Polystyrene Qhob Blocks (32 Duab): Qhov Zoo Thiab Qhov Tsis Zoo Ntawm Nthuav Polystyrene Cov Khoom Siv Ua Vaj Tsev, Thaiv Qhov Ntau Thiab Lawv Tus Yam Ntxwv, Tshuaj Xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Niaj hnub no muaj coob leej ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev. Qee tus ntawm lawv suav tias yog ib txwm muaj thiab paub dav, thaum lwm tus tau siv rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv, peb yuav tham txog cov khoom siv xws li polystyrene qhob blocks, txiav txim siab lawv cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab tsis zoo, thiab tseem tau paub nrog ntau yam uas twb muaj lawm.

Pros thiab cons

Txhawm rau pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov pob zeb polystyrene tau paub rau lub ntiaj teb kev tsim kho tau ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog nthuav dav hauv xyoo 1960. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum pib tsim cov khoom siv zoo li polystyrene qhob yog qhov nyuaj thiab kim. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, qhov xwm txheej tau hloov pauv. Niaj hnub no, nthuav cov polystyrene qhob thaiv yog xav tau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tsev qis hauv nroog. Cov khoom siv tsis yog tsuas yog hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, piv txwv li, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis thiab lwm yam.

Cov ntaub ntawv raw rau kev tsim cov polystyrene qhob blocks yog raws li hauv qab no:

• Portland MAAs (uas yog ib yam ntawm cov cement);
• dej;
• granular polystyrene;
• quartz xuab zeb;
• yas yas

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev tsim cov polystyrene qhob thaiv, uas yog:

• artisanal (los yog foundry) - txoj hauv kev no zoo ib yam li cov txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov qhob uas tsis yog autoclaved aerated, vim tias txhua yam tsim nyog tau sib cuam tshuam, nchuav rau hauv tshwj xeeb tsim pwm thiab muaj nyob ntawd kom txog thaum tawv;
• vibrocompression (los yog vibroforming) - txoj kev no yog siv hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam, nws yog qhov nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm ntau.

Polystyrene qhob blocks tsis yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev zoo tshaj. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kheej (ob qho zoo thiab tsis zoo). Yog li, ua ntej yuav khoom thiab siv nws hauv kev tsim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Tsuas yog nrog txoj hauv kev no koj yuav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub hom phiaj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.

Txhawm rau pib nrog, xav txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom

• Muaj . Polystyrene qhob blocks muaj tus nqi peev nyiaj. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov ntaub ntawv muaj rau kev yuav khoom rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg (tsis hais txog nws li nyiaj txiag thiab kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog).
• Tsawg thermal conductivity . Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa ntxiv siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
• Tsawg ntom thiab tsis hnyav . Vim yog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom siv no, koj muaj lub sijhawm los txo lub nra ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no kuj tseem txo cov khoom siv thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm kev thauj mus los thiab cov masonry.
• Kev nqus dej tsawg . Vim yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm polystyrene qhob thaiv, dej (thiab lwm yam kua) tsis nqus mus rau saum npoo. Ib qho ntxiv, cov cuab yeej no cuam tshuam nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo li cov cua sov tsis zoo.
• Kev ua suab zoo . Hauv qhov no, polystyrene qhob thaiv tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm txhua lub hom phiaj.
• Kev tuav yooj yim . Koj tsis tas yuav muaj ntau qhov tshwj xeeb theoretical paub lossis cov txuj ci zoo los ua cov txheej txheem. Polystyrene qhob blocks tau yooj yim pub los ntawm sawing lossis chasing.
• Tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias . Vim tias lawv tiv taus te, polystyrene qhob thaiv tau siv rau kev tsim kho hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm peb lub tebchaws (suav nrog rau sab qaum teb).
• Kev huv huv . Txij li polystyrene qhob thaiv yog ib puag ncig zoo, lawv tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj.

Hauv cov tsev tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no, tib neeg tuaj yeem tsis ntshai rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov zoo, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov tsis zoo uas twb muaj lawm

• Tsawg theem ntawm lub zog ua kom muaj zog . Hauv kev txuas nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom siv no, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov pob zeb ua vaj tsev polystyrene yog cov khoom siv uas tsis haum rau kev tsim cov tsev siab. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov qauv tsis siab tshaj 2 plag tsev.
• Tsawg vapor permeability . Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb rau tshem tawm cov dej noo tsis xav tau, piv txwv li, lub tshuab cua txias lossis cua tso pa tawm.
• Flammability . Polystyrene qhob blocks ua rau tawg thaum raug hluav taws. Cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws yog vim li cas txo qis lub zog thiab cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv tshav kub ntawm cov khoom.
• Fasteners . Txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas qee yam rau polystyrene qhob thaiv, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha, piv txwv li, thauj tog rau nkoj thiab dowels.

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntau dua nws qhov tsis zoo.

Hauv qhov no, polystyrene qhob blocks yog nrov heev thiab xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.

Saib

Vim yog qhov muaj koob meej ntawm cov khoom siv (uas feem ntau yog los ntawm kev pom zoo ua ke ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov zoo ntawm polystyrene qhob blocks), niaj hnub no coob leej ntawm cov tuam txhab tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim nws ntau yam thiab hom. Txhua hom tsiaj yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv thiab tus yam ntxwv.

Txheej txheem

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov txawv ntawm qhov thaiv yog qhov tseeb tias lawv qhov ntom yog nyob ntawm qib 500-600 kg / m³. Yog tias cov khoom siv no tau tsim hauv kev lag luam, tom qab ntawd nws qhov ntsuas tsis yog 188x300x588 thiab 300x380x588 hli.

Txheej txheem thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov

Hom khoom no suav tias yog tuab heev, daim duab no yog 550 kg / m³. Nyob qhov twg thaiv tau siv hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov tsev thiab cov qauv, qhov siab uas tsis pub tshaj 12 meters . Cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov cua sov thaiv kab thaiv suav nrog tus nqi siab ntawm thermal conductivity.

Thaum tshav kub kub insulating

Cov khoom siv no (raws li lub npe qhia) tau siv los tsim lub tsev tsim hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob qhov twg nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias vim tsis txaus qib ntom ntom, txwv tsis pub siv los tsim kho . Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav.

Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum xaiv cov khoom no lossis hom khoom ntawd kom nws ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm.

Qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav

Ntawm lwm yam ntxwv, polystyrene qhob thaiv tau muab cais ua pawg sib txawv raws qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav. Yog li, muaj mega-blocks, mini-blocks, cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab lwm yam. Hais txog qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas, cov ntsuas no nrov heev xws li:

• 588 x 300 x 188 hli;
• 588 los ntawm 380 los ntawm 300 hli;
• 588 x 600 x 92 hli;
• 380 x 300 x 1300 thiab lwm yam.

Ntxiv mus, txhua qhov ntawm ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav qee yam haujlwm: kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob, cov khoom faib, daim iav, thiab lwm yam. Raws li qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv qhov ntau ntawm 5 txog 30 kg.

Cov ntawv thov

Raws li tau hais los saum no, polystyrene qhob thaiv yog cov khoom nrov, thoob plaws thiab xav tau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau siv hauv ntau yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua. Ntawm qhov ntsuas loj haum thiab feem ntau, cov khoom siv hauv qhov kev hu ua kev tsim qauv qub . Hauv qhov no, nws txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub tsev (da dej, chaw tso tsheb los yog lwm yam qauv), cov thaiv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov phab ntsa faib thiab lwm yam txheej txheem yooj yim.

Nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua monolithic siv polystyrene qhob thaiv tau siv rau kev tsim hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev . Hauv qhov no, cov khoom siv tau tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv thaiv thiab hauv cov kua. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau screed plag tsev, rau rwb thaiv tsev ru tsev, rau nchuav qab nthab thiab ntim cov thav duab. Polystyrene qhob thaiv kuj tseem siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab phab ntsa cladding. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau thov ib pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv uas muaj sab zoo nkauj.

Ntawm lwm yam, cov thaiv tuaj yeem siv rau kev npaj thiab tso cov pa taws thiab cov qhov cua nkag mus.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Kev xaiv cov polystyrene qhob thaiv yog ib qho haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau mus cuag nrog qhov mob siab rau thiab saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias qhov kawg ntawm koj txoj haujlwm tsim kho yog nyob ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv raw. Dhau li, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj ntau pawg thaiv uas sib txawv hauv lawv tus yam ntxwv thiab tau npaj rau lub hom phiaj sib txawv thiab cov haujlwm.

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev xaiv thiab yuav khoom, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau ntau yam tseem ceeb

• Chaw tsim tshuaj paus Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom. Muab qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov tuam txhab uas paub zoo thiab yog neeg nyiam thiab hwm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv zej zog. Tsuas yog qhov xwm txheej no koj yuav paub tseeb tias cov txheej txheem tsim khoom tsim ua raws txhua qhov thoob ntiaj teb thiab feem ntau lees txais cov qauv thiab cov cai. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam uas paub zoo muab daim ntawv pov thawj zoo thiab ua tau zoo nrog lawv cov khoom. Xav tias dawb nug tus muag khoom los qhia koj txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no.
• Tshwm sim . Ua ntej yuav cov khoom siv, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws zoo ib yam thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo sab nraud (piv txwv li, tawg lossis tawg, tsis xwm yeem hauv xim, thiab lwm yam). Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tam sim tsis kam yuav cov khoom.
• Qhov chaw yuav khoom . Txhawm rau yuav cov khoom, hu rau tsuas yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Cov chaw muag khoom no feem ntau muaj cov neeg tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab muaj kev paub txog kev muag khoom uas tuaj yeem muab tswv yim thiab kev qhia rau koj.
• Cov neeg siv lus . Nco ntsoov thawj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg siv khoom kom ntseeg tau tias txhua tus yam ntxwv tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom sib raug zoo nrog lub xeev tiag.

Yog tias koj mloog zoo rau txhua tus yam ntxwv tau piav qhia saum toj no, tom qab ntawd yuav cov khoom siv uas yuav ua tau raws li txhua yam koj xav tau thiab cov tseev kom muaj, thiab tseem yuav siv sijhawm ntev.

Xyuas

Ua ntej yuav khoom thiab siv polystyrene qhob thaiv, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab lus pom ntawm cov neeg siv thiab tus tswv ntawm cov khoom siv no. Ntxiv mus, kev xav ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog cov kws tsim khoom, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov tseem ceeb. Cov tswv tsev nyob rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Russia, piv txwv li, hauv Siberia, hais lus zoo txog polystyrene qhob thaiv . Yog li, lawv tshaj tawm tias cov khoom siv tso cai rau koj kom sov nyob hauv chav yam tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Raws li, nws dhau los ua kom txo nqi nyiaj txiag. Tab sis ntawm qhov ua tsis tau zoo, cov neeg siv sau tseg xws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom raws li kev tsis taus. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, vim cov kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam tsis xws tuaj yeem tsim rau nws.

Feem ntau, Polystyrene qhob thaiv yog cov khoom siv hnyav thiab siv tau los ntawm ntau lub tsev uas tsim tau . Ntxiv mus, nws yuav nyob ntev rau lub sijhawm ncaj ncees. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias polystyrene qhob thaiv yog cov khoom siv nrov. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom ua tiav nws cov kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib mus rau kev xaiv cov khoom siv.

Ib qho ntxiv, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg siv thiab cov kws tshaj lij.