Oak Veneer: Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Kev Txiav Radial Thiab Tangential, Kev Ntxhib Los Mos, Veneered Chipboard Thiab MDF, Qhov Ntev, Dawb Sawn Veneer Thiab Lwm Yam

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ntuj ntoo ntoo veneer yog siv rau kev ua tiav . Veneered nto zoo li cov khoom ntoo, tab sis lawv cov nqi qis dua. Kev lag luam ntoo niaj hnub tau txais cov ntoo zoo los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv ntoo. Nws cov tuab yog tsawg heev thiab thaj chaw npog yog qhov loj.

Peculiarities

Seamless veneer kev ntxhib los mos tso cai rau koj siv nws los ua kom tiav cov qhov rooj qhov rooj, rooj tog zaum, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag . Oak veneer sab nrauv yog phaj nyias txog li 3 hli tuab. Txhawm rau nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi, xav txog qhov tev ntawm cov kua ua tib zoo txiav nrog rab riam ntse. Cov ntoo txiav ntoo uas tau npaj tau ua tiav tau txuas nrog lub hauv paus ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntom ntom - qhov no yog li cas veneered chipboard lossis MDF cov ntawv tau txais. Cov khoom siv raw kom tau txais kev txiav nyias tuaj yeem yog ntau hom ntoo qhib, nrog rau nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm pob tw lossis nthuav dav. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov veneer ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo qhib, uas tau kho ua ntej ua ntej siv.

Cov khoom siv veneered zoo yog qhov muag tsis pom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj . Nrog ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas kom raug, qhov chaw veneered khaws nws cov tsos zoo rau ntau xyoo. Cov khoom yog tiv taus cov av noo siab, tsis tas yuav tawg lossis tawg.

Cov txheej ntoo zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo ntuj tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov nruab nrab cov nyom thiab tuaj yeem ua kom huv si nrog tshuaj ntxuav tes.

Pros thiab cons

Oak veneer muaj tus lej zoo, tab sis nws kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Cia peb pib nrog qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw veneered:

• ntawm qib zoo cov khoom muaj tus nqi qis dua nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog analogs ua los ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntoo;
• veneer kev ntxhib los mos thiab xim ntau yam tuaj yeem sib txawv - los ntawm lub teeb kom tsaus ntxoov;
• ib daim ntaub npog nrog veneer tuaj yeem ua tau hauv qhov loj me piv rau ntuj ntoo ntoo;
• tshwj xeeb impregnation ntawm veneer muab nws tiv taus pwm, fungi, lwj;
• formulations rau kev kho cov ntoo txiav muaj tsis tshua muaj kev ua xua thiab tsis tso pa phem rau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud;
• veneer qiv nws tus kheej zoo rau kev txiav thiab muaj cov khoom nplaum zoo;
• cov tsos ntawm cov khoom tiav nrog ntoo qhib veneer, zoo li kim thiab muaj kuab heev;
• cov khoom siv ntuj tiv taus kub heev thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv ya raws;
• kev pab lub neej yog 15-20 xyoos .

Peb kuj nco qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv veneered:

• khoom tsis tiv taus kom raug ntev rau tshav ntuj - nyob rau hauv lawv cov cawv, ntxoov xim maj mam ploj mus;
• muaj kev sib tshuam ntawm cov phaj veneer muaj nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav cov qauv zoo sib xws;
• rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov chaw veneered tsis txhob siv xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws uas muaj cov tshuaj txhuam hniav los yog cov khoom siv tshuaj txhoj puab heev .

Veneer xov tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsim lub lathing pab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm lossis ib qho kev npaj tshwj xeeb. Ntuj ntoo qhib veneer, glued rau lub hauv paus nrog qhov ua tau zoo, tsis muaj peev xwm deformation vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov av noo hauv chav.

Ntau yam ntawm sawing

Ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm ntoo, veneer tau txais siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Pom ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv.

Txiav radial … Nws tau ua tiav hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo. Qhov txiav tawm tau zoo ib yam hauv kev ntxhib los mos thiab ntxoov ntxoo, cov ntoo ntoo nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm tsob ntoo ib ncig ntawm lub cev. Cov khoom yog tiv taus rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev nyuaj siab. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, tsuas yog 10-15% ntawm cov ntoo raug rau kev siv tshuab radial, yog li ntawd, cov tshuab raj tshuab raj muaj tus nqi siab.

Tangential txiav … Nws tau ua nyob rau qee qhov deb ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub cev. Cov veneer no yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov qhia tau ntau dua kev ntxhib los mos thiab kev qhia meej ntawm cov ntoo ib puag ncig. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no qis dua me ntsis ntawm qhov sib piv radial. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom suav nrog muaj peev xwm ua kom qhuav ntau dhau los lossis o. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntoo txiav txiav ntoo qis dua li ntawm radial, yog li cov khoom siv xav tau ntau dua.

Cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev xav tau cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub thiab ntoo zoo, uas dhau los ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev npaj ua ntej.

Kev faib tawm ntawm hom

Cov ntoo ib nrab cov khoom tiav los ntawm cov veneer raug tshem tawm tuaj yeem muaj cov ntoo zoo nkauj lossis hom ntoo zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kev loj hlob. Qhov ntev ntawm cov phaj nyob ntawm seb txoj hauv kev tau txais kev txiav nyias.

Npaj

Txoj kev npaj ua cov ntoo ntoo veneer, uas muaj kev ntxhib los mos. Cov tuab ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3 hli, nws tau siv ua lub ntsej muag. Cov txheej txheem phiaj xwm muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias cov ntoo txua ntoo nrog kev txhim kho, hu ua wands, tau txiav ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phiaj xwm. Txoj kev npaj phiaj xwm tau ua tiav hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv txheeb ze rau cov haujlwm, yog li cov veneer qauv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam sib txawv.

Shaping tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau txoj hauv kev

• Radial sab bevelling . Hauv qhov no, tus qauv yuav zoo li tsob ntoo ib puag ncig ib leeg, sib npaug nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho cov khoom siv. Radial ntoo qhib veneer tau cim nrog tsab ntawv "P".
• Ib nrab radial xuas nrig ntaus … Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, tsob ntoo lub ntsej muag qauv yuav tsis nyob tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov khoom, tawm hauv qhov chaw tsis pub dhau ¼ ntawm tag nrho saum npoo. Hom veneer no tau cim nrog cov ntawv "PR".
• Tangential shaving . Cov qauv ntawm cov canvas zoo li cov kab nkhaus tsis sib luag. Hauv qhov no, kev sib koom ua ke tau ua raws txoj hauv kev sib raug zoo piv rau cov ntoo ib puag ncig ntawm lub cev. Hom ntoo qhib ntoo no yog cim "T".
• Tangential kawg beveling . Cov ntoo ua qauv zoo li nkhaus ovals nrog nruab nrab txoj hlab ntsha tawg, zoo li lub plawv. Cov qauv zoo li no tau txais los ntawm kev npaj phiaj xwm ua haujlwm raws lub hauv paus nruab nrab nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov kawg thiab lub dav hlau tangential. Hom veneer no yog cim nrog "TT".

Txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau txais los ntawm txoj kev npaj tau qhuav kom txog thaum cov dej noo yog 7-8%, tom qab ntawd cov khoom yuav tsum tau ntim.

Plhaub

Daim kab xev-zoo li tus veneer yog tau los ntawm tev. Sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo yog ua tiav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Cov ntawv ua kom qhuav tau qhuav thiab tom qab ntawd txiav rau hauv cov phaj ntawm qee qhov loj me. Rotary cut veneer yog siv los ua ib nrab khoom tiav rau ntsib ntau txheej txheej. Cov ntoo ntoo uas muaj txiaj ntsig tsis tshua muaj tev tawm, vim nws ua tsis tau.

Sawn

Nrog kev pab ntawm sawing, daim nyias nyias tau txais, uas muaj tuab ntawm 1-12 hli, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov phaj nrog tuab ntawm 4 lossis 5 hli . Cov txheej txheem sawing tsim cov lamellas ntev ntawm cov khoom siv tau zoo, tab sis nrog txoj hauv kev no ntawm kev ua ntoo, ntau qhov pov tseg tau txais. Sawed ntoo qhib veneer yog siv rau inlaid tsim rooj tog lossis ua kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag.

Sawn ntoo qhib eco-khoom tsis pheej yig. Nws cov ntawv tau siv los tsim cov ntsiab lus nkhaus thaum kho cov rooj tog, qhov rooj, ntaiv. Veneer tau siv los ua cov khoom siv ywj pheej lossis ua ke nrog MDF.

Xim spectrum

Ntau hom ntoo qhib muaj xim ntoo tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm ntuj ntxoov, cov khoom tau pleev xim nrog cov xim sib xyaw - qhov no yog li cas thiaj tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Ib qho ntxiv, ntoo tau hais meej los ntawm tshuaj dawb - hauv qhov no, tau txais ntau yam tshuaj dawb.

Oak veneer ntxoov thiab textures tuaj yeem sib txawv

American cog ntoo . Ntoo kho nrog cov xim xim tau txais cov xim tsaus nti. Cov xim no tau siv dav hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw lossis chaw ua haujlwm.

Swirl dawb ntoo qhib . Nws muaj qhov nthuav ntoo ntoo uas sib txuas ntoo ntoo qauv nrog lub hauv paus zoo li kev ntxhib los mos. Lub veneer xim daj yog siv los ua kom tiav rooj tog rau chav pw, chav ua noj, hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ua tiav cov phab ntsa.

Kua txob knotted ntoo qhib . Nws tau txais los ntawm kev txheeb cais cov ntoo qhib uas muaj qee qhov kev loj hlob. Cov veneer qauv yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb thiab tau siv los kho cov rooj tog tsim qauv vintage.

Retro style ntoo qhib Rau kev tsim cov veneer, cov ntoo qub, cov ntoo ntev ntev nrog cov ntoo tsaus tau siv. Qhov kev xaiv no yog xav tau ntawm cov neeg tsim qauv thiab tau siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog hauv tsev thiab phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag.

Sonoma ntoo … Nws yog lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo ntawm veneer uas tau saib zoo rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb. Cov ntoo ntoo yog xim liab-grey hauv xim, thiab cov xim dawb tau nthuav tawm raws cov ntaub ntawm cov khoom siv.

Ntau yam xim ntxoov ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lawv zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam.

Scope ntawm daim ntawv thov

Ua tiav cov rooj tog thiab sab hauv nrog cov ntoo qhib ntoo qhib tau ntev thiab khov kho rau qhov zam, uas tsis plam nws qhov tseeb . Veneer tuaj yeem siv tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom tawv tawv, lossis los ntawm nws daim ua collage , xaiv cov xim sib txawv uas sib txawv. Ib lub rooj tsavxwm ua hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm marquetry nrog kev siv ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo ntawm veneer yog siv los ua kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, nplooj qhov rooj lossis ntsej muag rau rooj tog.

Oak veneer yog siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm parquet flooring lossis platband thiab nplooj qhov rooj, lub qhov rooj qhov rooj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev txiav ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib ntuj, lub taub hau tau dai kom zoo nkauj, lub khib tau ua. Oak veneer yog siv thaum inlaying arched qhib thiab passages ntawm chav … Cov khoom siv no yog siv los kho cov ntaiv thiab cov kauj ruam. Qhov xav tau siab rau ntuj ntoo qhib hauv av yog vim muaj ntau yam khoom siv no thiab nws ua tau ntev.

Cov Lus Qhia Xaiv

Thaum xaiv daim ntawv veneer, nws tau pom zoo kom them sai sai rau nws cov ntsiab lus noo noo, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siab dua 8-12% . Ua ntej yuav khoom, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog daim ntawv pov thawj khoom, uas yuav qhia nws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntsuas. Cov khoom lag luam zoo muaj qhov ceev ntawm 450-600 kg / m³. Ntuj veneer yuav tsum yog 94% ntoo, tsis muaj ntau dua 4% ntawm cov nplaum puag thiab tsis ntau dua 2% ntawm cov xim xim.

Cov khoom siv zoo yog tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav nyob ntev ntau xyoo. Raws li txoj cai, veneer tau muag ntau hauv 1 pob.