2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Txoj kev taug kev, txoj kev taug kev, thaj chaw neeg taug kev thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog feem ntau yog cov nplais pobzeb. Masonry tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim lossis qauv, thiab xim tuaj yeem yog xim av lossis ci. Cov qauv ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws tau los ntawm pob zeb diamond-puab paving pob zeb ntawm qhov sib txawv.
Peculiarities
Tib neeg tau pib tsim cov kev thiab txoj hauv kev ntev dhau los. Thaum xub thawj, cov pob zeb zoo tib yam tau siv rau lub hom phiaj no - lawv tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Ib tus tuaj yeem xav tias muaj pes tsawg txoj kev tsis yooj yim rau txoj kev, "nruab" hauv txoj kev no, ua rau cov neeg taug kev . Tom qab ntawd, lub pob zeb pib ua tiav, sim ua kom nws cov nplaim kom du raws li qhov ua tau. Tab sis nws yog txheej txheem siv sijhawm ntau dua, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tsim nyog rau paving qhov chaw loj. Thiab tsuas yog nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, tib neeg tau kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua cov pob zeb ua vaj tsev.
Paving slabs tuaj yeem yog cov duab sib txawv: duab plaub, xwmfab, ntau yam duab
Pob zeb zoo li cov pob zeb tau dhau los ua thoob plaws - nrog nws txoj kev pab, cov qauv txawv txawv thiab cov qauv tau yooj yim tau txais.
Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog ob tog sib npaug. Vim yog qhov zoo sib xws, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev thaum ua qauv. Dhau li, paving slabs "rhombus" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim qauv nrog cov nyhuv 3D - rau qhov no koj yuav tsum siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm 3 xim.
Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo: nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov vuas yuav tsum tau txiav kom haum nrog txoj kev nqes hav, txhawm rau tsim cov ntug ntawm txoj kev taug. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntsiab lus ntxiv (daim duab peb sab nrog obtuse lossis lub kaum ntse ntse), tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom tsis nyiam lawv ntau vim tias lawv cov nqi siab.
Cov vuas tau ua li cas?
Txhua qhov paving slabs tau tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke. Coob leej xav txog cov txheej txheem tsim khoom kom yooj yim uas nws tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv tsev, piv txwv li, ntawm koj tus kheej lub xaib. Qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov siv tau yog tias koj xav tau txhawm rau ob peb metres ntawm txoj hauv kev hauv lub vaj. Tab sis cov cuab yeej siv tau siv los tsim cov khoom loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws cov thev naus laus zis - txwv tsis pub cov khoom tiav yuav tsis zoo thiab yuav tsis hnav tsis kam.
Muaj 2 qhov thev naus laus zis tsim tawm: vibrocompression thiab vibrocasting.
Vibrocompression
Thawj theem, cov pob zeb sib xyaw tau npaj. Rau qhov no, siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke: ib qho yog tias cov nplais yog ib txheej, thiab ob yog tias nws yog 2-txheej . Txheej thib ob feem ntau yog ua xim: xim ntxiv rau hauv cov pob zeb sib xyaw. Thaum cov khoom sib tov tau npaj tiav, nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub matrix ntawm vibropress. Nws yog lub tshuab tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov paving slabs. Nws yog nyob rau theem no uas teeb tsa tau muab rau nws. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem yog siv tshuab. Hauv ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, sib tov vibrates thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog nyem los ntawm cov xovxwm - li no lub npe tshuab. Txhua yam tshwm sim sai sai: hauv li 5-6 vib nas this.
Cov khoom tiav lawm tau thauj mus los ntawm lub tshuab thauj khoom mus rau lub palletizer . Cov pallets tau teeb tsa ib sab saum toj ntawm lwm qhov - txog li 6-9 kab, tom qab uas lawv raug xa mus kom qhuav. Cov pobzeb qhuav hauv chav sib cais, qhov uas nws tau kho nrog cov dej sov. Nws tau tso cai kom qhuav cov khoom tiav hauv tib chav uas nws tau tsim, tab sis tom qab ntawv cov khoom yuav tsum muaj Portland cement. Tsuas yog qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau qhov zoo thiab kav ntev ntawm cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem lav.
Cov vuas tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom seem tsis ntxov dua tom qab 6-8 teev. Paving slabs ua siv vibrocompression thev naus laus zis muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- nws qhov ntxhib saum npoo muab kev tiv thaiv kev plam - qhov no tseem ceeb rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj lub caij ntuj los daus (feem ntau ntawm Russia);
- nws muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau - dej tsis nyob saum npoo av, tab sis ntws los ntawm cov vuas thiab nkag mus rau hauv av;
- nws tiv taus kub siab: nws tsis yaj hauv qab lub hnub thiab tsis tso cov tshuaj lom.
Kev co casting
Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom siv cov thev naus laus zis no zoo ib yam li vibrocompression, tab sis nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Kev co kuj tseem siv ntawm no, tab sis ntawm lub rooj vibrating. Cov thev naus laus zis no pheej yig dua, tab sis cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog ntev dua. Kev co tuaj yeem siv los ua cov vuas ci.
Cov txheej txheem pib nrog kev npaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke - siv 1 lossis 2 pob zeb sib tov sib xyaw . Tom ntej no, qhov sib tov yog nchuav rau hauv pwm.
Thawj zaug los txheej xim (yog tias cov nplais yog xim), lub rooj vibrating tau hloov rau 3-10 vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd, txheej thib ob tau nchuav rau ntawm cov pwm, thiab qhov kev co rov qhib dua rau 5 vib nas this.
Cov khoom tiav tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom seem, uas tau muab sib dhos rau saum ib sab. Cov ntawv yas tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom seem. Rau 1-2 hnub, cov vuas yuav tsum tau nyob ib leeg: lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob kov, txav tsawg dua . Tom qab 2 hnub, cov pob zeb paving tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm cov pwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws tau rhaub hauv dej da dej txog 70 ° C. Yog tias cov kauj ruam no tsis quav ntsej, cov chips thiab kab nrib pleb yuav tshwm sim. Cov vuas tau muab sib dhos ntawm cov khoom seem nrog rau sab xis tig ntsej rau ib leeg. Nws yuav siv sijhawm txog 3 lub lis piam rau qhov khov kawg (tsawg dua thaum lub caij ntuj no).
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov vuas ua siv siv vibrocasting thev naus laus zis yog qhov ua kom du . Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau siv thaum lub caij ntuj no: nws dhau los ua neeg nplua.
Yam ntxwv thiab hom
Paving slabs yog siv los kho txoj hauv kev hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab thaj av vaj, rau kev paving txoj kev taug kev thiab plaub fab. Txuj ntau thiab tsawg:
- tuab 60-70 hli;
- ntev - 329 hli;
- dav - 190 hli.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav txawv ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Raws li txoj cai, cov vuas raug muag hauv square metres: nrog tus qauv loj 1 m2 muaj 40 daim. Txawm li cas los xij, paving pob zeb sib txawv tsis yog qhov loj xwb. Nws tuaj yeem ntxhib lossis du.
Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo dua, vim tias nws tsis tshua muaj neeg plam.
Paving slabs tuaj yeem yog monochromatic, feem ntau yog grey, lossis ob-xim, nrog rau ntxiv cov xim rau txheej saum. Cov xim xaiv muaj ntau yam: liab thiab daj feem ntau siv, xim av thiab xiav yog qhov tsawg me ntsis . Siv cov xim sib txawv, koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa tsis yog txoj kev yooj yim, tab sis nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj. Muaj cov kev xaiv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nrog rau sab xub ntiag. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no ntxiv txo qhov ua tau ntawm kev swb. Muaj txawm tias ci ntsa iab, tab sis hom no yog kim heev.
Nrog rau cov vuas lawv tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ntxiv . Lawv nyob hauv cov duab ntawm daim duab peb sab isosceles nrog obtuse lossis lub kaum sab xis. Qhov loj yog ib nrab ntawm tus qauv rhombus. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tau tsim los txhawm rau txo tus nqi, tab sis qhov tseeb cov khoom no yog kim - nws pheej yig dua los txiav cov vuas lawv tus kheej yog tias tsim nyog.
Styling kev xaiv
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm pob zeb diamond yog qhov nyuaj rau ua yuam kev thaum tso. Tib txoj hauv kev yog los ua ke cov ntug nrog ib leeg, nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem cov nqaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau yam qauv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov vuas hauv daim ntawv ntawm rhombus. Txhua daim duab yog ua raws 2 daim duab:
- hexagon - nws hloov tawm yog tias koj tso 3 vuas ib sab;
- lub hnub qub hexagonal - muaj 6 vuas.
Txhua yam ntxiv tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus tsim lub tswv yim - koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab nyuaj thiab zoo nkauj heev. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.
Lub hnub qub . Rau vuas ntawm tib xim tau txuas nrog ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus nrog cov ces kaum ntse. Kev sib tw ntawm lub hnub qub uas tau tshwm sim yog thav duab los ntawm cov vuas ntawm cov xim sib txawv, kuj yuav tsum muaj 6. Qhov kev xaiv txheej txheem no haum rau tsuas yog qhov loj. Cov hnub qub tuaj yeem teeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim kom raug lossis tawg tawg hla saum npoo kom zoo li tus.
Hexagon (kub) . Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qauv no, cov vuas yuav tsum tau ua kom haum nrog obtuse kaum.
Teeb duab nrog cov nyhuv 3D . Nws yog nteg los ntawm hexagons. Qhov muag pom ntawm daim duab yog muab los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm 3 xim. Yog tias koj tso ib lub pobzeb ci hauv qab 2 cov vuas tsaus nti, koj tau txais cov duab ntxoov ntxoo. Xws li cov masonry zoo ib yam li ya dav hlau. Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thaum xaiv xim: tsis yog txhua qhov sib xyaw ua ke muab cov nyhuv 3D.
Muaj cov qauv tsim zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb zoo li pob zeb. Qee qhov zoo ib yam li Lego lossis Tetris game, qhov twg lawv raug teeb tsa hauv peb lossis plaub xim.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los teeb cov duab zoo li no nrog koj txhais tes: koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thiab ua raws qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev suav raws nraim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso txoj haujlwm no rau cov kws tshaj lij.
Pom zoo:
Pob Zeb Ua Pob Zeb: Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Kev Tsim Cov Pob Zeb Ua Ke Hauv Russia, Txoj Hauv Kev Siv Cov Pob Zeb Ua Pob Zeb Rau Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Sab Hauv Ntawm Lub Tsev, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo Ntawm Cov Ntaub Npuag
Cov pob zeb ua pob zeb yog cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo, nws cov yam ntxwv ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm. Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev tsim cov pob zeb ua kiav txhab tsuas yog nce zuj zus, tab sis raws li nws lub peev xwm siab, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev thov tsuas yog nce ntxiv
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Plhaub pob zeb (lossis pob zeb pob zeb) yog cov khoom siv uas nquag siv hauv kev tsim kho. Nws yog dab tsi? Dab tsi yog qhov ntev thiab thermal conductivity ntawm pob zeb? Yuav ua li cas siv qwj ntses hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses? Koj puas tuaj yeem tsim lub laj kab pobzeb? Nyeem hauv kab lus
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Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pob zeb paving pob zeb? Yuav ua li cas ntuj zeb paving slabs nteg? Dab tsi yog hom ntuj pob zeb paving pob zeb faib rau hauv? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm paving pob zeb los ntawm ntuj pob zeb ntxhib thiab dej, los ntawm Dagestan thiab lwm tus? Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav li cas?
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Granite paving pob zeb - tso khoom. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo? Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm chipped thiab lwm yam paving pob zeb? Dab tsi yog thev naus laus zis? Qhov twg paving nrog granite paving slabs siv?
