2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Txhua lub tsev nyob yuav tsum khaws cov cua sov kom zoo hauv qee chav. Tab sis qee cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, hla nws sai vim lawv cov qauv ntxeem tau. Cov no suav nrog aerated qhob blocks, los ntawm cov tsev me uas tau tsim. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tau nrov heev vim nws qhov hnyav, tus nqi tsim nyog thiab muaj nyob thoob plaws hauv khw. Txhawm rau kom tau lub tsev zoo thiab ruaj khov, cov phab ntsa aerated yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua yuav tsum tau ua nrog qhov ua siab loj thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm.
Khoom nta
Aerated qhob yog cov khoom siv ntxeem tau lub tsev uas suav nrog ua vaj tsev ua npuas dej. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov thaiv no yog qhov muaj qhov qhib qhov hws uas tuaj yeem hla huab cua thiab dej zoo. Cov yam ntxwv no tsis yog qhov zoo, txij li thaum cov av noo siab, ntau cov kua yuav sau hauv cov phab ntsa aerated qhob. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tsis tsuas yog ua rau cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev tsis zoo, tab sis tseem yuav ua rau cov dej khov hauv lub caij txias.
Txawm li cas los xij, aerated qhob blocks muaj qee qhov zoo
- Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov qhob aerated yog cov cement, txiv qaub, quartz xuab zeb, txhuas hmoov thiab dej. Txhua yam khoom lag luam no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg, yog li cov thaiv ntawm hom no yog ib puag ncig zoo.
- Qhov zoo tshaj qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov hnyav thiab lub zog. Cov qhob aerated tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo kom siv nws rau kev tsim cov tsev siab dua 3 plag tsev.
- Cov khoom tsis ua cua sov zoo. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tswj hwm qhov kub nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm tib qib uas tau txiav txim siab ua ntej.
- Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm aerated qhob blocks tsis pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm pwm lossis kab mob. Cov khoom no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov tsev me me.
Aerated qhob yog ib yam khoom siv hauv tsev , uas yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv kom raws sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws.
Hom plaster
Plastering aerated qhob phab ntsa yog theem yuav tsum tau ua hauv txhua txoj haujlwm tsim kho. Tab sis rau cov khoom lag luam, tsuas yog cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv uas yuav ua rau huab cua hla mus thiab khaws cov dej noo.
Yog li ntawd, ntau thiab ntau zaus rau cov txheej txheem plastering ua los ntawm cov pob zeb aerated, ntau hom kev sib xyaw tau siv
- Lime-cement mortars . Hom kev sib xyaw ua ke nyias tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv no. Tom qab solidification, kev daws teeb meem dhau mus zoo heev. Cov coefficient ntawm adhesion rau saum npoo yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom plasters. Ntawm qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ib tus tuaj yeem ceeb toom tiv taus qhov kub tsis zoo.
- Acrylic plasters . Qhov sib xyaw ua pa no yog qhov ua tau thiab ruaj khov. Tab sis cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hla cov dej noo zoo, yog li ntawd, ua ntej thov nws, cov phab ntsa ntawm aerated qhob yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej.
- Silicone sib txuas . Hom khoom no yog npaj rau siv sab hauv tsev. Tom qab thov, txheej txheej tsis tawg, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab ntseeg tau tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus nqi siab ntawm kev ua lag luam.
- Silicate daws teeb meem . Lawv tau txais los ntawm ntau yam silicates uas tiv taus ntau yam kev ua haujlwm lub cev thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Hom plasters no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv sab nraum zoov.
- Plaster sib tov . Cov qauv ntawm plaster yog homogeneous, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais txawm tias qhov chaw. Tab sis gypsum tsis zam qhov chaw ib puag ncig ntub, yog li nws tsuas tuaj yeem siv tau hauv cov tsev uas qhov av qis tshaj. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm
Thov nco ntsoov tias nws tsis pom zoo siv cov cement plaster rau cov qhob aerated.
Tom qab ua kom tawv, qhov sib xyaw ua ke tsim cov qauv nruj uas tsis tso cai rau cov pa hla mus. Yog li ntawd, dhau sijhawm, nws yuav nthuav tawm sab hauv cov thaiv, cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lawv.
Yuav xaiv li cas?
Kev lag luam niaj hnub no muaj ntau hom plasters. Txhua yam ntawm cov sib txuas no sib txawv hauv cov qauv tshuaj thiab lub cev lub cev. Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias txhua qhov ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem no yog los daws cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb - tsis muaj cov plasters thoob ntiaj teb rau cov qhob aerated.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom sib xyaw, ntau yam ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas
- Vapor permeability coefficient. Qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tshaj qhov qub tus nqi ntawm cov qhob aerated. Cov tshuaj no yuav tso cai rau ua pa.
- Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau npaj siv cov dej tsawg kawg. Qhov no suav nrog silicate lossis silicone sib txuas. Gypsum plaster, ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua, yog li nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv.
- Yam tsawg kawg thiab siab tshaj plaws ntawm txheej txheej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm qee qhov sib xyaw, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv qab cov vuas tuaj yeem ua kom du, thaum lwm tus tso cai rau tsim txheej nyias thiab txawm tias zoo nkauj.
- Kev ua haujlwm. Feem ntau cov kauj ruam no suav nrog ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub, av noo thiab lwm yam yam ntxwv uas cov yas tuaj yeem tiv taus. Qee qhov ntau yam tuaj yeem siv hauv chav dej, thaum lwm tus tsim nyog rau siv sab nraum zoov uas muaj qhov hloov pauv sai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
- Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev sib xyaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsis qhuav sai. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab sib npaug faib lawv rau saum npoo av ntawm cov qhob aerated. Ua tib zoo saib seb puas muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tawg tom qab thov hauv qee yam kev mob microclimatic.
- Chaw tsim tshuaj paus thiab neeg xyuas. Cov yam ntxwv no yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm plaster rau aerated qhob, txij li qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv no nyob ntawm nws. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab muaj npe zoo uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv khw.
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los txhuam?
Cov qauv ntxeem tau ntawm aerated qhob assumes sai nqus dej noo rau hauv cov blocks. Yog tias dej khov nyob ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ntawm qhov hws thiab txo qis hauv cov txheej txheem kev ntsuas ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom plastering aerated qhob phab ntsa tsuas yog thaum lub caij sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas hmo ntuj thaum lub sijhawm no qhov kub tsis poob qis dua 0 degrees. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws tau txiav txim siab yog lub hli: txij lub Peb Hlis txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli. Tab sis yuav tsum xaiv lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, tsom mus rau huab cua huab cua thiab huab cua hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom pib plastering phab ntsa tam sim tom qab lawv tsim kho - koj yuav tsum tso cai rau cov tshuaj khib hauv cov pob qij txha kom sib zog.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov cement sib tov qhuav ntev dua li cov nplaum tshwj xeeb rau cov qhob aerated.
Kev siv tshuab
Plastering phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pa roj av yog ib kauj ruam yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txhim kho lawv cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Tab sis ntau tus xav tsis thoob tias sab twg nws zoo dua los pib ua haujlwm los ntawm.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov haujlwm no tau ua tiav siv ntau txoj hauv kev
Kev ua sab hauv . Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom pib muab tshuaj txhuam thiab tso cov pa thaiv los ntawm sab hauv tsev - qhov no yuav kaw tag nrho cov qhov hws thiab tsis suav nrog kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej noo sab hauv mus rau sab hauv.
Sab nrauv tiav . Kuj tshwm sim, tab sis tsis ntau npaum li sab hauv. Qhov kev xaiv no zoo dua thaum lub tsev nyob ze ntawm lub pas dej lossis dej. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no cuam tshuam rau huab cua ntawm huab cua thiab pab txhawb kom muaj dej sai sai hauv cov phab ntsa. Yog li, hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim zoo li no. Thov nco tseg: qhov no tsis yog ib txwm haum rau lwm yam mob, txij li cov phab ntsa yuav nqus kua los ntawm huab cua sab hauv. Qhov no, nyeg, yuav ua rau kom lub sijhawm ziab kom qhuav.
Sab hauv tsev
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov qhob aerated cuam tshuam nrog kev thov sib xyaw kom tau txais tsis tsuas yog du, tab sis kuj tseem ua tau ntev.
Nws tau ua tiav raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom huv huv ntawm cov pa roj av los ntawm hmoov av, tawv tawv ntawm cov kua nplaum, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd, ntub cov phab ntsa nrog cov menyuam ntub. Thaum qhov saum npoo tau npaj, nws tau coated nrog cov primers. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv kev sib sib zog nqus nkag mus rau chav dej. Nyob rau hauv lem, txoj kev hauv tsev lossis chav dej tau kho nrog cov khoom sib xyaw thiab pheej yig.
- Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau txheej txheem kev sib dhos, yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub beacons. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv hauv qhov tsim nyog hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yuav nyuaj rau qib phab ntsa yam tsis muaj beacons thiab qee qhov kev paub dhau los. Txhim kho cov txheej txheem no mus rau lub hauv paus siv tib lub tshuaj khib uas yuav siv los ua plaster. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no kom ua raws txhua lub beacons hauv tib lub dav hlau ntsug.
- Plaster yog siv los ntawm kev txau. Yog tias koj muaj lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb los tsuag tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no los faib cov khoom sib tov hauv ib txheej uas kwv yees tib tuab. Yog tias cov tuab ntawm cov plaster yog qhov tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov raug los thov nws hauv ob peb txheej. Ua ntej txhua qhov haujlwm tom ntej, txheej txheej yav dhau los yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav. Thov nco ntsoov tias tom qab kev sib koom ua ke, koj yuav tsum tshem lub beacons thiab ua kom tiav lawv qhov chaw nrog kev daws teeb meem.
- Tiav putty. Cov kauj ruam no yog nyob ntawm yeem, vim ntau phab ntsa tom qab tsuas yog npog nrog cov ntawv ntsa lossis lwm yam khoom siv zoo nkauj. Txog qhov ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais tsis tsuas yog lub tiaj tiaj, tab sis kuj yog qhov ntxhib.
Sab nraum
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv thev naus laus zis tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev piav qhia yav dhau los.
Sab nrauv plastering muaj ob peb yam tshwj xeeb
- Cov phab ntsa tseem ntxiv nrog mesh. Rau qhov no, cov khoom siv hlau ua los ntawm xaim nrog qhov tuab ntawm 0.1 hli tau siv. Koj yuav tsum tau txuas lub mesh ncaj qha rau cov tshuaj khib. Yog li ntawd, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog thawj zaug siv rau lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug nias rau hauv nws.
- Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov plaster hauv ob peb txheej. Tom qab txhua qhov ua tiav, qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav tag, yog li qhov saum npoo tsis kov rau 3-4 hnub. Yog tias nag tau kwv yees nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv phab ntsa nrog yas qhwv. Thawj txheej tuaj yeem yooj yim kos tawm yam tsis muaj qib. Cov txheej txheej kawg yog siv rau qib dav hlau.
Tag nrho lwm cov txheej txheem zoo ib yam li cov uas tau ua rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv: qib pib, qib thiab ua tiav.
Tom qab ua tiav tawv, cov phab ntsa sab nrauv tuaj yeem pleev xim, npog nrog cov hniav zoo nkauj, lossis tsuas yog npog nrog yas clapboard.
Lub tswv yim pab tau
Kev ua kom ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa aerated feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov ua tau zoo.
Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm ntau tus kws tshaj lij cov lus qhia
- Siv tsuas yog cov khoom lag luam zoo los tsim cov plaster. Kev sib xyaw ua ke tau npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis tuaj yeem ruaj khov rau cov pa roj.
- Rau cov chav qhuav, cov phab ntsa ntub dej zoo tib yam tuaj yeem yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau putty. Lawv yuav tsum tau tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa uas tau npaj ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd kho kom zoo nkauj.
- Cov nplaum ntawm qhov sib xyaw kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm aerated qhob nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj qhov ntsuas no txawm tias nyob rau theem tsim ntawm lub tsev.
- Them sai sai rau cov ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lawv, siv cov hlau tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog muaj zog ntawm tus ncej.
Aerated qhob yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshwj xeeb uas xav tau kev ua tiav zoo thiab tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, kev pleev xim rau yuav tsum tau ua tiav raws li txhua yam thev naus laus zis niaj hnub siv tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Pom zoo:
Phab Ntsa Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Hauv Chav (55 Duab): Hauv Chav Tsev Thiab Hauv Tsev, Kos Duab Rau Dai Phab Ntsa Nrog Koj Tus Kheej Txhais Tes, Duab Thiab Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Phab Ntsa
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Lub tshuab cua txias tsis muaj chav nyob sab nraud yog lub tshuab cua txias tiam tshiab. Kev piav qhia ntawm lub cuab yeej no, nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Hom ntawm lub tshuab cua txias rau phab ntsa rau lub tsev lossis chav tsev yam tsis muaj chav nyob sab nraum zoov. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej no thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws kev teeb tsa. Yuav xaiv qhov zoo li cas thiab siv tau ntev npaum li cas?
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Phab ntsa mosaic vuas tau siv hauv yuav luag txhua chav hauv tsev. Dab tsi yuav tsum yog cov vuas phab ntsa hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav nyob? Dab tsi yuav tsum yog kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab hauv chav dej ntawm tus kheej lub tsev thiab chav tsev?
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Cov lintels rau aerated qhob blocks yog dab tsi? Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi rau lintels yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv rau kev txhawb nqa hauv aerated qhob phab ntsa hauv tsev? Dab tsi yog qhov subtleties ntawm kev teeb tsa?
Slats Sab Hauv: Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Slats Hauv Chav Nyob Thiab Txoj Kev Hauv Tsev, Sab Hauv Slats Hauv Chav Ua Noj Thiab Ntawm Lub Sam Thiaj, Hauv Chav Pw Thiab Hauv Txoj Kev Hauv Tsev, Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Phab Ntsa Thiab Lwm Yam Kev Xaiv Tsim
Reiki nyob sab hauv - koj tuaj yeem siv lawv li cas? Kev xaiv tso rau ntawm lub qab nthab, ntawm phab ntsa, rau zoning. Hniav slats hauv chav nyob thiab txoj kev hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas kho sab hauv slats hauv chav ua noj thiab ntawm lub sam thiaj? Cov tswv yim rau chav sib txawv
