Stekloizol (45 Duab): HPP Thiab TPP, HKP Thiab TKP, Daim Ntawv Thov Thiab Cov Yam Ntxwv Zoo. Puas Yog Nws Zoo Dua Linocrome Thiab Cov Khoom Vov Tsev? Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Stekloizol - cov khoom siv cim nrog HPP thiab CCI, HKP thiab TKP - siv hauv kev npaj cov dej tsis sib haum thiab lub ru tsev ib ntus. Nws siv tau thaum tsim ntau hom decking, tso thiab ru tsev, thiab cov yam ntxwv yooj yim ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntsuas tau ntau npaum li cas cov npog npog ntawm hom no zoo dua li linocrome thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom nkag siab tias iav-insol yog dab tsi, los ntawm kev kawm tshuaj xyuas thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom no.

Nta thiab yam ntxwv

Fiberglass yog cov khoom siv yob uas tau txais los ntawm kev thov txheej bitumen los ntawm 2 sab rau lub thav duab uas ua los ntawm cov iav fiber ntau lossis fiberglass. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tsim rau txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus suav nrog cov yas yas ntxiv, uas tso cai tswj xyuas qhov sib xws ntawm cov khoom yam tsis muaj muag ntau dhau, qee zaum siv cov ntxhia ntxhia ntxiv. Cov iav fiberglass rau sab nraub qaum yog tsim los ntawm kev xaws cov fibers, muab lub zog tensile siab tshaj plaws.

Stekloizol, tseem hu ua euroruberoid, raug rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm GOST 30547-97. Tus txheej txheem no piav qhia cov yam ntxwv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev pab lub neej ntawm cov khoom.

Ntawm lawv, cov hauv qab no tsim nyog hais txog:

• tus lej ntawm ib teev - 10 lossis 15 m;
• qhov ntev - dav 1 m, tuab ntawm 2 txog 3.5 hli;
• qhov hnyav ntawm 1 m2 txawv ntawm 2.5 txog 4.5 kg;
• kev pab cuam lub neej txog 20 xyoo;
• tiv tshav kub txog +80 degrees Celsius;
• lub zog tensile 294-800 N / 50 hli;
• khov ntawm cov hlua khi ntawm -15 degrees Celsius.

Fiberglass yog cov khoom siv yob uas yooj yim thauj thiab teeb tsa . Cov txheej tiv thaiv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ntau lub ru tsev yog ua los ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob loos thaum cov kab sib tw. Sab hauv-hom iav rwb thaiv tsev yog insulated nrog ntom polyethylene ntawm ob sab.

Kev piav qhia ntawm hom

Kev tsim cov iav rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm kev tso cov txheej txheej tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus txhawb ntxiv ua los ntawm fiberglass lossis fiberglass. Rau kev ua haujlwm, hloov kho lossis oxidized bitumen tau siv. Nws noj yog 2-4 kg / m2. Nyob ntawm seb hom twg, iav-insol tuaj yeem ua tus kheej-nplaum, du, nrog txheej txheej ntawm polyethylene, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj txau, suav nrog cov xim.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom siv tau yooj yim los txiav txim los ntawm nws qhov tsos - tsuas yog lub ru tsev yog ua nrog cov chips.

Ru tsev

Cov khoom siv ua txheej txheej sab nrauv rau kev vov tsev. Muaj txheej hauv qab, tiv thaiv nrog yas qhwv. Sab nraum muaj txheej txheej ntawm cov hmoov zoo tib yam lossis xim av. Hauv lub peev xwm no, tsoo dolomite, limestone, chalk, xuab zeb quartz zoo tib yam tuaj yeem ua.

Qhov ntau ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem sib txawv, nws ua raws li txheej txheej tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv nws qhov kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm UV hluav taws xob thiab cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm. Ntawm ntug ntawm daim iav insulating ntawv muaj cov kab ntawv tsis npog nrog cov crumbs. Lawv tau siv rau kev teeb tsa sib tshooj, kom ntseeg tau tias haum ntawm cov ntawv ib leeg rau ib leeg.

Hauv ob sab phlu

Cov khoom siv yob ntawm hom no yog siv los ua kev tiv thaiv dej hauv ntau thaj chaw ntawm kev tsim kho. Muaj cov yas qhwv rau txhua sab. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tso ua ib feem ntawm txheej txheej ntau txheej.

Hom tshuaj xyuas

Cov iav rwb thaiv tsev yog cim siv cov tsiaj ntawv thiab tus lej. Cov lej ntawm no qhia qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom. Kev xaiv ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv nws muaj nws tus kheej kev txiav txim siab. Nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias tsab ntawv "P" tsuas yog siv tshwj xeeb rau cim cov khoom vov tsev. Fiberglass tsis cim nrog nws, cov npe hauv qab no tau pom ntawm no: "X" lossis "T" rau lub hauv paus ua los ntawm fiberglass, fiberglass, "K" thiab "P" los xaiv hom kev tiv thaiv txheej.

Qhov sib txawv ntawm hom hauv paus yog, qhov tseeb, tseem ceeb heev. Fiberglass muaj zog dua tensile thiab tensile zog. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau siv nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav.

Fiberglass muaj cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa siab, tab sis nws yooj yim dua los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud

• HPP … Cov khoom siv nrog cov cim no yog txheej txheej nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv polyethylene. Nws yog ua los ntawm fiberglass, uas muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv ya raws thaum tsis muaj cov khoom siv dag zog. Qhov feem ntau siv HPP-200 yog qhov kev xaiv thoob plaws haum rau kev teeb tsa lub tsev hnyav, tiv thaiv lub hauv paus thiab hauv pem teb. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, txheej txheej uas yuav tsum tau muab pov rau iav yog ua tib zoo ua kom zoo, npog nrog cov primer bituminous.
• CCI … Cov khoom siv fiberglass ruaj khov. Ob sab sab nraud - sab saum toj thiab hauv qab - tau npog nrog yas qhwv. TPP-210 kos cim txhais tau tias iav rwb thaiv tsev tuab yog 2, 10 hli. Nws daim ntawv thov yog tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem thauj khoom, daim ntaub thaiv yog tsim rau hauv qab daus dej, hauv paus, pas dej da dej, tso rau hauv txheej qis ntawm lub ru tsev uas muaj ntau yam.
• TSH … Cov iav nrov-insulated TKP-350 yog ua los ntawm fiberglass ua cov khoom txhawb ntxiv. Cov txheej tiv thaiv hauv qab yog ua los ntawm polyethylene. Upper - muaj hmoov ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb. Nws tsis lo ua ke, nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav. Cov ntxhia pob zeb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo lossis ntxhib, muaj xim sib txawv thiab ntxoov.
• HKP … Lub ru tsev nrog cov cim no yog ua los ntawm cov iav fiberglass. Cov khoom siv tau dhau los ua qhov ruaj khov, ntseeg tau, tab sis nws tsis pom zoo siv rau ntawm qhov chaw hnyav.

Cov khoom txhawb ntxiv tuaj yeem ua puas los ntawm kev siv tshuab kev nyuab siab.

Sib piv nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv

Qhov sib txawv ntawm iav rwb thaiv tsev thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv, suav nrog cov raws li bitumen, tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj lub hauv paus ua los ntawm fiberglass lossis fiberglass. Qhov txawv, raws li ib txwm muaj, yog nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ntau txoj hauv kev xaiv tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv.

Rubemast … Cov khoom siv no yog hom khoom siv hauv tsev, tab sis nrog txheej tuab ntawm bitumen mastic nyob hauv qab ntawm yob. Nws tau teeb tsa tib yam li iav rwb thaiv tsev - siv lub tshuab roj hlawv. Siv los ua ib leeg-txheej lossis txheej hauv qab rau kev tiv thaiv dej. Kev pab cuam lub neej nruab nrab nce mus txog 10 xyoo. Hauv kev sib piv nrog iav-insulated rubemast tsis ruaj, tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam dua, thiab tsis tiv taus huab cua nag lossis daus thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tshuab.

Linocrom … Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej, koom nrog pawg txhawb nqa ntxiv, kuj tseem muaj lub zog ncaj ncees. Nws txawv ntawm iav rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv thiab cov yas ntxiv rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Linocrom feem ntau hu ua kev xaiv pheej yig rau cov khoom kim dua, tab sis hauv kev coj ua, kev txuag nyiaj yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, txij li lub ru tsev lossis dej tsis haum yuav tsum tau kho tom qab 8-10 xyoo.

Cov khoom vov tsev … Cov khoom siv nyiaj txiag uas sib txuas yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab nthuav dav tshaj plaws tau faib hauv cov khw muag khoom muag. Hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev, txheej txheej ntawm bitumen tau fused mus rau hauv lub vev xaib ntawv, yog li ntawd, raws li qib ntawm lub zog, nws tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog cov kev xaiv rau cov ntaub pua chaw ntxiv. Cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev yog cov peev txheej tshaj plaws rau kev kho lub ru tsev luv, tab sis nws tsis zoo li yuav tiv taus ntau tshaj 2-3 lub caij ua haujlwm.

Bikrost … Cov khoom siv fiberglass yog qhov zoo sib xws hauv nws cov yam ntxwv rau iav rwb thaiv tsev. Nkawd ob leeg muaj zog heev, ruaj khov, tsis ntshai kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm yam khoom muaj sia.

Nws yog qhov raug los sib piv cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog los ntawm kev muaj muag, tus nqi ntawm qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb.

Hydroizol … Cov khoom tiv thaiv dej tsis kim nrog bitumen impregnation thiab ntawv asbestos hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog siv rau qhov thaiv pa, tiv thaiv dej noo ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus. Hais txog nws lub zog muaj zog, xws li txheej txheej tsis zoo rau iav rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis nws muaj tus nqi pheej yig, nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ncuav ncuav qab zib hauv cov ru tsev nrog ntau hom geometry.

Uniflex … Cov khoom siv zoo ib yam li lwm cov khoom siv insulating reinforced. Nws txheej tiv thaiv yog sawv cev tsis yog los ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb. Nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab polymer, ntawv ci. Cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej muaj ntau yam kev siv, tsis qis dua iav rwb thaiv tsev hauv lub zog thiab kev ywj pheej, nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau txheej txheej.

Thaum txiav txim siab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv rau kev tiv thaiv dej, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ntsuas lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tab sis kuj xam tawm qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov zoo dua. Fiberglass yog qhov zoo dua li lwm cov txheej txheej hais txog kev pab lub neej, nws muaj kev ntseeg tau ntau dua thaum raug tawg.

Cov ntawv thov

Stekloizol yog cov khoom siv tau ntau yam uas tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, thaum kho ua haujlwm. Cov ntaub los yog ntaub nyob hauv nraub qaum tso cai rau kom muaj kev yoog raws thiab ywj pheej. Muaj ntau qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv feem ntau siv.

• Waterproofing lub hauv paus. Nws tau siv sab nraud, ua ntej pib nchuav cov cement los yog qhob cib, nws tiv thaiv kev sib cuag ntawm cov dej hauv av thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov dej noo nrog lub hauv paus.
• Npog cov thawv rau tsheb. Rau lub ru tsev nkas-las, iav-rwb thaiv tsev tau siv hauv txheej thiab txheej txheej, nws haum zoo nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txheej txheej qub ntawm cov khoom. Kev teeb tsa yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg.
• Kev tiv thaiv npog rau thaj chaw dig muag. Nws tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov chaw, ua kom nws tiv thaiv los ntawm huab cua noo thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam sab nraud.
• Ru thiab pem teb waterproofing. Cov txheej no tau muab tso ua ke ntawm ntau lub ru tsev, nrog rau nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev. Nrog rau kev pab lub neej ntawm iav rwb thaiv tsev ntawm kwv yees li 20 xyoo, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xau tuaj yeem daws tau ntev.
• Tsim cov chaw nres tsheb hauv av. Ntawm no, kev tiv thaiv dej tsis zoo muab lub sijhawm los tiv thaiv qhov faus ib feem ntawm cov tsev los ntawm kev yaig los ntawm cov dej hauv av. Cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev hauv qab daus thiab hauv qab daus tau tiv thaiv tib yam nkaus.
• Kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm cov pas dej da dej, kwj dej, thiab lwm yam khoom siv dag siv dej. Cov ntaub ntawv yob tso cai rau koj kom yooj yim npog thaj tsam loj, thiab kev sib tshooj sib dhos pab tiv thaiv kom txhob xau tau.
• Choj tsev. Ntawm no, cov ntaub ntawv nyias nyias tau siv ua ib feem ntawm tag nrho "ncuav qab zib" ntawm txoj kev saum npoo av, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev xeb ntawm ib tus neeg cov ntsiab lus.
• Pem teb sab nrauv. Nws tuaj yeem tsim tau rau ntawm lub tsev uas muaj suab thaj thiab tiaj tiaj lossis tsis tau tsim, tsim rau thav duab vaults, chaw tso khoom. Ntawm no los txog iav-insulated nrog granite chips, uas tau nce cov neeg kho tshuab tsis kam.
• Waterproofing ntawm engineering kev sib txuas lus. Qhov yooj ntawm cov txheej txheej, qhov yooj yim ntawm nws cov ntawv txuas tso cai muab kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov chaw los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog noo noo.

Cov no yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev siv iav rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom siv yog thoob ntiaj teb kiag li, zoo tshaj nws cov phooj ywg hauv ntau qhov kev hwm.

Tsheb thauj mus los thiab cia

Kev thauj mus los thiab khaws cov iav-insulated, hydro-glass-insulated yuav tsum tau ua raws lub hauv paus ntawm tus qauv tsim. Kev thauj mus los tsuas yog tso cai hauv cov tsheb uas muaj lub cev npog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv yob los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov dej noo, ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Lawv tsuas tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm lub cev xwb. Thaum teeb tsa qhov siab, teeb tsa hauv 2 kab yog ua tau.

Khaws cov iav-insulated iav hauv thaj chaw muaj cua zoo, deb ntawm cov cua sov . Tsis txhob tso cov kab rov tav, muab lawv tso rau saum ib leeg, muab lawv tso ze ntawm lub roj teeb thiab lub qhov rais. Rau kev khaws cia, nws raug nquahu kom siv tsuas yog cov ntim tshwj xeeb - pallets, ntim.

Txheej txheem

Cov iav rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem tso rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Txoj hauv kev tso nyiaj pab kom nrawm nrawm txawm tias thaj chaw loj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom raug tso cov ntaub ntawv yob, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv raws caij nyoog, huab cua sov. Nws raug nquahu kom saib xyuas kev ntsuas hluav taws kev nyab xeeb ua ntej, vim tias txheej tau raug cua sov ntau. Ib qho ntxiv, nws tsim nyog npaj txhua yam, tiv thaiv koj lub qhov muag thiab txhais tes. Cov iav rwb thaiv tsev tau teeb tsa hauv ib ntu tshwj xeeb.

• Kev npaj ntawm lub hauv paus . Nws saum npoo tau tso tawm los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau. Yog tias muaj txheej txheej qub rau ntawm nws, ib nrab khaws cia, nws raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Cov hniav thiab cov potholes hauv cov pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv, xuab zeb. Ntawm lub ru tsev ntoo, ua ntej, lub crate yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo los yog cov laug cam thiab plywood.
• Kev thov ntawm primer . Ua ntawv thov bituminous primer kom huv thiab qhuav substrate siv cov menyuam lossis txhuam. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim los ntawm ib lub chaw tsim khoom. Cov primer muab kev nce ntxiv hauv kev nplaum, ua rau nws ua tau zoo los txhim kho cov txheej txheej txheej rau saum npoo. Bituminous mastic kuj tseem siv rau cov hauv paus ntoo.
• Txiav qhib … Yob txiav mus rau hauv daim, noj mus rau hauv tus account cov nyiaj pab. Qhov nce yog 100 mm dav thiab 200 mm ntev. Kev teeb tsa nrog kev tiv thaiv dej, thaum tsim lub ru tsev npog, ua tiav nrog kev sib tshooj, nrog cov npoo sib tshooj. Cov ntawv txiav tau muab rov qab rau hauv yob, cim lawv lub hom phiaj.
• Ua kom sov … Cov iav insulating iav yog cim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom kom lub sab npaj rau fusion tuaj yeem tshawb pom tau yooj yim. Kev ua cua sov yog siv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb lossis lub tshuab cua tshuab kom txog thaum txheej bitumen pib yaj.
• Mounting … Cov ntawv ua kom sov tau muab tso maj mam, nrog nias ruaj khov rau saum npoo nrog cov menyuam tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tau them nyiaj rau qhov ua tau ntawm huab cua ua npuas, tshem tawm lawv raws sijhawm. Cov kab txaij tau muab tso ua ntu zus, los ntawm ntug rau ntug, nrog 10 cm sib tshooj ntawm txhua sab. Kev ua haujlwm pib ntawm ntug qab ntawm lub ru tsev lossis lwm qhov chaw.

Qhov no yog li cas iav rwb thaiv tsev tau teeb tsa hauv txoj kev kub. Yog tias nws tau npaj los thov lub ru tsev mos nrog cov pob zeb ua rau nws, nws tau tso rau saum cov txheej txheej ua ntej. Thaum tsis muaj lub qhov hluav taws kub, tseem tso tau. Muaj tseeb, cov lus qhia rau kev teeb tsa txias muaj lawv tus kheej cov lus qhia ntxaws. Cov yob yog dov tawm tsawg kawg ib hnub, sab laug hauv txoj haujlwm no ntawm lub ru tsev . Ua ntej tso nws, ntswj nws los ntawm 2 sab mus rau nruab nrab.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev yog lubricated nrog bituminous mastic . Nws raug nquahu kom tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 m2 ntawm thaj chaw ib zaug. Ib lub yob los ntawm qhov chaw tau siv rau saum npoo kho nrog mastic, nws tau nthuav tawm nrog cov menyuam, tshem tawm cov npuas thiab kinks. Daim ntawv tom ntej tau teeb tsa nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm kwv yees li 10 cm, kev txiav yuav tsum tau qhia ncaj qha rau ntawm ntug ntug ntawm lub ru tsev. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tag nrho cov pob qij txha raug tshuaj xyuas kom nruj.

Cov chaw uas muaj qhov xoob xoob haum ntawm cov npoo yog coated nrog lub trowel nrog thov mastic thiab dov.

Txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem

Raws li cov neeg yuav khoom feem ntau, iav rwb thaiv tsev yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws yob-hom cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv dej. Yooj yim ntawm kev txiav thiab tso, ntau yam hauv daim ntawv thov tau sau tseg. Cov kev xaiv hauv ob sab yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis, uas mus hauv qab cov vuas, thiab hauv qab lub ru tsev hlau ua lub hauv paus. Raws li cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas, iav rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua li cov khoom siv vov tsev, tiv nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub tsev tiaj tus thiab lub ru tsev nrog qhov nqes hav me me los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog dej . Cov khoom siv no tseem muaj kev hwm rau nws cov yam ntxwv. Nws yog cov dej tsis tau tiav, muab tias cov cai ntawm kev teeb tsa raug pom, nws yooj yim khoov ib ncig ntawm txhua lub ces kaum thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus nkhaus, nws tiv taus kom lwj, tsim cov pwm thiab pwm.

Qhov loj ntxiv yog tus nqi pheej yig ntawm cov khoom - nws muab nws qhov kev sib tw ntxiv kom zoo dua . Thaum siv hauv cov tsev ntoo ua los ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov cav, cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tau zoo nrog kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab cuam tshuam. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm iav rwb thaiv tsev suav nrog qhov hnyav - cov neeg yuav khoom yws tias nws nyuaj heev los tiv nrog nws txoj kev txav mus los ib leeg. Ib qho ntxiv, nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha, nws tuaj yeem "ntab", poob nws cov khoom qub.

Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab iav rwb thaiv tsev rau ntawm lub ru tsev, uas tib neeg feem ntau taug kev - los ntawm cov khoom, cov khoom yuav pib sai sai rau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm fusion thiab ntawm cov pob qij txha.