Yuav Ua Li Cas Pub Zaub Qhwv Los Ua Lub Taub Hau Ntawm Zaub Qhwv? Kev Hnav Khaub Ncaws Saum Toj Kawg Nkaus Rau Khi Rab Rawg Nrog Kev Kho Neeg Pej Xeem. Yuav Ua Li Cas Dej Thaum Ntx

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb vim tias lub taub hau puv ntoob ntawm cov zaub qhwv tsis tsim rau ntawm cov zaub qhwv. Hauv qhov no, nplooj ntawm kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem loj, muaj kua thiab tuab heev. Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo li cas tsis muaj zaub qhwv rau khi taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv? Kev npaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau siv los pub zaub qhwv? Dab tsi yog kev kho neeg pej xeem pab txhawb kev tsim lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv ntawm ntau hom zaub qhwv?

Nta ntawm kev pub mis

Zaub qhwv yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag cog qoob loo uas tau teb rau lub sijhawm pub mis nrog kev ua tsaug ntau. yog li ntawd Txawm tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau yam tsim tawm ntau yam yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg ua teb nrog cua thiab lub taub hau loj ntawm cov zaub qhwv thaum tsis muaj zaub mov txaus thiab sijhawm.

Cov kws paub dhau los hauv kev sib cav hais tias zaub qhwv yuav tsum tau pub rau yuav luag txhua theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, tshwj tsis yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv. Thaum xub thawj, muaj cov hauv paus hauv paus tsis tau txhim kho, cov zaub qhwv xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog txhawb nws, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem uas pab txhawb kev tsim cov av saum toj saud (ntsuab).

Zaus ntawm kev pub mis thiab lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev txhim kho thiab hom zaub qhwv . Yog li, nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntsuab loj, cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov tshuaj nitrogen muaj, thiab thaum tsim cov taub hau ntawm cov zaub qhwv, lawv kuj xav tau cov poov tshuaj.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rau kev tsim kom nruj thiab nkig taub hau taub hau, ntxiv rau fertilizing kuj tseem xav tau, muaj phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, boron thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb micro- thiab macroelements.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm cov khoom tiav

Rau kev pub zaub qhwv, siv ib feem (yooj yim) thiab ua chiv. Lawv tau ua ntawv thov raws li lub sijhawm fertilizing, saib xyuas cov lus pom zoo noj. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau tus nqi noj haus thiab qhov pom zoo ntau zaus ntawm kev ua chiv thaum siv cov chiv ua tiav.

" Multiflor Aqua": xyuas - cov ntxhia ua chiv uas muaj cov av humic ntau, uas xav tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov khaub ncaws hnav txhua hom zaub qhwv, thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig lig. Cov chiv no yog siv nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho cov nroj tsuag, saib xyuas qhov kev noj haus pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev npaj ua haujlwm daws teeb meem. Kev siv "Multiflor Aqua" tso cai rau koj ua kom nrawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaub qhwv, txhawb kev tsim cov taub hau ntawm cov zaub qhwv, txhim kho lawv cov saj, thiab nce cov qoob loo. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom no ntau dua 3 zaug thaum lub caij cog qoob loo.

" Zes qe menyuam " - lub zog muaj zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim, ua kom nrawm tsim ntawm taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv thiab nce kev tsim khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj ua haujlwm hauv 1, 4 liv dej, dilute 2 g ntawm cov tshuaj. Siv qhov kev daws teeb meem rau txau cov zaub qhwv dawb thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig ntau yam ob zaug: thawj zaug hauv theem ntawm kev tsim ntawm 6 nplooj tseeb thiab qhov thib ob - thaum tsim cov taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv.

Qhov kev noj haus tau teev tseg yog 3 liv ntawm kev npaj ua tiav daws rau 100 sq. m.

Kev cog yuav tsum tau txau thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj hauv huab cua qhuav, nyob ntsiag to.

Agricola - lwm cov khoom lag luam npaj tau zoo uas muaj tag nrho cov micro thiab macro ntsiab tsim nyog rau zaub qhwv. Cov chiv tau pom zoo rau kev pub zaub mov rau kohlrabi, zaub paj zaub, zaub qhwv dawb, zaub qhwv liab, zaub zaub savoy, Brussels sprouts thiab zaub paj. Thawj thawj zaug, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag raug pub nrog tshuaj 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog hauv av. Kev noj zaub mov tom qab yog ua tiav ntawm 2 lub lis piam mus txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli.

Fertika Lux (Kemira Lux) - ua tau zoo heev ua chiv, uas yog siv rau ob qho hauv paus thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov zaub qhwv. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum tau dilute 1 tablespoon ntawm cov tshuaj hauv ib thoob dej thiab sib tov zoo. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yog ywg dej cov nroj tsuag ib txwm ua raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:

• thawj pub mis - 2 lub lis piam tom qab cog cov yub;
• thib ob - 3-4 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug;
• thib peb - 2 lub lis piam tom qab qhov thib ob.

Kev sib txig sib luag ntawm micro- thiab macroelements, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov chiv no, tsis tsuas yog txhawb kev tsim sai ntawm cov taub hau loj, kab mob sib kis Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev pub zaub qhwv nrog cov chiv ua chiv uas muaj nitrogen tau tso cai tsuas yog txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Yim Hli. Yog tias koj txuas ntxiv pub cov zaub qhwv nrog nitrogen-muaj cov chiv thiab ntxiv mus, qhov no yuav ua rau qhov tseeb tias nitrates, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, pib sau rau hauv nws lub taub hau.

Kev kho neeg pej xeem

Txhawm rau ua zaub qhwv taub hau kom nrawm dua, ua kom lawv qhov loj me thiab ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom ntab, cov neeg ua teb siv cov tshuaj yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau pej xeem. Lawv lub txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov chiv ua tau yooj yim yog muaj, muaj kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab yooj yim siv.

Nqaij qaib

Qhov ntuj, ib puag ncig zoo nyob rau hauv chiv tsis tsuas yog muaj ntau ntawm cov nitrogen, tab sis kuj muaj tus lej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb heev micro thiab macro ntsiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab ntshiab, vim nws tuaj yeem hlawv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj no yog siv rau lub sijhawm thaum cov zaub qhwv pib tsim cov diav rawg.

Rau kev pub mis, siv cov tshuaj npaj los ntawm 0.5 kg ntawm chiv thiab 10 liv dej . Qhov sib xyaw ua tiav tau khaws cia hauv lub hnub rau 2-3 hnub, nplawm tas li. Tom ntej no, 1 liter ntawm kev daws yog nchuav rau hauv paus ntawm txhua tsob ntoo. Nws raug tso cai pub nrog cov chiv no txog ob zaug hauv ib lub caij. Kev hnav khaub ncaws ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kev txuam nrog cov tshuaj nitrogenous.

Mullein

Mullein infusion yog ib qho kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo tshaj plaws uas txhawb nqa kev tsim cov zaub taub hau. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, rotted nyuj quav tau diluted hauv lub thoob dej (qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov dej thiab cov quav yog 10: 1, feem) thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau muab daws rau 7-10 hnub.

Thawj pub mis yog nqa tawm thaum ntxov lossis nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli, qhov thib ob - tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam, qhov thib peb - thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov . Kev siv tus nqi ntawm ib tsob nroj - 1 liter ntawm kev daws.

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj qhov pub mis, txij li mullein, zoo li cov nqaij qaib poob, muaj cov nitrogen ntau.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshuaj ntsuab

Kev npaj cov tshuaj ntsuab kom raug suav nrog yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau ntawm macro- thiab microelements tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov taub hau taub. Xws li txoj kev lis ntshav tau npaj los ntawm mowed alfalfa, nplooj burdock, nplej, nyom, nettle, dandelion (hauv txoj cai, ib qho nroj tsuag yog qhov tsim nyog, tshwj tsis yog rau cov cog cog, uas tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj phem hauv nws tus kheej).

Cov tshuaj ntsuab tau nruj nreem muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim thiab nchuav nrog dej kub (qhov sib piv: 1 feem ntawm cov nyom, 10 liv dej), tom qab ntawd nws tau siv rau 7-10 hnub . Tom qab ntawd cov zaub qhwv yuav tsum tau txau nrog cov txiaj ntsig tau los yog watered hauv txoj kev ib txwm muaj. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov "chiv ntsuab": tsis muaj tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, muaj, yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv.

Poov xab

Cov zaub qhwv zaub qhwv muaj cov kab mob hu ua fungal uas tuaj yeem txhawb txoj hauv kev tsim lub taub hau. Txhawm rau npaj cov khaub ncaws saum toj no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo dilute 100 g ntawm cov poov nyob hauv 0.5 liv dej sov thiab ntxiv 3 diav suab thaj . Tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj tau tso tseg rau 2-3 hnub, saib cov txheej txheem fermentation thiab nplawm qee zaum. Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau diluted nrog lub thoob dej thiab siv los ua kev mloog zoo rau kev npaj hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus. Nws tau npaj siv 1 liter ntawm kev daws diluted hauv 5 liv dej huv. Kev siv tus nqi rau cov hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws ntawm zaub qhwv yog 1 liter.

Ntoo tshauv

Burnt residues tom qab hlawv ntoo pov tseg yog cov khoom siv tau zoo uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa zoo rau cov zaub qhwv. Yog li cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub taub hau nruj ntawm cov zaub qhwv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho lawv nrog kev daws teeb meem los ntawm 1 khob ntawm tshauv thiab 10 liv dej sov . Nws raug nquahu kom sawv daws daws 2-3 teev ua ntej siv. Tom ntej no, cov nroj tsuag tau ywg dej nrog cov tshuaj tau npaj, siv 1 litre ib 1 square meter. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov no nyab xeeb, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim rau pub rau txhua hom zaub qhwv thiab txhua lub sijhawm ripening - ob qho thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig. Kev cog ntoo nrog cov cuab yeej no raug tso cai ua 1-2 zaug hauv ib hlis.

ib qho av nplaum

Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj muaj cov tshuaj calcium ntau, uas tsim nyog rau zaub qhwv thaum lub sijhawm tsim lub taub hau. Kev qhia txog kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tso cai tsis tsuas yog txhawb txoj kev no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm txhawm rau txhim kho qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txhawm rau npaj chalk sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum tau dilute 4-5 diav ntawm chalk crushed hauv 10 liv dej sov . Tom qab ntawd cov zaub qhwv tau nchuav nrog cov chalk daws ntawm lub hauv paus. Ib qho ntxiv, txau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau cov tshuaj npaj tau tso cai. Kev pub mis tom ntej yog nqa tawm tom qab 10-14 hnub.

Potassium humate

Potassium humate yog cov chiv chiv muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws, uas yog sib xyaw ntawm cov kab kawm muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov organic acids. Cov khoom lag luam yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim - thee thiab peat . Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus nrog cov tshuaj potassium humate tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm ntsuab thiab hauv paus, nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab kis kab mob, thiab tseem ceeb ua rau txheej txheem tsim thiab loj hlob ntawm lub taub hau.

Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo tag nrho, cov tshuaj potassium humate tau siv peb zaug . Thawj zaug lawv tau pub tsob ntoo 10-15 hnub tom qab cog cov noob hauv av qhib. Qhov hnav khaub ncaws thib ob yog siv 20-25 hnub tom qab thawj zaug. Rau qhov thib peb, cov nroj tsuag tau fertilized nrog potassium humate 2 lub lis piam tom qab pub mis thib ob.

Rau cov hauv paus hnav khaub ncaws uas txhawb kev tsim cov taub hau ntawm cov zaub qhwv, siv cov xim av xim av ua kua, npaj ua nruj raws li cov lus qhia (kev siv tshuaj los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom yuav yog 20 ml rau 10 liv dej, los ntawm lwm lub chaw tsim khoom - 30 ml rau 10 liv dej). Daim ntawv thov tus nqi rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem feem ntau yog 400-500 ml ntawm cov tshuaj ua tiav.

Iodine

Nyob rau theem ntawm kev teeb tsa lub taub hau, zaub qhwv tuaj yeem pub nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov iodine. Qhov kev tivthaiv no tsis tsuas yog txhawb rau kev tsim cov taub hau taub hau, tabsis tseem txhim kho lawv cov saj, txhawb lawv nrog suab thaj thiab vitamin C. Ntxiv rau, iodine, uas yog tus neeg saib xyuas tshuaj tua kab mob, pab tiv thaiv cov zaub cog los ntawm ntau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag ntawm kab.

Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau dilute 30-35 tee ntawm iodine (5% cawv daws) hauv ib thoob dej . Qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog zaub qhwv, siv 1 liter rau 1 tsob ntoo. Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws, siv cov tshuaj tov los ntawm sib tov 0.5 teaspoon ntawm iodine thiab ib thoob dej. Cov khoom no raug pom zoo kom tsuag cov tub ntxhais hluas cov zaub qhwv nyob rau theem ntawm kev teeb tsa taub hau.

Thaum txau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag nyob rau theem tsim lub taub hau, tsis ncaj qha cov kwj ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig daws mus rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm zes qe menyuam . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau rotting ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis tsim qhov tsis zoo, poob sib nrug lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv. Txau nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov as -ham yuav tsum tau ua tiav, sim ua kom npog saum npoo ntawm nplooj loj tshaj plaws.

Nws tseem yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias hauv kev rau siab kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj los ntawm kev cog zaub qhwv, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tsob ntoo ntau dhau. Ib qho dhau ntawm cov as -ham uas tau txais los ntawm ob lub hauv paus thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog cov tsos, tab sis kuj yog saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias cov as -ham muaj ntau dhau, rab diav rawg tuaj yeem ua qhov iab, dej, lossis tawv.