Tso Plywood Ntawm Cav: Hauv Qab Linoleum Thiab Laminate. Dab Tsi Tuab Ntawm Plywood Siv? Ua-nws-koj Tus Kheej Lathing Rau Plywood Pem Teb, Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ua ntej tso ib txheej hauv pem teb hauv daim ntawv ntawm linoleum, laminate lossis ntaub pua plag, cov av hauv av tau npaj hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws yog txawm thiab ruaj khov. Rau hauv pem teb, ib qho ua tiav qhuav screed tau siv, uas tau ua tiav siv cov cav ntoo thiab plywood. Qhov kev tsim qauv no tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav thiab tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom hauv pem teb. Txhawm rau ua hauv pem teb los ntawm cov ntawv plywood, nws yog qhov tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom kom raug thiab teeb tsa nws. Kev txhim kho hauv pem teb xav tau qee yam kev paub thiab kev txawj los ntawm tus tswv.

Peculiarities

Plywood flooring yog siv rau kev ntxhib thiab qhov kawg ntawm kev npaj hauv pem teb ob leeg hauv tsev ntoo thiab hauv chav tsev. Xws li lub cuab yeej tso cai rau koj los npaj hauv pem teb rau laminate lossis linoleum . Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim qauv yog plywood tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cav uas ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo.

Plywood yog khoom ntoo , uas muaj ob peb txheej ntawm cov veneer nyias ua ke ua ke hauv txoj kev hla. Teb txiav veneer rau cov ntawv plywood tau los ntawm kev ua cov ntoo, ntoo thuv lossis cov khoom lag luam ntawm lwm hom ntoo.

Zoo li txhua yam khoom siv, ntawv plywood muaj kev tsim txiaj thiab qee qhov tsis zoo , uas tus tswv npaj hauv pem teb xav paub.

Cov khoom siv ntxiv:

• tsis kam mus rau qhov hnyav thiab cov khoom siv dag zog;
• tiv taus ya raws thiab tshuaj lom neeg;
• khoov zog;
• muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov loj me uas yuav tsum tau ua;
• cov dej noo tsawg ntawm cov ntoo thiab qhov hnyav ntawm daim ntawv;
• qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv rau lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej txheem "hauv pem teb sov".

TO cons cov khoom tuaj yeem suav nrog qhov tseeb tias qee lub npe hauv cov kua nplaum muaj formaldehyde, uas yog teeb meem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.

Ua ib qho screed rau hauv pem teb nrog plywood thiab ntoo cav yog txoj kev tsim kho thiab teeb tsa txheej txheem , uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm SNiP.

Thaum tsim cov haujlwm nyuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nws kev teeb tsa.

Hom plywood twg kuv tuaj yeem siv tau?

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov av qhuav screed, ua cov khoom tseem ceeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kev tsim lossis tsim hom plywood . Qib ntawm plywood yuav tsum raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum pom cov khoom.

Muaj 3 lub ntsiab hom plywood

• FSF - qhov no yog ntoo thuv plywood, uas muaj cov veneer thiab muaj cov tshuaj thiab formaldehyde Cheebtsam hauv nws cov nplaum. Cov khoom muaj kev ua haujlwm siab, nws tiv taus ya raws. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ob hom haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraum zoov.
• FC - cov ntawv veneer hauv cov plywood no tau sib txuas nrog cov kua nplaum, uas suav nrog formaldehyde. Cov khoom siv tiv taus ib puag ncig ntub, tab sis nws tsuas tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv.
• FBA - cov nplaum ua ke ntawm cov plywood no tsis muaj cov khoom siv formaldehyde thiab muaj cov casein, uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg. Cov khoom siv no tau txo qis kom tsis txhob ya raws thiab tsuas tuaj yeem siv sab hauv tsev hauv chav qhuav.

Los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm plywood tau muab faib ua 5 ntau yam . Qib E yog cov neeg tseem ceeb, thaum cov khoom siv tsis zoo yog qib IV.

Rau cov subfloor, nws raug nquahu kom siv qib plywood II-IV, thiab rau kev ua kom tiav, nws tsim nyog xaiv qib E lossis qib I ntawm cov khoom siv.

Tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv kuj tseem ua los ntawm nws qhov loj me … Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua cov plag tsev los ntawm cov plywood me me, tom qab ntawd siv cov khoom ntawm 1525x1525 mm. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los ua haujlwm nrog nws, tab sis ntawm qhov chaw loj koj yuav tau ua ntau pob qij txha. Qhov ntev ntawm 1210x2440 mm yog qhov yooj yim dua. Ib daim ntawv uas muaj cov kev ntsuas no tau siv hauv cov tsev ib txwm nyob hauv nroog, rau hauv pem teb hauv chav sib npaug.

Thaum txiav txim siab txog qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov yog khoom tuab … Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm cov khoom siv screed.

Kev suav ntawm cov plywood tuab rau hauv pem teb tau xaiv nyob ntawm cov kauj ruam uas cov cav tso:

• yog tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov lags yog los ntawm 35 txog 40 hli, tom qab ntawd cov tuab ntawm cov ntawv plywood yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 9-10 hli;
• yog tias lub crate muaj cov cell nrog ib sab ntawm 50 cm, tom qab ntawd cov plag tsev yog ua los ntawm plywood nrog tuab ntawm 10-12 hli;
• yog tias lub suab nruab nrab ntawm cov lathing ntu yog 60 cm, tom qab ntawd cov plag tsev yog ua los ntawm 12-14 hli plywood.

Thaum xaiv cov tuab ntawm plywood, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tso ib qho ntxiv ntawm kev nyab xeeb los ntawm tuab ntawm qhov hnyav thauj mus rau qhov uas hauv pem teb yuav raug. Rau qhov chaw ntawm cov rooj tog zaum loj, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau coj plywood, tuab uas yog 16-18 hli.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws raug tso cai siv cov plywood nrog lub tuab ntawm 9 hli thiab muab tso rau hauv 2 txheej, txhawm rau faib cov khoom thauj mus rau qhov chaw.

Thaum qhov ntev thiab tuab ntawm daim ntawv tau txiav txim siab, koj yuav tsum suav pes tsawg daim ntawv uas koj xav tau yuav los ua kom tiav cov hauv pem teb. Koj tuaj yeem suav cov khoom siv raws li hauv qab no:

• tau ntsuas kom meej qhov ntev ntawm chav, lawv kos daim duab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov lag ntawm daim ntawv, txiav txim siab lawv tus lej thiab qib;
• daim duab qhia pom yuav ua li cas cov ntawv plywood yuav nyob, suav nrog tus qauv ntawm cov khoom siv;
• raws li cov ntaub ntawv kawg, qhov xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv yog xam.

Nyob qhov twg cov duab ntawm chav muaj teeb tsa nyuaj , lub hom phiaj tau muab faib ua ntu thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv raug suav cais. Yog chav tsev muaj qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub xwmfab lossis duab plaub, tom qab ntawd suav thaj tsam hauv pem teb thiab suav tus lej ntawm cov ntawv uas xav tau los npog nws, suav nrog thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv plywood.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Txhawm rau ua tiav kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

• ua kua lossis laser qib tsev;
• kab xev ntsuas thiab xaum rau kev ntsuas thiab kos cim;
• laum hluav taws xob lossis rauj rauj;
• laum rau pob zeb, laum ntoo;
• tus ntsia hlau nrog cov khoom rau tus kheej tapping screws;
• tus kheej tapping screws rau chipboard thiab cov pob zeb ua vaj tse;
• ntsia hlau thiab hlau jumper nkhaus rau cav;
• hluav taws xob pom lossis tes tuav miter pom;
• zom;
• foob;
• ntawv xeb.

Koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom ntoo thaiv los ntawm qhov lags yuav ua tiav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev lag, hauv pem teb yog qib, tsim lub hauv paus thav duab rau plywood flooring. Rau ua lags xaiv ntoo ntoo qhuav 2 m ntev . Qhov dav ntawm cov ntoo tuaj yeem yog 80 txog 100 hli, thiab tuab tau siv yam tsawg 40 hli.

Txhawm rau ua kom nrawm nrawm, tau txais kho vajtse - galvanized tus kheej tapping screws nrog cov ntsia hlau xov.

Qhov ntev ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau tau siv 2.5 npaug ntau dua li cov tuab ntawm daim ntawv plywood, thiab txoj kab uas hla yog tsim los ntawm 3.5 mm txog 5 mm.

Kev siv tshuab

Ua ntej koj pib tso cov pob zeb hauv av, koj yuav tsum npaj ua vaj tse rau kev ua hauj lwm ntxiv Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm raug yog ua ntej ntxuav hauv av ntawm cov khib nyiab, thiab tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas qhov saum npoo rau qhov tsis xws luag - chips, kab nrib pleb, khawb. Txhua qhov ua tsis tiav no yuav tsum raug tshem tawm txawm tias ua ntej lub crate tiav.

Qee qhov xwm txheej, nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav, ua ntej cov qauv thav duab tau ua thiab nws yuav tuaj yeem npog hauv pem teb nrog plywood, ua g waterproofing ntawm ib tug qhob nto . Cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm tes. Raug rho tawm koj xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog hauv pem teb, tab sis kuj yog ib feem ntawm phab ntsa, mus txog qib uas ua tiav hauv pem teb.

Qhov kev tiv thaiv nyob deb no yuav ua rau koj tsis txhob xau dej mus rau hauv chav hauv qab no.

Kev cob qhia

Tau npaj qhov saum npoo rau tso cov cav, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov ua tau tsis sib xws ntawm phab ntsa. Ib phab ntsa uas tsis sib luag yuav tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob tso daim plywood tiaj . Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm qhov xwm txheej: ob tog phab ntsa ua ntej pib kho hauv pem teb, lossis txiav cov ntawv plywood raws qhov nkhaus ntawm phab ntsa.

Pruning yog ua raws li hauv qab no:

• daim ntawv plywood tau txav mus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm dag rau ntawm phab ntsa kom nws cov ntug sib txawv tau muab tso ncaj nraim mus rau lub cav hauv pem teb;
• ib txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau tau muab tso ua ke rau ntawm phab ntsa rau saum daim ntawv;
• kos ib kab uas daim ntawv plywood tau txiav.

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum npaj khoom … Nws tau txiav rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog hauv qhov ntev thiab dav raws li yav dhau los tau kos ua cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm.

Thaum txiav, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov npoo ntawm daim ntawv plywood yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag phab ntsa li ntawm 10 hli.

Ncej tsim

Cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thaum cov ntoo ntoo raug txiav kom loj, lathing nws tus kheej yog ua … Cov qauv ntawm cov lathing yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ze rau ntawm phab ntsa, yuav tsum muaj qhov nrug ntawm 10-15 hli nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Lag installation sib lawv liag:

• ib lub ntsiab lus tau xaiv uas nthuav tawm saum toj hauv pem teb ntau tshaj, txhua lwm cov cav yuav ua raws nws;
• kom nrawm txheej txheem teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum rub lub qaum ntawm ob sab ntawm chav, kho nws txoj haujlwm siv qib tsev;
• hauv qab txhua lub cav, ib txheej txheej tau muab tso los ntawm ib daim plywood nyias, nws nce qhov chaw sib cuag ntawm kev txhawb nqa;
• cov cav tau txuas rau lub hauv paus nrog cov cuab yeej thauj tog rau nkoj;
• qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kev npaj cov ntoo thaiv yuav tsum sib haum rau koj cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm, thaj tsam ntawm 35 txog 60 cm raug tso cai;
• ntoo tau txuas rau ib leeg nrog cov ntsia hlau thiab cov hlau txuas.

Thaum ua cov qauv ntawm cov lathing raws li daim duab, koj yuav tsum tau txais lub tiaj tus qauv. Lags tau muab tso nrog cov kauj ruam zoo ib yam thiab nkag los ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub crate yog ua li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm noo noo, cov ntoo nthuav dav tsis nqa cov plywood flooring thiab tsis ua rau deformation ntawm laminate lossis lwm yam hauv pem teb npog.

Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb

Rau rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb siv pob zeb hauv av los yog ua npuas ncauj , uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlwb tsim los ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev lag hauv crate. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, cov khoom siv ntxhia yuav tsum tau tso cai 24 teev los hloov kho rau cov xwm txheej ntawm koj chav, yog li tom qab kev teeb tsa tsis muaj qhov thiab voids. Cov ntawv ua npuas ncauj lossis rwb thaiv tsev tau txiav kom lawv haum nruj rau hauv lub thawv ntoo. Qhov sab saud ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob ncav cuag lub log ntawm 1 cm.

Polyfoam thiab nthuav polystyrene tau siv rau cov hauv paus pob zeb, thaum cov ntxhia lossis cov plaub mos mos basalt siv hauv tsev ntoo.

Fastening los xij

Npaj thiab txiav cov ntawv plywood tau muab tso rau ntawm lub crate raws li hauv qab no:

• kev pib tso yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm chav tsev thiab txav mus raws txoj kev taw qhia ntawm phab ntsa khoom;
• qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa mus rau daim ntawv plywood yuav tsum nyob twj ywm 10 hli;
• cov ntsiab lus txuas tau cim rau ntawm cov ntawv plywood, tawm ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv los ntawm 2 cm;
• lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm tus kheej tapping screws yog 20-30 cm;
• lub hau ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau ua kom poob dej tag nrho hauv cov khoom siv plywood, rau qhov no, ua ntej txhim kho lawv, lub qhov yog ua hauv daim ntawv nrog cov ntoo laum nrog lub txee.
• tom qab kev teeb tsa 1 kab, qhov saum npoo tau ntxuav ntawm cov plaub hau thiab 2 kab tau tso tawm;
• kho cov ntawv plywood, koj yuav tsum tau pib ua haujlwm los ntawm nruab nrab mus rau ib puag ncig - qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom haum tus ntawv kom haum rau hauv cov qauv txheej.
• thaum tso plywood hauv 2 txheej, cov nqaws ntawm cov pob qij txha tau tawg hauv tus qauv kos duab.

Tom qab ua tiav cov plag tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog zom hauv pem teb nrog lub tshuab zom. Rau lub hom phiaj no, xaiv lub taub hau nrog abrasive 120 units. Tom qab cov xuab zeb ua tiav, hauv pem teb raug ntxuav los ntawm cov quav thiab hmoov av, thiab tom qab ntawd dock nqaws thiab qhov los ntawm tus kheej tapping screws tau ntim nrog sealant . Cov ntoo ntoo tuaj yeem siv tsis tau siv lub foob. Thaum cov khoom ua kom tawv, cov nqaws tau muab xuab zeb los txhuam. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem pib tso linoleum, vuas lossis laminate.

Kev pom zoo

Qee qhov xwm txheej, thaum nws tsim nyog kom txuag tau cov ntaub ntawv, hauv av zaum kawg tau tso tam sim. ntawm lub crate, yam tsis ua ib qho subfloor . Qhov siab ntawm lub cav hauv qhov no yog nyob ntawm qib uas koj xav tau kom tsa hauv pem teb hauv chav. Yog tias qhov kev ncua deb me me, tom qab ntawd cov qauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub crate tau hloov nrog lub rooj tsav xwm zoo tib yam nrog cov tuab ntawm 30 hli.

Ua haujlwm xaiv ntoo rau lathing thiab plywood los xij ntawm chav zoo kom qhuav … Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom yuav tsum tau tso cai so hauv chav uas nws yuav siv tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam.

Qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov xwm txheej no yuav tuaj yeem muab kev lees paub rau koj tias tom qab ua tiav hauv av yuav tsis ua rau hauv qab koj txhais taw.

Koj tuaj yeem saib daim vis dis aus yuav ua li cas muab plywood rau ntawm cov cav hauv qab no.