Precast-monolithic Flooring: Yuav Ua Li Cas Koj Tus Kheej? Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Cov Nplais Ua Los Ntawm Ua Npuas Ncauj Ua Vaj Tsev Lossis Ua Vaj Tsev "Marko" Thiab Ytong

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Qab nthab siv hauv cov tsev ntawm ob lub tsev qis thiab ntau hom yuav tsum ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tej zaum qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau ntau qhov xwm txheej yog kev daws teeb meem ua kom tiav, keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Niaj hnub no nws tau txais koob meej dua thiab tsim nyog ua tib zoo kawm.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Los ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej, hauv pem teb precast-monolithic tau tsim los ntawm kab thaiv kab thaiv. Hauv qhov muaj peev xwm ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov subtleties, cov qauv tuaj yeem ua tiav lub zog siab heev. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws ntau ntxiv, vim tias tsis muaj cov khoom ntoo. Ntxiv qhov zoo ntawm precast-monolithic block yog:

• tsis muaj nqaws thaum txhim kho thiab nchuav;
• qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov plag tsev thiab qab nthab;
• kev tsim nyog rau kev npaj ntawm qhov sib cuam tshuam sib cuam tshuam;
• kev tsim nyog rau kev npaj cov nthab thiab hauv qab;
• tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej tsim muaj zog;
• tshem tawm qhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev;
• txo tus nqi tsim kho;
• muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis muaj ob peb txheej ntawm screed, tso cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb ncaj qha rau ntawm cov txheej txheem sib tshooj;
• qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tso hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas lus kav;
• kev sib raug zoo nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm cov duab geometric txawv;
• lub peev xwm los kho cov khoom kom tau raws qhov ntev uas xav tau ncaj qha ntawm cov chaw tsim kho.

Precast monolithic lug yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab yam tsis tau rhuav lub ru tsev. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los yuav cov khoom ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab lwm yam khoom hauv daim ntawv ua tiav.

Ntawm cov minuses, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias prefabricated monolithic flooring tseem yog qhov nyuaj rau ua dua li cov qauv ntoo huv … Thiab cov nqi tau nce zuj zus; txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig zoo feem ntau muaj ntau dua.

Hom

Feem ntau, cov plag tsev precast-monolithic tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ua npuas dej ua vaj tse. Qhov sib txawv los ntawm lwm cov txheej txheem yog tias cov cranes xav tau tsuas yog hauv cov txheej txheem nqa thiab tso cov thaiv ntawm phab ntsa lossis ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. Ntxiv mus, txhua yam kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav manually. Cov blocks ua raws li ib yam ntawm cov qauv uas tshem tsis tau. Txoj hauv kev no, tuaj yeem tsim lub rooj tsav xwm hauv tsev ruaj khov.

Rig-free ua tiav kuj tau dhau mus thoob plaws

Tseem ceeb: hauv cov ntawv no, cov phaj tau tso tawm tsuas yog thaum cov peev txheej tau txhawb ntxiv raws li txoj haujlwm. Thaum xam rau kev ua haujlwm, nws xav tias cov qauv yuav raug siv raws li cov txheej txheem monolithic. Cov txiaj ntsig tau raug xaiv thiab tshuaj xyuas raws li.

Prefabricated monolithic qab nthab nrog cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv nrog cov yam zais ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig kuj tsim nyog mloog. Cov kev tsim tsev zoo li no tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no.

Raws li lawv cov neeg tsim khoom, nws muaj peev xwm txo qis cov nqi zog thaum ua kev tsim kho thiab teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Qhov no ua tiav vim qhov kev koom tes siab tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej teeb tsa ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npog ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig sab hauv lub pob zeb ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo dua ntawm cov qauv.

Kev sib koom tes tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem nyuaj monolith; thev naus laus zis tau tsim kho zoo thiab tso cai rau koj los ua cov pob qij txha zoo nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim kho.

Cov plag tsev lawv tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm cov nplais uas muaj cov lej ntau. Cov ntoo khaub lig sab hauv muaj ob txoj haujlwm: qee qhov nqa lub nra, lwm tus ua raws li yam sib txuas ntawm cov khoom siv sib txuas. Cov kab tau koom nrog qhov siab siv txoj hauv kev ntsaws. Sab hauv cov kab ntawv muaj qhov hu ua khoob khoob. Crossbars kuj ua raws li hom kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov.

Nws tsis nyuaj to taub Feem ntau, precast-monolithic flooring hais txog hom kev tsim vaj tsev … Tab sis nws tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov tsev hauv tsev loj. Muaj kev paub ntau txog kev siv lawv hauv tsev ntoo.

Cov kab teeb niaj hnub no yooj yim txaus los txiav rau hauv ib lub cav, thiab rau hauv kab teeb, thiab rau hauv cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm SIP hom. Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj thov tseem txhais tau tias txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hydraulic, txawm tias txoj kev hla cov yeeb nkab yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Qhov tseem ceeb, tsis muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev tso cov vuas lossis ua kom sov sov. Precast monolithic flooring yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntau dua li cov tshuaj ib txwm ua los ntawm ntoo . Cais ntoo thiab qhob nrog yas qhwv. Siab spatial rigidity lav . Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj kev daws teeb meem zoo rau txhua kis, thiab koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij.

Kev siv prefabricated monolithic qab nthab rau cov tsev tsis muaj vaj tsev tsim nyog tau sib tham. Cov kev daws teeb meem thev naus laus zis no tseem tuaj yeem tsim rau kev tsim kho qis. Tsis muaj qhov swb, cov pob zeb tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev txhawb zog. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus muaj cov duab plaub fab sib tshooj, thiab cov channel tau muab sab hauv rau lawv kom dhau ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa no. Tseem ceeb: cov qhov no nyob ntawm kaum sab xis rau ib leeg.

Nyiaj muas

Kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom hauv tebchaws Russia qhia tias muaj ntau lub npe ntawm cov plag tsev precast-monolithic uas koj tuaj yeem ntseeg tau. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm Polish tuam txhab Teriva.

Tiav

Kev xa khoom ntawm nws cov khoom suav nrog:

• lub teeb sib zog ua vaj huam sib luag (loj 0, 12x0, 04 m thiab hnyav 13, 3 kg);
• hollow lug raws li nthuav av nplaum qhob (txhua tus qauv hnyav 17.7 kg);
• tav tav kom nce rigidity thiab ua haujlwm faib khoom tau zoo;
• txhawb txoj siv sia;
• monolithic qhob ntawm ntau hom.

Nyob ntawm tus qauv tshwj xeeb, kev faib khoom txawm tias muaj nyob hauv qib 4, 6 lossis 8 kilonewtons ib 1 sq. m. Teriva tsim nws cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim vaj tsev nyob thiab dav.

"Marko" Cov

Ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv tsev, lub tuam txhab "Marko" tsim nyog saib xyuas. Lub tuam txhab tau nquag ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm precast qhob slabs txij li xyoo 1980s lig. Tam sim no, 3 hom tseem ceeb ntawm SMP cov qauv tau tsim (qhov tseeb, muaj ntau ntawm lawv, tab sis cov no yog cov uas nrov dua li lwm cov khoom lag luam).

• Qauv "Polystyrene "yog suav tias yog qhov pom kev tshaj plaws, uas tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov qhob polystyrene tshwj xeeb. Cov khoom siv no tso cai rau koj ua yam tsis muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv thiab siv kev txhais tau tias ua kom muaj suab nrov ntxiv. Tab sis ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim yog siv qhov feem ntau ntawm cov muab tub lim, tag nrho lub zog ntawm cov qauv tsim muaj tsawg.
• Qauv "Aerated qhob "pom zoo rau cov tsev monolithic nrog teeb tsa tsis yooj yim. Lub zog muaj zog yog 3-4 npaug siab dua li ntawm cov tshuab ua vaj tsev polystyrene.

Txog cov no thiab lwm hom, hu rau chaw tsim khoom kom ntxaws.

Ytong

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Ytong precast monolithic plag tsev. Cov neeg tsim khoom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua peb ntu tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho - "loj" kev tsim vaj tsev, kev tsim kho ntiag tug thiab kev tsim cov chaw tsim khoom. Lub teeb yuag tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov pob zeb txhawb ntxiv lossis tsuas yog hlau. Kev txhawb nqa dawb kuj tseem siv los ua tus ncej.

Qhov ntev ntawm kab teeb raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, raws li cov txheej txheem kev xav tau. Kev txhawb zog yog ua los ntawm lub hoobkas, uas tso cai rau koj kom ntseeg tau tias nws zoo.

Ytong tau ua tiav kev tsim cov kab teeb rau qhov ntev txog 9 m. Pom zoo tag nrho load rau 1 sq.m tuaj yeem yog 450 kg. Ua ke nrog cov kab teeb txheem, cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam pom zoo kom siv cov khoom lag luam uas muaj cov pob zeb ua ke zoo li cov ntawv T.

Cov ntoo khaub lig-seem, txawm kho rau monolithic qhob, tsis siab tshaj 0.25 m hauv qhov siab. Monolithic pob zeb ua tiav los ua cov txheej txheem npaj ua tiav. Qhov hnyav 1 tawm m siab tshaj 19 kg, yog li kev teeb tsa phau ntawv ntawm kab teeb yog qhov ua tau. Ib pab pawg me yuav tsim 200 sq. m ntawm kev sib tshooj thaum lub lim tiam.

Mounting

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa cov tsev hauv tsev ua tsev prefabricated tsis nyuaj tshwj xeeb, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb ua raws cov kev cai yooj yim thiab cov tseev kom muaj.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov laug cam nrog qhov loj ntawm 0, 2x0, 25 m hauv qhov dav kom ua tiav. Lus pom zoo: hauv qee kis nws yog qhov ua tau zoo los ua cov txheej txheem no thaum kev teeb tsa kab teeb tau ua tiav. Cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog tau muab tso rau hauv lub dav hlau ntev tau sib cais los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 0.62-0.65 m.

Tseem ceeb: kab kab rov tav ntawm phab ntsa raug qhia kom huv si ua ntej tso kab teeb. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv yog siv qib M100 daws. Nws cov tuab tuaj yeem txog li 0, 015 m, tsis muaj ntxiv.

Ib puag ncig ntawm qhov kev sib tshooj tsim tau feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ua haujlwm (tshwj tsis yog cov thev naus laus zis muab rau kev sib txawv). Cov thaiv tau muab tso rau hauv kab sib tshuam, sim txo qhov khoob.

Txhim kho cov tuav tau sib tshooj (los ntawm 0, 15 m thiab ntau dua). Nco ntsoov tshem tag nrho cov hmoov av thiab av uas tau tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob zeb zoo tau nchuav los ntawm M250 thiab siab dua. Nws tau ywg dej thiab ua tib zoo ntsuas. Nws yuav siv sijhawm li 3 hnub los tos kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem tawv tawv.