Cov Pob Zeb Tawg (24 Duab): Pob Zeb Rau Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Nrauv Ntawm Lub Laj Kab, Pob Zeb Ua Ke Thiab Diav Vuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev thiab laj kab ua nrog cov cib tawg yog qhov zoo tiag tiag. Cov khoom siv ntsej muag no zoo li zoo nkauj nyob hauv tsev, zoning ib feem ntawm phab ntsa, lossis kho lub qhov cub, koov, kab. Nws ua raws li kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj pob zeb: zeb zeb, limestone, granite. Txhua yam khoom hauv tsev ntsib nrog cov cib tawg tau txais qhov pom zoo thiab muaj lub siab nyiam.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Lub ntsej muag cib hu ua tawg vim hais tias ib qho ntawm nws ib sab yog txhob txwm ua kom puas, muab qhov zoo li cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Ntau yam kev teeb tsa, duab, qhov ntau thiab cov duab ntxoov ntxoo pab nws xav tau ntau yam haujlwm.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov cib tawg yog nws qhov hnyav thiab qhov ceev . (150-250 kg ib square meter). Ib lub tsev uas muaj cov cladding xav tau lub hauv paus ruaj khov, thiab yog tias yuav tsum tsim kho lub tsev qub, yuav tsum xub ua kom nws lub hauv paus ruaj khov. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg tsim khoom, lawv tau los nrog cov cib hollow, uas yog qhov hnyav dua qhov hnyav dua li cov cib thiab tuaj yeem siv hauv kev tsim sab hauv.

Qee zaum cov qauv hollow tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov sib cais, nrog qhov loj me me ntxiv - 39x19 cm, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm npaj cov laj kab thiab kab ntau dua sai dua.

Raug

Rau kev tsim cov cib tawg, av nplaum thiab xuab zeb tsis siv, raws li tau ua tiav hauv cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj. Limestone, plhaub pob zeb, cib thiab iav tawg, marble thiab granite chips, tshuaj ntsuam ntawm tawg-rauv slag thiab nthuav av nplaum tau siv ua raw khoom. Cov muab tub lim tau sib xyaw nrog dej (tsis ntau dua 10%), xis mas, hloov kho thiab pleev xim.

Cov pob zeb tawg tau tsim tsis yog los ntawm kev hlawv, tab sis los ntawm qhov muaj zog nias nrog qhov txo qis tshaj plaws hauv cov dej noo ntawm cov khoom siv raw. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom lag luam dhau los ua kom qhuav ntev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov cib tau txais uas nyob ze hauv lub zog rau ntuj pob zeb.

Cov khoom lag luam raug coj mus rau qhov ib txwm "tawg" saib hauv ob txoj hauv kev: yooj yim thiab nyuaj

• Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshem pob zeb siv lub tshuab zoo li guillotine. Txhua lub cib tawg hauv txoj kev sib txawv, ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov masonry tiav zoo li ntuj tsim nyog.
• Txoj kev thib ob cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm cov cuab yeej siv cov cuab yeej ntse. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, txhua lub cib muaj qhov zoo ib yam "ragged". Cov ntawv txuas tso cai rau koj hloov pauv lub hauv paus qauv uas ua piv txwv ntau yam ntawm ntuj pob zeb.

Saib

Cov pob zeb tawg tau muab cais tsis yog los ntawm nws qhov tsos, nws tau faib los ntawm nws cov qauv, cov duab, xim, qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv txiav. Rau kev tsim cov khoom lag luam, siv phau ntawv thiab kho tshuab ua kom zoo. Kev siv cov neeg hloov pauv thiab cov yas yas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais cov khoom ntxiv, xws li tiv taus ntau yam huab cua lossis ib puag ncig txhoj puab heev.

Qauv

Cov khoom siv ntsib yog tawv thiab hollow, muaj qhov hnyav sib txawv thiab thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Thawj hom yog ruaj dua thiab hnyav dua . Nws tau siv qhov twg xav tau lub nra hnyav uas yuav tsum tau ua: txhawm rau txhawm rau lub hauv paus thiab hauv qab daus, rau lub laj kab ua kom ruaj khov, rau tso lub qhov cub.

Hollow cib yog qis dua hauv lub zog , tab sis nws yog qhov sib dua, muaj cov khoom cua sov zoo. Rau cladding nto nrog cov khoom siv no, tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov phab ntsa lossis lub hauv paus. Cov cib hollow tau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv ntawm cov tuam tsev, laj kab uas tsis raug kev nyuaj siab tshwj xeeb.

Daim ntawv

Cov txheej txheem cov duab plaub yog siv rau cladding tiaj qhov chaw. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj kab, arches, ntaiv, parapets, cornices, qhov rooj, qhov twg yuav tsum tau pob zeb, beveled ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse, cov duab puab, sib ntswg lossis nrog qhov xaus. Txhua qhov ntau yam no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tau feem ntau ntawm cov cib tawg hauv txoj haujlwm ntsib.

Textured txiav

Kev txiav ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov cib tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo hauv kev qhib qhov rooj thiab cov ces kaum ntawm cov tsev. Beveled diav ntug tau siv rau lub ntsiab tsim. Kev txiav kaum (45 degrees) nyob ib txhij ntawm ob sab uas nyob ib sab, xws li cov khoom lag luam tau siv rau kev sib ntsib kab, qhov rai qhov rais, qhov rooj.

Xim

Xim ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua raws cov khoom ntuj. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees tam sim ntawd lub pob zeb zoo li cas - pob zeb zeb, limestone lossis granite. Cov xim ntxiv tsis tsuas yog xim cov khoom hauv nws ib txwm xim av, grey, cib, dawb los yog daj tones, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau nws tsis tau xav txog - ntshav, khaki lossis zaub ntsuab.

Cov pob zeb du tuaj yeem ua matte lossis ci ntsa iab. Glazed hom cib zoo saib.

Cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab tsis zoo

Cov pob zeb tawg tau siv dav hauv sab hauv thiab sab nrauv tsim cov phiaj xwm kev tsim kho. Nws feem ntau nyiam rau lwm yam khoom siv ntsej muag, vim tias nws yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis muaj cov npe zoo ntawm cov khoom zoo:

• muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj;
• ua tsaug rau kev txhim kho nias, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau pob zeb tawv;
• ruaj;
• lub cib yog tiv taus kub heev, fading nyob rau hauv lub hnub, kev ntxhov siab txhua yam;
• tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig;
• tsis pub ya raws hla;
• tiv taus hluav taws;
• Nws tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb;
• yooj yim tso tawm;
• cov ntawv hollow pab ua kom lub tsev sov;
• imitation ntawm ntuj zeb outperforms tus thawj;
• ntau hom kev ua rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv yooj yim dua.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub pob zeb tawg yog nws cov vapor permeability - cov khoom uas tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm kev tso cua. Qhov khoob khoob ntawm cov cib pab daws qhov teeb meem. Qee lub sij hawm cov khoom sib ntsib zoo dua yog nyiam, xws li cov vuas luaj ceramic.

Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov

Cov pob zeb tawg tau siv rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv. Nrog ntau hom sib txawv, nws nyuaj rau xav txog qhov twg nws pom nws daim ntawv thov. Cia peb sim piav qhia lub tswv yim uas tau sau ua ke ntawm nws kev siv dav:

• feem ntau, cov cib tawg tau siv rau hauv lub ntsej muag kom muab lub tsev ua kom pom zoo nkauj;
• cov phab ntsa hauv tsev tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav nrog lub pob zeb; lawv tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj ib nrab, tsim cov duab thav duab rau hauv qab daus lossis hauv paus;
• kev lag luam tsim qee hom cib rau kho kom zoo nkauj ncej, laj kab, arches;
• qhov rooj thiab qhov rai qhib dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb tawg zoo saib;
• cib yog siv hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim los kho lub rooj zaum, txaj paj, gazebos, patios, chaw ci ci;
• nws yog feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim cov laj kab, muab rau lawv kim, nthuav tawm zoo;
• sab hauv chav lawv kho ib phab ntsa lossis ib feem ntawm nws, kho qhov cub, kab, thiab nruab ib sab hauv los ntawm cov cib.

Ntsib tej haujlwm

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cib tawg yog yooj yim heev thiab muaj ob theem.

• Kev cob qhia . Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub peev xwm ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem tiv taus lub zog thauj khoom ntawm lub cladding tau suav. Yog tias tsim nyog, txhawb lub hauv paus lossis phab ntsa nws tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd lub tiaj tiaj tau tsim rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej nrog cov khoom siv: cov kab tawg tau raug kaw, lub dav hlau tau plastered. Cov phab ntsa tiav yuav tsum tau kho nrog tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Ntsia ncaj nraim . Cov nplaum yog siv rau qhov chaw ua ntej. Nws yuav tsum tau nco txog qhov hnyav hnyav ntawm cov cladding thiab tsis txhob tso qhov kev daws teeb meem, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm ntawm cov nqaws, ua kom cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim: siv ib lub cib, maj mam tawb nrog ntoo ntoo thiab cov kua nplaum uas seem tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cladding nrog tawg cib tsis nyuaj rau txhua qhov, thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag yuav zoo siab ntau xyoo.