Pem Teb Putty: Putty Rau Chipboard Raws PVA, Yuav Ua Li Cas Muab Ntoo Thiab Pob Zeb Ua Hauv Qab Linoleum Thiab Laminate

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Lub zog ntawm hauv pem teb hauv chav nyob yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa thiab kev ua raws cov txheej txheem txheej txheej txheej txheej. Ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov substrate yog qhov siv tau ntawm cov muab tub lim rau hauv pem teb.

Peculiarities

Muab cov av tso rau hauv av kom ua rau nws muaj zog dua, ua rau nws lub neej ua haujlwm zoo dua. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev thov cov qib sib xyaw tsis nyuaj, nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qee tus yam ntxwv uas cov putty yuav tsum muaj, ntawm lawv:

• nce elasticity Cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom no pab daws qhov teeb meem kom sib npaug hauv av;
• tsis muaj nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov loj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov khawb ntawm lub hauv paus thaum txheej txheej txheej;
• muaj peev xwm adhesion;
• kev phooj ywg zoo;
• hluav taws tsis kam

Ua raws li txhua qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev ntxiv ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg rau cov tshuaj.

Lub peculiarity ntawm qib sib xyaw yog tias cov khoom sib txawv raug xaiv rau txheej txheej sib txawv . Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo sib xws ntawm hauv pem teb yog tias koj ua tiav cov txheej txheem puttying. Ua ntej tso linoleum, saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo tshwj xeeb, txwv tsis pub txhua qhov tsis xws luag yuav hnov. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov ua tiav, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam kub, noo noo, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm rooj tog. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheej ruaj khov, tsuas yog siv cov khoom lag luam txhim khu kev qha thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov kua nplaum.

Saib

Niaj hnub no, muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm kev muag khoom uas sib txawv hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv. Muaj ntau hom putty:

Acrylic

Nws tsis xav tau cov tshuaj hnyav ntxiv rau nws. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog cov tuab tuab uas tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim hla saum npoo. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom yog tsis zoo elasticity ntawm qhov kub qis dua xoom. Tab sis cov putty muaj cov khoom ua tau zoo. Kev sib xyaw ua tau zoo kho cov nqaws, tsis tso cov tshuaj phem, thiab tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.

Polymer

Nws yog tsim los ntawm dej. Haum rau qib hauv pem teb ua ntej thov ntoo hauv pem teb. Nws yog txaus kom muab tso rau hauv ib txheej, vim tias cov khoom sib xyaw tsis ntsws. Txawv sib txawv hauv kev phooj ywg zoo.

Ceev qhuav sib tov

Nws tau tsim nrog ntxiv cov kuab tshuaj, ntau yam yas yas. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom yog ntxhiab tsw.

Roj av

Zoo tshem tawm cov dej, muab kev ua kom ntev rau saum npoo. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho cov plag tsev nyob rau sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov, thaj chaw. Nws muaj chalk, roj thiab dej. Ib qho khoom siv ruaj khov thiab siv tau.

Gypsum sib tov

Lawv tau siv hauv chav qhuav, tab sis qhov sib xyaw no tsis ruaj khov, txij li nws raug rau noo noo.

Ob-tivthaiv epoxy

Nws tau thov los muab kev txhawb ntxiv rau lub hauv paus. Nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb vim muaj cov tshuaj epoxy nyob hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov putty tsis tawm cov cim tom qab ziab thiab tsis ya tawm hauv av;

PVA raws cov cement putty

Tus nqi qis. Cov txheej txheem kom qhuav yuav siv sijhawm li 6 teev.

Cov dej sib tov sib xyaw

Haum rau qib theem hauv chav dej, chav dej thiab lwm yam chav zoo sib xws.

Tag nrho cov hom no tau muab faib ua qhuav thiab npaj txhij ua. Thawj qhov kev xaiv muab tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau npaj ntawm nws tus kheej ua ntej siv.

Qhov zoo ntawm kev sib tov qhuav yog:

• ntev txee lub neej;
• yooj yim ntim hauv pob;
• them taus;
• ntau yam.

Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yuav tsum tau sau tseg lub txee lub neej luv thiab xav tau rau kev npaj ua ntej ntawm kev daws teeb meem.

Cov pab pawg npaj khoom siv tau suav nrog acrylic, polymer sib xyaw, feem ntau lawv tau ntim rau hauv cov thoob me me. Qhov zoo ntawm cov putty no yog: tsis xav tau sijhawm thiab siv zog los npaj cov tshuaj, thiab lawv tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev dua li cov tshuaj qhuav.

Tseem muaj qee qhov tsis zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv no:

• tus nqi siab;
• lawv tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cua txias qis;
• siv nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog txheej txheej nyias nyias tsis raug tso cai.

Dej-based putty yog siv dav. Cov khoom no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv vim nws muaj yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov tshuaj ntxiv. Nws tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab siv tau yooj yim.

Cov dej sib xyaw ua ke muaj ntau tus yam ntxwv zoo:

• muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum kho qhov tsis xws luag ntawm qhov chaw;
• yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm hauv chav nrog qhov kub siab;
• tsis qiv nws tus kheej rau cov dej noo;
• muaj siab elasticity

Muaj lwm qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov yas los ntawm lub hom phiaj: nws tau muab faib ua qhov pib thiab zaum kawg. Thawj yog siv thaum pib ua haujlwm, thiab lwm qhov yog siv tom qab nws.

Yuav xaiv li cas rau ntau hom nto

Kev xaiv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nyob ntawm qhov saum npoo kom muab tso rau. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo thiab cov laug cam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv ntawm gypsum fiber board, fiberboard, chipboard, plywood. Kuj tseem muaj pem teb npog nrog cov qhob thiab nthuav polystyrene. Rau hauv pem teb ua vaj tsev, siv cov cement muab tso rau hauv qab laminate. Qhov sib xyaw no ruaj khov heev, lub hauv paus txheej yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua kom puas, qhov sib xyaw tuaj yeem siv rau qib hauv pem teb hauv chav dej, pas dej, vim nws tsis muaj dej.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cov tshuaj pleev tus kheej. Nws muaj tus lej ntawm qhov zoo, lub hauv paus ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib xws, uas tso cai rau koj ua rau hauv pem teb du dua.

Kev yuav cov putty rau cov plag tsev ntoo tau ua los ntawm tus lej hauv qab no:

• plasticity thoob plaws tag nrho txoj haujlwm;
• tom qab ua kom qhuav tag, tsis tsim cov kab nrib pleb;
• qib sib xyaw yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov xim tha xim.

Txhawm rau npog cov theem hauv tus kheej uas suav nrog chipboard, ntau hom putty tuaj yeem siv tau. Thawj qhov suav nrog cov khoom siv uas tsis qiv lawv tus kheej rau qhov nqaim, xws li acrylic, latex thiab silicone compounds. Thaum xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov muaj cov khi. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj thiab kua nplaum sib tov, lawv pab tshem tawm qhov khoob loj ntawm qhov chaw.

Rau cov plag tsev uas tau npog nrog cov ntawv plywood, tib hom muab tub lim tau siv zoo ib yam li lwm cov ntoo ntoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qee tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no:

• kev nqus dej noo zoo, vim qhov no nws tsis siv rau kev tso hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab;
• yog tias cov dej nkag mus, cov khoom tuaj yeem nce qhov loj me thiab ua rau tsis zoo;
• qhov sib txawv hauv tuab tsis tso cai rau kev koom ua ke zoo ntawm cov ntawv.

Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm plywood tuaj yeem tshem tawm yog tias koj xaiv qhov zoo impregnation, uas yuav ua rau txheej txheej tiv taus rau sab nraud.

Kev siv tshuab

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem putty yog npaj cov av hauv pem teb rau npog cov khoom siv hauv paus. Kev npaj yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag, ua cov nqaws thiab cov kab nrib pleb.

Ob peb txheej tau siv los kaw qhov. Yog tias kab noj hniav tob, tom qab txhua txheej koj yuav tsum tau tos kom nws qhuav tag. Daim ntawv thov zaum kawg yuav tsum ua kom zoo zoo, vim tias cov txheej txheej thiab txheej txheej putty yuav tsum yog tib qib. Thaum txhua qhov tsis xws luag raug kho thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg qhuav, lub hauv paus tau ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Daim ntawv thov txheej tuab ntawm cov qib sib xyaw cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm lub tsho tiv no: cov tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov kua roj vanish lossis xim.

Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom ua tiav hauv pem teb nrog koj txhais tes yog tias koj ua nws theem.

Qib theem:

• kev npaj ua haujlwm. Lawv suav nrog kev tu lub hauv paus los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av. Ua ntej siv ncaj qha ntawm thawj txheej, hauv pem teb yuav tsum qhuav zoo kawg nkaus;
• txheej txheem puttying. Kev sib xyaw ua ke tau thov nrog spatula tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txheej tau sawv tawm me ntsis ntawm saum npoo. Qhov no yog ua kom tsis txhob nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom siv;
• kev sib tsoo tuaj yeem ua tiav siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav yooj yim heev thiab ua kom txoj haujlwm tiav;
• yog tias muaj qee qhov tsis xwm yeem hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov, tom qab ntawd lawv tau ua tiav nrog lwm txheej txheej ntawm putty. Cov kauj ruam tau rov ua dua kom txog thaum hauv pem teb zoo kawg nkaus.

Cov kws ua haujlwm niaj hnub siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav raws cov nplais nplaum rau qib hauv pem teb. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no: ua ntej, sib tov tau nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw so loj, cov me me tau ntim nrog lub trowel, tom qab uas cov txheej txheem ntawm ncab cov tshuaj hauv txoj kev coj los ntawm txheej tuab mus rau qhov qis tshaj yog ua tiav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua tsis tau, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov ua lub zog ob peb zaug. Txoj hauv kev ntawm kev siv putty no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ua ntej npog hauv pem teb nrog cov vuas.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ntim cov nqaws ntawm cov ntawv paj rwb fiber ntau nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv:

• kev sib xyaw ua ke yog siv rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom siv nrog spatula. Nyob rau theem no, cov chaw uas cov ntsia hlau raug kho tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyaw. Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ziab, qhov seem ntawm cov tshuaj raug tshem tawm;
• grouting ntawm protrusions yuav tau ua;
• puttying ntawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv ntawm gypsum plasterboard tau ua ke nrog tso cov hlau tshwj xeeb profile;
• tom qab txhua theem ntawm kev thov cov putty, cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv tau ua tiav.

Lub tswv yim

Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom zoo hauv pem teb hauv chav, koj yuav tsum paub xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua tiav zoo thiab siv kom raug rau saum npoo.

Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau, koj yuav tsum ua raws cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij kev paub:

• puttying tsis tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov kub qis: cov txheej txheem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov;
• ua ntej muab qhov tseem ceeb tso rau ntawm qhov chaw, qhov potholes thiab lwm yam hauv pem teb tsis xws luag yuav tsum ua tiav. Lub qhov yuav raug kaw yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ib centimeter;
• muab putty rau hauv pem teb ntoo yog nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab ua ntej qhuav ntawm cov khoom nto;
• thaum yuav khoom sib xyaw ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom los ntawm kev qhib lub pob ntim. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom tau qhia los ntawm kev muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw;

• ua ntej siv cov khoom sib xyaw, cov lus qhia rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom no tau kawm;
• muaj pes tsawg leeg yog diluted hauv qhov me me, txij li muaj ntau qhov kev npaj ua tiav tsis siv sib xyaw thiab ua kom qhuav sai, cov khoom poob nws qhov zoo;
• nws raug nquahu kom thov PVA kua nplaum diluted hauv dej ua ntej sau;
• txhawm rau siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau hauv pem teb ua vaj tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nqa cov tshuaj txhuam kom muaj cov kua sib xws ntau dua li ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab;
• nyob rau ntawm qhov muaj ntau qhov tawg, siv cov khoom sib cais sib cais tau siv, thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov sib txawv tau ntim nrog cov khoom sib tsoo, uas yuav tsum xub ua tiav nrog kua nplaum;
• tom qab siv cov tshuaj txhuam rau txhua qhov teeb meem hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxuav lub hauv paus nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb.

Thaum ua cov plywood hauv pem teb, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv no tsuas yog muab tso rau tom qab nws tau ua tiav tas thiab txheej txheej txheej tau thov rau ob sab. Tsis tas li, cov ntawv plywood tau kaw zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov roj lossis cov kua roj hmab sib xyaw, polyester putty kuj tseem tso cai. Nws yog ntau dua ywj thiab tiv thaiv dej.

Yog tias pob nyiaj siv rau kev yuav qhuav los yog npaj txhij ua kom zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua tus kheej koj tus kheej:

• Los ntawm sintering PVA kua nplaum nrog sieved chalk. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov sib tov tuab ntawm qhov khov khov yuav tsum tsim. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav loj tsis xwm yeem thiab tawg, ntoo sawdust tau ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub sij hawm qhuav yog li ob hnub;
• Los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov kua roj vanish acrylic nrog chalk. Ntawm no, tib txoj hauv kev kneading yog siv raws li thawj daim ntawv qhia rau ua cov hmoov. Tsuas yog qhov txiaj ntsig, yuav tsum tau txais cov pasty loj.
• Rau cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab, nws raug nquahu kom npaj cov tshuaj ua kom muaj roj ntau ntau. Nws yuav siv li ib kilogram ntawm cov roj kom qhuav, ob kg ntawm cov av nplaum thiab ib puas grams ntawm cov khoom uas ua kom cov txheej txheem kom qhuav;

• Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kua roj vanish raws li cov roj thiab hmoov av ntoo yog siv los txhuam cov ntoo hauv pem teb;
• Kev sib xyaw qib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom me me ntawm cov qub linoleum. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog cov khoom tsis ua rau delaminate. Nws tau ntim nrog cov tshuaj acetone. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm luv kom yaj cov linoleum. Cov khoom tiav tiv thaiv hauv pem teb los ntawm ya raws tib yam li cov khoom lag luam;
• Hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los ua cov putty, uas zoo ib yam li cov sib xyaw acrylic. Qhov no yuav xav tau txog 200 grams rosin, 400 grams ozokerite thiab daj daj. Cov tshuaj tau sib xyaw hauv cov thawv hlau, uas tau teeb rau hluav taws kom yaj cov khoom. Lub peculiarity ntawm kev thov cov khoom lag luam no yog tias cov kua nplaum tau thov kub.

Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau kev npaj ua kom sib xyaw sib xyaw rau hauv av hauv av nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tau txais los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm gypsum thiab chalk hauv ib qho kev faib ua feem: yuav tsum muaj ob zaug ntau dua cov chalk. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv PVA kua nplaum rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kua roj vanish thiab cov cement, uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txij li cov khoom lag luam tiav yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv.

Thaum sib tov tag nrho cov khoom lag luam, yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb raws li kev siv tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem rau kev noj qab haus huv. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej thaum ua haujlwm. Nws kuj tseem zoo dua los npaj cov tshuaj hauv chav qhib lossis sab nraum zoov.

Los ntawm ua raws cov lus qhia puttying, koj yuav yooj yim mus dhau txhua theem ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Qhov tshwm sim yog hauv pem teb du, npaj rau lub tsho kawg.