab ntawv koj yuav zoo li yuav tau xaj nws. Ib qho ntxiv, tsis yog txhua lub Hoobkas muaj cov cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem ua cov ntoo qhib.

Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ib lub tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj laminated, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum suav kom raug. Hauv qhov no, kev ntsuas tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov chav sib txawv, uas tau hais hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: piv txwv li, lub voos xwmfab. m, kg, m3, ua. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog qhov ntsuas xav tau ntawm koj tus qauv yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv ncaj qha hauv tsev. Yog li, ntawm kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom qhov dav thiab nqaim nqaj, uas yuav sib txawv hauv qhov ntev.

Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom tsim los xaj. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse koj tuaj yeem pom glued laminated ntoo ntawm cov qauv txheem:

• qhov rooj - 82 x 115 mm;
• rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa - los ntawm 100x180 txog 160x180 mm;
• tsis -insulated phab ntsa - ntawm 180x260 txog 270x260 mm;
• qhov rais - 82 x 86 mm;
• cov kabmob - ntev txog 12 m, tuab txog 30 cm.

Cov ntawv thov

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv laminated veneer lumber yog qhov dav thiab sib txawv. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog siv rau kev tsim thiab tsim (ob qho tib si kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv, ntawm txoj kev) ntawm cov qauv xws li:

• cov tsev ntiav thiab cov tsev zoo nkauj;
• da dej thiab saunas;
• gazebos;
• cafes thiab tuav;
• cov tsev pabcuam, cov plag tsev thiab lwm yam khoom lag luam.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Kev tsim cov neeg tseem ceeb laminated veneer ntoo tau nqa tawm tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob txawv teb chaws. Piv txwv li, cov tuam txhab los ntawm Finland thiab Karelia tau nrov. Peb muab rau koj kom paub koj tus kheej nrog kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom nrov ntawm laminated veneer lumber:

• Lameco Lht Aw - Lub tuam txhab Finnish no tsim cov khoom lag luam uas ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ib puag ncig niaj hnub no;
• " Koj " - Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom lag luam no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb uas tsis tshua muaj ntoo thuv arctic feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom;
• Ntoo Ncej - lub tuam txhab tau ua lag luam txij li xyoo 1995, lub sijhawm no nws tau tswj hwm los ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo thiab tau txais kev ntseeg siab thiab kev hlub los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom;
• Finnlamelli - cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Finland muaj ntau yam sib txawv, ua tsaug rau txhua tus neeg siv tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau nws tus kheej;
• " Ntoo module " - cov khoom lag luam ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus nqi ywj pheej;
• LLC "GK Priozersky Lesokombinat " - cov chaw tsim khoom muab cov neeg siv khoom 6 tus qauv loj ntawm laminated veneer lumber;
• HONKA - cov khoom lag luam ntawm hom Finnish no nrov nyob hauv 50 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom loj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau piav qhia los ntawm nws qhov kev faib dav thiab xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.