Plywood Plywood (31 Duab): Txoj Hauv Kev Rau Qib Hauv Pem Teb Nrog Plywood Hauv Qab Laminate. Kev Teeb Tsa Ntawm Plywood Tiav Thiab Subfloor

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub pua plag niaj hnub xav tau thaub qab, uas tuaj yeem yog cov plywood tsis tu ncua. Nws tso cai rau koj los ua lub hauv paus nruj dua thiab txawm tias ntseeg tau. Lawv nteg plywood ntawm qhob, ua hauv pem teb raws cov cav ntoo. Qhov no tsis yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev paub theoretical yooj yim, daws nrog nws tuaj yeem yog lub luag haujlwm muaj teeb meem. Yog tias txoj haujlwm yog ua txhua yam muaj peev xwm thiab ntawm pob nyiaj siv, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog txoj cai teeb tsa.

Xaiv plywood

Plywood yog cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Hauv nws, nyias txiav ntoo, hu ua veneer, tau ua ke ua ke hauv cov txheej nrog cov nplaum hluavtaws. Txhua qhov kev txiav txiav muaj cov tuab tuab tuab (lossis ntau dua). Muaj 3 lossis ntau txheej veneer txheej hauv daim ntawv plywood. Qhov ntau ntawm cov txheej no, cov ntawv plywood tuab yuav yog thiab, raws li, cov khoom siv yuav muaj zog dua .… Tab sis lub zog yam ntxwv ntawm plywood tsis txwv rau qhov no ib leeg.

Thaum xaiv plywood rau kev kho, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov no. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov loj tsis yog, cov plag tsev yuav tsis haum zoo.

Thaum txiav txim siab xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

• Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab tsis xws luag , thiab cov plank saum npoo xav tau cladding kom muaj peev xwm khoob ntawm ntu, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom uas muaj tuab ntawm 6 hli. Tab sis nws yuav tsum yog plywood yam tsis muaj cov cim ntawm kev tsis lees paub.
• Yog tias plywood xav tau los kho qhov siab sib txawv thiab nkhaus , uas tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseem ceeb, nqa cov ntawv plywood ntawm 12-15 hli. Qhov no yuav yog txheej txheej zoo, muab cov txheej txheej yav tom ntej nrog lub zog thiab kav ntev.
• Yog tias thaum lub plag tsev muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev haum cov npoo ntawm ib sab uas nyob ib sab hauv tib qib , koj yuav tsum nteg 2 txheej (10, 12 mm txhua). Yog li, thawj txheej yuav tshem tawm qhov ua tsis tseem ceeb, thiab qhov thib ob yuav tshem tawm qhov nkhaus.

Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob hauv chav tsev lossis chav tsev uas cov substrate nyob . Yog tias yuav tsis muaj rooj tog loj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nteg plywood 12 hli tuab. Yog tias hauv pem teb tau muab tso rau hauv chav uas muaj neeg mus los ntau, yog tias muaj cov rooj tog hnyav lossis cov cuab yeej siv, cov ntawv nce mus txog 22 mm tuab yuav tau muab tso.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, qhov teeb meem yog dab tsi hauv pem teb yuav yog. Hauv qhov no cov tuab ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog tus yam ntxwv kho tau . Piv txwv li, laminate thiab linoleum tsis txaus ntshai ntawm kev txav chaw cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv, yog li ntawd lawv kuj tau teeb tsa hauv qab ib txheej txheej.

Cov txheej txheem ob txheej yog siv ntau zaus hauv qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj xws li cov vuas nrog cov yam ntxwv tiv taus ya raws.

Cov txheej txheem

Txoj kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qab thiab qhov xwm txheej nws nyob hauv. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum xub thawj koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov plag tsev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom siab dua.

Nws tsim nyog mloog cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij

• Yog tias qhov sib txawv saum npoo tsis tshaj 2 hli rau ib lub 'meter' linear , tsis muaj qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb sib dhos rau plywood tso. Qhov saum npoo av yuav, hauv txoj cai, txaus.
• Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv tsis sib xws hauv pem teb pom txog li 10 hli , koj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kho cov ntsiab lus pabcuam pabcuam, kho qhov siab. Cov no yuav yog tus kheej tapping screws nrog cov ntoo ntoo, lossis cov thauj tog rau nkoj-ntsia hlau rau cov qhob screed.
• Yog tias qhov sib txawv ntawm lub hauv paus yog qhov hnyav, mus txog 25 hli , kev sib dhos tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov ntsiab lus lossis kab xev txhawb nqa, uas tau teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw qis ntawm lub hauv paus.
• Yog tias lub hauv paus tseem tsis sib xws , tom qab ntawd qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo yuav yog ua kom haum nrog cov lags uas kho tau ruaj khov ntawm cov hlua. Thiab twb tau nyob rau hauv cov kab ke no, cov ntawv plywood tau tso thiab tsau.

Cov ntawv plywood tau yuav, raws li txoj cai, nrog cov npoo ntawm 10%. Yog tias muaj kev xaiv, cov khoom siv uas tsim tawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tsis siv seem yuav yog qhov zoo.

Feem ntau kev suav suav yog ua tiav ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb.

Yuav ua li cas tso rau hauv av?

Xijpeem xaiv txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tso, qib, kev ua haujlwm pib nrog kev npaj. Thiab nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua qhov yog. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov ua tau zoo, tsis tas maj thiab tsis quav ntsej cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Kev npaj ua haujlwm

Cov ntawv plywood tau nqa los tsev lossis mus rau qhov chaw uas yuav tsum tau tsim cov pem teb tshiab yuav tsum mus rau qhov ua kom haum. Ntawd yog, ob peb hnub lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ntsuas tsim nyog kom tom qab uas twb tau muab cov ntawv los lawm tsis hloov pauv. Plywood thaum lub sijhawm hloov kho no yuav tsum tau khaws cia nkaus xwb, hauv ib pawg.

Yog tias cov ntawv tau yuav thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kom nug tus muag khoom tias lawv tau khaws cia li cas . Yog hais tias plywood tau khaws cia hauv cov tsev khaws khoom yam tsis muaj cua sov, tom qab ntawd nws yuav siv sijhawm 3-5 hnub los hloov kho sab hauv. Yog tias kev teeb tsa ntawm plywood tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw uas muaj cov av noo siab, tom qab ntawv plywood yuav tsum tau tso nrog cov dej tsis haum. Tseeb, muaj lwm txoj hauv kev: hloov pauv cov plywood tsis kim, koj tuaj yeem siv qhov zoo ib yam thiab npaj nws rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Kev npaj cov ntawv suav nrog ntau lub ntsiab lus

1. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov polymer-adhesive putty raws li cov chaw tsim khoom qhia.
2. Txhua daim ntawv plywood tau npog nrog cov nplaum sib npaug ntawm ob sab thiab xaus. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los thov kev sib xyaw nrog spatula lossis txhuam dav.
3. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog cov plywood nrog putty hauv 2 txheej, thiab qhov thib ob yog siv tsuas yog tom qab thawj zaug tau qhuav. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom raug tso tseg rau 3-4 hnub.
4. Cov pob zeb qhuav tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab nws yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav.

Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau npaj rau qib raws li hauv qab no:

• cov plag tsev yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov hmoov av thiab av;
• yog tias lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm ntoo, nws tau tshuaj xyuas rau qhov tawg thiab sib cuam tshuam ntawm pawg thawj coj saib; yog tias kev tso yuav ua tiav ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av, nws tau tshuaj xyuas cov chips thiab tawg;
• yog pom muaj kev puas tsuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau kho (primer, sealant, thiab lwm yam);
• xws li kev kho ua ntej yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias nws tsim nyog ntxiv dag zog rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov plag tsev thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nkag mus ya raws.

Kev kho qhov chaw raug tshuaj xyuas kom zoo ib yam nrog qib tsev, nrog lub laser, ntsuas qhov tseeb yuav nce ntxiv

Yog tias koj npaj ua cov khoom siv hauv av hauv av, nws muaj peev xwm siv cov yeeb yaj kiab-permeable zaj duab xis, nws xav tau rau qhov cua nkag.

Npav npav thiab teeb tsa cov cav, rwb thaiv tsev

Kev theem hauv pem teb nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov cav yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo . Nws yog qhov yooj yim, txij li nws tsis nyuaj coj cov lags ib qib. Nws yog qhov nrov rau ob lub peev xwm los tso rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua kom tsis muaj suab nrov hauv qab. Hauv qhov kev tsim no, koj tseem tuaj yeem zais kev sib txuas lus. Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav sai, yuav tsis muaj ntau theem "qias neeg".

Thaum kawg, txoj hauv kev no tseem nrov vim tias cov substrate rau laminate lossis lwm yam khoom siv tsis kim li.

Cov txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws

1. Qhov saum npoo uas tau kho yav dhau los, ntxuav thiab ua ntej yuav tsum tau cim nrog qib laser . Nov yog yuav ua li cas xoom kab ntawm qib kev pab them nqi tshiab raug suav.
2. Qhov no yog ua raws los ntawm kev kos npe ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm kev teeb tsa lag ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov ntxhib puag . Feem ntau qhov no yog ib qib hauv thaj tsam ntawm 570-600 mm. Thaum kos, qhov tseeb raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov kab sib dhos sib koom ze rau ntawm phab ntsa tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 80-100 hli.
3. Cov cav tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb nrog cov cim . Lags hu ua kab teeb, qhov ntau thiab tsawg uas tuaj yeem sib txawv, piv txwv li, 60 txog 30 hli.
4. Txhawm rau kom cov lags mus txog qib uas xav tau, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub qhwv ntoo, cov hlau coasters lossis cov plaub hau . Lawv kuj tswj hwm qhov siab ntawm lub cav raws qhov ntev. Thaum siv cov sawv ntsug, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias lawv tau txuas nrog dowels rau lub hauv paus.
5. Txawm li cas los xij qhov ua lag luam raug tsau nrog, cov khoom sib dhos nyob hauv qhov nce ntawm 600 hli . Cov kab teeb tau cim tawm, qhov yog drilled. Ntsia taub hau los yog txiv ntseej yuav tsum tau tsau rau hauv ntoo.
6. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kos cim qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hauv lub hauv paus .… Cov lags txav mus, qhov yog drilled, xaiv cov fasteners yuav raug teeb tsa hauv lawv.
7. Lub duav tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov hauv qab … Muab cov plaub hau tso rau ntawd. Lub txiv ntoo tau ntswj rau nws, muab tso rau ntawm lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws dav, uas tau dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa hauv qab kab.
8. Tom qab ntawd cov lags raug thawb rau cov plaub hau , cim los ntawm qib. Thaum nqaj yuav tsum tau tsa / txo qis, nws txaus kom nruj cov txiv ntoo hauv qhov xav tau.
9. Muab lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tso rau sab saum toj ntawm lub nrig, zawm cov txiv ntoo . Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav cov pins ntau dhau nrog lub tshuab zom.
10. Yog tias kev kho dua tshiab yuav siv rau hauv av, yuav tsum muaj dej tsis thwj hauv qab txheej txheej kawg . Piv txwv, qhwv yas, vov tsev, iav.
11. Cov theem tom ntej yog kev teeb tsa rwb thaiv tsev . Piv txwv li, cov pob zeb ntxhia pob zeb. Lawv yuav haum zoo rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov lags. Txij li cov laug cam tau ywj pheej, lawv raug nias los ntawm cov npoo ua ntej tso. Tom qab ntawd, ncaj ncaj, lawv tig mus rau nruj nreem tiv thaiv cov tuav, nrog qhov xav tau zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha. Tab sis cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis tuaj yeem tso nruj, yog li qhov khoob ua nrog nws tau ntim nrog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
12. Tom ntej, rwb thaiv tsev tau npog nrog cov pa thaiv , tsau rau ntawm cov cav nrog cov khoom siv thiab lub tshuab xaws.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm - nws yog lub sijhawm los kho cov ntawv lawv tus kheej.

Tso plywood los xij

Cov laug cam plywood raug tsau rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo raws li hauv qab no. Cov khoom tawg tau muab tso rau hauv av raws li cov cim. Cov ntawv loj dua 1 m tuaj yeem muab lo . Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 2-3 hli ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib sab, qhov deb ntawm phab ntsa yog 4-5 hli. Cov ntu tau tsau nrog cov ntsia hlau, qhov ntev ntawm txoj hlua khi feem ntau tshaj qhov tuab ntawm cov plywood los ntawm 2, thiab ntau zaus ntau dua 3 zaug.

Lub suab ntawm cov ntsia hlau tau suav txheeb ze rau qhov loj ntawm daim: rau cov khoom loj - tsawg kawg 15 cm, yog cov ntawv tsis loj heev - 7-10 cm. Lub kaus mom yuav tsum yaug. Txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm qib. Cov pob qij txha nyob ib sab ntawm kab tau hloov pauv.

Tab sis qee qhov, kev ua tiav hauv av yog ua los ntawm plywood. Vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau txheej txheej txheej ntawm cov ntawv ntawm 2-3 qib. Tom qab ntawv qib plywood tau npaj, hauv qhov no nws yog lub ntsej muag. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv qhov tawg yooj yim rau kev tso. Qhov seem yog xuab zeb thiab tsuas nyob hauv qhov xav tau ntawm cov txheej.

Kev txiav cov ntu yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ntsia hlau ua kua . Lawv tsis npog ib sab ntawm cov leeg, tab sis kuj yog cov npoo sib koom ua ke. Cov nplaum ntau dhau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Cov av qhuav yog varnished hauv ob peb txheej.

Ua tiav

Plywood, raws li tau hais los lawm, tej zaum yuav tsis yog ib qho nyuaj hauv av, tab sis yog qhov ua tiav. Nws tau txiav rau hauv qhov tawg, los ntawm qhov uas tau txais hom parquet. Cov plywood ntawm qib qis yog sheathed nrog plywood ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws, txiav ua plaub fab lossis lwm yam tawg. Txhua qhov tawg tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog nws tus kheej ntxoov ntxoo, lossis koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pleev xim rau nws. Yav dhau los, lawv feem ntau ua cov xim nyob hauv ob peb txheej thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov kua roj vanish.

Qhov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem nthuav heev, txawm hais tias siv sijhawm ntev. Tom qab tag nrho, txiav cov ntawv ib leeg yuav tsis ua haujlwm sai, thiab yog tias qhov kev txiav no tseem tau npaj, suav, xav dhau los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tsim, qhov no yog haujlwm hnyav.

Tab sis rau ntau tus, qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj: thiab txawm tias koj xav tau ua haujlwm nrog kua nplaum ntev, yog tias koj yuav tsum npog cov nqaws, xaiv cov tones ntawm cov xim, qhov kev paub no tseem haum rau hauv pob nyiaj siv me me.

Kev pom zoo

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm plywood yog dampness . Nws tsuas yog rhuav tshem cov khoom no. Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv sai ntawm cov av noo, plywood yuav raug kev txom nyem. Ntawd yog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov av noo nyob hauv chav nyob ntawm qib 70%, tsis siab dua qhov ntawd, thiab cov av noo luv luv yuav tsum tsis siab tshaj 80%. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tso cov plywood los rau ntawm qhov chaw ntub.

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov dej noo ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tab sis hauv pem teb pob zeb raug tshuaj xyuas zoo li no: nws tau npog nrog zaj duab xis rau ib hnub. Yog tias cov hws tshwm hauv qab zaj duab xis, tom qab ntawd tsis tas yuav maj nrawm rau nruab cov plywood los xij.

Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov kub thiab txias mus txog 30 degrees (tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj 20).

Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tiv thaiv cov nplooj los ntawm cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub xeev cov khoom siv. Acrylic kua roj vanish ntxiv dag zog rau daim ntawv. Yog tias koj ua tiav qhov xav tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev npaj cov khoom, nws qhov kev sib haum xeeb hauv chav, ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem muaj peev xwm kwv yees qhov ua tiav ntawm kev plywood.

Qhov ntxim nyiam nthuav: tsis ntev los no, cov poj niam kuj nyiam ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom no . Thiab peb tab tom tham txog kev tso hauv pem teb ib yam nkaus. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim muaj cov cuab yeej / cov khoom siv, qhov qhia tau ntau ntxiv ntawm kev nplij siab ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus lej, nplooj ntawv, channel uas cov poj niam qhia txog lawv txoj kev ua tiav hauv kev kho.

Hmoov zoo!