Sab Saum Toj Hnav Khaub Ncaws Ntawm Beets Hauv Qhov Chaw Qhib: Hnav Khaub Ncaws Tseem Ceeb Rau Lub Rooj Thiab Cov Zaub Mov Beets. Yuav Tsum Siv Cov Chiv Twg Hauv Thawj Pub Mis?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Ua tsaug rau kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, koj tuaj yeem ua rau nce qoob loo ntau ntxiv. Cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm fertilization, nrog rau lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hauv qhov kev noj zaub mov kom raug thiab kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov zaub liab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom qab thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov qauv raug.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub rooj beets hauv qhov qhib yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb rau lawv kev cog qoob loo. Cov kab lis kev cai no, nyob rau theem ntawm cov yub, ua rau muaj kev mob ntau ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj lossis ntau ntawm cov as -ham. Cov poov tshuaj, phosphorus, nitrogen yog suav tias yog cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ib txwm muaj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsiaj txhu beets.

Txhua theem ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv paus yog tus yam ntxwv xav tau qee yam microelements. Fertilization ntawm cov zaub tom qab 30 hnub txij li lub caij cog qoob loo yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb.

Beets raug cais raws li cov neeg ua vaj zaub tsis yooj yim thiab nyuaj, yog li lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas nyuaj. Nws tshwm sim ntau zaus nrog kev saib xyuas kom raug, cov hauv paus qoob loo loj tuaj, tab sis nrog cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo. Fertilizing beets yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom raug:

• raws li qhov loj ntawm ntau yam;
• nrog qab zib thiab qab ntxiag saj;
• tsis muaj cov qauv nruj thiab fibrous.

Yog tias koj tsis pub cov kab lis kev cai no, ces nws yuav loj hlob tsis haum rau tib neeg noj. Txhawm rau kom cov zaub kom muaj qab zib thiab qab ntxiag, nws yuav tsum tau fertilized txawm tias nyob hauv av.

Sijhawm

Fertilizing beets yog qhov tsim nyog hauv cov theem hauv qab no.

Npaj

Thaum cov av tau npaj rau cog cov noob, uas yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum qhov chaw tau npaj rau cog:

• rau kev khawb rau hauv av, ntxiv cov av rotted nrog txheej ntawm 2 - 5 cm;
• dolomite hmoov thiab cov nplais tawg tau muab tso rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg hauv ob peb khob ib m2;
• ntoo tshauv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo ntawm tus nqi 0.5 kg ib m2 ntawm thaj chaw.

Sowing

Thaum sowing beet noob, cov nroj tsuag yog fertilized tsuas yog tias nws tsis tau pub ua ntej. Cov as -ham yuav tsum tau nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv qhov khawb. Saltpeter, superphosphate thiab potassium sulfate tau qhia nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 grams ib 1 m3.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob

Cov chiv tau siv raws li cov txheej txheem cog qoob loo. Txoj kev pub mis:

• thawj zaug - thaum kawg ntawm qhov thinning ntawm cov cog;
• qhov thib ob - tom qab 21 hnub;
• thib peb - ob peb lub lis piam tom qab kev pub mis dhau los.

Yog tias lig ntau yam ntawm beets tau loj hlob, nws yuav pom zoo kom fertilize cov nroj tsuag dua. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tiav 4 lub lis piam tom qab sau qoob loo.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lineups

Thawj thiab tom qab pub mis liab beets yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog siv cov chiv zoo. Cov hom kev hnav khaub ncaws tseem ceeb yog siv cov ntxhia thiab cov organic. Cov neeg ua teb tuaj yeem siv ntoo tshauv, boric acid lossis npaj ua cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.

Ntxhia

Yog tias koj mus rau tom khw, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj chiv ntau nyob ntawd, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem cog zaub qab thiab zoo nkauj. Cov tshuaj chiv tsis yog tsuas yog qhia tau txiaj ntsig zoo tom qab thov, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Lawv muaj qhov yooj yim npaum li cas thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov, thiab lawv tseem txhim kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo.

Kev hnav khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws yooj yim suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• ammonium nitrate, urea;
• yooj yim lossis ob npaug superphosphate;
• poov tshuaj sulfate;
• poov tshuaj chloride.

Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov chiv nyuaj, thaum siv hauv qab beets liab, ib txwm qhia qhov txiaj ntsig zoo . Feem ntau lawv yog raws li 2 lossis 3 cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw, piv txwv li, nitrophoska, ammophoska. Cov chiv ua kom tiav tuaj yeem muaj tsis tsuas yog P, K, tab sis kuj tseem yog macronutrients, uas cov hauv paus qoob loo tshwj xeeb xav tau. Qhov sib npaug ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov as -ham tso cai rau ib yam khoom siv thoob plaws kev loj hlob ntawm beets.

Organic

Ntxiv rau kev hnav khaub ncaws ntxhia, cov organic tuaj yeem siv rau cov hauv paus qoob loo liab. Cov zaub kuj ua haujlwm zoo rau nws, nrog rau cov khoom lag luam ntxhia. Nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj txhu poob tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw nitrogen rau cov qoob loo. Ntau yam tseem ceeb muaj nyob hauv ntoo tshauv.

Nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv cov chiv chiv zoo, nws tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis siv cov ntxhia pob zeb.

Yuav siv nws li cas?

Beets cog sab nraum zoov xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab fertilization. Koj tuaj yeem pub kab lis kev cai hauv qab hauv paus lossis sab nraum lub hauv paus system. Txhawm rau cov txheej txheem coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo mloog cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

• thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm loj hlob ntawm saum, beets tau fertilized nrog nitrogen-muaj cov sib xyaw;
• txhua lub sijhawm nws tsim nyog ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm cov ntoo kom txiav txim siab qhov tsis muaj qee yam;
• nws yog qhov zoo dua los pub cov hauv paus qoob loo tom qab ywg dej;
• nws tau pom zoo kom muab qhov nyiam rau cov tshuaj sib txuas ua ke;
• tsis txwv koj tus kheej rau kev hnav khaub ncaws hauv paus, nws tseem tsim nyog siv cov khaub ncaws hnav.

Hnav khaub ncaws

Beets noj ntau cov as -ham los ntawm cov av, yog li cov neeg ua teb yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize lawv kom raug. 10 hnub ua ntej cog cov hauv paus hniav, nws tsim nyog qhia 20 grams ammonium nitrate thiab 20 grams ammonium sulfate rau hauv av. Ib qho ntxiv, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ntxiv 35 grams superphosphate thiab 10 grams ntawm cov chiv chiv. Yog tias cov av tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov organic ua ntej.

Thaum cog cov hauv paus qoob loo, yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws 2 zaug:

• nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm thinning;
• kom txog thaum cov nplooj kaw.

Txhawm rau fertilize cov kab lis kev cai, khawb av nrog qhov tob ntawm 4 cm tau tsim nruab nrab ntawm kab thiab cov tshuaj daws tau muab tso rau hauv . Tom qab fertilizing lub txaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ywg dej ntau. Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag tsim cov ntoo zoo, nitrogen yuav xav tau ntxiv. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv mullein lossis nqaij qaib poob. Diluted nqaij qaib droppings yog watered ntawm kab ntawm beets ntawm qhov deb ntawm 5-10 cm los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv dej hauv paus qoob loo nrog cov dej tshiab. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau fertilizing zaub yog qhia txog kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus rau beets thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Txhawm rau npaj cov as -ham, nws yuav tsum tau dilute 30 grams nitrate, superphosphate thiab potassium sulfide hauv 10 liv dej. Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav txaus rau fertilize 10 m ntawm cov txaj qoob loo liab.

Thaum cov saum ntawm tsob ntoo pib kaw ua ke, kev tsim cov hauv paus qoob loo tshwm sim. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov zaub xav tau potassium thiab phosphorus. Qhov kev xaiv pub mis zoo tshaj yog xav tias yog ib qho uas muaj cov hauv qab no:

• 0.08 kg ntawm superphosphate;
• 0.04 kg ntawm poov tshuaj sulfide;
• 10 liv dej.

Hnav khaub ncaws

Ntxiv nrog rau kev qhia cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub hauv paus, cov neeg ua teb siv cov khoom noj rau zaub. Cov kev ntsuas no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm saum, qia, thiab cog qoob loo. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov as -ham los ntawm cov ntoo sai sai nkag mus rau thaj tsam hauv paus. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, beets tau txais ntau cov ntxhia thiab cov as -ham.

Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los ua khaub ncaws rau nplooj:

• tincture ntawm urea, uas txig nourishes beets;
• boric acid nyob rau hauv daim ntawv diluted tau faib rau saum cov nroj tsuag;
• manganese yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj loj uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaub.

Peb siv pej xeem tshuaj

Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo uas yog ib puag ncig zoo, ntau tus neeg ua teb sim siv cov tshuaj pov thawj pej xeem. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nyom, cov poov xab thiab lwm yam kev kho kom zoo.

Kev daws ntsev

Txhawm rau fertilize cov hauv paus zaub, nws tsim nyog siv cov lus zoo tib yam ntsev, tsis yog iodized. Raws li koj paub, ntsev yog qhov chaw ntawm sodium, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov qab ntawm cov khoom. Cov nroj tsuag tau noj nrog cov tshuaj ntsev peb zaug:

• thaum beets muaj 6 nplooj;
• thaum cov hauv paus qoob loo tawm ntawm cov hauv paus los ntawm 3 cm;
• 15 hnub tom qab fertilization dhau los.

Nroj tsuag Tincture

Txhawm rau npaj cov chiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sau cov nyom yam tsis muaj cov noob, muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob thiab sau nrog dej. Soj xyuas cov tshuaj rau ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd nws tau lim thiab diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 10. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tau siv los ywg dej cov hauv paus qoob loo ob zaug hauv ib hlis.

Nettle

Cov nroj tsuag no yog nplua nuj nyob hauv ntau cov as -ham, uas yog potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov chiv no nkaus xwb raws li cov lus pom zoo:

• nettles tsuas yog siv tau rau qhov uas inflorescences tseem tsis tau tsim;
• nyom yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo;
• rau kev npaj cov tincture, cov poov xab lossis cov hmoov nplej tuaj yeem siv los ua kom nrawm dua cov dej qab zib;
• koj tuaj yeem fertilize kab lis kev cai nrog cov cuab yeej tsis pub ntau tshaj ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Nqaij qaib

Qhov dav dav ntawm nitrogen yuav tsum tau siv thaum lub caij cog qoob loo thaum ntxov. Hom kev pub mis no tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau txhua hom av, nws tau txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kua qaub.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv quav qaib:

• cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 12; nws tsis tau pom zoo kom nchuav cov chiv rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab;
• diluted fertilizer yog nchuav rau hauv tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj ua grooves lossis ntawm kab.

Ntoo tshauv

Cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus, magnesium thiab boron. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom no, nws tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov av, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau deoxidize nws. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov chiv no, cov hauv paus qoob loo tau pub tom qab sowing cov noob, ntxiv rau hauv theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo . Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj tshauv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau dilute 2 iav ntawm tshauv nrog lub thoob dej. Tom qab ntawd, cov chiv tau nkag mus rau ob peb teev thiab watered nrog cov txaj beet.

Poov xab

Cov poov xab paub rau txhua tus niam tsev, uas tau qhia rau hauv av, tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig, uas, thaum ua cov organic teeb meem, saturates nws nrog nitrogen thiab potassium. Kev npaj cov poov xab tov:

• 1000 grams ntawm cov poov xab muaj nyob hauv 5 liv dej;
• cov tshuaj tau hais kom ntev li 2 teev;
• diluted nrog kua hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 10.

Watering beets nrog poov xab muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nqa tawm peb zaug:

• tom qab tshwm sim;
• 20 hnub tom qab thawj zaug pub mis;
• ob peb lub hlis tom qab thawj zaug pub mis.

Thaum pub beets, tus neeg ua teb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias tsis tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov zaub mov ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub hauv paus qoob loo . Lub tswv yim hais tias siv cov chiv ntau ntxiv hauv qab tsob ntoo, qhov zoo dua nws yuav loj hlob yog qhov tsis yog. Fertilizing kab lis kev cai yuav tsum tau qhia tswv yim txhob txwm thiab hloov. Txhawm rau kom beets loj hlob zoo nyob rau lub caij sov, ua ntej cog cov noob hauv paus, nws tsim nyog ntxiv cov xuab zeb thiab sawdust rau hauv av.