Qhuav Plaster Sib Tov: GOST Cov Khoom Siv Rau Sab Nraum Zoov, Sib Xyaw Rau Volma Thiab Vetonit TT Plaster, Phab Ntsa Khoom Siv Ib 1 M2

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Thaum nws los txog rau sab nrauv, ntau tus neeg nyiam plaster sib xyaw rau sab nraum zoov. Cov khoom sib txuas tam sim no tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam hauv ntau yam. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv ntsej muag no, kawm txog qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau yam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom lag luam zoo.

Peculiarities

Plaster sab nrauv yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tau siv rau cov tawv tawv ua cov txheej txheej kawg. Nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv cua sov zoo heev ntawm lub ntsej muag, vim nyob hauv ntau yam nws muaj cov cua kub tiv thaiv siab. Nyob ntawm seb hom khoom siv twg tso tawm, nws tuaj yeem nqus suab, thiab qee zaum txawm tias thaiv hluav taws xob. Qhov no ntsib cov khoom nyoos sib txawv hauv vapor permeability thiab tus nqi sib txawv.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv suav nrog ntau qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom zoo nkauj: plaster tso cai rau koj los ua cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov nplaim kom kho, nyob ntawm qhov cuab yeej siv lossis kho cov khoom muag. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj ib txwm tuaj yeem kho lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev nrog tus qauv uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv (piv txwv li, cov kab tawv ntoo, cov tsho plaub, cov nplai, cib lossis cov masonry). Yuav luag txhua qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke tso cai ntxiv xim , vim qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem muab ib qho ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb tias lub sijhawm dhau los lub suab yuav ploj mus: qhov sib xyaw ua ke tiv taus hluav taws xob ultraviolet, yog li lub suab yuav ua kom ntev ntev, tsis hais txog qhov kub thiab huab cua puag thaum lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub xyoo.

Cov khoom siv no tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm ya raws thiab tsim nyog rau ntau yam txheej txheej, suav nrog pob zeb thiab cib. Qee zaum cov nplaim hluav taws tau npog nrog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia thiab ua npuas dej tau kho nrog cov plaster. Qee qhov ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, vim lawv qhov tshwj xeeb tiv taus cov dej noo, tau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Hauv kev sau, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom nrog ntau yam khoom ntxiv (piv txwv li, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov kua qaub-resistant plaster).

Txhua hom khoom siv plastering haum rau GOST. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog, nws yuav txawv hauv kev siv ib 1 m2. Kev yuav cov khoom siv yog ua raws li kev suav ntawm qhov xav tau kom muaj nuj nqis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias rau qhov chaw du, kev siv tus nqi rau 1 m2 yog ob zaug tsawg dua rau daim ntawv thov kev pab. Hauv kev coj ua, kev siv cov khoom tsis tshua zoo sib xws nrog uas tau sau tseg hauv GOST thiab qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm ntim cov khoom. Qhov no yog vim qhov nqus dej ntawm phab ntsa thiab lawv kev npaj. Nrog txheej tuab ntawm 2 hli ntawm cov hniav plaster, 4 - 6 kg rau 1 sq. m.

Saib

Cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav no tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg raws li daim ntawv tso tawm thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm, ob pawg ntawm plaster facade yog qhov txawv:

• qhuav plaster sib tov;
• npaj txhij-ua muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Hauv thawj kis, muaj pes tsawg leeg qhuav plaster sib tov dawb lossis lub teeb txho, uas tau ntim rau hauv hnab hnyav 25 - 30 kg. Qhov ntim no yog qhov zoo tshaj: ntau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau rau kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag, ntim nrog tus qauv hnyav yog yooj yim rau kev thauj mus los. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm yuav khoom ntau lub hnab. Cov khoom siv no tau diluted nrog dej ntawm chav sov kom sib xws ntawm cov kua qaub tuab thiab kho qhov saum npoo.

Qhov thib ob ntau yog tiav lawm loj , uas tau muag hauv cov thawv ntim khoom ntim nrog ntim ntawm 9 - 25 kg. Nws tsis tas yuav hloov kho los ntawm kev siv dej: tom qab qhib lub thawv, nws yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd, faib cov khoom sib xyaw hla qhov npaj tau. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov sib xyaw no yog tus nqi, uas yog qhov siab dua li tus nqi ntawm cov hmoov sib piv Niaj hnub no cov sib xyaw no tau nthuav tawm nrog cov teebmeem sib txawv, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv ua txheej txheej zoo nkauj.

Txhua yam uas muaj tam sim no ntawm cov ntsej muag plaster tuaj yeem faib ua ob peb yam:

• polymer;
• ntxhia;
• silicate;
• silicone.

Txhua pawg nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Kev xaiv dav tso cai rau tus neeg yuav khoom xaiv qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag ntawm nws tus kheej lub tsev.

• Polymer ntau yam plasters rau sab nraum zoov siv yog ua los ntawm cov acrylic. Lawv yoog raws txaus, yog li ntawd, tsis nyob ntawm huab cua. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom siv no muaj cov xim ci ci. Nws tau muag npaj ua, uas tshem tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm tib koob. Lub hauv paus ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov dej sib faib ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, uas tsis suav nrog kev tsim cov pwm thiab pwm ntawm phab ntsa.
• Mineral plaster ua los ntawm cov kua qaub. Hauv lwm txoj kev, xws li kev sib xyaw hu ua cement-lime. Cov txheej txheej nyias nyias no tau ua lag luam raws li cov hmoov qhuav tsim nrog ntau yam tsis huv uas txo qis nqus dej. Cov xim ntawm cov plaster no feem ntau yog dawb, tab sis muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim silicate.

• Silicate sib tov sib xyaw ua tiav yog cov khoom lag luam raws li cov dej iav potassium. Daim ntawv tso tawm ntawm cov nplaum ntau yam no yog cov khoom siv kho kom tiav. Raws li lawv tus yam ntxwv, lawv zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv acrylic, txawm hais tias vapor permeability ntawm cov sib xyaw no zoo dua. Vim yog tus yam ntxwv no, lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua cov txheej txheem xoob thiab cellular.
• Silicone hom plaster tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau kev kho dua sab nrauv ntawm cov tsev qub. Cov ntau yam no tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom nto, thaum cov khoom siv tau yooj yim txaus los tiv thaiv kev tawg. Ib qho me me ntawm qhov sib xyaw yog qhov xav tau siv cov pab pawg silicone ua ke nrog cov khoom siv npaj.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov plaster tuaj yeem pib (ntxhib) thiab ua tiav (kho kom zoo nkauj). Cov khoom sib txawv yog qhov pom tseeb: kev sib xyaw ntxhib yog ntau dua, lawv cov kev ntxhib los mos yog sib dua. Hniav facade plaster yog softer hauv kev sib xws, cov khoom hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsis hais seb nws puas yog cov khoom siv npaj tau lossis ntau hom tshuaj khib. Los ntawm kev tsim qauv, pawg kab lus tau siv los npaj lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav. Kev sib xyaw ua kom zoo nkauj tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si ntawm lub hauv paus thiab txheej txheej.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa ntawm lub ntsej muag, nws tsim nyog xav txog ntau yam, xws li los ntawm kev xaiv hom tshwj xeeb thiab xaus nrog ntxoov ntxoo.

Txhawm rau pab xaiv, koj tuaj yeem them sai sai rau ntau qhov nuances:

• Yog tias muaj ntau txoj haujlwm tau npaj tseg, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab yuav ob hom plaster rau sab nraum zoov: ua kom lub hauv paus nrog ib qho tiav tuaj yeem kim. Qhov ntxhib version yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no, txuag nyiaj txiag rau xaiv cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
• Ua Tus Nqi: Zoo, cov khoom siv tau zoo tsis tuaj yeem pheej yig.
• Yog tias koj xav tau qib cib lossis cinder thaiv phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum yuav cov cement-xuab zeb sib xyaw. Nws yog ntau yam thiab te-resistant.

• Thaum yuav cov khoom siv ua tiav, saib xyuas qhov muaj ntawm cov cuab yeej uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim kho qhov saum npoo. Xav txog tus tsim ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm.
• Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub pua plag uas ruaj thiab tiv taus cov kab tawg thiab tawg, yuav cov khoom siv acrylic: nws yuav ua kom tiav lub ntsej muag ntev txog 25 xyoos, thaum tswj kom muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab qhov ntsuas sab nraud.
• Txhawm rau txo qis cov hmoov av tso rau ntawm cov txheej sab nrauv ntawm cov qauv embossed, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv silicate: nws muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo li qub.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom siv plaster hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse nrog lub koob npe zoo: qhov no yuav tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm yuav cov khoom cuav. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ntseeg qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, nug tus muag khoom rau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab ua raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb.

Tswv yim & Tricks

Paub txog cov khoom siv plaster tiav, txhua tus xaiv ntawm lawv tus kheej ntau yam uas nws yooj yim dua rau nws ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau GOST uas haum rau ntau hom:

• Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev ua haujlwm: hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Lavxias latitudes nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv cov khoom cim "tiv taus dej".
• Thaum yuav ib lub plaster rau kho kom zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag, saib xyuas cov av nrog lub peev xwm nkag mus siab: qhov no yuav txuag tau cov nqi, ua rau lub hauv paus homogeneous thiab ua kom cov nplaum sib xyaw.
• Txhawm rau kom txheej txheej kav ntev mus ntev tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho, pib tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa txhua yam uas tuaj yeem tawg (xim qub, txiv qaub, txheej txheej qub).

• Ib lub hauv paus rau plastering yuav tsum muaj lub zog ntau dua nws. Txhawm rau xoob thiab cellular substrates, kev daws teeb meem nrog lub zog qis dua yuav tsum tau siv.
• Yog tias lub hauv paus tsis xoob, siv lub plaster mesh tom qab tshem plua plav thiab av tawm ntawm qhov chaw.

• Lub hauv paus plaster yuav tsum yog ntxhib kom nce kev nplaum. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntxhib yuav tsum zoo ib yam thoob plaws thaj tsam ntawm qhov chaw kho.
• Ib txheej txheej yog tuaj yeem ua tau thaum lub tiaj tiaj tsis pom qhov tsis xws.
• Yog tias cov khoom siv ntawm lub ntsej muag muaj qhov hloov pauv (ntsws me me, pob zeb ua haujlwm ntawm cov av noo siab), tsis suav nrog daim ntawv thov plaster. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum kev nqaim tshwm sim thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw nrog cov ntsej muag plaster.

Cov tuam txhab nto moo thiab tshuaj xyuas

Hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tiav, plaster rau sab nraum zoov tau muab los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab. Xav txog ntau lub chaw tsim khoom uas nws cov khoom tau tham nrog hauv lub network:

• Volma - gypsum-based plaster rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ua haujlwm. Cov khoom siv tau yooj yim los thov, muaj kev ywj pheej, tiv taus te, haum rau ntau hom nto. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov loj, xav tau ua ntej ua ntej primer.
• Vetonit TT ua -cement-lime waterproof plaster rau pob zeb thiab cib, cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb rau daim ntawv thov txheej txheej. Cov neeg yuav khoom txiav txim siab qhov qis qis qis kom qhuav thiab ntog thaum qib txheej.

• Ceresit - facade cladding cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam thiab cov nplua nuj xim palette, ruaj, tiv taus cov pa phem, kub poob. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo, raws li cov neeg yuav khoom, yog tus nqi siab, tab sis nws ua rau pom qhov ntsuas tau zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw.
• " Rusean" tus - ua tiav cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke rau sab nraum zoov, npaj rau ntau yam txheej txheem, tso cai rau txheej txheej ntawm 5 hli. Cov khoom siv nrog cov cua sov siab thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, cov dej tuav tseg - 98%. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov feem pua qis ntawm lub zog piv rau lwm lub tuam txhab.

• " Rotband" Cov . - kev ua tiav raws li polymer uas ua kom pom qhov saum npoo kom pleev xim. Daim ntawv thov tso cai txheej tuab yog 5 - 15 hli. Cov neeg yuav khoom hu rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke yas, tiv taus cua sov thiab ua pa tau yooj yim, tab sis qis dua hauv lub zog rau cov cement sib piv.
• Lub Sijhawm CP 44 - pob zeb hauv av ua kom huv huv plaster muaj peev xwm khaws cov ntsev tsis zoo. Raws li cov neeg yuav khoom, nws yog kev lag luam yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim.

Cov khoom lag luam ntawm txhua lub npe kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv luv thiab cov lej ntxiv, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom kom raug dua. Piv txwv li, Vetonit LR Cov yog ib qho kev ua kom tiav nyias nyias, Ceresit CT 85 Nws Yog cov plaster thiab nplaum sib xyaw rau nthuav cov laug cam polystyrene, Birss RSM 350 2 yog ib qho tsis thim, nrawm-tawv, thixotropic plaster-kho sib xyaw.

Ua ntej yuav khoom, kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam uas koj nyiam thiab cuam tshuam nrog nws rau hauv lub hauv paus tshwj xeeb.