Silicate Cib (43 Duab): Yam Ntxwv, Muaj Pes Tsawg Leeg, Qhov Tsis Zoo Thiab Qhov Zoo. Muaj Pes Tsawg Lub Cib Nyob Hauv Ib Lub Voos Xwmfab Thiab Nws Txawv Li Cas Ntawm Cov Khoom Siv

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Silicate cib yog cov khoom siv tsev uas tseem hluas uas xav tau zoo ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Nws txawv ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev los ntawm cov av nplaum cib, tab sis nws kuj muaj ntau yam siv. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muaj neeg nyiam no, nrhiav seb nws lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg yog dab tsi.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Silicate cib yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas tsis muaj dej, uas yog cov av xuab zeb. Cov khoom siv no yog ua los ntawm kev nias qhuav, tom qab uas nws tau kho nrog chav. Cov khoom lag luam no muaj lub cev zoo ib yam.

Lawv cov npoo tsis chipped.

Kev siv tshuab ntau lawm

Quartz xuab zeb (uas tau muab ntxuav kom huv), cov kua qaub thiab, ntawm chav kawm, dej tau siv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau kev tsim cov cib silicate. Kev tsim thev naus laus zis ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no muab rau 3 theem tseem ceeb:

• npaj cov tshuaj raw khoom daws;
• nias ntawm cov cib nyoos;
• xa mus rau autoclave.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem npaj ua ob txoj hauv kev. Cia peb ua tibzoo saib ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv.

• Nruas txoj kev . Nrog nws, txhua lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj tau nchuav rau hauv lub nruas tshwj xeeb hauv lub xeev qhuav. Muaj lawv sib xyaw kom txog thaum lawv dhau los ua homogeneous. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib xyaw ua ke tau kho nrog chav. Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua, nws tau ua kom ntub, thaum muaj qhov ua kom qeeb ntawm cov txiv qaub.
• Silage txoj kev . Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, tag nrho cov khoom xyaw raug xa mus rau lub tov khoom. Muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov xuab zeb, dej thiab txiv qaub. Tom qab ntawd, cov dej sib tov sib xyaw raug xa mus rau silos, qhov twg nws tau nkag mus rau 10 teev.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog nias cov khoom siv raw. Cov pwm tshwj xeeb rau xovxwm yog nchuav nrog cov kua nyoos thiab xa mus rau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem nias yog nqa tawm hauv qhov xwm txheej siab. Tom qab kev ua tiav, cov khoom siv raw tau sib zog, yuav luag tag nrho cov huab cua raug tshem tawm los ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov khoob ntawm ib tus neeg ntawm cov xuab zeb ua tsawg.

Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm kev ziab hauv autoclave . Twb tau npaj cov khoom xa mus rau cov cuab yeej siv, qhov twg cov cib nyoos ncaj qha tau muab tso rau hauv qhov siab. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv sijhawm tsis pub dhau 10-14 teev. Lub sijhawm no, cov khoom siv tawv tawv kom txog thaum kawg thiab dhau los ua kom muaj zog li sai tau.

Qhov kawg ntawm txhua cov txheej txheem, cov pa kub hauv lub autoclave maj mam txo qis. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim sai, cov khoom yuav tawg / tawg, thiab nws yuav siv tsis tau ntxiv lawm.

Thaum kawg, cov khoom tiav tau muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb.

Yam ntxwv

Silicate cib yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muaj ntau yam zoo. Cov khoom lag luam tsim tawm raws li GOST muaj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb hauv qab no:

• tsim nyog ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev;
• siab ceev;
• dej nqus;
• tiv taus kub tsawg;
• thermal conductivity;
• suab haum.

Lub zog yam ntxwv ntawm cov cib silicate niaj hnub ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws cov cim. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm GOST, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm silicate blocks (M75-M300). Cov lej hauv qhov no qhia txog kev thauj khoom ntau tshaj rau 1 sq. saib. Tus lej loj dua, cov khoom siv hauv tsev muaj zog dua.

Thaum xaiv cov cib rau qee yam haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib rau qhov ntsuas tshwj xeeb, vim tias xaiv cov cib tsis raug nrog qib tsis tsim nyog ntawm lub zog tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem.

Raws li rau qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib, nws feem ntau yog nyob ntawm hom tshwj xeeb thiab hom ntawm tus qauv. Piv txwv li, qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov cib tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm 1600 txog 1900 kg / m3. cub. Yog tias peb tham txog hollow "kwv tij", ntawm no qhov ntom ntom yuav txawv ntawm 1000 txog 1450 kg / m. cub. Lub zog muaj zog ntawm cov cib silicate cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ya raws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Yog li, thaum saturated nrog noo noo, qhov ntsuas no feem ntau qis dua.

Lwm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib yog dej nqus. Qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ntsuas no nyob ntawm ntau yam, xws li:

• qauv ntawm cov khoom siv;
• feem pua ntawm porosity;
• theem dej noo thaum tsim cov khoom siv raw.

Kev nqus dej noo coefficient tau teev tseg hauv GOST sib xws. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, qib ntawm kev nqus dej ntawm cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib tuaj yeem yog 6 txog 16%.

Frost tsis kam yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm silicate cib. Nws qhia tias muaj pes tsawg txoj hauv kev khov thiab defrosting cov khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem tiv taus. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom kom khov yog qhia los ntawm tsab ntawv F, thiab tus lej suav nrog yog tus lej los ntawm 15 txog 100.

Cov cua sov ua kom sov ntawm cov khoom no nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv tsim. Hauv qhov no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov cib - khoom lossis hollow.

Raws li rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov khoom no, nws yog 64 dB.

Pros thiab cons

Silicate cib, nrog rau lwm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, muaj ob qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ua ntej, cia saib cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm silicate.

• Cov khoom no khav theeb lub zog yam ntxwv zoo. Nws nyuaj heev rau kev puas tsuaj lossis rhuav tshem nws.
• Silicate cib yog ib puag ncig zoo. Nws tsis ua mob rau tib neeg lossis ib puag ncig. Hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis muaj cov khoom phom sij thiab tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg uas tau ntsib nrog nws.
• Silicate cib kuj yog qhov zoo vim tias nws tau sib xws nrog yuav luag txhua lub pob zeb masonry. Nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho qauv sib xyaw ua ke cov xuab zeb thiab cov nplaum tshwj xeeb raws cov polymer. Koj yuav tsis tau mus nrhiav ib pab neeg tshwj xeeb.
• Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no khav theeb qhov zoo nkauj. Los ntawm nws, cov tsev zoo nkauj tau txais uas khaws lawv cov kev nyiam sab nrauv mus ntev.

• Silicate cib tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog 600 degrees. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis ntshai hluav taws (tsis kub hnyiab, tsis txhawb kev hlawv).
• Cov khoom siv no tsis ntshai qhov kub thiab txias. Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej no, silicate tsis raug puas lossis tawg.
• Silicate cib tsev khav theeb muaj lub suab zoo. Cov suab hauv txoj kev yuav luag tsis hnov lus hauv lawv.
• Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog tus yam ntxwv ua pa zoo. Ua tsaug rau qhov ua tau zoo no, kev nyab xeeb microclimate ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov tsev silicate.
• Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib yog nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tias yog vim li cas nws yooj yim heev los ua haujlwm nrog nws, thiab vim li ntawd, cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj tau txais.
• Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tsis kim.

Thiab tam sim no cia saib seb dab tsi phem txog silicate cib.

Nws yog tus yam ntxwv ua kom muaj cua sov zoo

• Nws muaj qhov hnyav hnyav, yog li nws tuaj yeem nyuaj ua haujlwm nrog nws ib leeg. Thiab hauv kev thauj mus los, silicate tsis tshwj xeeb.
• Cov khoom no yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev nqus dej siab. Sij hawm dhau mus, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cib puas tsuaj.
• Silicate cib yog me me, yog li ntau ntawm nws xav tau rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tsev tshwj xeeb, uas tsis tas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem tau siv rau ntau qhov me me ntawm cov thaiv.
• Silicate tsis nyiam heev rau qhov kub thiab txias heev (tshwj xeeb yog tsis tu ncua).
• Silicate cib tsis muaj cov duab du thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic?

Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom paub tseeb tias cov cib thiab cov nplais silicate zoo ib yam thiab tsis muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm ib leeg. Qhov tseeb, cov ntaub ntawv no txawv. Cia peb ua qhov sib piv ntawm ob hom cib.

• Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv silicate thiab ceramic yog qhov thib ob tsis ntshai qhov kub thiab txias, thiab thawj zaug pib tawg hauv lawv cov cawv. Silicate tsis nyob ntev yog tias nws raug cuam tshuam tas li rau hluav taws lossis cov pa roj.
• Yog hais tias voids muaj nyob rau hauv silicate, ces lawv ib txwm muaj cov duab ntawm lub tog raj kheej. Cov ntu no nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov thaiv. Hauv cov iav, cov ntsiab lus no loj dua, lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov duab, thiab nyob sib npaug raws qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm qhov thaiv.

• Silicate cib yog ntau ntau dua li cov khoom siv ceramic.
• Hais txog kev tiv taus te, hluav taws tsis kam thiab dej tsis kam, silicate tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
• Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom no tseem nyob hauv lub zog. Cov cib silicate tau suav hais tias yog qhov muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog, piv rau cov khoom siv ceramic.
• Silicate yog pheej yig dua tej hub.

Saib

Muaj ob peb subspecies ntawm cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.

Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov khoom sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov cib silicate. Raws li qhov no, muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no.

• Txiv qaub-zeb . Cov subtype nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib, siv ntau zaus. Nws muaj 7-10% txiv qaub thiab 90-93% quartz xuab zeb.
• Tshauv-txiv qaub . Cov khoom no muaj 75-80% tshauv thiab 20-25% txiv qaub.
• Txiv qaub-slag . Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog tsim los ntawm kev sib txuas cov ntxeem tau slag thiab txiv qaub.

Cib kuj yog qhov txawv:

• tag nrho lub cev;
• hollow.

Raws li lawv lub hom phiaj tam sim, cov cib silicate tau muab faib ua hom hauv qab no:

• zoo tib yam - cov khoom lag luam tom kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm tau kaw nrog cov khoom tiav;
• pem hauv ntej (lossis ntsib) - cov khoom siv hauv tsev no tau yuav los txhawm rau ntsib ntau yam txheej txheem.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cib silicate tau tsim:

• tsis pleev xim (cov no yog cov khoom dawb, lub teeb txho);
• xim (cov kev xaiv no tau ua nrog kev ntxiv ntawm cov xim muaj xim).

Qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav

Cov cib niaj hnub muaj cov hauv qab no tsis ntev, tuab thiab dav:

• 250x120x65 hli;
• 250x120x88 hli;
• 250x120x38 hli.

Raws li rau qhov hnyav, nws tuaj yeem sib txawv:

• kev xaiv ib leeg yooj yim feem ntau hnyav ntawm 3, 2 txog 3, 7 kg;
• tuab ib-thiab-ib-nrab cib hnyav los ntawm 3, 7 txog 5 kg;
• ob lub cib sib txawv hauv qhov hnyav 5.4 kg.

Ua ntej mus rau tom khw rau cov cib silicate, koj yuav tsum tau suav kom raug ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yuav nyob hauv 1 cubic meter. m. Masonry. Raws li kev suav ua tiav, nws yuav tuaj yeem paub tias muaj pes tsawg daim thaiv yuav tsum nyob hauv txhua pob lossis pallet, qhov ntev, dav thiab qhov siab lawv yuav tsum muaj. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia yuav cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no nrog cov npoo me.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cib silicate tsis tsuas yog qhov sib txawv, tab sis kuj muaj cov cim qhia lawv tus yam ntxwv

• Npav "M" nrog cov lej los ntawm 25 txog 300 qhia txog qib ntawm lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev (cov lej ntau dua, cov cib muaj zog).
• Kev tsim lub npe "F" nrog rau lub npe digital yog lub hom phiaj kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas qib kev tiv thaiv te ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

Xim spectrum

Silicate cib tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam xim. Yog li, txhawm rau muab cov khoom siv hauv tsev no ua ntxoov ntxoo dawb, lawv tig mus rau qhov ntxiv ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom siv raw. Lwm cov xim kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los ua cov cib xim xws li liab lossis daj. Feem ntau, thaum sib ntxiv ntawm cov xim ib puag ncig, hloov kho cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb raug xa mus rau cov qauv tsim, ua rau silicate ntau dua te-tiv taus thiab ruaj khov.

Cov ntawv thov

Silicate cib yog cov khoom siv nrov heev. Nws tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hauv kev tsim qis thiab nce siab. Hauv qhov no, nws txhais tau tias ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho cov phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab sab hauv, muab faib ua ke, qhov cua nkag hauv cov tsev nyob thiab cov tsev tsim khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, chav nres tsheb, vaj tsev thiab txawm tias laj kab tau tsim los ntawm cov cib zoo li no. Raws li kev npaj ua kom zoo hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tig mus rau cov khoom siv ceramic ntau dua li cov khoom siv hauv tsev silicate.

Tswv yim & Tricks

Ib txwm xyuam xim rau saum npoo av ntawm cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub ua ntej siv nws. Yog tias ntawm cov khoom lag luam ib txwm muaj tej daim me me lossis qhov tsis sib xws me me, tom qab ntawd ntawm cov qauv silicate yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no.

Qhov ntev ntawm cov cib yuav tsum raug xaiv kom raug thiab raug . Deviations tsis tuaj yeem lees txais ntawm no.

Thaum nrhiav cov cib tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau nws cov cim. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum tsim nyog raws li ua tau rau kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav raug kev puas tsuaj sai nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom uas zoo heev rau nws.

Yog tias koj tab tom npaj tsim phab ntsa hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov cib cim M75. Cov khoom lag luam no tsuas tuaj yeem siv hauv kev tsim cov tsev ib-zaj dab neeg. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev tsim qauv ntawm phab ntsa thiab sab hauv, tom qab ntawd nws raug tso cai siv cib ntawm M100 hom, thiab qee zaum M75.

Ua ntej tsim lub tsev silicate, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau suav lub hauv paus uas yuav tiv taus lub nra hnyav los ntawm kev tsim kho qhov hnyav. Tsis tas li, cov tsev ua los ntawm cov cib silicate yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv nrog cov khoom tsim nyog rau qhov no. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov txheej txheem no, txwv tsis pub lub tsev yuav txias thiab tsis xis nyob kiag li.

Hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog, cov cib silicate feem ntau raug xa mus ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Feem ntau, lub chaw tua hluav taws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov no. Tab sis tsis txhob siv silicate thaum ua cov khoom zoo li lub qhov cub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tig mus rau cov ntaub ntawv uas haum rau qhov no.

Yog tias koj xav tau los ua lub plinth, tom qab ntawd siv cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib yuav tsum tso tseg. Cov qauv zoo li no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ceramic.

Tsis txhob nrhiav khoom pheej yig heev . Qes qis thiab ntxias tus nqi yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm qhov khoom tsis txaus ntseeg. Hauv kev nrhiav kom pheej yig, koj yuav raug tso nrog cov tsis ntseeg siab thiab cov nyob luv.

Thov nco ntsoov tias silicate tsis yog phooj ywg nrog dej hauv av. Thaum ntsib nrog lawv, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tuaj yeem pib zuj zus sai. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov kua qaub feem ntau muaj nyob hauv cov dej hauv av, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov cib.