Kev Kos Lub Hauv Paus: Yuav Cim Li Cas Hauv Qab Lub Tsev Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes, Yuav Ua Li Cas Txhawm Rau Txhawm Rau Txhawm Rau Txhawm Rau Txhawm Rau Txhawm Rau Ua Kom Raug

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Txhawm rau tsim lub tsev, koj xav tau tus cim. Tsuas yog nws muaj nyob nws yuav ua tau kom txhim kho cov qauv, yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias nws yuav txhaws thiab yuav txawv ntawm qhov phiaj xwm uas koj kos rau koj tus kheej hauv koj lub taub hau lossis txawm tias ntawm daim ntawv.

Peculiarities

Layout yog thawj theem ntawm kev tsim kho. Nws yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi tsis ntau rau kev npaj ua haujlwm raws li kev tsim kho, vim tias nws qhov tseem ceeb tsis tuaj yeem suav tau. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias feem ntau ntawm kev tsim kho xav tau tsuas yog kev paub txog cov duab plaub. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, koj tsuas tuaj yeem siv lawv, thaum qhov zoo yuav nyob ntawm qib siab. Ua ntej pib nrog kev kos npe, koj yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov kev npaj ua ntej. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog kev npaj chaw. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab thiab nyom, theem saum npoo kom pab ua haujlwm tom ntej.

Kev kos npe muaj nws tus kheej cov cai, thiab txhua qhov kev tsim kho yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lawv lub hauv paus xwb . Kev tsis quav ntsej cov cai coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias cov cim yuav ua tsis raug, uas nyob rau hauv yuav ua rau qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm lub hauv paus hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij heev lossis cov ces kaum tsis sib luag. Tshwj xeeb yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kos rau ntawm ib puag ncig lossis tsis sib luag. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum tau koom nrog kev xaiv lub hom phiaj haum, txwv tsis pub lub tsev nws tus kheej yuav tsis ua haujlwm ncaj.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau cov cim rau lub hauv paus no rau cov kws tshaj lij, txij li ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam sab, xws li kev kho rau qhov siab thiab lwm yam.

Hom txheej txheem

Tsuas yog qee lub hauv paus ntawm kev txiav txim siab nyiam tshaj plaws. Qhov no vim tias lawv yooj yim los tsim koj tus kheej.

Yog li ntawd, nws ua rau kev nkag siab tsuas yog them rau lawv, txij li cov neeg tsim khoom yuav ua tus cim rau txhua tus neeg

• Ribbon . Hom no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los tsim. Yog li, nws yog daim kab xev txhawb nqa kab xev uas nyob ib puag ncig thoob plaws ib puag ncig. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntiav, uas haum rau cov tsev ntoo thiab pob zeb me me, thiab qis rau cov tsev uas muaj phab ntsa hnyav.
• Kab ntawv . Los ntawm lub npe nws yog qhov tseeb tias lub hauv paus tau tsim ntawm cov ncej. Lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hom no tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog rau cov tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo, piv txwv li, thav duab.
• Monolithic . Hauv qhov no, cov pob zeb khov kho ua lub hauv paus. Kev tsim kho tsis xav tau cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev kos npe kom raug. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog tias thaum av txav mus, tag nrho lub hauv paus txav nrog nws, yog li lub tsev tswj hwm nws qhov kev ncaj ncees.
• Pawg . Txoj kev no yog xaiv thaum tsim kho los ntawm qhov hnyav lossis tsis ruaj tsis khov. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov hauv paus rau cov tsev hnyav.
• Ntsia Hlau . Raws li nws tus yam ntxwv, qhov kev xaiv no nyob ze rau pawg ib. Nws tseem tsim nyog rau kev tsim ua ntau lub tsev. Tsis zoo li cov ntawv dhau los, cov hlua ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau hauv, tsis tsav hauv, yog li ntau tus xaiv lawv.

Cov kev cai dav dav

Yog tsis muaj kev npaj thiab ua raws li cov kev cai ua ntu zus, nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom raug cim lub xaib. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov hauv qab no thiaj li hu ua siv taw tes. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib lub ces kaum ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau khi rau txhua yam khoom uas nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no tau ua tiav txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim kho yog tias koj yuam kev poob. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom ntawd yuav yog lub laj kab.

Coob leej neeg sim npaj lub tsev kom nws zoo ib yam li lub laj kab . Txog qhov no, ntu sib npaug sib npaug ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm lub laj kab tau tso los ntawm lub laj kab ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus. Koj tuaj yeem siv twine rau qhov no. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsim lub kaum sab xis ntawm qhov pib. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib ua qhov seem ntawm cov npav kos npe.

Cov cuab yeej

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tawg ntawm lub xaib siv cov cuab yeej tsim tshwj xeeb, yog li ua ntej txuas ntxiv nrog hom haujlwm no, nws raug pom zoo kom khaws cov cuab yeej xws li:

• roulette. Qhov ntev ntawm daim kab xev ntsuas yuav tsum sib npaug lossis ntau dua li qhov ntev ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej luv dua, tab sis qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv nrog docking;
• cov ceg ntoo yuav tsum tau ruaj ntseg twine mus rau hauv av tom qab cov cim raug xa mus rau lub dav hlau qis dua;
• lub xwmfab tsuas yog xav tau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub kaum ntawm 90 degrees, tab sis nws tsis ua mob kom muaj ob qho 30 thiab 60 degrees;
• qaum los yog twine rau cim;
• yuav tsum tau khawm kom ruaj ntseg twine ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khaub ncaws, ntsia hlau, txuas - yam ua haujlwm rau qhov no;
• qib laser lossis theodolite, thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qib tsev qis dua - qib siab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub tias ua haujlwm nrog qib laser tau yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua.

Yuav ua li cas?

Kev kos npe yog ua rau ntau hom kev hauv paus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khi tus cim rau hom, vim nws tuaj yeem muaj nws tus yam ntxwv hauv txhua kis tshwj xeeb. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum raug txiav txim siab. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xav txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.

Ob txoj hauv kev los tsim lub hauv paus plaub fab

Qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg uas kawm geometry hauv tsev kawm ntawv tuaj yeem tsim lub kaum sab xis. Qhov no tsis xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb. Yog li, hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem thov Pythagorean theorem:

C = √ (A² + B²)

Tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv hav zoov ntawm geometry, nws tsim nyog xav txog kev siv Pythagorean theorem nrog piv txwv . Yog tias muaj ob sab twb ua lawm. Ib qho yog nyob ntawm lub laj kab. Nws tsis tau npaj los hloov nws. Qhov thib ob tau tsim ua ib sab, tab sis kuv tsis paub tseeb tias nws nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis thiab kuv xav tshuaj xyuas nws. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm kaum tsev ntawm txhua sab koj yuav tsum ntsuas raws ntu. Piv txwv li, ntau tus coj tag nrho qhov ntev rau ntu.

Piv txwv li, cia ob sab 9 thiab 12 m. Tom qab ntawd √ (9² + 12²) = √ (81 + 144) = 15 m. Qhov no txhais tau tias kab pheeb ces kaum nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum sib npaug li 15 m.

Yog tias txhua yam raug, nws txhais tau tias lub ces kaum tau ua ncaj ncaj. Yog tias tsis yog, tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm txav me ntsis tus peg uas cim rau kaum ob, yog li kho cov cam khwb cia.

Txoj kev thib ob hu ua "web ". Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no los npaj txoj hlua uas tsis muaj cov cuab yeej ntawm ncab. Nco ntsoov them sai sai rau qhov tseeb no, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua haujlwm. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum txiav cov twine raws qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus yav tom ntej. Wb coj tib yam 9 thiab 12 m. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm ib daim thiaj li yuav ntsuas kab pheeb ces kaum yav tom ntej. Koj yuav xav tau ob ntu ntawm 9, 12 thiab 15 m, ntxiv rau qhov me me rau kev nrawm.

Tam sim no tus twine yuav tsum tau muab khi ntawm cov ces kaum, thiab tseem txuas nrog kab pheeb ces kaum. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib rub tawm. Ua ntej tshaj, rub rau ntawm ib sab, nyiam dua ntev lossis raws lub laj kab. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum rub ntawm ib sab luv.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ntseeg tau tias qhov twine qhia txog kab pheeb ces kaum tseem zoo ncab. Koj yuav tsum ua tib yam nrog rau lwm sab luv. Txhua qhov txuas yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov npoo.

Hauv qab lub hauv paus columnar

Nws yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv ob theem. Hauv qhov no, qib qis yuav tsum nyob ntawm qib ib yam li cov ncej. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem rub ntawm txoj hlua. Xyuas kom cov hlua hla ntawm txoj cai kaum. Qhov twg cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm twine nyob, siv kab kab, koj yuav tsum kos cov chaw rau pawg thiab txhim kho cov npoo. Tus twine yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam.

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau xaum qhov hauv qab tus ncej thiab teeb tsa tus ncej. Re-tighten cov hlua. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum nqa txhua tus ncej tawm hauv av ib yam nkaus kom lawv kov cov hlua.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias twine los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau txav mus rau ntawm ntug kom lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa thiab haum.

Hauv qab txoj hlua khi

Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau kos ob npaug, vim tias lub hauv paus sawb yog kab txaij. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau muab txoj hlua khi, tom qab ntawd rub txoj hlua ntawm txoj cai kaum. Ua ntej, txheej sab nrauv tau ua. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm twine yuav tsum sib npaug rau qib siab ntawm lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua lub puab sab hauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib daim sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm daim kab xev tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov muab pov tseg los ntawm cov hlua uas twb muaj lawm, tom qab uas tau ua lub puab sab hauv.

Nyob rau yav tom ntej, siv txoj kab kav dej, cov chaw angular tau txiav txim siab . Pegs tau txuas rau cov ces kaum hauv av. Ib txoj hlua tau ncab nruab nrab ntawm lawv, qhia txog thaj tsam ntawm lub trench hauv qab lub hauv paus sawb. Tom qab ntawd lawv khawb ib lub trench. Thaum tsim cov lathing, nws tsis tas yuav rov nrawm cov hlua sab saud yog tias qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm lathing.

Hauv qab lub hauv paus slab

Hauv qhov no, nws yooj yim dua los ua tus cim ntau dua rau cov kab ntawv lossis kab txaij. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog kos lub duab plaub nrog twine. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kos cov ces kaum raug. Yeej, qhov no yog qhov uas nws tag nrho. Yav tom ntej, zoo li hauv cov xwm txheej yav dhau los, siv cov kav dej, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov ces kaum ntawm qhov chaw hauv av thiab kos lawv nrog pegs.

Complex markup

Thaum koj xav tau los ua lub cim ntawm lub hauv paus tsis sib xws tshwj xeeb, thiab cov qauv nrog ntau lub ntsej muag nthuav tawm, koj yuav tsum tawm hws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tseem ua tau.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus yog raws li hauv qab no:

• rau kev pib, cov qauv dav dav ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej tau hais tseg. Txoj kev npaj yuav tsum cim qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm mus rau ib leeg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, daim duab plaub loj tau tsim rau hauv uas lub tsev yuav raug sau;
• tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho txhua lub ces kaum, rov ntsuas ntsuas kab pheeb ces kaum thiab sab ntev;
• ntxiv mus, lawv txav mus rau qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws - cim qhov tawg ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yuav luag ib puas feem pua ntawm txhua qhov, txhua qhov kinks no yog lwm lub duab plaub, yog li txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog kos ob peb lub duab plaub sab hauv. Yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ces kaum;
• siv cov kav dej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los suav qhov kev sib tshuam uas nyob ntawm txoj kev npaj thiab tsim cov qauv dav dav ntawm lub tsev.

Lub tswv yim

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia ntau cov lus pom zoo uas ua kom yooj yim dua thiab nrawm dua los ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos lub hauv paus.

• Txhawm rau kom ua tiav txhua qhov kev kos npe ua haujlwm yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj qhov chaw kom raug: tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab thiab nyom. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntsuas cov av ntawm cov av, thiab cov twine yuav tsis ntes txhua yam thaum rub tawm.
• Cov kab los yog kab pheeb ces kaum hauv ib lub duab plaub sib npaug. Yog tias nws hloov tawm tias ib lub axis ntev dua li lwm qhov, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov kev suav.
• Feem ntau, txhua qhov kev suav tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb, yog li yog tias koj tsis xav ua ib puag ncig nrog rho tawm cov hauv paus cag, koj tuaj yeem siv ib qho ntawm lawv.
• Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev raws lub laj kab, koj yuav tsum xaiv lwm yam khoom, piv txwv li, lub rooj ntev zaum, raws li "cov ntsiab lus siv".

Lub hauv paus yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos yog monolithic ib qho, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv nws rau sab txheej, xws li lub tsev da dej lossis tso dej. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj ua txhua txoj haujlwm koj tus kheej.

• Ua ntej tso cov ntsiab lus kaum nrog cov kav dej ntawm lub hauv paus nyuaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawm rau nws ua ntu ntu. Yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas daim duab kom pom ntawm txhua qhov kinks, vim nws feem ntau tsis yooj yim los txiav txim "ntawm qhov muag" uas ntawm twine qhia txog phab ntsa, thiab uas yog ib sab qauv.
• Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog siv lub hauv paus qub. Hauv qhov no, tsis xav tau tus cim: nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tau hloov kho me ntsis ntawm lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm.