Cov Phiaj Xwm Ntawm Cov Tsev Ua Los Ntawm Cov Qhob Aerated (107 Duab): Kev Tsim Kho Thiab Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv Ntawm Cov Qauv Ua Los Ntawm Cov Qhob Aerated Nrog Koj Tus Kheej

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Tam sim no, qhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog ntau dua li yav dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev tsis yog los ntawm ntoo lossis cib, tab sis kuj los ntawm txhua hom kev thaiv. Aerated qhob blocks, uas muaj ntau qhov ua tau zoo, yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws niaj hnub no. Hnub no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws yuav ua li cas los tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau no.

Pros thiab cons

Tam sim no, ntawm txoj kev koj tuaj yeem pom tus lej loj ntawm cov tsev thaiv ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tsev me thiab me me, thiab cov tsev zoo nkauj ntawm ob peb plag tsev. Ntau yam ntaub ntawv raug siv rau kev tsim cov khoom ntawd. Feem ntau, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov tsev ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated lossis ua npuas ncauj qhob blocks. Nws nyuaj rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis meej pem nrog qee yam, vim tias lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo uas txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem pom.

Nws tsis yog qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig uas cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tau nrov heev. Lawv qhov muaj txiaj ntsig yog los ntawm cov npe loj ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo uas muaj nyob hauv lawv.

Cia peb tau paub nrog txhua qhov zoo ntawm aerated qhob blocks:

• Cov khoom siv no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo rwb thaiv tsev. Cov tswj hwm feem ntau tsom mus rau qhov zoo no thaum muag cov qhob aerated.
• Lwm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb uas nyiam cov neeg siv niaj hnub no feem ntau yog tus nqi pheej yig.
• Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm aerated qhob blocks yog lawv qhov ntom. Qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem yog 400-1200 kg / m3.
• Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no khav theeb tiv taus dej thiab noo noo. Txawm tias muaj huab cua nyob hauv siab, qhov ntsuas ntawm cov thaiv lawv tus kheej yuav qis.

• Nws tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais txog cov qhob aerated yog cov khoom siv hluav taws-nyab xeeb. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau qhov hluav taws kub, tab sis kuj tsis txhawb nqa cov nplaim taws uas twb muaj lawm. Tus yam ntxwv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsim lub tsev ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov nyob hauv tsev / caij ntuj sov.
• Aerated qhob yog tsis ntshai tsis tsuas yog hluav taws, tab sis kuj ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Vim yog tus yam ntxwv no, lub tsev thaiv roj tuaj yeem tsim txawm tias muaj huab cua hnyav. Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ntsuas kub qis, cov khoom no tsis plam nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tsis tawg thiab tsis dhau kev hloov pauv.
• Aerated qhob yog resistant rau lom lom. Cov tsev, piv txwv li, ua los ntawm ntoo, tsis tuaj yeem khav ntawm qhov ntsuas no. Vim tias qhov zoo no, cov tsev thaiv roj tsis tas yuav kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog. Kab los yog nas tsuag tsis pib hauv aerated qhob.

• Aerated qhob yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Lub tsev los ntawm nws tuaj yeem sawv ntsug ntau dua ib puas xyoo.
• Cov khoom siv yog ib puag ncig zoo. Nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab phom sij uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tsev neeg. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, tsuas yog ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem sib tw hauv ib puag ncig kev phooj ywg nrog aerated qhob.
• Aerated qhob blocks khav theeb lub suab zoo yam ntxwv. Hauv cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no, tsis muaj suab nrov uas tsis tsim nyog los ntawm txoj kev.
• Aerated qhob yog ib yam khoom muaj zog thiab txhim khu kev qha. Yog tias koj ntxiv nws nrog kev txhawb nqa zoo, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev loj nrog ntau lub plag tsev.

• Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau thov tias cov qhob aerated yog cov khoom siv tau yooj yim heev uas tuaj yeem ua tiav tau yooj yim. Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, aerated qhob blocks tuaj yeem txiav yam tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias tsim nyog. Ntawm no nws yog qhov tsim nyog txiav txim siab tsuas yog ib qho sib txawv: hauv phab ntsa qab nthab ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated, cov dowels tsis nruj heev, yog li hloov lawv nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tshwj xeeb tus kheej tapping screws.
• Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tsim cov qhob aerated, me me ntawm cov cement tawm.
• Aerated qhob blocks yog qhov hnyav, uas piav qhia qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov tsev thaiv.
• Aerated qhob blocks yog tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb nrog cov cell. Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov yam tsis xav tau lub crane.

• Cov tsev thaiv cov tsev tau tsim los siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb uas zoo tshaj plaws hloov cov cement mortar. Nws yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog nws, thiab cov choj txias tsis tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
• Tsawg tus neeg paub tias cov qhob aerated tuaj yeem siv los tsim tsis yog lub tsev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ntseeg tau, muaj zog ntau lub tsev. Cov khoom pheej yig thiab nrov no muaj ntau yam. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua txhua yam kev tsim tawm, kaw lub laj kab, cov kauj ruam thiab txawm tias cov khoom xws li lub txaj paj, gazebos lossis lub qhov cub.
• Cov khoom siv no muaj cov pa zoo heev thiab cov yam ntxwv huab cua permeability. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias hauv cov tsev aerated qhob, cov cua nkag mus thiab feem pua ntawm cov av noo tau tswj hwm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntuj, ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb microclimate sab hauv tsev.
• Niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv no tau tsim los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv lub Hoobkas siv cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis siab. Cov pa roj nkev no yuav raug tswj nruj nruj nyob rau txhua theem.

Aerated qhob, zoo li lwm yam khoom siv rau kev tsim kho, nws muaj qhov tsis zoo.

Cia peb tau ntsib lawv:

• Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov roj thaiv yog lawv qhov siab hygroscopicity.
• Yog tias lub hauv paus txheej txheem rau lub tsev thaiv roj tau ua nrog rau kev ua txhaum, tom qab ntawd qhov tawg loj thiab pom tau tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm cov tsev. Ntxiv mus, qhov kev puas tsuaj no feem ntau tshwm sim tsis yog ntawm kab masonry, tab sis kuj ntawm cov thaiv lawv tus kheej. Raws li rau microcracks, lawv tshwm ntawm cov ntu no tom qab 2-4 xyoos.
• Tau kawg, cov pa roj av tsim cov qib cov av nyob hauv chav, txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ib ntus, cov dej noo pib sau rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no. Qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov ntub ntawm cov thaiv, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv cov stratification.

• Cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov ntawm cov ua npuas ncauj, tau kawg, tsis yog qhov phem, tab sis tib yam pheej yig ua npuas ncauj thaiv ua ntej ntawm lawv hauv qhov teeb meem no.
• Yog tias koj ua lub tsev los ntawm cov nkev thaiv, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau kho nws tiag. Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom niaj hnub no tshaj tawm tias cov tsev tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav sawv tau ntau xyoo yam tsis tau ntsib, tab sis peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov qhob aerated yog cov khoom siv uas nqus dej noo rau hauv nws cov qauv, tom qab uas nws muab nws rov qab thiab nqus nws dua. Lub sijhawm dhau los, lub tsev yuav ua rau pom qhov tsis zoo, thiab nws yuav ntub nyob hauv cov thaiv.
• Thaum kho cov pa roj hauv tsev, qee yam teeb meem yuav tshwm sim. Rau cov txheej txheem no, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov plaster tshwj xeeb raws li gypsum. Yog, nws muaj cov khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis nyob rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kub nce siab, cov phab ntsa no tuaj yeem tsim cov kab nrib pleb uas ua raws cov kab ntawm cov masonry.

Tsim

Coob tus neeg siv khoom ntseeg tias tsuas yog lub tsev yooj yim thiab tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm aerated qhob blocks. Qhov tseeb, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm cov khoom siv no los tsim lub tsev qub thiab zoo nkauj heev uas yuav nyiam cov neeg zej zog thiab cov neeg hla mus. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau teeb tsa lub phiaj xwm thiab daim duab ntawm tus qauv yav tom ntej. Cia peb tau ntsib nrog qee qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tsev ntiav ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated.

Cov khoom siv nrov no yuav ua rau lub tsev zoo nkauj heev thiab niaj hnub nrog cov nthab thiab hauv qab daus. Ib qho kev nkag los ntawm txoj kev yuav tsum nyob ntawm hauv qab daus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab qhov chaw rau ob lub tsheb, nrog rau khaub ncaws hauv tsev. Hauv pem teb hauv qab daus muaj qhov chaw rau chav rhaub dej me me. Txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv qab daus, yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tus ntaiv sab hauv ntxiv.

Thawj pem teb yuav saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj thiab zoo nkauj yog tias kho kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qhov rais zoo nkauj. Ntawm thaj chaw no, chav nyob dav, chav ua noj, chav dej ua ke thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws, ua tiav los ntawm lub qhov rais me me, yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Lub sam thiaj nrog cov kab lus txhawb yuav pom nws qhov chaw ntawm qhov nkag.

Raws li rau chav thib ob, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nruab ob chav me me tab sis xis nyob, nrog rau chav dej sib koom . Los ntawm ib qho ntawm chav pw koj yuav tsum tawm mus rau lub sam thiaj me me. Ib lub tsev ob-zaj dab neeg zoo ib yam nrog lub plinth yuav saib zoo heev yog tias koj muab nws lub kaum ntse ntse thiab rov ua dua lub ru tsev uas tsis yog-tus qauv.

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj tsim lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj hauv lub tebchaws, tom qab ntawd koj yuav muaj kev txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm tom ntej.

Hauv ib lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm 274 sq. m koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa thaj chaw hauv qab no:

• chaw nres tsheb;
• kaw terrace;
• 2 chav dej;
• khaub ncaws;
• chav nyob;
• chav ua noj

Lub qhov cub loj tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv chav dav, xis nyob. Nruab nrab ntawm chav nyob thiab chav ua noj muaj lub qhov rai zoo nkauj uas tuaj yeem haum lub rooj noj mov puag ncig. Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov pom ntawm lub xaib.

Raws li rau hauv pem teb thib ob, tau npaj peb chav pw. Ob ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau nruab nrog chav hnav khaub ncaws, ua tsaug rau qhov uas nws tuaj yeem txuag tau qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias xav tau cov khaub ncaws hnyav thiab chav nyob nrog cov qauv no yuav ploj mus. Muaj ntau tus qhua tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub tsev zoo li no, yog li nws zoo dua los ua kom muaj 2 chav dej nyob rau hauv ob chav. Yog tias koj xav tau, ib qho ntawm lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau hauv chav sauna lossis chav dej. Lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab zoo siab tos txais nrog lub nthab, terrace, chav nres tsheb thiab lub qhov rai tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov cib liab ua ke nrog cov ntoo ntoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua lub ru tsev yooj yim gable. Lub tsev tsim lus Askiv no yuav ua kom sov sov thiab nplij siab thaum nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov paj ntoo me.

Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev me me tab sis zoo nkauj thiab xis nyob nrog qhov ntev ntawm 10x10 thiab thaj tsam ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 100 sq. m, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov project ntawm ib-zaj tsev ntawm qhov tseeb square shape.

Hauv lub tsev zoo li no yuav pom lawv qhov chaw:

• chav nyob dav, cais los ntawm chav ua noj los ntawm kev faib me me;
• peb chav pw nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm chav ua noj thiab chav nyob;
• chav dej thiab chav dej yuav tsum nyob tom qab ib qho kev faib uas cais lawv ntawm chav ua noj;
• lub tsev tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm chav dej thiab thawj chav pw, nyob ntawm sab laug tam sim ntawd los ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Qhov chaw nres tsheb qhib yuav tsum tau nruab rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev me me. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv xim daj uas yuav tsis pom kev ua rau cov qauv txawm tias me dua. Ua si ntawm qhov sib txawv - txiav txim siab lub ru tsev gable nrog cov vuas tawv hauv qhov tsaus grey lossis dub. Hauv lub tiaj nraum qaum tsev tom qab lub tsev, teeb lub tsev me me, tso cov rooj thiab rooj zaum hauv qab nws, thiab teeb tsa lub pas dej me me rau sab.

Xaiv lub hauv paus

Rau lub tsev ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg tau zoo. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov av uas tsis yooj yim rau khawb, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau qhov yooj yim xaiv kab xev. Xws li lub hauv paus tau xaiv ntau zaus, vim nws yooj yim heev los tsim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws muaj zog heev. Raws li rau qhov tob, nws yuav tsum tas yuav qis dua qib av khov. Vim tias nws tsim qauv, daim kab xev txhawb nqa yuav them rau txhua qhov kev nyuaj siab uas tshwm sim los ntawm heaving.

Yog tias qhov tob ntawm cov av khov yog 2 m lossis ntau dua, tom qab ntawd lub hauv paus zoo li lub hauv paus yuav kim dhau. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, thaum cov av raug faus rau qib no, cov hauv paus pawg nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub feem ntau yog ua. Tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua yam tsis muaj nws. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav yog lub luag haujlwm them nyiaj rau kev txav mus los tsis sib xws, uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem txheej txheem.

Ib pawg feem ntau nqa me ntsis ntxiv thiab lwm qhov tsawg dua. Yog tias koj tsis tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, qhov no yuav ua rau tsim cov kab nrib pleb. Vim li no, lub koom haum grillage yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua yog tias cov phab ntsa hauv tsev tau ua los ntawm aerated block.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hauv paus, uas yuav tiv taus kev puas tsuaj, yog qhov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm monolithic slab. Tau kawg, nws yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cov kev xaiv saum toj no, tab sis nrog nws lub tsev thaiv lub nkev yuav tsis dhau qhov tsis xws luag. Feem ntau, lub hauv paus zoo li no tau nruab rau hauv cov av uas muaj peev xwm ua tau qis, piv txwv li, peat bogs lossis nplua-nplua av xoob av.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav tig tawm tias qhov kev xaiv monolithic yuav raug nqi tsawg dua hauv cov xwm txheej no ntau dua li cov kab hauv paus ntawm qhov tob ntau dua 2 m. yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov pawg teeb tsa.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua lub hauv paus prefabricated rau lub tsev thaiv roj . Feem ntau, teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub hauv paus ua los ntawm cov cib los yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Txij li cov ntaub ntawv teev npe lawv tus kheej muaj qhov ua rau tawg, ua ke nrog cov cellular aerated qhob, qhov no tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov teeb meem hnyav: nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob tawg, thiab qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub tsev xwb, tab sis nws kev ntseeg tau Tias yog vim li cas prefabricated lub hauv paus hauv kev tsim cov tsev thaiv roj yuav tsum tau tso tseg.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nrog cov lus nug ntawm lub hauv paus twg yog 100% haum rau lub tsev ua vaj tsev aerated, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv tauj nrog cov kws tsim txuj ci uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb geological ntawm koj lub xaib.

Yuav tsim li cas?

Roj-thaiv tsev yog qhov zoo tsis tsuas yog rau lawv cov kav ntev thiab ntseeg tau, tab sis kuj rau lawv cov txheeb ze yooj yim ntawm kev tsim kho. Yog tias koj xav tsim lub tsev zoo li no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua raws cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus kom tsis txhob ntsib ntau yam teeb meem uas ntsib los ntawm cov kws tsim tsis tau.

Cia peb txiav txim siab hauv theem yuav ua li cas tso lub tsev thaiv lub tsev tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txuj ci.

Txhawm rau ua haujlwm tsim kho, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• band pom;
• laum;
• tes pom;

• phab ntsa chaser;
• tov khoom;
• hluav taws xob txiav;

• scraper thoob;
• hacksaw;
• grater;

• tsim nyog fasteners;
• cov kua nplaum tsheb;
• trowel nrog cov hniav;
• roj hmab rauj;
• sanding board.

Thawj kauj ruam yog tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus zoo thiab ntseeg tau. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm nrog lub hauv paus no, koj yuav tsum ua kom huv thaj chaw. Tshem tawm txhua yam tsis tseem ceeb thiab mus rau tus cim.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa thiab cov hlua tshwj xeeb lossis hlua . Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lub axis ntawm cov phiaj xwm npaj tseg. Siv txoj kab kav dej thiab kos thawj kaum ntawm lub hauv paus qauv. Txuas txoj hlua mus rau 2 thiab 3 lub kaum sab xis ua ke rau thawj lub cim.

Tom ntej no, koj xav tau ib lub xwmfab. Siv nws los cim rau lub kaum plaub. Ua ntsuas ntsuas kab pheeb ces kaum. Yog tias qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas tau zoo ib yam, tom qab ntawd qhov no txhais tau tias txhua yam yog mus raws txoj kev npaj thiab koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau txhim kho cov pas nrig thiab tom qab zawm txoj hlua.

Ib yam nkaus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus cim sab hauv ntawm lub hauv paus. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag los ntawm lub hauv paus sab nrauv (li 400 hli). Raws li rau lub trench, nws yuav tsum tau khawb ob qho tib si nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw nyob uas tau npaj tseg, thiab nyob rau yav tom ntej phab ntsa hauv qab nthab.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm npaj cov trench. Nrhiav qhov taw tes qis tshaj plaws ntawm koj lub xaib. Suav qhov tob ntawm lub qhov los ntawm nws. Nws raug tso cai tsim lub tsev me me ntawm kab xev 40 cm.

Hauv lwm qhov teeb meem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cia siab rau cov yam ntxwv tsim ntawm tus qauv thiab thaj chaw. Xav txog qib thiab taw tes ntawm cov av khov thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov dej hauv av. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus khawb av. Thov nco ntsoov tias phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog tshwj xeeb ntsug thiab hauv qab yuav tsum tiaj. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov ntsuas no, koj yuav tsum siv qib thiab kab kab.

Ib lub hauv ncoo hauv av yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm qhov khawb av. Tamp nws zoo. Qhov kev tivthaiv no yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev faib khoom pom zoo ntawm lub hauv paus thaum hloov lub caij. Nws raug nquahu kom ua lub hauv ncoo 15 cm tuab. Sprinkle cov pob zeb tawg rau ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab nteg cov ntawv ntawm cov khoom vov tsev.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog sib dhos cov ntawv ua haujlwm . Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov phiajcim, cov ntawv plywood thiab lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsum tau txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau. Nrog rau ib puag ncig sab hauv tus qauv no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rub txoj kab nuv ntses nyob rau theem ntawm qhov saum npoo ntawm yav tom ntej nchuav.

Hauv theem no, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rau cov dej thiab cov kav dej phwj tuaj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov kav dej khoob feem ntau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw raug, tom qab ntawd lawv tau ntim nrog cov xuab zeb sib xyaw.

Tam sim no peb tig mus rau kev tso cov khoom txhawb ntxiv. Siv cov pas nrig nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 12-14 hli. Tie lawv rau hauv lub mesh siv steel hlau. Cov kab sib chaws tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Qhov hnyav dua tus qauv yog, qhov sib cog lus ntau dua ntawm lub xwmfab yuav tsum yog.

Raws li txoj cai, muaj cov hlwb txaus nrog qhov loj me ntawm 20x20 cm. Mesh yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov ntev ntawm qhov khawb av. Thov nco ntsoov tias nruab nrab ntawm txheej txheej txheej ntawm qhov txhawb nqa thiab sab saum toj ntawm lub trench, koj yuav tsum tawm 5 cm nkag mus. Lawv yuav los ua ke kom qhov kev txhawb nqa tom qab raug ua tiav nrog cov qhob.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog nchuav cov qhob. Peb muab qhov dav ntawm lub hauv paus qauv los ntawm nws qhov ntev thiab qhov siab. Yog li, qhov yuav tsum tau ntim ntawm cov kua ua kua tau txiav txim siab. Npaj lossis xaj kom sib xyaw kom zoo.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab npaj cov tshuaj no rau koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum lo rau daim ntawv qhia qub thiab pov thawj:

• noj 1 feem ntawm cov cement;
• 5 daim ntawm pob zeb tawg;
• 3 daim xuab zeb;
• dej nyob rau hauv tus nqi xav tau los muab qhov xav tau sib xws.

Ncuav qhov sib xyaw ua ke sib npaug, hauv txheej 200 hli. Hauv qhov no, tsis txhob maj, ua tib zoo tamp txhua txheej. Ncuav cov qhob tov mus rau theem ntawm txoj hlua ua ntej nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ua haujlwm.

Nco ntsoov ua kom tiav cov nplaim dej uas siv lub trowel. Piav cov txheej pob zeb nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus. Maj mam coj mus rhaub rau sab nraum daim ntawv nrog rauj.

Txhawm rau lub hauv paus kom muaj zog, nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg ib hlis. Rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kaw cov qauv nrog yas qhwv kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua nag lossis daus. Hauv cov huab cua kub, koj yuav tsum ywg cov qauv nrog dej kom nws tsis tawg. Raws li rau kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tsis pub dhau 10 hnub tom qab nchuav. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo tso nws rau ib hlis.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov tsim ntawm phab ntsa. Rau lawv kev tsim kho, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov pa roj av, cov qauv tsim uas tau ua raws li hom thorn-groove system. Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntsiab lus no yooj yim thiab yooj yim. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm qhov no, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim lub tsev yuav tsis hloov pauv ib qho.

Koj tuaj yeem pib tso thawj kab ntawm aerated qhob blocks. Rau nws qhov kev teeb tsa, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xuab zeb-cement mortar, thiab tsis yog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua kom qhuav, tab sis koj tuaj yeem kho qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov pib thaiv masonry.

Yam tsawg kawg txheej tuab yog 10 hli. Yeej tsis muaj kev txwv siab dua. Ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb no, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm txhua qhov kev poob yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Nrhiav lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum pib tsim los ntawm nws. Nqa cov kab nuv ntses thiab piav qhia cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tso qhov pib aerated qhob thaiv.

Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum muab lub thaiv rau ntawm txhua lub ces kaum uas seem thiab rub txoj hlua ntawm ib tus neeg . Hauv tus txheej txheem, tsis txhob hnov qab tshuaj xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm kev tso ntawm txhua lub nkev thaiv. Teem tawm thawj kab ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm tus qauv yav tom ntej, nrog rau hauv thaj chaw uas tau tsim cov phab ntsa sab hauv.

Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem teeb kab 2 thiab 3. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txhuam thiab zom sab saum toj ntawm thawj kab. Yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum ua tib yam nkaus nrog txhua kab uas tau tso. Vim yog qhov kev kho mob no, koj yuav tuaj yeem thov txheej nplaum ntau dua.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso kab tom ntej. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum siv cov nplaum tshwj xeeb uas tsim los tshwj xeeb rau cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj. Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws txoj cai ib yam li thaum txhim kho kab pib - pib los ntawm cov ces kaum. Cov kab yuav tsum tau khi, hloov ib nrab ntawm cov thaiv, ib yam li cov khoom siv cib. Qhov ntsuas me me rau kev hloov pauv yog 80 hli cim.

Txhawm rau thov cov nplaum, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov thoob tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov hniav. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov pa roj av yuav tsum muab tso kom ze rau ib leeg kom ntau li ntau tau. Xaub lawv rov qab mus rau tom qab.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txheeb xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm cov masonry nrog qib. Yog tias tsim nyog, kho cov blocks nrog cov roj hmab mallet. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav ntawm qhov nrawm, vim nws yuav nyuaj heev rau txav lub thaiv tom qab cov kua nplaum qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj txoj siv khov kho ntawm cov plag tsev.

Kho cov qhov rais thiab cov qhov rais. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb kawg tuaj yeem yog 4 kab sib dhos hauv qhov siab. Qhib rau lub qhov rais xav tau kev txhawb ntxiv los ntawm kev ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm 3 kab. Nov yog qhov uas tus chaser phab ntsa los ua ke. Hauv thaj chaw uas lub qhov rooj qhib yuav nyob, koj yuav tsum zom 2 kab sib luag. Lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog qhov lawv nthuav tawm 300 hli los ntawm txhua sab ntawm lub qhov rais. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhim kho cov pas nrig hauv qhov zawj thiab kho lawv nrog cov cement-sand muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog li, phab ntsa rau kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj qauv yuav npaj tau.

Koj tseem yuav tau ua cov dhia dhia . Cov khoom no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhim kho ntu ntu ntawm phab ntsa uas nyob saum lub qhov rooj thiab qhib qhov rai. Thov nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj tus dhia, cov qauv no tuaj yeem sib tsoo.

Txhawm rau ua tiav cov haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov thawv U-shaped npaj ua. Lawv tau sib koom ua ke raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntev, tom qab ntawd lawv tau teeb tsa, txhawb nqa tau tso thiab nchuav nrog cov cement sib tov. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv ua haujlwm.

Txhawm rau ua cov ntawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov qhob thaiv aerated, qhov dav dav uas yog 10 cm. Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov zoo li no, nws raug tso cai txiav ib qho thaiv zoo tib yam rau hauv 3 daim tib yam. Tom qab ntawd cov blocks yuav tsum tau glued rau qhov xav tau ntev. Ua 3 txoj kab nqes ntev nrog kev pab ntawm phab ntsa chaser, muab qhov txhawb nqa rau hauv lawv, sau nrog cov tshuaj cement thiab tso cov qauv kom qhuav tag rau 24 teev.

Cov neeg dhia yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nrog lub zog txhawb sab sab. Sau rau qhov chaw seem nrog cov thaiv yog tias xav tau. Rau qhov no, nws raug tso cai siv cov khoom txiav ua ntej ntawm qhov tsim nyog.

Tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm kab nrog cov dhia, koj yuav tsum tau npaj mus rau nchuav txoj siv khov kho . Cov qauv no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb txhawb nqa. Nws yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov qauv ua vaj tsev aerated.

Siv cov qhob thaiv ntawm 10 cm loj, tsim los ntawm lawv cov ntawv ua haujlwm ib puag ncig ntawm phab ntsa. Muab cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa rau hauv cov kwj deg, thiab tom qab ntawd ua cov grout. Cov hlau hlau yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv qhov txhawb nqa, uas yuav xav tau txuas nrog Mauerlat. Lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov fittings.

Muaj lwm qhov kev xaiv zoo - muab cov hlua khi. Nyob rau theem no, lub thawv tom tsev tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tiav.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau kev tsim kho ntawm lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib lub tsev - lub ru tsev. Mauerlat twb tau npaj tiav nrog peb, tam sim no peb xav tau los nruab rafters. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev nqis tes ua tuaj yeem sib txawv - nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cia siab rau cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv ru tsev uas koj tau xaiv.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau cov tswv tsev xaiv los ntawm

• Lub ru tsev nrog ib txoj kab nqes hav. Hauv kev tsim vaj tsev, cov qauv no tau siv tsawg dua. Feem ntau, cov ru tsev tau teeb tsa rau saum cov tsev thiab lwm yam kev tsim tawm.
• Nrog ob nqes hav. Lub ru tsev gable yog qhov siv tau rau siv hauv lub tsev me me.
• Mansard, duav thiab lwm yam qauv tsim. Cov hom ru tsev no yog cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj cov tsev nyob puv ntoob uas ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated.

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi hom ru tsev koj xaiv rau koj lub tsev.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv insulating:

• waterproofing;
• rwb thaiv tsev thermal;
• vapor barrier.

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej (piv txwv li, thaum nws los txog rau npaj lub nthab), lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tau ntxiv rau.

Ib txheej dej tsis haum yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm rafters. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv ntoo slats rau qhov no. Cov ntu no yuav ua haujlwm raws li cov khoom sib tsoo, uas cov phiaj npaj rau lub ru tsev yuav raug kho tom qab.

Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau teeb tsa hauv qab txheej txheej thaiv dej hauv qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hlua. Cov tswv tsev feem ntau xaiv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia rau qhov no. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem muab qhov nyiam rau lwm yam khoom siv, piv txwv li, nthuav polystyrene lossis ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov yuav tsum tau npog nrog zaj duab xis ua pa. Nws yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub rafters siv ntoo slats.

Ua kom tiav tag nrho cov theem saum toj no ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum teeb tsa lub ru tsev tiav. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau pob peev nyiaj thiab tus kheej xav tau.

Cov ntaub ntawv xav tau tshaj plaws siv rau kev ua tiav lub ru tsev yog:

• bitumen-based shingles;
• slate;
• corrugated board;
• cov vuas hlau;
• tej vuas luaj

Txhua hom kev vov tsev yuav tsum tau teeb tsa pib txij hauv qab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntawv yuav raug kho nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev uas cov dej ntub dej yuav ntws los ntawm lawv yam tsis tau nyob hauv qab ntawm cov plag tsev. Yog tias koj tau ua tiav txhua theem qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem xav tias lub thawv thiab lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev thaiv tau npaj lawm. Yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ua kom tiav lub tsev.

Kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv

Lub tsev thaiv roj yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Hmoov zoo, hnub no hauv khw muag khoom ntawm lub tsev thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiav muaj ntau qhov kev ntseeg tau zoo thiab ruaj khov txheej pleev xim uas tuaj yeem siv tau rau cov pa thaiv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau nws. Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau teev tseg hauv GOST thiab SNiP.

Txhawm rau dai lub qab nthab hauv lub tsev thaiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hauv qab no:

• npog lub hauv paus nrog plaster, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim lossis teeb tsa cov ntawv ntawm gypsum board;
• siv cov phab ntsa ntub dej los tsim ntau yam txheej txheem ntau qib nrog cov teeb teeb tsa.

Plasterboard tau txuas rau lub qab nthab puag ntawm tus thav duab npaj ua ntej. Plastering hauv qhov no tsis xav tau, tab sis tuaj yeem muab rwb thaiv tsev.

Raws li rau phab ntsa, ntawm no, ua ntej thov pleev xim rau, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum ua kom muaj qib zoo . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npog cov phab ntsa qab nthab nrog txheej txheej txheej thiab muab lub ntsej muag txhawb ntxiv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm cov qhob aerated yuav tsis tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv tiav kom khov kho ua ke yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi.

Cov phab ntsa npaj tau tuaj yeem pleev xim rau, pleev xim rau phab ntsa lossis ua tiav nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj. Nws raug tso cai los npog qee thaj chaw nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj lossis lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws. Koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau kaum, qhib qhov rai, lossis hais txog qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv xws li laminate, parquet lossis linoleum feem ntau tau tso rau hauv pem teb. Hauv chav ua noj, hauv chav dej thiab hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb lossis cov vuas luaj ceramic feem ntau tau teeb tsa. Ua ntej tso cov ntaub pua tsev zoo nkauj, ua ntej nruab cov cav ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, hauv pem teb yog rwb thaiv tsev thiab npog nrog lub rooj tsavxwm.

Yog tias koj xav diversify sab hauv me ntsis, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov qauv zoo nkauj. Feem ntau lawv tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv plasterboard. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj teeb meem, yog li nws tau siv hauv ntau qhov chaw. Nrog kev pab ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tuaj yeem tso tus qauv ntawm yuav luag txhua yam duab thiab teeb tsa hauv koj lub tsev.

Kev pom zoo

• Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb uas cov kws tshaj lij muab yog - tsis txhob hla kev tsim lub hauv paus. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov khoom siv xws li cov qhob aerated tsis zam kev txav ntawm lub hauv paus, yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov qauv tsim nyog raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov av thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov pa thaiv.
• Nws tau pom zoo kom xaj txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tsev thaiv yav tom ntej los ntawm cov koom haum cuam tshuam, vim tias muaj teeb meem thiab ua yuam kev hauv cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tu siab. Cov duab ntawm cov tsev ua vaj tsev aerated yuav txiav txim siab tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho yav tom ntej.
• Yog tias muaj qhov tawg tshwm rau ntawm cov qhob thaiv aerated, qhov no feem ntau yuav qhia tau tias lub hauv paus tawg, uas tau teeb tsa yam tsis tau siv lub tshuab tsim nyog. Tsis txhob poob siab, cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem rov qab los ntawm qhov ua rau thaj chaw puas nrog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke.

• Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov teeb tsa ntawm txoj siv txoj hlua ntxiv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau ib lub tsev uas ua los ntawm cov khoom thaiv. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv no, lub tsev tau txais lub zog, kev ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov.
• Yog tias nyob hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev qhib lub qhov rooj koj tsis tau tswj kom nkag mus rau qhov ntev ntawm tag nrho cov thaiv, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov khoom ntxiv nrog pom lossis hacksaw rau ntoo.
• Tsis txhob thaiv qhov qhib qhov rai. Tau kawg, tom qab lawv tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm, tab sis qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ntxiv thiab siv zog, yog li nws zoo dua tso cov dav hlau no qhib.

• Ib qho haujlwm sab nrauv tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab kev tsim lub tsev thaiv. Ib qho ntxiv, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yuav tsum ua tiav los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
• Yog tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv xws li aerated qhob, tom qab ntawd koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb fasteners. Lwm cov kev xaiv yuav tsis tuav ruaj ntseg hauv cov thaiv phab ntsa.
• Txhawm rau txuas cov khoom sib ntsib (piv txwv li, cib) nrog cov qauv txhawb nqa, tshwj xeeb kev sib txuas tau hloov pauv tau siv. Cov khoom no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw. Lawv txo qis cov cua sov poob ntawm cov tsev thaiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau corrosion.

• Aerated qhob blocks yuav tsum tau thauj kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis ua rau lawv puas tsuaj. Nws raug nquahu kom npog lawv nrog zaj duab xis tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm nag lossis daus.
• Yog tias cov pob zeb aerated tau txhim kho kom raug, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab sab hauv sab hauv ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho.
• Tsis txhob saib xyuas qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev aerated qhob. Kev ua kom zoo zoo yuav tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov tsis pom tseeb thiab zais qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom no, tab sis tseem txuas ntxiv nws cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav yuav raug tiv thaiv ntau dua los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig, uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv qhov kev ua tau zoo.

Ntau tus tswv tsev xav tsis thoob tias cov ntaub ntawv twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv rau sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev thaiv roj.

Tam sim no, feem ntau tib neeg tig mus rau cov kev xaiv no:

1. cib ua haujlwm;
2. kho kom zoo nkauj masonry;
3. ventilated facade;
4. tshwj xeeb plaster sib tov.

• Thaum ua haujlwm nrog qhob cib nyob rau hnub kub, nco ntsoov tias thaum ziab, cov khoom no yuav tsum tau txau nrog dej ib ntus. Yog li, koj yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus pob zeb los ntawm kev tawg.
• Txhawm rau ua cov kab hauv cov qhob aerated, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab zom nrog lub pob zeb diamond rau txiav txiav. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej siv tau no, cov grooves tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yam tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev txiav cov ntoo.
• Txhawm rau txo lub sijhawm xav tau rau kev tsim kho lub tsev thaiv, nws raug tso cai siv tshwj xeeb U-puab thaiv raws li cov lintels hla lub qhov rooj thiab qhib qhov rai. Yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, tom qab ntawv nws yog qhov ua tau los ua cov khoom no nrog koj txhais tes los ntawm ib qho roj thaiv.

• Nco ntsoov tias qhov nrawm ntawm kev tsim kho ua haujlwm ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov ua tau zoo thiab raug li cas thawj kab ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom zoo nkauj ua vaj tsev. Yog tias nws tau teeb tsa raws li cov ntsuas ntsuas, tom qab ntawv teeb tsa cov kab uas seem yuav tsis nyuaj thiab yuav tsis muaj teeb meem.
• Nws tsis pom zoo kom nteg cov qhob thaiv aerated los ntawm ob ces kaum ntawm ib leeg. Yog li, nws yuav nyuaj rau koj kom qhwv cov kab, nrog rau kho qhov ua tiav kom tiav qhov loj me.
• Yog tias koj xav tau txiav lub aerated qhob thaiv, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov siv tau yooj yim los siv txhais tes yooj yim hacksaw rau qhov no, txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij qhia muab kev nyiam rau cov cuab yeej siv tau ntau dua - tus nab kuab pom, uas muaj cov canvas nrog cov muag khoom yeej. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsis tsuas yog txuag sijhawm, tab sis kuj yog koj li lub zog.

• Txhawm rau tshem cov blocks, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej siv hauv tsev - pob zeb diamond tuav. Nrog cov cuab yeej zoo li no, nws yuav yooj yim dua nqa thiab txav cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
• Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua tiav kev teeb tsa ntawm aerated qhob thaiv kev siv tsev qhob scaffolding.
• Thoob plaws txhua txoj haujlwm tsim kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau siv tas li. Feem ntau, cov kws ua haujlwm xaiv cov npuas lossis laser xaiv. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov cuab yeej no - tsis muaj nws, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim los tsim lub tsev muaj zog, txaus nyiam thiab ruaj khov.