Plaster Sib Xyaw: Cov Nplaum Nplaum Tsev Sib Xyaw Rau Sab Hauv Thiab Sab Nraum Zoov, Knauf Cov Khoom Siv Rau Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Phab Ntsa

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ib tus neeg twg uas ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj ntsib nrog kev kho kom paub zoo zoo tias cov plaster sib xyaw yog dab tsi thiab nws tau siv rau dab tsi. Qhov tseeb, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsim kho, nrog rau kev npaj ntxiv, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv raug ntawm cov khoom siv no, txij li cov plaster yog lub hauv paus rau kev siv tswv yim hais txog sab hauv ntawm chav.

Peculiarities

Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas ua rau cov phab ntsa, sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev, hu ua plaster sib tov. Nws tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab tawg ntawm qhov chaw, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm microclimate, thiab tseem yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav lub ntsej muag thiab ua haujlwm sab hauv. Cov khoom lag luam tau siv rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab tiv thaiv cua sov. Muab lub hom phiaj uas yuav siv cov plaster, cov kws tshaj lij muab rau ib lossis lwm hom khoom siv.

Muaj ntau hom kev sib xyaw ntawm lub khw tam sim no, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv . Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem cug qhuav thiab plaster qhuav. Qhov sib tov, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, tau diluted nrog dej, thiab cov plaster qhuav tau ua los ntawm cov ntawv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej.

Koj tuaj yeem ua plaster koj tus kheej, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau zam kev ua yuam kev thiab them nyiaj txiag ntxiv, nws yuav yog qhov raug dua los siv cov khoom npaj tau los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntseeg. Cov tsev qhuav plaster sib tov yuav tsum ua tau raws qee yam GOSTs.

Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob yuam kev nrog kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom lag luam tau siv rau dab tsi, thiab yam ntxwv nws yuav tsum muaj.

Qhov ntsuas qhov ntom ntawm cov sib xyaw plaster yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov ntom ntawm qhov sib xyaw qhuav nyob ntawm seb huab cua ntau npaum li cas yuav nkag rau hauv cov tshuaj. Tus yam ntxwv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev thov kom raug ntawm kev daws teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom nto. Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi no tau qhia ntawm lub ntim ntawm qhov sib xyaw.

Cov khoom sib xyaw tau muab faib ua ob peb hom nyob ntawm cov khoom siv uas yog ib feem ntawm cov khoom.

Saib

Kev tsim kho cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau tso cai rau cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom tsim los tsim ntau yam kev npaj ua tiav rau cov plaster thiab cov sib xyaw qhuav. Cov xoob xoob rau kev ua haujlwm plastering tau muab faib ua ob peb hom, nyob ntawm tus muab tub lim.

Ntau yam tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm lawv:

Gypsum plaster - uas muaj cov gypsum thiab cov ntxhia ntxiv. Nws yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, yooj yim thov, qhuav sai thiab muaj xim dawb. Nws tau muag npaj-ua, tom qab diluting cov dej muaj pes tsawg, koj tuaj yeem pib kho saum npoo av. Qee tus kws tshaj lij, thaum txhuam cov plastered saum npoo nrog polyurethane ntab, ua kom nws du thiab ci.

Tsis muaj qhov xav tau ntxiv rau txheej txheem xws li phab ntsa nrog putty, koj tuaj yeem tam sim pib gluing cov ntawv ntsa rau ntawm nws.

Cement-sand sib tov , ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov uas ua tau ntev, muaj zog, nrog rau tus nqi qis. Kev daws teeb meem rau kev ua haujlwm tau txais los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov dej nrog cov dej hauv qhov sib piv qhia ntawm pob. Cov khoom sib xyaw tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho dua tshiab, yog li nws tau suav tias yog cov khoom siv tau ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau thaj chaw nyob.

Txiv qaub plaster muaj slaked txiv qaub ua lub hauv paus loj. Cov khoom siv no tau paub txog nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muaj cov yas zoo. Cov tshuaj ntxiv no tso cai rau cov tshuaj khib los ua txoj haujlwm zoo ntawm qib phab ntsa ntub dej hauv chav. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov plaster no tseem tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv txav rau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw.

Lime-carbonate sib tov yog pheej yig thiab zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv.

Adhesive sib tov , uas suav nrog cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement, nrog rau cov lej ntawm cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv thiab cov fibers tshwj xeeb. Nrog cov khoom lag luam no, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm kev teeb tsa rwb thaiv tsev. Vim nws tus nqi siab, cov plaster no tsis siv rau qib phab ntsa hauv chav.

Av nplaum tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho kom zoo ib nrab ntawm qee yam, piv txwv li, lub qhov cub lossis cov pa taws, thiab ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau ib puag ncig rau cov plag tsev.

Qhov sib tov qhuav tau muag hauv hnab ntawv ntawm 20-25 kg. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj, siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav, uas yog cov tshuaj cug homogeneous rau plastering phab ntsa. Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov khoom zoo li no hauv cov thoob los yog cov kaus poom loj. Txoj kev daws teeb meem tsis xav tau dilution ua ntej nrog dej: txhawm rau pib ua haujlwm nrog nws, nws txaus los qhib lub ntim thiab txav cov khoom sib xyaw uas siv cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw.

Cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm qee lub npe ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav qhia kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj ua ntej ua ntej thov plaster. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav yog ntau zaus ntau dua li cov muaj pes tsawg leeg qhuav.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke tau npaj tau tuaj yeem cais los ntawm lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntxiv rau los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos nto uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm:

Textured plaster - muaj, ntawm lwm cov khoom sib xyaw, cov khoom xyaw ntuj, piv txwv li, cov ntoo tawg, cov paj noob hlis lossis cov pob zeb ntuj. Xws li kev sib xyaw ntawm kev sib xyaw, tom qab siv nws rau ntawm phab ntsa, teeb tsa qhov kev hais daws. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam sawv cev ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ua piv txwv, ib tus tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov txheej zoo nkauj "Bark beetle", uas rov ua dua qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo.

Venetian sib tov - cov khoom kim tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw npaj rau plaster. Lub hauv paus rau cov tshuaj khib no yog marble. Ua tsaug rau nws, saum npoo, tom qab siv cov khoom sib xyaw, pom zoo ib yam li lub pob zeb ntuj no.

Cov txheej txheem plaster raws li quartz xuab zeb. Phab ntsa, tom qab siv cov khoom sib xyaw no, tuaj yeem du lossis embossed. Nws suav nrog cov plaster "hauv qab lub tsho loj", uas yog qhov ntau heev rau kev ua tiav cov tsev ntiag tug.

Qhov sib tov muaj cov dej tsis kam tiv taus zoo, vim nws tau txais rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav nrog huab cua siab.

Cov khoom siv polymer suav nrog cov khoom siv yas thiab acrylic. Vim tias lawv muaj, cov plaster tau txais qib siab dua ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev thiab hluav taws tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa.

Txhua hom saum toj no ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua tiav tau thov siv cov hlau txhuam, txhuam thiab txhuam txhuam. Txhua hom plaster sib tov muaj nws tus kheej qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo, txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov khoom tsim los rau hom haujlwm tshwj xeeb - sab hauv lossis sab nraud, suav nrog hom kev ua haujlwm saum npoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav, yuav pab ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau tshwm sim thiab zam kev ua yuam kev.

Daim ntawv thov thaj tsam

Rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud thiab sab hauv, yuav tsum muaj cov sib txawv sib txawv kiag li.

Cov tuam txhab tsim khoom feem ntau tso cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom ntawm lawv cov khoom ntawm lub ntim:

Plaster rau kev kho lub tsev facades yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntev thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev, tiv taus lwm yam, xws li kub poob, nag lossis daus, hluav taws xob ultraviolet, av noo, thiab ntau yam kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tshuab

Rau cov tsev uas lub ntsej muag raug thaiv nrog nthuav polystyrene, qhov sib xyaw plaster ib txwm yuav tsis haum. Rau cov khoom siv no, cov khoom tshwj xeeb tau tsim uas yuav muab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv dej, tiv thaiv tshav ntuj thiab hloov pauv kub. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau siv cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa hauv txoj haujlwm

Kev siv cov pob zeb ua pob zeb hauv pob zeb hauv kev tsim kho yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau rwb thaiv tsev cov phab ntsa hauv tsev los ntawm sab nraud, lawv hnyav ob peb zaug ntau dua li nthuav polystyrene, tab sis lawv kuj xav tau plastering nrog cov pa tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem nkag tau.

Ib lub tsev ua los ntawm cov qhob thaiv aerated, vim yog cov khoom siv hygroscopicity, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Cov ntsej muag plaster sib xyaw rau cov qhob aerated yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov ua tiav. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua plaster thaiv sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev. Ntxiv rau, cov plaster muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntxim nyiam, piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov ntawv sib xyaw

Kev ua haujlwm sab hauv yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj uas nyiam ib puag ncig hauv lawv cov khoom. Cov tsev uas muaj cov av noo siab kuj tseem yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem.

Rau chav dej hauv chav tsev, kev siv cov plaster yuav daws ob yam teeb meem: txhawm rau npaj cov nplaim kom tiav cov haujlwm, lossis kho kom zoo nkauj rau saum qhov kawg ntawm kev kho. Hauv cov chav ntub, lawv feem ntau nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov sib xyaw ua kom qhuav raws li gypsum lossis cement.

Hauv ob qho tib si, hom nto ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb .uas yuav siv cov plaster sib tov. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam raug tso cai siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Kev sib xyaw plaster qhuav yog qhov tsim nyog rau qib ntu, npaj ua haujlwm ntawm phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Txog kev ua haujlwm zaum kawg, nws tseem yog qhov zoo dua los muab qhov nyiam ua plaster zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj ua tiav.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Ntau yam ntawm plaster sib tov los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev lag luam tsim kho niaj hnub no. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, koj tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev kho thiab tsim sab hauv.

Ntawm cov thawj coj uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo hauv kev ua lag luam, ib tus tuaj yeem sau tseg thoob ntiaj teb pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab Knauf thiab Kreisel … Cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab German no tau nrov npe ntau dua ib xyoos, ua tsaug rau cov qauv zoo uas tau nruj me ntsis hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Knauf lub tuam txhab suav nrog cov ntawv plasters rau sab hauv ua haujlwm tiav, nrog rau cov cement sib tov siv rau kev ua tiav hauv cov tsev. Kreisel muaj cov txheej txheem txhim kho txheej txheem rau ob daim ntawv thov thiab tshuab. Cov khoom lag luam German tseem tau nthuav tawm ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv tsev.

• High quality plaster ua nyob rau hauv Russia " Cov neeg saib xyuas " siv rau kev kho ntawm ib yam khoom ntawm kev sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Lub tuam txhab muab tag nrho cov hmoov sib tov sib xyaw rau ntau lub hom phiaj, suav nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj "Tsov kab", nrog rau cov gypsum thiab cov cement mortars.
• Kab ntawm plaster sib tov los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab suav nrog hniav plaster "Wave ", tsim txheej txheej tiv taus ya raws uas zoo li lub teeb ripples ntawm dej. Cov ntawv sib xyaw ua ke no yog qhov zoo rau chav uas muaj cov av noo ntau, xws li chav ua noj lossis chav dej.
• Optimist-Elite tuam txhab tsim cov txheej txheem zoo li no uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntawv ntxig rau txhua qhov saj, los ntawm kev ua raws li cua daj cua dub tshuab rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, mus rau cua daj cua dub.

Henkel Bautechnik: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm Ceresit cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas yog cov thawj coj tsis sib cav hauv ntu ntawm cov khoom rau kev ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab. Kev kho dua tshiab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb qhia rau lub tuam txhab. Tias yog vim li cas Ceresit plaster sib tov tau sib txawv los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab muaj ntau yam sib txawv. Ceresit CT 35 plaster yog siv rau sab nrauv thiab ua haujlwm sab hauv.

Cov txheej ua nrog cov khoom sib xyaw no yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntxim nyiam, Ceresit CT 137 kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa, teeb tsa qhov kev ntxhib los mos zoo li pebbles.

Xyuas

Ntawm cov niaj hnub gypsum plaster sib xyaw rau ua haujlwm nrog cov nplaim ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, cib thiab plaster, Knauf Rotband muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj qhov sib txawv. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom hais txog nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb - yas, ua kom zoo nkauj thiab ua phooj ywg zoo ib puag ncig.

Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm cov chaw rau ntxiv cov pobzeb lossis phab ntsa , Volma-Layer plaster tau pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo heev. Nws qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev ua kom nrawm, yog li koj yuav tsum tau dilute qhov sib xyaw ua ke me me.

Hauv kev ntaus nqi ntawm cov tuam txhab uas tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo rau kev pleev xim, Knauf nyob hauv qhov chaw ua ntej. Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam Lavxias nrov yog Yunis, Osnovit thiab Volma.

Raws li kev sib piv tus nqi thiab kev ua tau zoo, raws li cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau, Prospector's gypsum sib tov yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pleev xim rau sab nrauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tau siv me me rau ib m2, thiab tom qab kev daws teeb meem khov kho, nws tsis ntsws thiab nyob tiaj tus.

Tswv yim & Tricks

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev npaj ua tsev sib xyaw ua ke yog lawv qhov zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ua ke ntawm txhua yam khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntseeg. Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yuav tsum tau kho nrog ceev faj. Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no yuav raug txiav txim siab los ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw, nrog rau kev siv nyiaj txiag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los ua kev yuav khoom loj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsuas yog los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntseeg tau. Qhov no yuav pab zam kev nrhiav cov khoom cuav nyob hauv cov npe muaj npe zoo.

Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: hauv qee kis, txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau txheej txheej txheej plaster, yuav tsum muaj lub laj kab laj kab.

Hais txog daim ntawv thov ntawm cov chaw sib txawv, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo hauv qab no:

• ntoo phab ntsa yog plastered nrog cov cement-lime composition siv lub crate;
• rau ua npuas dej ua vaj tsev, nws yuav zoo dua los yuav cov khoom sib xyaw gypsum;
• cov phab ntsa cib tsis tas yuav siv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb.

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov khoom yuav khoom yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lawv cov ntim khoom. Qhov sib tov plaster qhuav hauv lub hnab yuav muaj zaj duab xis nruab nrab ntawm txheej sab hauv thiab sab hauv ntawm pob. Lub sijhawm tso tawm ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, luam tawm ntawm lub hnab, yuav tsum tsis zoo ib yam. Txhawm rau kom ua kom cov yas sib xyaw ntawm cov plaster, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv me ntsis xab npum rau hauv dej. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov chaw uas muaj qhov nkhaus tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv plaster beacons.

Muaj kev ua tib zoo kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom kev sib xyaw plaster, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov yog.