Thermal Hloov Zaj Duab Xis: Cov Yeeb Yaj Kiab Hloov Pauv Rau Cov Cua Sov Hloov Mus Rau Ntaub Thiab Lwm Yam. Kuv Yuav Siv Nws Li Cas?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Hloov koj cov duab txhawm rau sawv tawm ntawm lwm tus yog qhov yooj yim heev - thermal hloov zaj duab xis, tseem hu ua zaj duab xis hloov pauv, yuav pab ua txoj haujlwm nyuaj no. Nws yog nws uas tau siv los thov ntau yam kev thov, duab, ntawv sau thiab ntawv nplaum rau ntawm daim ntaub lossis lwm qhov chaw. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv txawv txawv no, uas yuav tham txog hauv kab lus, koj tuaj yeem kho txhua yam (los ntawm khaub ncaws mus rau cov khoom siv tes ua zoo nkauj lossis cov ntsiab lus sab hauv), tau txais cov duab zoo nkauj thiab tiag tiag.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Zaj duab xis hloov pauv cua sov yog cov khoom siv ua los ntawm PVC lossis polyurethane, nyob rau saum npoo uas qee yam duab siv, nrog rau txheej txheej nplaum. Raws li txoj cai, cov tuam ntxhab siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshav kub rau qhov no. Feem ntau, zaj duab xis yog siv rau luam ntawv hlau-ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm txhua qhov ntaub . Cov nplaum, ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj xwm txheej, yaj ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, khov kho kho zaj duab xis ntawm lub hauv paus.

Cov thev naus laus zis no txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem sublimation thaum thov cov qauv rau ntaub . Kev luam ntawv sublimation muaj tus lej txwv ntawm kev tsim cov ntaub, nws hom thiab xim. Feem ntau, cov teeb meem hluavtaws dawb yog siv rau sublimation.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hloov cov yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem luam tawm nrog inks sublimation, uas yuav siv los ntawm cov ntawv xa hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov tshuaj hnyav raws cov kuab tshuaj.

Kuj tseem muaj lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv:

• tsim nyog rau txhua hom ntaub, tshwj tsis yog cov uas tau kho nrog cov tshuaj pleev xim silicone ua kom tsis huv;
• kev siv tau ntau yam - nws tuaj yeem yog ob qho khaub ncaws yooj yim thiab cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, hnab, chij thiab ntau ntxiv;
• nws tau thov yam tsis siv dag zog ntau, nws tsis siv sijhawm ntau - ob peb vib nas this txaus;
• yooj yim txiav los ntawm tus kws npaj, koj tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no hauv chav ua haujlwm hauv tsev;
• zaj duab xis ua raws li cov khoom siv tau zoo, tsis plam qhov ci thiab meej tom qab ntxuav, tsis ploj hauv lub hnub;
• thaum hnav, daim duab no zoo ib yam li cov khoom nws tus kheej, yog li nws zoo li ntuj;
• xaiv loj xav tias yog qhov piv txwv ntawm ib qho, txawm tias yog lub tswv yim tsim qauv tshaj plaws.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau tsim hauv yob, thaum nws muaj tuab li ntawm 60 microns. Thaum hloov cov duab xim lossis cov duab rau ntaub, thermal hloov zaj duab xis yog tsim rau laser lossis inkjet tshuab luam ntawv.

Hauv qhov no, daim duab yuav dhau los ua qhov ci thiab meej, nws yuav nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntaub ntev ntev, txawm tias tom qab ntxuav ntau zaus.

Ntau yam

Thermal hloov cov yeeb yaj kiab rau cov ntaub yog cais raws li ntau yam txheej txheem.

Los ntawm tuab

Qhov no yog qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb heev, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau nws, vim tias cov cua sov hloov pauv zaj duab xis yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, daim nplaum. Cov duab zoo yuav nyob ntawm nws cov tuab. Cov yeeb yaj kiab nyias nyias, zoo dua qhov zoo ntawm cov duab luam tawm. Lub plhaub nyias ua rau txhua yam khoom siv thiab txiav tau yooj yim dua.

Los ntawm kev sib xyaw

Cov khoom siv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo li no tuaj yeem yog 2 yam tseem ceeb - nws yog polyurethane lossis nrog polyvinyl chloride puag

• PVC - cov no yog cov yeeb yaj kiab feem ntau siv nyiaj, lawv tau tuab dua thiab tsis ua kom zoo dua qub, muaj cov xim xim zoo nkauj dua, feem ntau lawv tsis tau nruab nrog cov nplaum thaub qab. Lawv tau siv los ntawm cov ntaub ntom ntom ntom ntom, rau kev txiav thiab lo rau qhov loj dua, feem ntau cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov zuag qhia tag nrho. Ntawm qhov zoo, ntxiv rau tus nqi qis, ib tus tuaj yeem sau tseg qhov kub siab ntxuav (80-90 ° C).
• Polyurethane (PU) Yog qhov hloov pauv cua sov zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom muaj cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom nyuaj, yog li ntawd, nws kuj muaj tus nqi ntau dua. Nws yog thinner thiab ntau elastic. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov kev ua tau zoo: cov ntsiab lus, ob qho me me, nruab nrab thiab loj, tau txiav tawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws. Kev hloov cov duab zoo dua. Polyurethane, vim nws cov tuab tuab, tsis tawm ntawm cov cim.

Cov khoom siv tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nrog ntau hom ntaub, ob qho tib si ntuj thiab hluavtaws, sib xyaw.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab Flex muaj ntau yam sib txawv, lawv tuaj yeem faib ua xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos

• Xim xim (cov no yog txhua yam xim nrov, txawm li cas los xij, cov xim sib txawv yuav txawv ntawm tuam txhab rau tuam txhab).
• Fluorescent (xim neon) - neon txiv kab ntxwv feem ntau pom, nrog rau paj yeeb, daj, xiav, ntsuab.
• Nws yog xim hlau - cov yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv kub thiab nyiaj.
• Mirrored xim - cov no yog cov kev xaiv uas ci rau ci thiab nyiaj.
• Nrog glitter - cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ua rau pom los ntawm qhov muaj ci ci glitter suav nrog.
• Reflective flex . Reflective (aka retroreflective) zaj duab xis muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas nyob hauv lub neej txhua hnub hu ua reflectors - lub tswv yim no yog siv hauv kev hais lus sib tham. Cov no yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov kab txaij uas qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, piv txwv li, tub ceev xwm cov neeg khiav dej num, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, txhua yam khoom siv tau cim, thiab nws tseem tuaj yeem siv nws rau kev tshaj tawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv lub hom phiaj.
• Lub teeb ua kom sov thermal zaj duab xis . Hom ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm zaj duab xis photoluminescent no suav nrog lub zog thaum nruab hnub nrig, thiab tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem ci hauv qhov tsaus ntuj li 6 txog 8 teev. Nws feem ntau siv rau kev tsim cov cim cim, siv hauv kev tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam. Tsis ntev los no, T -shirts nrog cov duab zoo li no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam - lawv tau nyiam rau cov hluas.

Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua qhov - muaj lwm hom kev hloov pauv cua sov zaj duab xis

• Cov yeeb yaj kiab cua sov rau cov ntaub uas nyuaj , uas yog: siliconized, kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej. Raws li tau hais dhau los, cov yeeb yaj kiab thermal yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem ua rau sab nrauv. Tab sis cov neeg tsim khoom ib txwm tseem tau tsim cov khoom tshwj xeeb heev - lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim nyog rau kev xa cov qauv tsim mus rau cov khoom sib xws.
• Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj kev ywj pheej siab - cov kev txhim kho no tau siv tshwj xeeb rau cov ntaub mos muag, ncab tau. Nov yog qhov kev xaiv zoo los hloov koj cov khaub ncaws ua kis las. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis hloov pauv txawm tias thaum ncab khov kho thaum khiav lossis ua lwm yam qoj ib ce.
• Tej thermal films . Cov khoom no muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj cua sov hloov pauv uas yuav sawv tawm saum cov khoom siv.
• Thermal hloov pab pawg - qhov nthuav thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Cov khoom lag luam nrog qhov ua tiav no saib zoo nkauj. Cov tsiaj ntawv los yog cov qauv yuav dai ntau yam khoom. Flock tau tsim tawm hauv cov xim nplua nuj xim. Cov khoom muaj qhov ntxim nyiam - tom qab ntxuav thawj zaug, cov khoom yuav zoo nkauj dua, vim tias cov fibers yuav ncaj tawm thiab dhau los ua mos.
• Cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov nyhuv 3D nyob cais ib lub niche. Lawv pab tsim cov duab peb sab uas yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov cua sov hloov pauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, ntau lub tuam txhab koom nrog hauv lawv qhov kev tso tawm. Cov tuam txhab Italian, xws li Siser, raug txiav txim siab ua thawj coj hauv kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo . Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia Kauslim tuam txhab CE-301, ntxiv rau cov npe xws li Chemica los ntawm Fab Kis, German Poli-Tape, cov lag luam los ntawm Asmeskas-CAD-CUT.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis tau them nyiaj feem ntau yog ua hauv Middle Kingdom. Nws ntseeg tias cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav yog qhov phem me ntsis dua li European thiab Asmeskas. Tab sis feem ntau, cov khoom lag luam zoo tsim nyob hauv Suav teb. Piv txwv li, peb tuaj yeem hais txog lub tuam txhab paub zoo Econoflex ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv tsev.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Thaum xaiv cov yeeb yaj kiab flex, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab tus lej.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Muaj kev nplua nuj ntau ntawm cov thermal hloov cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm lub khw niaj hnub no. Zaj duab xis los ntawm European (German, Fabkis thiab Italian) thiab Asmeskas cov tuam txhab tsim tshwj xeeb . Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias lawv ua cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab muab lawv rau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Txawm li cas los xij, kom yooj yim ua haujlwm, ntxiv rau txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, ntau tus siv Suav thiab Kauslim cov khoom lag luam, uas kuj yog qhov zoo.

Zaj duab xis tuab

Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tuaj hauv ntau qhov tuab (hauv thaj tsam 60-150 microns), yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov uas haum rau koj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws tau txiav txim siab los ua zaj duab xis tuab ntawm 90-100 microns - xws li cov khoom lag luam haum rau ntau txoj haujlwm.

Txheej txheej

Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm nws cov nplaum txheej ib leeg los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab cua sov. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntsuas no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsuas muaj ib txoj hauv kev tawm: ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem sim ua piv txwv me me ntawm ib lossis lwm yam ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab . - qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv thiab yuav cov khoom xav tau ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog. Cov txheej nplaum zoo muaj qhov sib txawv hauv qhov uas cov kua nplaum tsis ntws tawm ntawm nws thaum lub sijhawm thov mus rau lub hauv paus, tsis xeb nws, tsis yaj, thaum zaj duab xis nws tus kheej yuav muab faib sib npaug thoob plaws saum npoo, thiab tom qab txias nws yuav tsis tawm los.

Tus nqi ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab cua sov kuj tseem nyob ntawm cov khoom siv . Yog li, yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis nyuab heev, nrog rau kev siv nyiaj me me, koj xaiv yog PVC zaj duab xis. Yog hais tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua tiav ntawm cov qauv tsim lossis cov ntawv nrog cov tsiaj ntawv me yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog tias koj tseem xav tau kev ywj pheej, hnav tsis kam, xim tsis yog tus qauv rau kev tsim txawv txawv, qhov no yog zaj duab xis polyurethane.

Yuav siv li cas?

Kev hloov pauv cua sov tsis yog qhov nyuaj ua haujlwm nrog raws li nws yuav zoo li ntau. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv tus txheej txheem nws tsim nyog ua raws qee txoj cai. Thawj qhov uas yuav tau ua yog txiav tawm cov duab xaiv lossis sau cia … Muaj ib qho nuance ntawm no - koj yuav tsum txiav nws hauv daim iav duab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas daim duab raug xa mus rau daim ntaub kom raug. Txog rau txoj haujlwm no, siv tus phiaj xwm, tom qab ntawd qhov kev xaiv hu ua tau ua: cov ntsiab lus tau raug tshem tawm - daim duab huv (cov ntawv sau lossis kos duab) yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, tsuas yog dab tsi yuav luam tawm tom qab. Kev xaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rab koob lossis rab riam, ua qhov no kom zoo zoo.

Tom qab ntawd, cov cua sov hloov pauv zaj duab xis npaj hauv txoj hauv kev no tau muab tso rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub tsho T-shirt , np. Cov duab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav ib yam nkaus li rau sublimation. Tom qab ntawd zaj duab xis raug nthuav tawm rau qhov kub thiab txias. Rau qhov no, siv xovxwm cua sov, uas kub txog 150 degrees thiab siab dua.

Txaus raug rau 15 vib nas this. Qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov rooj cob qhia tshaj lij nrog rau kev nias tshwj xeeb . Hauv tsev, rau cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim zoo li scrapbooking, cov hlau zoo tib yam yog txaus. Cov kua nplaum yuav yaj thiab khov kho cov duab mus rau qhov chaw xav tau ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, thaub qab yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm.

Qee tus kws tshaj lij rov hlawv dua . Nws xav tau kom "nruj" kho cov thermal hloov zaj duab xis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib qho ntxiv nuance - koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov substrate thaum nws txias, tab sis nws yuav yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog sov sov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yooj yim heev kom paub qhov txawv sov los ntawm qhov kub: kov nws nrog koj txhais tes - yog tias koj txhais tes tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tua. Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam - koj tuaj yeem txaus siab tso rau hauv cov khoom, hnav nws thiab sawv tawm ntawm pawg neeg.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev yuav txaus ntshai rau yam khoom tshwj xeeb hauv khaub ncaws.