2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41
Granite paving pob zeb yog cov khoom siv ntuj rau paving txoj kev. Koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog dab tsi, nws yog dab tsi, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas nws muaj, nrog rau cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm nws tso.
Nws yog dab tsi?
Cov khoom siv tso tau ntev tau siv hauv kev npaj hauv nroog. Nws yog ua raws cov pob zeb kub hnyiab uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub plab ntawm cov roob hluav taws nyob hauv siab thiab kub. Granite paving pob zeb yog ntuj pob zeb uas zoo ib yam thiab zoo ib yam, uas tau dhau los ua tshwj xeeb. Nws cov duab yuav txawv.
Granite yog cov pob zeb ntuj, lub zog uas siab dua pob zeb thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluavtaws . Nws lub zog nrawm yog 300 MPa (pob zeb tsuas muaj 30 MPa).
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog ua los ntawm granite paving pob zeb, ntom ntom ntu ntawm cov xuab zeb (xuab zeb-xis mas) puag.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm pob zeb txiav txim siab lub ntsiab ntawm cov pob zeb paving, piav qhia nws qhov kev thov los ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom hauv tsev. Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau qhov zoo.
- Nws yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum teeb tsa, ua haujlwm.
- Granite paving pob zeb yog qhov ruaj khov. Nws tuaj yeem tiv taus cov khoom hnyav, tiv taus cov khoom puas, ua kom siab thiab poob siab. Qhov tawv ntawm granite ntawm Mohs nplai yog 6-7 cov ntsiab lus (rau hlau thiab hlau txog 5). Cov khoom yog hnav-tiv taus, tsis nquag khawb. Nws khaws nws thawj qhov tsos rau lub sijhawm ntev.
- Vim lawv lub siab tawv, granite paving pob zeb ruaj khov. Nws lub neej kev pabcuam tau suav nyob rau xyoo lawm. Hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntev, nws zoo tshaj qhov sib piv nrog cov khoom siv cement (zoo dua li asphalt, qhob). Nws tsis muaj hnub nyoog dhau sijhawm, tsis tawg, tsis ua qias neeg. Nws tsis ntshai ultraviolet hluav taws xob, yog li nws khaws nws cov xim qub rau ntau xyoo.
- Granite muaj qhov tshwj xeeb kev ntxhib los mos, uas muab pob zeb paving ua kom pom tseeb. Cov ntxhia muaj dej tsawg nqus thiab ua kom siab khov. Nws tsis raug puas tsuaj los ntawm huab cua nag (nag, lawg, daus). Feem pua ntawm kev nqus dej ntawm granite yog 0.2% piv rau 8% qhob thiab 3% clinker. Nws yog xyaum tsis rhuav tshem.
- Granite paving pob zeb yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau yam xim ntxoov. Nws yog grey, liab, dub, ntsuab, xim av. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov xim txheej nrog cov qauv tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej tsis hnov mob rau txoj kev hmoov av. Nws tsis hloov nws cov khoom thaum nws cuam tshuam nrog tshuaj lom neeg.
- Cov khoom siv muaj qhov ntxhib ntawm sab xub ntiag. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog qhov tsis muaj pas dej thiab dej ntws los ntawm nag. Cov dej tam sim nkag mus rau qhov tawg ntawm ntau qhov tawg, tsis muaj qhov seem ntawm cov pob zeb.
- Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tso cai rau paving hloov mus rau lwm qhov chaw thaum lub hauv paus qis.
- Paving cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem muaj tsis tsuas yog cov duab sib txawv, tab sis kuj muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv ntawm qhov nyuaj sib txawv los ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, nws muaj peev xwm los tsim txoj kab kev taug. Ntxiv mus, lawv tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tawm, tab sis kuj yog curvilinear (winding, sib npaug). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov ntawv sib txawv thiab cov qauv.
- Granite paving pob zeb muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj. Zoo nkaus li zoo nrog txhua tus qauv ntawm kev tsim toj roob hauv pes, tsim nyog rau kev paving ntawm txoj kev ze cov tsev thiab cov qauv hauv cov qauv sib txawv ntawm architecture. Haum rau paving thaj chaw uas cov khoom siv hauv av tau tso.
Txawm li cas los xij, nrog txhua qhov zoo, cov khoom muaj 2 qhov tsis zoo. Cov pob zeb paving hnyav. Ib qho ntxiv, tus neeg paving slabs tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ntuj no. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsum tau nchuav cov xuab zeb lossis pob zeb txaws.
Kev piav qhia ntawm hom
Granite paving pob zeb tuaj yeem raug cais raws qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv, nws yuav txawv ntawm cov pob zeb. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov duab plaub lossis sib npaug. Tumbled ntau yam yog suav tias yog yam khoom uas tsis yog-tus qauv . Ua tsaug rau qhov puag ncig, nws zoo li lub pob zeb qub uas tau ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo. Nws yog siv rau kev taug kev taug kev. Qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom thiab cov duab ua raws li GOST cov qauv.
Granite paving pob zeb tau cais raws li txoj hauv kev ua. Muaj 3 ntau yam, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
Chipped
Hom khoom siv no suav tias yog qhov qub tshaj plaws. Nws tau siv txij li hnub ntawm Ancient Rome. Nws yog nrog nws tias kev paving ntawm txoj kev paved pib. Nws yog cov khoom tso rau hauv cubic nrog feem ntau zoo ib yam li cov npoo ntev. Nws tau txiav los ntawm cov loj loj ntawm granite, yog li muaj qhov tsis sib xws ntawm txhua lub ntsej muag ntawm pob zeb paving.
Hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm yam ntau yam, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau sib txawv los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb qhov ntev . Nws tus qauv qhov ntev yog 100 X 100 X 100 mm. Lwm qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim (piv txwv li, 100X100X50 mm). Tus qauv xim ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog txho. Nws tau nteg nrog nqaws 1-1.5 cm (nyob ntawm qhov curvature ntawm pob zeb).
Cov pob zeb paving no tau siv rau kev yooj yim paving, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los tuav txoj kab thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov pob zeb zoo li no . Nws kuj nyuaj rau teeb tsa cov duab kos los ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov txheeb ntau lub pob zeb, uas tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev paving pob zeb ntawm hom pob nyiaj siv.
Txawm li cas los xij, hom khoom siv hauv tsev no yog qhov xav tau ntau. Hauv chav kawm ntawm nws siv, nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm lub tsheb thiab los ntawm kev taug kev los ntawm cov neeg taug kev, cov nplaim tau txhuam yam tsis tau ua txhaum cov duab ntxhib. Cov txheej no muaj cov nyhuv retro.
Sawn-chipped
Saw-chipped tuav tau hu ua xaum. Hauv lawv cov khoom, cov khoom yog txiav los ntawm cov pob zeb granite. Nws tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab txiav rau hauv ib daim hlab ntawm qhov muab dav. Tom qab ntawd, cov pob zeb tawg tau muab faib ua ntu ntu ntawm qee qhov tuab.
Txhua sab ntawm qhov ua tiav pob zeb paving pob zeb yog txawm tias . Nws txoj kab nkhaus tsuas yog nce thiab nqis (cov uas khawb). Ua tsaug rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, cov thaiv ntawm lub pob zeb paving no tuaj yeem tso ze rau ib leeg. Parameters rau ib lub xwmfab zoo yog 100X100X60 mm, rau lub duab plaub - 200X100X60 mm. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntev ntawm 100 X 100 X 50, 100 X 100 X 100, 50 X 50 X 50, 100 X 200 X 50 mm.
Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txiav granite slabs rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab sib txawv (conical, trapezoidal). Qhov no tso cai rau koj teeb tsa ntau yam qauv (txog rau peb tog thiab puag ncig).
Tag nrho-sawn
Hom granite paving pob zeb no suav tias yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj, nws kim dua lwm hom. Txhua qhov ntawm nws sab yog tiaj tus li sai tau, uas tso cai rau kev teeb tsa nrog yam tsis muaj nqaws. Kuj tseem muaj ntau yam kho cua sov. Nws muaj qhov ua kom du tab sis tsis nplua.
Qhov no yog lub pob zeb zoo li paving pob zeb nrog cov npoo du . Nws yog sawn ntawm cov khoom siv zeb siv cov cuab yeej pob zeb diamond. Tus qauv txheej txheem loj yog 200X100X60mm. Ua rau kev txiav txim hauv lwm qhov ntau thiab tsawg (200X100X30, 100X100X30, 100X200X100, 100X200X50 mm).
Nws kim dua li lwm cov analogues. Vim tias kev ua haujlwm kub nrog ua ke ua ke ntawm cov nplais marble, nws tau txais hom ntxhib. Cov pob zeb paving no tau muab tso rau hauv tus qauv "herringbone", "sprawling", tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv tsawg ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Cov txheej yog ua tau zoo seamless.
Polished full-sawn granite paving pob zeb txawv ntawm cov vuas granite hauv lawv qhov siab ntau dua . Nws muaj cov duab ntawm cov duab plaub sib npaug sib npaug. Chamfered sawn paving pob zeb muaj 5 hli bevel ntawm txhua sab ntawm ntug saum toj. Nws tau pw tsis muaj nqaws, nws tau siv ntau dua hauv kev tsim kho tus kheej.
Cov ntawv thov
Granite paving pob zeb tau nquag siv rau kev npaj txoj kev taug kev, txoj hauv kev, thiab lwm qhov chaw sab nraud. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau txhua qhov chaw kom zoo nkauj, khov thiab hnyav rau sab nraum zoov. Piv txwv li:
- thaum txhim kho lub nroog (rau paving txoj kev taug kev, plaub fab);
- hauv vaj vaj (rau kev npaj chaw ua si thiab txoj kev taug kev);
- hauv kev ntiag tug (rau kev teeb tsa txoj kev hauv vaj thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab);
- rau kev tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev ntxhov siab tshaj plaws (ntawm qib hla).
Ib qho ntxiv, granite paving pob zeb yog cov khoom siv rau kev npaj cov chaw ci ci, chaw nres tsheb, txoj kev tsav tsheb (thaj chaw nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov chaw lag luam). Nws yog siv rau paving qhov chaw dig muag ntawm cov tsev.
Kev siv tshuab
Nws muaj peev xwm nteg granite paving pob zeb ntawm ntau hom hauv paus. Ntxiv rau cov xuab zeb thiab cov xuab zeb-cement puag, nws tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb. Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li txheej txheem tso ntawm granite paving slabs. Cov txheej txheem muaj cov txheej txheem ua ntu zus nrog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj ntawm lub hauv paus. Lub hauv paus paving tau npaj hauv qee txoj hauv kev.
- Cov ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw raug cim kom raug, suav nrog qhov siab ntawm pob zeb thaiv, siv cov ceg txheem ntseeg thiab cov hlua.
- Kev khawb av tau ua tiav. Qhov tob ntawm kev tso lub hauv paus ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb tawg yog 15-40 cm, ntawm cov pob zeb - 40 cm. Sod thiab cov av muaj av tau muab cais.
- Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av, qhov nqes hav me me yog ua rau cov dej ntws. Qhov nqes mus rau qhov dej ntws yog 5%.
- Ntawm ob sab, lub ntiaj teb raug khawb tawm rau kev tsim cov kev txwv.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, hauv qab ntawm lub trench raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab. Nws yuav tiv thaiv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas rhuav tshem cov pob zeb paving.
- Hauv qab yog compacted. Nrog kev ua haujlwm me me, qhov no yog ua tiav manually. Nrog ib tus loj - nrog rammer.
Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog nyob ntawm hom thiab qauv ntawm lub hauv paus.
Ntawm cov xuab zeb
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem no suav nrog paving pob zeb, xuab zeb thiab cov av sib xyaw
- Cov av sib xyaw tau npog nrog lub geotextile, npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm xuab zeb 15 cm (tau muab cov npoo rau kev nqaim).
- Cov xuab zeb txheej yog qib, nchuav nrog dej, rammed nrog cov phaj vibrating.
- Ib txoj hlua raug rub ntawm qhov siab ntawm ntug ntug ntawm ntug kev.
- Cov pob zeb tawg tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov nqaim nqaim, thiab cov cement mortar tau nchuav rau saum nrog txheej 1.5 cm.
- Ib txoj kab thaiv tau teeb tsa, qib thiab ua kom pom tseeb.
- Paving pob zeb tau nteg raws txoj kev paving. Yog tias tsim nyog, txiav nrog lub hnab roj hmab. Qhov khoob tau tswj nrog cov yas yas tso.
- Cov dej huv huv cov xuab zeb tau ntim rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom tawg.
- Qhov saum npoo yog sib sau ua ke nrog lub phaj vibrating, tom qab ntawd nws tau ntub dej.
- Tom qab 2 hnub, qhov kev cog lus kawg ntawm pob zeb paving tau ua tiav.
On crushed pob zeb
Yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej ntau: paving pob zeb, DSP, xuab zeb, pob zeb tawg, cov av sib xyaw. Cov haujlwm ua ntu zus suav nrog ntau qhov kev nqis tes ua.
- Lub ntiaj teb rammed tau npog nrog geogrid.
- Sab saum toj npog nrog txheej ntawm crushed pob zeb 10-20 cm tuab.
- Qib thiab kev cog lus ntawm pob zeb tawg yog nqa tawm.
- Nruab ib sab ntug.
- Geotextiles tau muab tso rau cais cov txheej.
- Ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb 10-15 cm tuab tau nchuav rau saum cov pob zeb tawg, nws tau noo thiab tamped.
- Tom qab ntawd txheej txheej DSP qhuav tau nteg (5-10 cm tuab).
- Pib tso paving pob zeb.
- Cov txheej yog nchuav nrog dej los ntawm lub qhov dej. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab.
- Txhawm rau sau cov pob qij txha, DSP tau siv los ua grout. Nws tau tawg nyob saum nplaim dej. Cov seem yuav raug tshem tawm nrog txhuam.
- Moisten qhov chaw.
Ntawm qhob
Txhawm rau paving cov cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws, koj yuav xav tau paving pob zeb, hauv nruab nrab cov cua sov, txuas lub network, pob zeb ua ke, xuab zeb, pob zeb, cov av sib xyaw
- Lub hauv paus tau npaj tau npog nrog lub geogrid, npog nrog pob zeb tawg 15 cm tuab.
- Ib txheej ntawm pob zeb tawg yog qib, tom qab ntawd tamped.
- Cov txheej txheem nrog cov ceg txheem ntseeg tau tsim los siv cov laug cam 4 cm tuab.
- Yog tias thaj tsam paving loj, kev teeb tsa cov pob qij txha nthuav dav tau ua tiav.
- Sib tov cov tshuaj khib thiab nteg cov pob zeb ua ke. Cov txheej tuab yog 5-15 cm (nrog 3 cm txhawb nqa).
- Cov pob qij txha nthuav dav tau ua tiav, kho nrog grout.
- Nruab pob zeb.
- DSP tau nchuav rau hauv cov qhob screed nrog txheej 3 cm.
- Paving pob zeb tau tso.
- Qhov saum npoo tau ntub, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas tau ntim nrog DSP (zoo li thaum ua haujlwm nrog pob zeb tawg).
- Cov txheej yog rammed nrog lub phaj vibrating.
Pom zoo:
Paving Slabs "rhombus" (25 Duab): Qhov Loj Ntawm Paving Pob Zeb Thiab Lwm Yam "rhombuses", Kev Xaiv Rau Kev Tso Thiab Duab, Daj Thiab Liab, Txho Thiab Lwm Yam Vuas
Cov duab zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tso tawm ntawm paving slabs "rhombus". Cov vuas tau ua li cas? Dab tsi yog tus qauv loj ntawm paving pob zeb thiab lwm yam pob zeb diamond? Cov kev xaiv styling yog dab tsi?
Paving Pob Zeb (61 Daim Duab): Nws Txawv Li Cas Los Ntawm Paving Slabs? Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Ntau Lawm Thiab Hom, Grey, Xim Av Thiab Lwm Yam, Xaiv Ntawm Tag Nrho Cov Chipped Thiab Lwm Yam Paving Pob Zeb
Paving pob zeb: nws yog dab tsi thiab nws txawv li cas ntawm cov paving pob zeb zoo tib yam? Kev siv tshuab ntau lawm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau hom pob zeb paving. Grey, liab lossis ci ntsa iab: yuav ua li cas xaiv cov xim thiab txheej txheem ntawm paving pob zeb rau lub caij ntuj sov nyob thiab lub tsev nyob hauv tebchaws?
Granite Crushed Pob Zeb (41 Duab): 5-20 Mm, 40-70 Mm Thiab Lwm Yam Feem, Pob Zeb Tsoo Thiab Qhov Hnyav 1 M3, Liab Thiab Lwm Yam Pob Zeb Tawg Los Ntawm Granite, GOST
Txhua yam hais txog crushed granite 5-20 mm, 40-70 thiab lwm yam feem. Crushed pob zeb ntom ntom thiab hnyav 1 m3. Nta liab thiab lwm yam pob zeb tawg los ntawm granite. GOST cov tseev kom muaj thiab thaj tsam
Plhaub Pob Zeb (29 Duab): Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Qhov Loj Thiab Qhov Ua Kom Sov Ntawm Lub Pob Zeb, Pob Zeb Pob Zeb Hauv Cov Thoob Dej Yug Ntses Thiab Lub Laj Kab Ua Los Ntawm Cov Vuas, Keeb Kwm Ntawm Dagestan Lub Plhaub Pob Zeb
Plhaub pob zeb (lossis pob zeb pob zeb) yog cov khoom siv uas nquag siv hauv kev tsim kho. Nws yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov ntev thiab thermal conductivity ntawm pob zeb? Yuav ua li cas siv qwj ntses hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses? Koj puas tuaj yeem tsim lub laj kab pobzeb? Nyeem hauv kab lus
Pob Zeb Paving: Tso Ntawm Paving Slabs Ua Los Ntawm Ntuj Pob Zeb, Paving Pob Zeb Los Ntawm Ntuj Pob Zeb Ntxhib Thiab Dej, Los Ntawm Dagestan Thiab Lwm Yam
Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pob zeb paving pob zeb? Yuav ua li cas ntuj zeb paving slabs nteg? Dab tsi yog hom ntuj pob zeb paving pob zeb faib rau hauv? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm paving pob zeb los ntawm ntuj pob zeb ntxhib thiab dej, los ntawm Dagestan thiab lwm tus? Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav li cas?
