Bonolit Ua Npuas Ncauj Ua Vaj Tse: Cov Yam Ntxwv Ntawm Cov Qhob Thaiv Aerated, Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Qhob Aerated Qhob Thiab Ua Npuas Ncauj Thaiv

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab yog aerated qhob thaiv, tseem hu ua npuas thaiv lossis aerated qhob thaiv. Thaum siv nws hauv kev tsim kho, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub tsev zoo nkauj heev, uas, vim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv, yuav ua kom qhov kub nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo, yog li txuag lub zog. Vim tias muaj cov nplaum sib xyaw, uas yog siv los txuas cov thaiv, thiab lawv lub teeb pom kev, ua kom nrawm dua ntawm cov tsev tau ua kom ntseeg tau (lossis ntau dua, cov tsev zoo li tsis ua haujlwm).

Bonolit tau txiav txim siab yog ib lub tuam txhab Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws uas ua cov khoom ua npuas ncauj . Qhov no yog vim muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab cov khoom lag luam loj. Bonolit tsis ua rau muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov qhob aerated rau lub hom phiaj thiab siv tsuas yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig zoo. Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no muaj qhov ntom ntom los ntawm D300 txog D600.

Bonolit ua npuas ncauj ua vaj tse yog siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom thaiv phab ntsa thaiv, sab hauv sab hauv thiab daim iav.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab lub hom phiaj

Bonolit blocks yog tsim los ntawm txheej txheej. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cement, cov xuab zeb, ntau yam tshuab cua tshuab (piv txwv li, txhuas plua plav) nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv hauv cov kua qaub, cov khoom pov tseg, cov slag lossis cov hmoov tshauv. Tom qab sib tov cov cement nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais los saum toj no, nws tau moistened nrog dej, coj mus rau qhov xav tau sib xws, thiab nchuav rau hauv cov pwm kom tau txais qhov ua tiav tiav.

Sab hauv cov pwm, muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob nrog cov cement lossis cov kua qaub . Cov pa roj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hydrogen tso tawm thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv, muab cov tshuaj ua kom cov qauv ua npuas dej. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov pores sib txuas sib txawv los ntawm ib lub hli mus rau peb. Tom qab qhov sib tov tau teeb tsa, nws raug tshem tawm thiab faib ua ib feem ntawm qhov loj me me. Tom qab ntawd cov khoom tau qhuav.

Lub npe dav dav ntawm cov khoom thaiv los ntawm Bonolit yog AAC (Aerated Autoclaved Concrete - autoclaved aerated concrete, tseem hu ua aerated concrete lossis aerated concrete). Nws tau xeeb tub thiab tsim nyob rau xyoo 1930 hauv Sweden. Nyob rau tag nrho lub sijhawm nws muaj, thev naus laus zis tau txhim kho thiab tsim kom txog thaum nws tau ua ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev.

Kev tsim cov khoom thaiv rau phab ntsa ntawm ntau hom muaj qee qhov sib txawv . Qhov no yeej tau coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm Bonolit cov chaw tsim khoom ib yam. Txij li sab nrauv, txhawb cov phab ntsa xav tau lub zog loj, cov nplais ua npuas tau tawv hauv tshwj xeeb autoclaves siv chav nyob hauv siab. Hom kev thaiv tus nqi no, tau kawg, me ntsis ntxiv.

Rau kev tsim cov nkev thaiv uas tau siv rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv, kev kho yog siv hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom kub kom qhuav lossis yooj yim nyob hauv ib puag ncig.

Zoo

Bonolit cov pa roj av tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho tsis yog tsuas yog lub tsev me me, tsev, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab chaw muag khoom, tab sis kuj yog cov tsev siab.

Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv

• Kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov nkev thaiv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev tsim kho yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm ntxiv thiab cov khoom siv los ntxiv dag zog rau ib feem thiab lub hauv paus. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag nyiaj, sijhawm thiab peev txheej thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho, uas txhais tau tias - txhawm rau txo tus nqi tag nrho ntawm lub tsev.
• Vim lub zog thiab kav ntev ntawm cov khoom siv, txhua lub tsev ua los ntawm nws tsis muaj hnub nyoog thiab ua haujlwm ntau dua 50 xyoo.
• Cov thaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau hluav taws. Qhov no yog qhov loj ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev.
• Vim yog qhov pom kev ntawm cov npuas ua npuas, qhov nrawm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab teeb tsa lub tsev tau nrawm dua plaub zaug. Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv yog ua los ntawm cov nplaum sib xyaw, uas tseem ua rau kev sib dhos nrawm dua.

• Vim qhov tseeb tias cov qauv ntawm cov blocks muaj cov pores ua npuas, lawv ua kom sov zoo thiab "ua pa". Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua kom lub zog cua sov ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov tsev nyob rau lub sijhawm.
• Cov qauv ua npuas dej, uas muaj cov pob zeb aerated, ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig, kuj tseem yog lub suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo uas tsis tso cai suab suab tsis tsim nyog rau hauv lub tsev.
• Cov khoom siv tiv taus dej, uas txhais tau hais tias sab hauv yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau.
• Geometrically raug thaiv cov qauv ua kom yooj yim los tsim cov phab ntsa ncaj thiab tsim cov ces kaum.
• Bonolit blocks yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev ua los ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev, nws puas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv laum, pom lossis lwm txoj hauv kev.

Yuam kev

Zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ua npuas dej thaiv kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo.

• Teeb meem teeb meem. Rau cov khoom siv no, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los siv cov ntsia hlau, lawv yuav yooj yim poob. Txhua tus khawm yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm tus kheej tapping screws.
• Kev tawg vim kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog tias lub hauv paus raug teeb tsa tsis raug, thaum lub sijhawm ntsws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm qhov chaw uas cov thaiv tau sib txuas ua ke, thiab ntawm cov thaiv lawv tus kheej.
• High hygroscopicity. Aerated qhob nqus dej noo vim nws cov qauv ua npuas dej. Nws tuaj yeem nqus nws mus txog ib feem peb ntawm nws lub ntim, thaum tsis pub nws tawm mus. Yog tias cov khoom tau ntim nrog cov dej noo, tom qab ntawd nws cov cua sov rwb thaiv tsev yuav ua rau tsis zoo. Vim li no, aerated qhob blocks xav tau kev ua tiav sab nrauv, uas koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv (los ntawm cov cib mus rau cov vuas).

Xaiv qhov yog

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Bonolit cov pa roj yog qhov ntom ntom. Nws cov coefficient qhia tias cov qhob aerated tuab npaum li cas yog kg ib m³. Qhov ntsuas qhov sib piv siab dua qhia tias muaj zog dua ntawm qhov thaiv, qis dua coefficient qhia tias nws khaws cov cua sov zoo dua.

Kuj tseem muaj qhov ntsuas xws li lub zog sib zog . Nws tau hais los ntawm Latin tsab ntawv B nrog cov lej lej uas qhia txog lub zog uas lub thaiv tuaj yeem tiv taus ib square centimeter.

Piv txwv li, qhov ntsuas B2, 5 txhais tau tias cov npuas ua npuas ncauj yuav tiv taus siab txog 25 kg / cm2.

Qhov ntom ntom ntawm Bonolit thaiv tau pom hauv lawv lub npe tom qab ntawv Latin D.

Raws li, ua npuas ncauj thaiv lawv tus kheej muaj kev faib nyob ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke

• Thaiv rau kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa. Kev ntsuas ceev - D600. Lawv tau siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab lub ntsej muag, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus kev nce ntxiv. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov thaiv no yog los ntawm B3, 5 txog B5.
• Cov khoom thaiv phab ntsa. Kev ntsuas qhov ceev - D500. Lub Hom Phiaj - teeb tsa phab ntsa sab nrauv thiab sab hauv nrog cov khoom hauv pem teb hauv tsev. Lub zog sib zog ntawm hom thaiv no yog los ntawm B2, 5 txog B3, 5.
• Phab ntsa tsim thiab thaiv cov cua sov. Kev ntsuas ceev - D400. Lawv tau siv rau kev teeb tsa phab ntsa hauv tsev nrog qhov siab ntawm tsawg dua peb zaj dab neeg, ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv. Lub zog sib zog ntawm hom thaiv no yog los ntawm B2, 0 txog B2, 5.
• Thaum tshav kub kub insulating blocks. Lawv tau siv ob qho tib si rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv, tsis nqa lub nra hnyav ntawm qhov faib, thiab rau kev tiv thaiv cua sov. Kev ntsuas ceev - D300. Lub zog sib zog ntawm hom thaiv no yog los ntawm B1.5 txog B2.0.

Aerated qhob thaiv rau phab ntsa masonry muaj tus qauv ntev ntawm 600 mm, qhov siab ntawm 200 mm, thiab dav ntawm 200 txog 500 mm. Cov pa roj rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntu muaj qhov ntev thiab qhov siab ib yam li cov ntawv dhau los, tab sis qhov dav me dua - los ntawm 75 txog 150 hli. Lub lintel thaiv yog 500 mm ntev, 200 mm siab, thiab 250 txog 400 mm dav.

U-puab ua npuas ncauj thaiv tau siv los tsim ib txoj hlua khov khov khov thiab sab hauv. Tus nplaig-thiab-zawv zawg qauv muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab protrusions ntawm ob sab, yog li thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa tsis tas yuav nteg cov nplaum sib xyaw ntawm cov nqaj ntsug, cov roj thaiv tau tso rau hauv ib leeg.

Cov thaiv ntawm hom "hh" tso cai, vim lawv cov duab, txhawm rau tso cov cua sov-insulating txheej nruab nrab ntawm cov phaj hauv ntu.

Lwm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov pa nkev yog qhov tsis kam mus rau qhov khov thiab defrosting ntawm cov khoom. Txhawm rau qhia ntau npaum li cas cov khoom tuaj yeem khov thiab ua kom yaj yam tsis poob ntawm cov khoom, hauv lub npe ntawm aerated qhob thaiv, Latin F tau siv ua raws los ntawm tus lej uas qhia txog tus naj npawb ntawm defrosting thiab khov mus. Muaj kev xaiv los ntawm F15 txog F100. Txhua lub tsev tsim khoom los ntawm Bonolit muaj qhov ntsuas F100, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau tshaj li ib puas khov / thauv mus los yam tsis muaj teeb meem.