2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23
Thaum kho, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua kom zoning ntawm qhov chaw. Rau lub hom phiaj no, kev faib ua feem ntawm cov qhob aerated feem ntau yog siv. Cov khoom no hnyav dua li cib, tab sis nws ruaj khov, yog li nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau cov kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa. Kev teeb tsa feem ntau yog nrawm thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.
Cov kev cai dav dav
Kev faib ua ib feem ntawm cov qhob thaiv aerated muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb rau kev siv. Ua ntej, lawv tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov kabmob - cov pob zeb lossis cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv yuav tsum tseem cia siab rau cov phab ntsa tseem ceeb. Qhov thib ob, kev faib lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau so ntawm lub hauv paus lossis hauv qab. Thib peb, lawv yuav tsum ntsaws nrog tsawg kawg ib phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab.
Ib qho ntxiv, aerated qhob blocks yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm rooj tog dai . Piv txwv li, txhua tus khawm tuaj yeem tuav lub txee lossis txee uas hnyav 25 kg, thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem. Kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua kom qhov muab faib tau sib koom ua ke rau hauv pem teb thiab cov qauv uas nyob ib sab. Ob qho tib si qhov hnyav tsawg ntawm cov thaiv lawv tus kheej thiab lub suab nrov tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Yog tias cov pob zeb aerated tau npaj los tso nruab nrab ntawm chav nyob, chav ua noj lossis lwm chav nrog qhov kub sib txawv, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum saib xyuas cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom siv zog kom ntseeg tau tias cov tuab tuab tsis nce ntau thiab tso cai rau koj txuag chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov xwm txheej kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, vim tias nyob rau qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj, cov qhob aerated tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kis hluav taws tsis pub ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm ib teev.
Thaum kawg, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj rau qhov zoo thiab ib puag ncig phooj ywg.
Cov kws tshaj lij hais txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov qauv tsim no. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim rau txheej txheem, yog li koj tuaj yeem muab nws lub ntsej muag yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv qhov siv hacksaw zoo tib yam. Ua raws li txoj cai kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev faib ua ke zoo nrog lub tiaj tiaj tiaj thiab cov nqaws zoo, qhov tuab uas yog los ntawm 1 txog 3 mm. Txhua yam no tuaj yeem ua tau, txij li cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb tau siv rau cov masonry. Cov qauv ntxeem tau ua rau muaj qhov hnyav thiab tsis tuab ua tiav los ntawm kev ncaj ncees ncaj ncees thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv kuj pheej yig.
Aerated qhob blocks kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo . Kev tsim qauv tsis ruaj khov thiab feem ntau nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv. Aerated qhob nqus dej, uas qee zaum ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua tiav kev ua tiav. Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim zoo uas ib txheej ntawm cov plaster zoo ib yam tsuas tsis ua raws saum npoo av. Thaum kawg, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los txuas ib qho txuas txuas rau cov pa roj. Qee tus ntawm lawv tsuas tsis kam lo, thaum lwm tus oxidize thiab xeb.
Nws yog kev coj ua los txhim kho cov av sib xyaw ua ke thaum cov phab ntsa sab nrauv twb sawv lawm. Yog tias lawv qhov ntev thiab dav loj dhau, tom qab ntawd lub thav duab yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog ntxiv nrog cov qauv ua vaj tsev. Ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm qab nthab thiab ntu, nthuav dav sib koom ua ke nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj lossis ntxhia pob zeb. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov npoo tau ua tiav hauv tib txoj kev. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv cov khoom txhawb ntxiv los txuas qhov muab faib rau phab ntsa. Hauv qhov no, txhua qhov kev hloov kho tau ua nrog hacksaw zoo tib yam.
Xaiv hom tshuaj
Cov roj thaiv twg yuav raug xaiv nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj uas nws tau yuav: txawm tias rooj tog lossis lwm yam txheej txheem yuav txuas rau nws, seb nws yuav yooj yim ua raws li kev faib, ntawm chav twg nws yuav nyob. Feem ntau, kev nyiam yog muab rau D500 thiab D600 hom. Thawj yog txheej txheem thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov, thiab qhov thib ob tsuas yog cov qauv. Qhov ntev ntawm cov blocks muaj raws li hauv qab no: qhov ntev yog 625 mm, thiab qhov dav sib txawv ntawm 75 txog 200 mm.
Cov qauv zoo li no muaj peev xwm tiv taus txog li 150 kg . Yog tias nws tsis tau npaj yuav dai dab tsi ntawm qhov muab faib, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov block ntawm D350 thiab D400 hom. Cov txheej txheem muab faib thaiv muaj nyob hauv qhov tuab ntawm 100 mm txog 150 mm. Kuj tseem muaj qhov ntsuas tsis yog ntawm 75 mm thiab 175 mm. Yog tias cov khoom hnyav tau npaj tseg (piv txwv li, cov khoom siv kis las lossis cov rooj tog hnyav heev), tom qab ntawd nws yuav yog qhov zoo kom nce qhov tuab mus txog 200 hli.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias qib thaiv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg D400. Qhov ntsuas no yog qhov tsawg kawg ntom ntom uas tuaj yeem tiv taus kev faib, qhov siab uas mus txog 3 meters. Qhov zoo tshaj, koj yuav tsum siv D500 lossis D 600.
Hom tom kawg, txawm hais tias nws kim dua, tuaj yeem tiv cov khoom dai tsis muaj teeb meem.
Xauv
Kev suav ntawm qhov ntsuas tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho ntawm aerated qhob partitions yog qhov yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau xam cov khoom siv, tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa tau muab faib ua ib sab ntawm thaj tsam ib sab. Rau tus lej no tau ntxiv 4 lossis 5, siv rau kev txiav qhov qhib thiab kaum. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab hloov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv tib chav ntsuas. Thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa nws tus kheej tau txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib npaug qhov ntev thiab qhov siab rho tawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov qhib, uas yog lub qhov rais, qhov rooj lossis lub qhov rooj. Yog tias phab ntsa muaj cov duab zoo nkauj, tom qab ntawd nws zoo dua los faib nws ua ob peb yam yooj yim.
Yuav tsim li cas?
Kev tsim cov vaj huam sib luag aerated hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav ob leeg nrog koj txhais tes thiab nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau thawj theem, cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog tau txais: cov khoom sib dhos ntawm cov khoom seem, cov kua nplaum thiab cov cuab yeej (pom, kaum, spatula thiab lwm yam). Feem ntau cov khoom ntim hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb raug xa ntawm cov khoom. Cov txheej yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm nag lossis daus, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv cov thaiv los ntawm kev txav thaum thauj.
Qee zaum cov yeeb yaj kiab tsuas yog nyob saum, thiab qhib ob sab tso cai rau huab cua cov khoom siv hauv tsev . Thaum tshem tawm, tsis txhob siv cov hlau hlau uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas. Zoo dua los siv cov hlua mos los yog lub forklift. Cov pallets lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tiaj kom cov thaiv tsis txhob ntswj thiab dej nyab. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov yeeb yaj kiab sab saum toj raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm kawg.
Tom ntej no, kev kos npe tau ua tiav. Cov phab ntsa thiab pem teb hauv chav yuav tsum xub muab cov av los ntxuav. Ib txoj hlua npog nrog cov xim zas xim, nws cim qhov chaw uas yuav muab faib. Tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa cov lus qhia ib ntus, feem ntau yog ntoo, yuav siv qhov chaw, uas koj yuav tsum tau khij kab ntawm cov masonry. Hauv qhov no, qaum nws tus kheej yuav txiav txim siab ciam teb sab saud ntawm thawj kab. Tom qab ntawd, sab hauv sab hauv tau pib teeb tsa.
Cov nplais tau tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev muaj kev xav, cov pob zeb hauv av nyuaj lossis lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws. Nws yog qhov ua tau yooj yim smear nws nrog bituminous mastic. Xws li kev tiv thaiv dej yuav tuaj yeem ua rau dampen kev co, thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev yuav txhim kho los ntawm nws. Yog tias hauv pem teb tsis sib luag, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tsim cov txheej txheem cement rau saum, qhov siab uas yuav hloov pauv ntawm 20 txog 30 hli. Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm txoj kab ntawm txoj hlua, thawj qhov thaiv tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cement lossis cov kua nplaum nrog txheej ntawm 2 txog 5 millimeters, thiab tom qab ntawd so tas li ntawm nws.
Ib qho ntxiv, txiav los ntawm tag nrho cov thaiv, raug txiav tawm los ntawm kev ntsuas hauv qhov chaw . Nws tau greased nrog kua nplaum los ntawm ob qho kawg thiab teeb tsa hauv qhov sib txawv seem. Hauv qhov no, ib nrab centimeter yuav tsum nyob ua ntej pib qhib. Ua kom haum nrog txoj hlua thiab qib thiab kho txoj haujlwm (los ntawm kev tuav koj txhais tes lossis nrog rauj rauj roj hmab), koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov plua plav sab saum toj, xyuas tias tsis muaj tee thiab tawm mus kom qhuav li ntawm 2 lossis 3 teev. Tom qab ntawd kev teeb tsa ntawm kab ntxiv pib.
Thaum ua cov masonry, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab ntawm txhua theem txog kev ua kom sib haum thiab ua kom lub ntsej muag kawg los ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov thaiv. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev txhawb nqa nrog cov pas hlau siv cov kua nplaum ua tiav txhua peb kab lossis ntau zaus. Kev ua tiav tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog tom qab 2 lub hlis. Ua ntej tshaj, cov nqaws raug kuaj xyuas thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho nrog kua nplaum. Tom ntej no, cov nplaim yog rubbed, ntxuav cov hmoov av thiab kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, cov primer thiab plaster pib.
Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum ua raws ntau txoj cai tseem ceeb . Ua ntej, kev sib khi ntawm cov thaiv hauv ib kab tsis tuaj yeem siab dua qhov sib khi ntawm lwm kab. Qhov sib nrug ntawm 20 centimeters yuav tsum tau khaws cia nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Qhov thib ob, kwv yees li 2 centimeters yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab sab saud ntawm qhov muab faib. Qhov sib txawv no tau ntim nrog ua npuas dej lossis cov khoom tsis hnov suab. Nws lub xub ntiag yuav tiv thaiv qhov muab faib los ntawm kev tawg, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm hauv av. Qhov thib peb, tsuas yog siv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb xwb. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv tau ua los ntawm kev daws cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement, tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov ntxhib ntxhib yuav tau kho. Masonry yuav dhau los ua tsawg thiab zoo, tab sis koj tseem yuav tsis tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj.
Qhov rooj tiav
Aerated qhob partitions tsis tuaj yeem nqa tau cov kabmob, yog li lawv yuav tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev thauj khoom ntau dhau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub lintel puv ntoob los yog cov pob zeb txhawb nqa saum lub qhov rooj. Yog tias qhov loj ntawm lub koov haum rau 0.8 meters, tom qab ntawv thaiv 60 cm ntev thiab 100 mm dav yog qhov tsim nyog. Lawv tsis muaj jumpers.
Ua ntej, cov qauv ib ntus raug teeb tsa hauv qhov qhib, qhov twg ob lub thaiv - "kaum", yuav raug teeb tsa, uas yuav dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau cov ntsiab lus dhau los . Lawv qhov kawg, smeared nrog kua nplaum, yuav tsum nyob hauv nruab nrab. Tom qab ntawd cov kab uas tau tso tseg. Yog tias qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib ntau tshaj 0.8 meters, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum siv ntau yam dhia dhia. Cov qauv tsim ua ntej kuj tseem xav tau kev txhawb nqa sab hauv thiab ua vaj tse pov tseg.
Feem ntau U-block tau teeb tsa saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj, uas muaj tus qauv ntev ntawm 50 centimeters thiab qhov dav sib xws rau qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa. Kev txhawb ntxiv kuj tau muab tso rau hauv nws, txhua yam tau nchuav nrog cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb lossis sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov hlau, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke, txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib thiab qhov ua tau.
Ua ntej, cov kev txhawb nqa tau teeb tsa hauv qab qhib. Tom qab ntawd U-blocks raug teeb tsa nrog cov kua nplaum thov rau cov kab ntsug. Sab phab ntsa tuab yuav tsum nyob sab nraud ntawm qhov muab faib. Cov khoom siv tau teeb tsa sab hauv kab noj hniav, sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov qauv, txhua yam tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias nws yog pob zeb ua ke, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sib dhos nrog lub bayonet.
Thaum kawg, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov tshuaj khib tau ua kom haum rau saum cov pob zeb.
Lub tswv yim
Aerated qhob partitions muaj qhov nruab nrab muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv suab nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub thaiv yog 100 mm tuab. Txhawm rau coj nws mus rau tus qauv, koj yuav tsum tau siv txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ua kom tiav, lossis sheathe cov qauv nrog cov ntaub plaub. Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv tom kawg tsis yog lub suab rwb thaiv tsev puv ntoob, nws yuav txo qhov nkag mus ntawm lub suab nrov los ntawm yuav luag ib nrab. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, tab sis tsuas yog cov uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ua kom huab cua nkag mus tau. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas koj xav kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws, cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom txhim kho ob qhov sib cais, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov uas yuav muaj cov khoom nrov nrov.
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Hom thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov sibit siv hauv kev tsim kho. Sibit hauv cov thaiv 100-300 mm dav thiab cov cib ntawm qhov sib txawv tuab. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv. Yuav xaiv cov blocks li cas?
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