Paving Pob Zeb (61 Daim Duab): Nws Txawv Li Cas Los Ntawm Paving Slabs? Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Ntau Lawm Thiab Hom, Grey, Xim Av Thiab Lwm Yam, Xaiv Ntawm Tag Nrho Cov Chipped Thiab Lwm

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Thawj qhov uas cov tswv ntawm lub tebchaws lub tsev xav txog tom qab ua tiav lawv txoj kev tsim kho yog txhim kho thaj chaw hauv tsev. Tau ntau xyoo qhov no tau ua tiav nrog cov pob zeb dawb thiab pob zeb ua ke, tab sis nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no lawv tau yuav luag tag nrho los ntawm paving pob zeb.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Paving pob zeb yog ntuj tsim los yog pob zeb cuav ntawm qhov me me, los ntawm txoj kev twg uas tsim los. Cov pob zeb zoo li no muaj qhov loj me me thiab zoo ib yam thiab tau teeb tsa ua kab nyob rau ntawm cov av xuab zeb, ua ib txoj kev taug. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias pob zeb paving zoo li zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, zoo li txheej txheej muaj tus lej ntawm lwm qhov zoo.

• Muaj zog thiab ua tau ntev . Hauv ntau lub nroog loj, cov pob zeb qub qub, tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev ua ntej pib xyoo pua 20th, tsis tau raug tshem tawm, tab sis tau ua lub hauv paus txhim khu kev qha rau kev ua vaj tse niaj hnub no.
• Kev tawg ua haujlwm . Cov canvas yog sib txawv, muaj ntau yam ntawm tus kheej, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 30 txog 80 daim rau 1 sq. square meter. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab nrib pleb hauv txoj kev taug no tsawg heev. Tab sis txawm tias tam sim ntawd ib lossis ntau lub cib tau tawg los ntawm kev siv tshuab nyuaj, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tau yooj yim thiab hloov tag nrho nrog txhua lub sijhawm.
• Tso ceev . Thaum paving txoj hauv kev nrog paving pob zeb, tsis tas yuav tsum tau tos kom cov nplaum thiab ziab ntawm cov ntsiab lus, thiab yog li ntawd txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv ob peb teev. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov chaw zoo li no tuaj yeem siv tau tam sim tom qab ua haujlwm tas.
• Cov paving pob zeb tshem tawm ntawm txoj kev qub tuaj yeem rov siv tau . Thiab ib qho ntxiv, cov pob zeb paving pob zeb muaj ntau dua ib puag ncig zoo dua asphalt.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm paving pob zeb yog nws tus nqi siab, nrog rau tus nqi siab ntawm kev ua haujlwm . Qhov nruab nrab, tus nqi rau kev tso 1 m2 ntawm paving pob zeb yog los ntawm 500 txog 2000 rubles. nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm tus qauv. Thiab tus nqi ntawm cov vuas lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3000-4000 rubles / m2.

Dab tsi txawv ntawm paving slabs?

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm paving pob zeb thiab paving pob zeb zoo ib yam yog nws cov tuab (los ntawm 50 txog 120 hli nrog rau qib 20 mm). Vim li no, tus nqi ntawm paving pob zeb yog siab dua. Tab sis txawm tias sab nrauv, nws zoo li ntxim nyiam dua, thiab ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ntxhov siab ntau. Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv tus nqi ntawm paving pob zeb thiab cov vuas.

Yog tias pob nyiaj siv tsawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev taug kev nrog cov vuas zoo tib yam, thiab xaiv pheej yig paving pob zeb rau txoj kev tsheb.

Saib

Muaj ntau hom pob zeb pob zeb rau paving txoj hauv kev hauv lub tebchaws lossis hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg feem ntau hauv txoj kev uas lawv tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los ua cov pob zeb paving dag.

Hyper nias - tsim cov cib los ntawm ib nrab qhuav nias . Cov khoom siv yog tuab heev thiab muaj zog los ntawm kev txo qis cov dej noo. Txoj hauv kev no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov pob zeb uas tawv tshaj plaws 200x100x40 mm.

Kev co casting - kev tsim cov vuas los ntawm cov kua sib tov siv lub platform vibrating, uas nrawm cov khoom siv raw thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv qhov tuab tuab.

Vibrocompression - qhov no yog kev tsim cov paving pob zeb los ntawm ntub cov ntaub ntawv nyoos siv cov xovxwm tshwj xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau xa mus rau kev co txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom ntom ntom li sai tau.

Ntuj pob zeb paving pob zeb kuj tau muab faib ua ob peb hom, nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem tsim khoom

• Cov nplais txiav yog ua los ntawm kev pom lub pob zeb loj loj rau hauv me me, zoo ib yam cib . Xws li cov cib ua kom du thiab du, tab sis yog nplua, uas tuaj yeem tsim qee yam txaus ntshai. Txhawm rau ua kom cov nplaim saw paving pob zeb tsis muaj kev phom sij, nws tau ntog, uas yog, nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub nruas tshwj xeeb nrog cov muab tub lim zoo, uas khawb qhov saum npoo ntawm pob zeb paving. Qhov tshwm sim yog pobzeb tumbling nrog qhov ntxhib.

Chipped yog tau los ntawm kev faib ib lub pob zeb loj rau ntau daim me me . Nws tsis sib xws thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov loj me, tab sis txoj hauv kev uas muaj pob zeb zoo li yog lub ntuj tshaj plaws.

Stab-sawn yog tau los ntawm kev sib txuas ob txheej txheem . Cov vuas tawm tawm du ntawm sab nraub qaum thiab tsis sib luag ntawm sab xub ntiag.

Cov duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg

Qhov ntev ntawm lub pob zeb ntuj yog nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm nws cov khoom. Yog li, chipped thiab chipped-sawn pob zeb, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, muaj qhov me me los ntawm 50x50x50 mm. Thiab cov vuas sawn feem ntau yog tsim ua ob qhov qauv loj: 200x100x60 thiab 200x100x50 mm.

Tus qauv zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb paving dag raws li GOST yog cov cib zoo ib yam li 100x200x60 mm, hnyav ntawm 2 txog 5 kg, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm hom kev paving pob zeb tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag:

xwmfab;

hex thiab pentahedron;

nthwv dej;

kauj;

rhombus;

Clover;

puag ncig;

chamomile;

eco;

curly

Kev xaiv ua cov plaub hau tuaj yeem yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam kev paub daws teeb duab, piv txwv li, lub hnub qub lossis lub siab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsiaj, thiab txawm pom tau tus cim lossis hom.

Npav

Cov npav yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog pab pawg pob zeb paving, lawv cov duab thiab qhov loj. Cov pab pawg yog chav kawm ntawm kev siv cov nplais, uas nyob ntawm nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm.

• Pawg 1 (A) - paving pob zeb rau txoj kev neeg taug kev, nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig thiab txoj hauv kev nres tsheb, uas tsis siv tau rau tsheb.
• Pawg 2 (B) - rau txoj kev thiab thaj chaw me me nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm tsheb thiab tsheb thauj neeg.
• Pawg 3 (B) - rau txoj kev tsheb qis, chaw nres tsheb thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov chaw muag roj tsheb.
• Pawg 4 (D) - rau thaj chaw muaj tsheb loj (tshav dav hlau, chaw thau khoom).

Raws li cov duab, cov tuam txhab kos cov vuas siv cov ntawv sau:

• P - classic duab zoo;
• K - cov vuas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm plaub fab;
• Ш - hexagonal, zoo li honeycomb;
• D - ntxiv rau ciam teb xaiv kaum;
• F - curly;
• EDD - cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj.

Yog li, yog tias pob ntawv hais tias 2K-6, nws txhais tau tias nws muaj cov pob zeb paving pob zeb ntawm cov pab pawg thib ob nrog cov tuab ntawm 60 mm.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Lwm txoj hauv kev los cais cov pob zeb paving yog los ntawm kev sib xyaw thiab cov khoom siv.

Qhob

Cov pob zeb ruaj khov yog tsim los ntawm cov hnyav lossis cov pob zeb zoo. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no suav nrog Portland cov cement zoo, dej, cov xuab zeb zoo, cov pob zeb tawg thiab ntau yam ntxiv hauv daim ntawv sib khi lossis xim xim . Cov kev pom ntxiv tuaj yeem muaj cov iav fiberglass lossis cov pob zeb txhawb nqa. Feem ntau, cov vuas zoo li no tau siv rau kev tso rau hauv qhov chaw pej xeem thiab muaj cov duab zoo ib yam thiab xim ntawm cov xim av cib.

Clinker

Cov cib ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb, av nplaum thiab cov kua qaub, uas tau raug rho tawm haujlwm ntev hauv qhov cub ntawm qhov kub siab. Vim qhov no, lawv yog tuab heev thiab ruaj khov. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov pob zeb paving yog tias tus nqi yog ob zaug ntau dua li cov pob zeb zoo tib yam.

Roj hmab-raws

Cov pob zeb paving no tau ua los ntawm cov roj hmab thaub qab, rau kev tsim cov roj hmab zoo li cas thiab cov kua nplaum polyurethane tau sib xyaw. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tshwm sim qis ntawm kev raug mob rau tus neeg poob vim nws qhov kev poob siab-nqus tau zoo.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws muaj dej noo ntau dua thiab tiv taus te piv rau pob zeb ua vaj.

Polymer xuab zeb

Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, cov pob zeb paving no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov khoom siv hluavtaws polymer, piv txwv li, polyethylene, siv thev naus laus zis casting tshuab. Vim yog qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj polymers tsis ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj, cov nplais zoo li no yuav nyob tau ntau caum xyoo . Thiab qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ntxiv cov xim nyob rau theem tsim khoom tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom tiav ntawm ntau xim.

Los ntawm granite

Qhov kim tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ib puag ncig zoo thiab muaj zog paving pob zeb yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj. Nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog granite, tab sis kuj yog marble lossis pob zeb nyuaj hu ua gabbro-diabase. Cov pob zeb paving no tsis ntshai nag, te thiab hnyav heev . Marble lossis granite chipped vuas zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb. Nws txawv los ntawm cov nplais uas yooj yim chipped hauv qhov uas nws tsis ua rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj tag nrho, khaws tag nrho nws cov chips ib txwm thiab tsis xws luag.

Ntoo

Cov khoom siv txawv tshaj plaws thiab tsis tshua muaj rau kev tsim cov paving pob zeb, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv tsuas yog ob peb lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam, yog ntoo. Cubes ntawm cov ntoo qhib los yog Siberian larch, kho nrog cov tshuaj sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, yog kim heev thiab yuav kav ntev li ob peb xyoos xwb, tab sis lawv zoo li txawv heev.

Tsim

Nrog kev pab ntawm txoj cai ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm pob zeb paving, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv txawm tias txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug lossis chaw ua si. Cov xim pobzeb txheem yog grey thiab dub. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj tseem pom pom dawb, liab, daj thiab xim av xim av muag.

Cov xim qis dua xws li xiav, paj yeeb, lossis ntsuab tuaj yeem raug tua. Tab sis nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tau npaj ntau yam xim thiab txawm tias cov qauv ntawm cov pob zeb paving, tsim ib tus zuj zus rau txhua tus neeg yuav khoom tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau npaj los tsim cov mosaic tag nrho thiab txawm tias cov duab ua rau ntawm txoj kev taug kev rau cov neeg siv khoom.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov kev xaiv sib txawv rau kev ntxhib los mos:

classic du lossis ntxhib paving pob zeb;

huab - cov qauv mos muag nrog cov nyhuv matte;

nplua thiab ntxhib ntxaij uas zoo li pobzeb hauv chav dej;

ib lub plank zoo li ntoo ntuj;

kev ntxhib los mos imitating pebbles me me lossis pob zeb;

checkers thiab ntaub pua plag

Tsis ntev dhau los, qhov txawv txav luminescent paving pob zeb los ntawm luminoconcrete tau tshwm sim ntawm kev muag.

Zoo li cov duab phosphoric, nws them thaum nruab hnub, thiab tom qab tsaus ntuj nws pib ci ci nrog xim daj-ntsuab.

Tso cov tswv yim

Txawm tias los ntawm qhov yooj yim cov duab plaub sib npaug ntawm cov xim tib yam, koj tuaj yeem teeb tus qauv zoo nkauj nyuaj yog tias koj npaj nws raws li tus qauv raug. Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv qub rau kev tso tawm pob zeb paving.

Duab plaub - qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws "cib" masonry uas txawm tias tus pib tshiab tuaj yeem ua tau.

Chess - ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ua paving slabs hauv ob xim, feem ntau yog xim dub thiab dawb.

Herringbone . Nrog cov phiaj xwm no, ob lub vuas tau sib tshooj kom lawv tsim tau ib lub xub.

Ntiv taw . Lub tswv yim rau ob lossis peb xim ntawm cov vuas tso rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm oblique ntaiv.

Daim duab qhia ncig . Paving pob zeb feem ntau tso rau ntawm qhov chaw paving nrog ncig paving.

Muab kauv Zoo rau txoj kev nqaim thiab txoj kev taug kev. Nws zoo li cov khoom siv ua cib, tab sis vim yog ob lub xim nws zoo li nyuab dua.

Network - txoj hauv kev nyuaj dua ntawm cov pob zeb paving pob zeb, nyob ib puag ncig rau ib leeg.

Chaotic yuam zoo li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv 3 lossis ntau xim. Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws: yuav qhov seem ntawm paving pob zeb ntawm cov xim sib txawv nrog luv nqi loj.

Ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem nyuaj uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lossis tuaj nrog tus tswv ntawm lub vev xaib lawv tus kheej. Xws li pob zeb paving zoo li qub thiab zoo nkauj.

Cov ntawv thov

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov pob zeb paving thiab lawv lub zog ua haujlwm tso cai rau lawv siv rau kev nteg ntau qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv thaj chaw neeg taug kev thiab hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb hauv nroog. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, ntau txoj hauv kev thiab txoj kev tsav tsheb ntawm txoj kev tau kos, thaj chaw me me thiab nkag mus rau lub nkas -las lossis lub tsev tau muab pev . Hauv qee kis, txawm tias chaw nres tsheb tshwj xeeb rau cov tsheb tau them nrog paving thiab txoj kev paving pob zeb.

Khoom cuav lossis ntuj paving pob zeb tuaj yeem siv los npog lub hauv paus thiab hauv qab ntawm lub tsev txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lawv khov thiab tiv taus noo . Thiab tseem txhawm rau txhawm rau lub tshav puam uas tau npog nrog cov vuas, hauv pem teb ntawm gazebo hauv lub vaj thiab txawm tias cov theem qis ntawm lub sam thiaj.

Cov neeg tsim toj roob hauv pes kuj nyiam siv pob zeb zoo nkauj taug kev mus rau qhov zoo nkauj ua si cov tiaj ua si, thaj chaw ua si thiab txawm tias cov chaw ncig tebchaws.

Ntau yam duab, xim thiab ntau thiab tsawg tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntawv sib txawv uas tuaj yeem txaus siab txawm tias cov neeg siv khoom xav tau tshaj plaws.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Ua ntej koj mus yuav khoom hauv khw, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj ntawm pob zeb paving. Dab tsi yuav nws yuav tsum tiv taus: tsuas yog cov neeg taug kev lossis qhov hnyav ntawm ntau lub tsheb thauj khoom. Tom qab txiav txim siab, yuav tsum tsom mus rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.

• Khoom siv . Qhob, clinker lossis polymers - tsuas yog tus neeg yuav khoom nws tus kheej txiav txim siab.
• Dej tsis kam . Yog tias lub pas dej tau npaj rau ntawm qhov chaw, cov vuas nyob ib puag ncig nws yuav tsum yog cov dej noo tshaj plaws. Thiab qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog rau cov neeg nyob hauv thaj tsam sab qaum teb thiab txoj kab nruab nrab.
• Daim ntawv . Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua paving pob zeb nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv yooj yim dua.
• Xim Rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv qab taw, cov vuas ntawm peb xim yog txaus. Cov xim uas ci dhau feem ntau ua rau pom qhov tsis zoo, yog li nws zoo dua los tsom mus rau ntau lub ntuj, lub suab nrov. Ib qho ntxiv, paving txoj hauv kev yuav tsum tsis txhob ci dua qhov tha xim ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej, thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws tus kheej ntau dhau.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los saib lub pob zeb paving nrog koj tus kheej lub qhov muag ua ntej yuav khoom, thiab tsis dhau los ntawm lub khoos phis tawj saib, kov nws. Thaum yuav khoom hauv online, koj yuav raug nug kom xa cov qauv me me ua ntej.

Me ntsis dag los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom: ua ntej yuav khoom, koj tuaj yeem nqa ob lub pob zeb paving thiab tsoo lawv ib leeg . Lub suab nrov dua thiab ua rau lub suab nrov zoo dua, cov pob zeb paving tau qhuav, uas txhais tau tias nws qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.