Cov Pob Zeb Tsoo Pob Zeb: Cov Pob Zeb Uas Tsoo Yog Qhov Zoo Dua Rau Chaw Nres Tsheb Hauv Lub Tebchaws? Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Chaw Nres Tsheb Rau Koj Tus Kheej? Cov Cuab Yeej Siv

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Cov chaw nres tsheb zeb tsoo yog pob nyiaj siv daws teeb meem txhim kho qhov chaw. Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim lub xaib zoo li nkag tau yooj yim rau cov tswv feem ntau ntawm cov tsev sov thiab tsev neeg, tab sis muaj cov ntsiab lus me me uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws txog qhov uas zeb zeb tsoo zoo dua rau xaiv qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv lub tebchaws, yuav ua li cas thiaj nres tsheb nrog koj txhais tes rau lub tsheb sai thiab yooj yim, yuav pab koj txiav txim siab nws.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Cov pob zeb tsoo hauv lub tebchaws lossis hauv thaj chaw tus kheej muaj ntau qhov zoo dua lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig pom tseeb yog cov hauv qab no.

1. Dej ntws. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov dej hauv ncoo los yog ua lwm yam kev siv. Hws noo raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw hauv txoj kev ntuj, tsis nyob ntawm nws.
2. Lub zog. Cov pob zeb tawg rov qab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tawg hauv qab, yog qhov ruaj khov, yooj yim compacted, tsim kom ntseeg tau lub hauv paus txawm tias haum rau lub tsheb hnyav.
3. Kev kub ceev ntawm kev npaj. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm 1 txog 3 hnub, tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.
4. Tsis muaj kev txwv rau hom av. Koj tuaj yeem tso tus xaib rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
5. Tiv taus kom hnyav. Sau cov pob zeb ua rau nws tuaj yeem tsim chaw nres tsheb rau cov tsheb thauj khoom, tsheb, tsheb me.
6. Tau tshaj lwm hom kev tsim. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no txhawj xeeb txog geogrids, uas tau ua tiav zoo ua ke nrog pob zeb rov qab.
7. Tus nqi pheej yig. Tus nqi nruab nrab yog 3 npaug qis dua thaum npaj qhov chaw nres tsheb ua ke los ntawm cov pob zeb lossis hauv daim ntawv ntawm monolith.

Yeej tsis muaj qhov teeb meem rau qhov chaw nres tsheb ua los ntawm pob zeb tawg. Tib yam uas tsim nyog xav txog yog muaj txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau kev thauj khoom mus rau qhov chaw.

Yuav tsum tau hom pob zeb tsoo li cas?

Kev xaiv pob zeb tawg rau qhov chaw nres tsheb tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Nov yog cov khoom siv tsuas yog ib feem uas tsis tshua muaj siv, feem ntau me me thiab cov loj tau muab tso ua pawg. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog paub tias tsis yog txhua hom pob zeb ua tau zoo txaus nrog daim ntawv thov no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov pob zeb tawg nrog qhov nyuaj, tsis tsim kev puas tsuaj.

Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog cov hauv qab no rau cov khoom siv rau kev npaj chaw nres tsheb

Dej zeb . Ntuj pob zeb nrog cov npoo du zoo li zoo nkauj heev thiab muaj qhov ntxim nyiam. Cov khoom siv yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, muaj tus nqi pheej yig, thiab tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj tag nrho lub xaib. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsis zoo li cov neeg txawv tebchaws nyob hauv thaj chaw tiaj nraum qaum tsev.

Granite crushed pob zeb . Lub pob zeb muaj zog heev muaj qhov pom zoo nkauj thiab tau muab cog zoo rau hauv av. Xws li daim npog rau qhov chaw nres tsheb yog tiv taus te, tiv taus cov khoom hnyav, sai sai ya raws, tsis tso nws mus rau saum npoo.

Qee hom pob zeb tawg tsis haum rau kev teeb tsa chaw nres tsheb sab nraum zoov. Crushed pob zeb tau los ntawm limestone, thaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog ib puag ncig ntub, crumbles, muab chalk streaks. Nws tsis siv rau hom kev tsim kho no.

Ntxiv rau hom khoom, nws cov yam ntxwv tseem raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Lub thickness ntawm cov backfill yog ntsuas raws li lub zog thiab ntom ntawm pob zeb. Qhov loj ntawm cov feem rau qis - hauv paus - txheej yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 60 hli . Cov pob zeb loj xws li tsis raug rau sib xyaw nrog hauv av, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom tsis txhob poob ntawm qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus yog tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb tawg nrog cov qoob loj txog li 20 hli.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Txhawm rau npaj qhov chaw nres tsheb los ntawm cov pob zeb tawg, ntxiv rau pob zeb tawg nws tus kheej, koj yuav xav tau tshuaj xyuas lossis xuab zeb, geotextiles txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm nyom, tso av. Lub cuab yeej yog yooj yim zoo nkauj.

1. Diav. Kev ua haujlwm kev khawb av tau ua tiav tas mus li, nrog cov duav hloov thiab faib cov pob zeb tawg thiab cov xuab zeb kom ntseeg tau.
2. Rake rau leveling cov av.
3. Roulette thiab qib. Txhawm rau kos tus xaib, txiav txim siab qhov ua kom raug.
4. Rammer. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev cog cov av rov qab, pob zeb tawg, xuab zeb. Cov menyuam yooj yim tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej.
5. Cov ceg txheem ntseeg thiab cov hlua. Lawv yuav pab tau thaum kos npe rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Nov yog cov npe tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv uas koj yuav xav tau thaum npaj chaw nres tsheb rau ntawm qhov chaw . Yog tias koj npaj yuav ntxiv txoj kev txwv, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ntxiv cov khoom siv pov tseg, nrog rau npaj cov kev daws teeb meem los kho lawv hauv lawv qhov chaw uas xav tau.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua qhov chaw nres tsheb rau lub tsheb los ntawm rubble nrog koj txhais tes. Ntawm cov av xau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab ua ntej ib qho kev txhawb ntxiv los ntawm geogrid, cov cell uas tau ntim nrog pob zeb . Txwv tsis pub, kev teeb tsa qhov chaw nres tsheb rau lub tsheb yuav tsis nyuaj, tshwj xeeb yog koj ua tib zoo npaj rau kev npaj ntawm thaj chaw, npaj thiab sau ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm lub tsev sov lub caij.

Nws raug nquahu kom suav ua ntej cov khoom xav tau. Cov pob zeb tawg zom zaws zoo ib yam li "ncuav mog qab zib", txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws nws, ntau hom pob zeb nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv tau siv ib zaug. Kev suav nyiaj rau kev siv pob zeb tawg rau 1 m² yuav pab ua qhov no kom raug. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txheej txheej thiab tuab, yam tsawg 15 cm ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab 5 cm ntawm cov khoom siv zoo yog xav tau, qhov tuab ntawm cov cushion xuab zeb yuav tsawg kawg yog 100 hli.

Xaiv lub rooj

Txhawm rau thaj chaw nres tsheb kom yooj yim siv, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw haum rau nws. Tej zaum yuav muaj ob txoj kev xaiv.

1. Hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam . Hauv qhov no, lub tsheb yuav tiv thaiv zoo dua los ntawm nag lossis daus. Tso chaw nres tsheb ze lub tsev yog qhov pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas lub tsheb. Ib qho ntxiv, nws pab txhawb kev thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm cov khoom, txo lub sijhawm siv sijhawm nkag mus rau hauv lub tsheb thaum tawm mus. Ib daim npav uas npog tau tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub tsev.
2. Ntawm qhov rooj nkag . Qhov kev daws teeb meem yooj yim Hauv qhov no, tsis tas yuav muaj ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw kom nkag tau mus rau txoj kev. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv raug txo qis, thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem tsis ntshai ncua kev ua haujlwm.

Thaum xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau chaw nres tsheb, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av . Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom teeb tsa nws hauv qhov chaw qis, vim qhov pom yuav raug txo qis thaum tuaj txog. Yog tias tsis muaj lwm qhov chaw, nws yooj yim dua rau hauv av, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim cov pob zeb tawg.

Markup

Cov theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm no tau ua tiav ua ntej xa cov khoom mus rau qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, kos lawv nrog cov hlua qhia thiab tus pas nrig. Kev khawb av yog nqa tawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub laj kab mus rau qhov tob ntawm 30-35 cm. Kev kos npe kom raug suav nrog:

• qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev nkag;
• yuav tsum tau tig lub kaum sab xis;
• kev tso tus naj npawb tsheb xav tau.

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib qhov chaw rau 1 qhov chaw nres tsheb yog 5 × 3 m. Rau ntau lub tsheb, cov qhov ntev no yuav tsum tau muab faib ua feem.

Kev siv tshuab

Kev nres tsheb yam tsis nkag mus rau hauv chav nres tsheb yog qhov nrov heev, hom chaw nres tsheb no yooj yim rau cov qhua thiab cov neeg tuaj saib, tsim nyog rau tsev so lub caij ntuj sov uas tsis muaj chaw nyob ruaj khov. Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev tsim lub platform rau lub tsheb los ntawm pob zeb tawg yuav muaj raws li hauv qab no.

1. Qhov chaw npaj rau kev tsim kho. Cov chaw ntsuab thiab cov khib nyiab raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw cim.
2. Kev khawb av. Hauv qhov chaw qis, koj yuav tsum tau sau cov av mus rau qib uas xav tau. Nyob rau theem av, txhua yam pib nrog kev khawb av ntawm 30-35 cm. Qhov chaw nres tsheb yav tom ntej yog qib.
3. Xuab zeb cushion txhaws. Nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog 12-15 cm. Nws yog ib txheej uas yuav ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg txaus rau txhua qhov chaw yav tom ntej. Cov xuab zeb nchuav yog moistened thiab dov rau kev cog lus.
4. Installation ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nws nyob ib puag ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov pob zeb ua tiav, siv pob zeb ntuj lossis laj kab ntoo.
5. Geotextile tso. Nws yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj qoob loo ntawm cov nroj.
6. Backfilling ntawm crushed pob zeb ntawm ib feem ntxhib. Cov txheej tuab yuav tsawg kawg yog 15 cm.
7. Ua kom zoo ntawm cov pob zeb uas tau tawg. Cov tuab ntawm cov txheej no yuav tsum yog txog 5 cm. Pob zeb me me yog qhov zoo ntawm kev tso dej kom dhau mus, kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib zog txaus ntawm txheej. Qhov chaw nres tsheb tau dov tawm.
8. Tso cov dej tso. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, cov dej noo ntau dhau yuav raug tshem tawm. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov yas yas lossis cov tais ua cov tais.

Thaum ua tiav ntawm theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm kev npaj tsheb thauj mus los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog ntawm chaw nres tsheb ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom yooj yim dua ntawm kev siv lub tsheb hauv huab cua tsis zoo, thiab yuav tso cai rau nws kho thiab ua haujlwm thaum nag los.