Caulking Ib Lub Bar: Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Txhawm Rau Txhim Kho Phab Ntsa Los Ntawm Cov Ntawv Profiled Tom Qab Shrinkage?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Cov ntaub ntawv ntoo tau ua tiav tsis thim, thiab qhov sib txuas sib tsoo-qhov sib txuas tso cai rau koj kom haum cov khoom sib xws thiab siv cov rwb thaiv tsev tsawg dua. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias lub tsev log qis dua lub sijhawm, uas txhais tau tias pom cov kab nrib pleb thiab xav tau caulking.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Raws li nws qhov hnyav, lub tsev sags dhau sijhawm, tshwj xeeb hauv thawj xyoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov khoob tau tsim los ntawm cov yas, uas cia txias los ntawm, thiab cov ntawv sau tshwm. Cov dej noo nkag mus nthuav tawm cov ntoo kom rot, pwm thiab kab tsuag.

Tsob ntoo nws tus kheej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm huab cua. Cov tuav nqus dej noo, swell thiab ntsws thaum qhuav . Cov kab tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tso thaum tsim lub tsev kuj tseem tawg lossis rub sib nrug los ntawm cov noog dhau sijhawm.

Yog li ntawd, caulking ntawm bar tso cai rau koj:

• txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev;
• tsis suav nrog icing ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov tsos ntawm cov ntawv;
• tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog kev xaiv cov khoom siv insulating. Kev ua lag luam muab kev xaiv dav dav ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau caulking. Cov no yog moss, cab, euroline, jute, hemp, flaxjut thiab lwm yam analogues.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog cov khoom xaiv tau ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no:

• tsawg thermal conductivity;
• breathability thiab hygroscopicity;
• kav ntev;
• tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub;
• siab antiseptic zog;
• kev phooj ywg zoo.

Moss yog cov khoom pheej yig tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem npaj tau koj tus kheej . Fungus tsis pib hauv nws, nws tsis rot, nws tiv taus qhov hloov pauv kub, ib puag ncig ib puag ncig zoo ib yam khoom siv nrog lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Moss yuav tsum tau sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Ntxiv rau kom qhuav, nws yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej los ntawm cov av, khib nyiab thiab kab. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob overdried, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nkig. Moss muas yog pre-soaked.

Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw yog lub zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm; thaum tso, kev paub thiab txuj ci xav tau. Thiab cov noog kuj tseem nyiam moss, yog li cov ntaub thaiv tsis zoo ua kom tawg sai thiab yooj yim.

Oakum feem ntau yog ua los ntawm flax, tab sis pom los ntawm hemp lossis jute. Zoo li moss, nws raug tshem tawm ntawm cov noog. Muaj nyob hauv koj cov menyuam lossis cov menyuam. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov rub rub cov dej noo, uas ua rau ntoo cuam tshuam . Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo no, cov tuam ntxhab ua rau rub nrog cov yas. Yog tias ua ntej lawm cov no feem ntau yog cov ntoo muaj kev nyab xeeb, tam sim no cov khoom siv roj tau siv ntau ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, cab tsis yog cov khoom siv zoo ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, tab sis nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev thiab tus nqi qis.

Cov ntaub linen, tseem hu ua Eurolene, muaj cov ntaub linen, npaj tshwj xeeb rau rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom mos, pliable feem ntau muaj nyob hauv yob. Nws kim dua tus cab, tab sis zoo dua, thiab tseem yooj yim dua rau siv.

Qee zaum flax xav tsis meej pem nrog flax . Qhov tseeb, cov ntaub pua chaw uas tsis hloov pauv yog cov ntaub linen zoo tshaj plaws. Flax feem ntau muaj cov khoom tsis huv lossis tsis huv, yog li nws suav tias yog kev xaiv peev nyiaj txiag, thiab Eurolene yog qhov sib xyaw ua kom huv tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub pua tsev tsis pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom rau khawb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tau xaws nrog paj rwb xov, uas ua rau lwj thiab ua rau ntoo puas. Cov khoom siv no feem ntau siv hauv kev lag luam rooj tog.

Linen nws tus kheej tsis ruaj khov . Nws lub neej ua haujlwm tsis pub dhau 10-15 xyoo, cov khoom qab zib, ua kom nyias nyias, thiab raug rau qhov kub thiab txias heev. Thiab txawm hais tias flax tsis rot, nws muab tawm tag nrho cov dej noo sau rau ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws cov xim grey sawv tawm ntawm lub hauv paus.

Hemp hemp zoo li rub. Hais txog nws cov khoom, nws nyob ze rau ntoo, thaum nws tsis rot thiab haum rau huab cua huab cua.

Oakum muaj tus nqi siab, yog li nws tsis nrov li

Jute yog cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws tsim hauv Is Nrias teb, Egypt thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nws yog hygroscopic, tsis rot, thiab tsis txaus nyiam rau noog. Vim nws tus yam ntxwv thiab tus nqi qis, cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau caulking . Ntawm qhov tsis zoo: jute tsis muaj kav ntev, nws muaj cov ntxhib ntxhib. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj hlua, rub thiab xev. Cov tom kawg yog yooj yim dua rau siv.

Flax yog ib qho rwb thaiv tsev tshiab ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm jute thiab ntaub linen . Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no ua rau rwb thaiv tsev ruaj khov thiab ywj pheej tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov feem pua ntau dua ntawm cov flax hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov siab dua cov thermal conductivity.

Yuav ua li cas caulk kom raug?

Rau kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - caulk, ntxiv rau lub lauj kaub los yog ntoo rauj. Lub sealant tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov nrog caulk, thiab ntaus nrog rauj kom ua kom cov khoom sib zog.

Muaj peb theem ntawm caulking

1. Thaum tsim lub tsev. Thaum xub thawj, rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov yas, suav nrog rau cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.
2. Tom qab 1-1, 5 xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev. Lub sijhawm no, lub tsev me me tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, lub tsev nrog qhov siab ntawm 3 m tuaj yeem sag los ntawm 10 cm.
3. Hauv 5-6 xyoos. Txog lub sijhawm no, lub tsev ua haujlwm tsis thim. Yog tias sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev tau muab rwb thaiv tsev tso rau hauv qab, tom qab ntawd tsis tas yuav caulking los ntawm sab nraud.

Caulking pib ua ntu zus los ntawm qis lossis sab saud, thiab tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thaiv . Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau pw ib ncig ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum kaw qhov khoob ntawm thawj thiab zaum thib ob thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov thib peb crown. Yog tias tsuas yog ib lub phab ntsa tau txhaws thaum xub thawj, tom qab ntawd lub tsev yuav warp. Rau tib lub laj thawj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaws tsis tsuas yog sab hauv, tab sis tib lub sijhawm kuj los ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev.

Nws hloov tawm tias txhua lub phab ntsa tau txhaws ib zaug. Nco ntsoov them sai sai rau cov ces kaum. Lawv yog insulated los ntawm sab hauv nrog rau lub seam.

Tom qab kev nqaim, ob qho me me thiab qhov khoob ntawm txog 2 cm tuaj yeem tsim tau . Yog li ntawd, ob txoj hauv kev tau txawv: "ncab" thiab "teeb tsa". Nrog rau txoj hauv kev "ncab", pib los ntawm lub ces kaum, muab lub rwb thaiv tsev tso rau hauv qhov sib txawv thiab txhaws nws nrog caulking. Yog siv cov ntaub kab xev, nws yog thawj zaug dov yam tsis muaj kev nruj raws ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis tsis txiav tawm. Qhov kawg ntawm daim kab xev yog ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov, tom qab ntawd lub rwb thaiv tsev nthuav tawm yog dov nrog cov menyuam thiab puv nrog caulking ntawm cov tuav.

Moss thiab cab tau tso nrog cov fibers hla qhov sib txawv. Tom qab ntawd nws tau dov thiab tsoo, tawm qhov kawg tawm ntawm sab nraud. Cov hlua txuas tom ntej ntawm cov khoom siv tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov kawg thiab cov kauj ruam zoo sib xws tau ua tiav. Yuav tsum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam.

Txoj hauv kev "teeb tsa" tsim nyog rau qhov khoob loj txog 2 cm loj . Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv daim kab xev rwb thaiv tsev, txij li nws yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv ib lub nras, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv loops. Qhov no nyuaj dua nrog cov khoom siv fibrous. Qhov tshwm sim qaum yog hammered rau hauv lub qhov, puv tag nrho qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd ib txheej txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tau tso rau saum.

Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau txhaws kom txog thaum lub qhov quav nkag mus rau hauv qhov tawg los ntawm tsawg dua 0.5 cm . Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaws nrog rab riam lossis rab phom nqaim. Yog tias cov hniav nkag tau yooj yim ntau dua 1.5 cm, tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm tsis ua tiav. Tom qab caulking, lub tsev tuaj yeem nce mus txog 10 cm, uas yog qhov ib txwm muaj.