Ntuj Veneer: Nws Yog Dab Tsi? Pom Thiab Npaj, Kev Pab Lub Neej Ntawm Mahogany Thiab Ntoo Qhib Veneers, Alder Thiab Lwm Yam Khoom Siv

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no feem ntau xav kho lawv sab hauv nrog cov rooj tog zaum, qhov rooj thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas ua los ntawm ntoo ntoo. Txij li cov khoom siv raw yog kim heev thiab tseem muaj qhov loj, ua tiav feem ntau ua tiav nrog veneer.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Nws tau suav tias yog kev nkag siab yuam kev tias veneer yog ib yam khoom siv dag siv ua tiav. Ntuj veneer yog daim ntawv ntoo zoo nkauj uas tau txiav los ntawm cov khoom ntoo thiab khaws cov qauv ntawm tus tsiaj . Nws tau ua tiav hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau, uas yog li 1-2 cm tuab.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm veneer ntuj thiab rov ua dua veneer yog qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov qauv ntoo . Tsis tas li, cov khoom siv ntuj tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm kev nkag siab zoo. PVC zaj duab xis feem ntau ua rau txhua tus nco txog cov yas ib txwm muaj.

Hom txheej txheej no tau ua tiav hauv daim ntawv qhuav, xuab zeb nrog txheej txheej tiv thaiv twb tau thov.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Ntuj ntoo veneer muaj ntau yam ua tau zoo uas ua rau nws xaiv ntau rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov txheej no tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig tsis zoo, nws tsis nquag tawg. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv nrog kev ntxhib los mos yog:

• profitability;
• zoo nkauj tsos thiab zoo nkauj;
• kev nyab xeeb ib puag ncig (veneer muaj li ntawm 75% ntawm cov ntoo ntuj, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv nyab xeeb thaum kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm ib chav twg, tshwj xeeb yog chaw zov me nyuam);
• ntau yam ntxoov;
• siab zog thiab ntseeg tau;
• lub neej ua haujlwm ntev

Yog tias cov veneer tau siv ntev, ces nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Cov rooj tog thiab lub qhov rooj uas ua tiav nrog txheej txheej no pheej yig dua, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv tau tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Hom txheej txheej no tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo nyob hauv qhov dej noo.

Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij hais tias ntuj tsim ntoo ntoo yog khawb, yog li nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm tsiaj.

Ntau yam

Ntau hom ntoo tuaj yeem siv los ua veneers ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv. Tom qab tsim cov txheej txheem, cov chaw tsim khoom tau txais dawb, creamy, lub teeb xim av, qhob noom xim kasfes, kub, caramel, ntshav thiab paj yeeb kub liab.

Nyob ntawm seb cov thev naus laus zis twg cov khw tsim khoom siv, ntau yam ntawm ntuj veneer sawv tawm

Tev . Cov khoom lag luam tau muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv nyias nrog tuab tsis tshaj 5 hli. Cov veneer pheej yig yog tsim los ntawm birch, aspen, hom alder. Cov nplooj ntoo ntoo yog qhov xav tau zoo, uas feem ntau siv thaum tsim khoom siv ua ke.

Cov phiaj xwm saib tau tsim txog li 1 cm tuab . Nws tau los ntawm kev ua cov khoom npaj nrog riam. Veneer daim hlau tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv sib txawv thiab cov qauv. Hauv qhov no, kev tsim khoom tau nquag siv ntoo cedar, fir, beech, hornbeam.

Cov khoom siv saw yog ib qho kim tshaj plaws . Nws cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm kev siv cov saw tshwj xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tsuas yog siv cov ntoo conifers. Lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv sawn yog los ntawm 5 txog 12 hli. Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov khoom lag luam saum toj no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm lub khw, cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau nyiam lamella veneer, knotted veneer, thiab cov kab zoo. Qhov tom kawg feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog yas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tsim los ntawm kev nias cov nplaim ua cov nplais loj.

Lawv ua los ntawm dab tsi?

Ntuj veneer yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom ntoo

Ntoo qhib Feem ntau loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Amelikas, nrog rau hauv cov av ntub. Oak yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tsiaj no yuav tuaj yeem ua tau zoo rau sab hauv, yog li ntawd, nrog nws txoj kev pab, parquet tau ua, lub qhov rooj thiab cov rooj tog zaum tau ntsib. Oak veneer tuaj yeem ua xim dawb rau xim av.

Txiv ntoo . Ntuj walnut veneer yog tsim los ntawm Asmeskas, California, European cov tsiaj. Cov xim ntawm cov ntawv ua tiav feem ntau yog xim av.

Maple tuaj yeem muab tais, nkhaus thiab hom European. Maple veneer yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm yuav luag ntoo dawb, tab sis qee zaum nws tseem tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov xim av.

Cherry . Cov neeg Asmeskas thiab European cov txiv ntoo tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lawv cov xim daj xim av. Feem ntau nws yog siv rau kev tsim cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj tog tsim.

Wenge yog ntoo ntawm African ntoo. Cov txheej zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tau tsim los ntawm hom kab txawv. Cov khoom siv wenge yog xim av tsaus.

Feem ntau, rau kev tsim cov veneer ntuj, cov chaw tsim khoom siv alder, larch, ntoo thuv, ntoo cedar. Tsis tas li, cov txheej txheej zoo no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm mahogany thiab muaj nqis ebony . Txhawm rau ua kom cov khoom siv tau zoo, ntoo tau xaiv nyob rau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov pob txha thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg nrog cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj tsis muaj cov tawv ntoo tawg thiab tawg loj. Cov cav ntoo tau npaj los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo, ntxuav cov nplaim sab saud thiab txiav nws mus rau hauv cov roob loj.

Nyob ntawm seb cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm tom ntej yuav yog li cas, cov cav tuaj yeem faib ua feem me me . Txhawm rau kom mos thiab kho qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ntoo tau muab rhaub rau ob peb hnub, tom qab ntawd nws tau tsau rau hauv cov dej kub. Kev ua haujlwm zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem lees paub rau maple, vim tias nws suav tias yog tsiaj yug tsiaj. Txog kev tsim cov canvases, tsob ntoo tau tsav los ntawm lub tshuab. Cov ntawv tshiab tau qhuav, txheeb, muab tso rau hauv cov pob thiab txiav.

Nws siv qhov twg?

Txij li cov veneer yog cov khoom siv hnyav uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo tiag tiag, nws tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv ntau qhov haujlwm ntawm lub neej thiab kev lag luam. Cov ntaub qhwv nyias nyias tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm lub thawv ntawv thiab lwm lub ntim, plywood yam . Cov vaj huam sib luag Veneered yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo rau cladding MDF-puag, chipboard, phab ntsa ntub dej thiab muab faib.

Cov vuas vov yog siv thaum rov kho cov rooj tog qub thiab lwm qhov chaw . Feem ntau, npaj cov veneer txiav cov rooj tog hauv tsev, nplooj qhov rooj, hauv pem teb, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, kis las thiab khoom siv hauv tsev. Sawed veneer tau pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev tsim ntau yam khoom siv kos duab, hom rooj tog kim, khoom siv, arches, khoom plig thiab txawm tias caskets.

Cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov veneer ntuj yog siv thaum tsim cov txheej txheem siv cov txheej txheem marquetry. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ntsej muag ntoo. Nws yuav tsis txaus los ua kom tiav nrog cov veneer ntuj, vim nws tseem xav tau saib xyuas tom qab. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv, nws tsim nyog ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no.

• tsis txhob ntxuav cov nplaim nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav, txhuam txhuam hlau, alkaline lossis kua qaub;
• tsis txhob ntub cov khoom veneered nrog dej ntau, tsis txhob nias nrog cov khoom ntse, tsis txhob ntxuav nrog cov hniav;
• yog tias lub txee lossis cov txee tau them nrog cov veneer, tom qab ntawd nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov tais diav kub dhau rau nws, qhov no nws tsim nyog siv cov txheej txheej;
• stains thiab av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog daim txhuam cev, ib daim ntaub suede lossis txhuam txhuam mos;
• nws raug pom zoo kom so cov pleev xim los yog cov kua roj vanish nrog txhuam;
• koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cawv los tshem cov roj tawm ntawm qhov chaw;
• tus number case yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov roj hmab.

Yog tias qhov chaw veneered tau ploj nws qhov ci, tom qab ntawd qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem raug kho los ntawm kev pleev xim nws nrog cov xim tshwj xeeb lossis cov kua roj vanish. Ntuj veneer yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub no uas tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau lwm yam ntoo. Tam sim no, nws yog qhov xav tau ntau, vim nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo thiab tsis tsim teeb meem hauv kev saib xyuas.

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tau raug pov thawj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau hauv chav rau txhua lub hom phiaj, tshwj tsis yog chav da dej thiab saunas.