2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev txwv nyiaj txiag faib rau kev tsim lub tsev, ib qho kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem yog lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb polystyrene . Cov khoom siv muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau, tab sis muaj lub zog txaus thiab muaj peev xwm khaws tau cua sov. Yog tias twb muaj lub hauv paus tau npaj ua tiav lawm, tom qab ntawd ua raws cov phiaj xwm vaj tsev, pab pawg tsim tsev tuaj yeem txhim kho phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev nyob hauv ob peb hnub xwb, siv cov pob zeb loj thiab cov thaiv me me hauv lawv txoj haujlwm.
Peculiarities
Cov tsev uas tsis muaj nqi prefabricated ua los ntawm cov pob zeb polystyrene tau nthuav dav thiab xav tau los ntawm cov tsim tawm. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv tau tswj hwm los ntawm cov kev cai ntawm GOST 51263-2012 . Raws li tus txheej txheem, PB muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, ua npuas dej ua kua, ua npuas ntxiv thiab dej. Cov feem ntawm cov khoom xyaw siv los ua cov polystyrene qhob txiav txim siab nws lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm khaws tau cua sov.
Txhua ntu ntawm nthuav polystyrene qhob hauv nws qhov ntev yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau masonry ntawm 17 cib , yog li ntawd, cov tsev nrog kev siv cov polystyrene qhob tab tom txhim kho sai heev, txo lub sijhawm ua haujlwm 20% los ntawm cov qauv uas tau lees txais.
Ib qho ntxiv, ua tsaug rau cov nplais loj loj, tus nqi ntawm kev yuav cov pob zeb masonry raug txo los ntawm 30-40%.
Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog txhua yam: txhawm rau tsim lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb polystyrene, nws txaus los teeb tsa qhov hnyav ntawm lub hauv paus, txuag ntawm qhov no txog 30% ntawm cov peev nyiaj siv … Txuag nyiaj kuj tseem tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev - nws ntseeg tias lub nra hnyav ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv tsis xav tau rwb thaiv tsev, lossis tus nqi ntawm nws qhov ntau yuav qis dua rau cov tsev cib.
Lub tsev ua los ntawm nthuav polystyrene qhob, muaj peev xwm ua kom sov . Txij li thaum nws cov cua sov hloov mus rau ib puag ncig sab nraud tsawg, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov qauv no, tus tswv tseem yuav txuag hluav taws xob - nws cov nqi yuav qis dua 2-3 npaug ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev cib. Ntxiv nrog rau kev khaws nyiaj, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias ib lub tsev uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb polystyrene yuav tsis ntsws hauv thawj ob peb xyoos tom qab kev tsim kho . Cov khoom siv no teeb tsa sai sai nrog cov cib masonry, tsim kom muaj cov tuab tuab.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cov pob zeb polystyrene yog cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov tsev ua tsev prefabricated. Hom pob zeb aerated no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qee qhov tsis zoo.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zeb polystyrene suav nrog tus yam ntxwv
- Qib siab ntawm lub suab thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev , cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv ntxeem tau ntawm cov khoom. Piv rau aerated qhob, qhob polystyrene muaj qis dua thermal conductivity.
- Khoom siv tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus, pwm thiab lwj . Cov nas thiab kab tsis pom kev txaus siab rau cov thaiv no.
- Kev ruaj ntseg siab mus rau qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov av noo siab thiab hloov pauv sai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
- Ib qho thaiv ntawm nthuav polystyrene qhob muaj qhov hnyav tsuas yog 22 kg . Yog li, cov khoom siv tsis ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntau ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Muaj siab zog thiab tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom sib cais.
- Yooj yim txiav , drilling, chipping.
- Yog nyob hauv chav kawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg .
- Lub neej ua haujlwm ntawm kev nthuav dav polystyrene qhob yog tsis pub tsawg tshaj 100 xyoo .
- Tsis hnov tsw tsis tso cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv rau ib puag ncig, nws suav tias yog cov khoom lag luam zoo ib puag ncig.
- Siv tau rau kev tsim kho cov tsev tsim ua ntej .
- Muaj tus nqi qis , uas sib txawv hauv kev nqes los ntawm kwv yees li 2, 5 zaug hauv kev sib piv nrog cov cib.
Ntxiv rau qhov ua tau zoo, pob zeb polystyrene kuj muaj qee qhov tsis zoo
- Vim nws cov thermal conductivity tsawg thiab vapor permeability, lub tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb polystyrene yuav xav tau lub tshuab cua zoo . Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov av noo siab hauv chav.
- Kev teeb tsa cov qauv loj thiab hnyav ntawm lub dav hlau phab ntsa yuav xav tau kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb thauj tog rau nkoj tsim rau aerated qhob. Txhua lwm yam khoom siv hauv phab ntsa zoo li no yuav tsis tuav.
- Thaum yuav cov khoom uas tsis tau raws li cov qauv ntawm GOST , qhov zoo thiab lub zog ntawm nthuav polystyrene qhob yuav qis.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhib ultraviolet rays, polystyrene granules hlawv tag , tawm hauv voids hauv cov khoom siv tsis yog ntawm nws tus kheej, txo lub zog thiab nce thermal conductivity.
- Tsawg khoom ntom ntom ua rau kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj thaiv teeb meem. Yog tias txoj cai teeb tsa siv rau kev ua vaj tsev ntawm tes tau ua txhaum, qhov txuas ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj yuav raug xoob hauv ob peb xyoos.
- Polystyrene qhob phab ntsa muaj tsawg adhesion rau plaster mortars .
Cov nqi qis polystyrene tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov khoom tsim nyog tsis yog rau kev tsim cov tsev nyob, tab sis kuj rau kev tsim kho laj kab, chaw nres tsheb, chav dej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov thaiv no tuaj yeem siv ua cua sov rwb thaiv tsev txhais tau tias.
Saib
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev txheem siv rau kev tsim cov tsev polystyrene nthuav dav, raws li txoj cai, suav nrog ntau hom khoom siv.
Los ntawm cov blocks
Cov khoom thaiv tuaj yeem ua raws li cov duab plaub tuab los ntawm monolithic polystyrene qhob, qee zaum voids tuaj yeem muab rau hauv cov khoom . Qee cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom thaiv uas tsis xav tau kev ua tiav ntxiv. Ib qho ntxiv, tseem muaj qhov loj-thaiv version ntawm cov khoom. Cov txheej txheem thaiv tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov tshuaj khib, cov nplaum lossis polyurethane ua npuas ncauj.
Los ntawm panels
Styrofoam lub tsev cov khoom siv kuj kuj muaj cov pob zeb txhawb ntxiv . Lawv qhov loj me ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo tus naj npawb ntawm pob tw pob qij txha, yog li ua kom txo tau cov cua sov poob. Txhawm rau teeb tsa cov vaj huam sib luag no, kev koom tes ntawm cov cuab yeej tsim tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua.
Monolithic
Cov txheej txheem monolithic tso cai rau koj sib sau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nrawm dua li nws tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov khoom thaiv, tab sis tsis muaj kev siv cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no tus kheej . Cov vaj huam sib luag Monolithic tau siv hauv kev tsim ua ntu zus, thaum tsim los ntawm tus kheej lub hauv paus ua rau nce nqi hauv kev tsim kho. Ua tsaug rau monolithic slabs, cov qauv ntawm ntau yam duab tuaj yeem tsim.
Rau kev tsim kho cov qauv ua ntej tsim, hauv qee kis, nws raug tso cai tsim cov khoom ua vaj tsev polystyrene hauv tsev. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm zoo li no, siv cov ntawv tshwj xeeb, ntxiv rau kev sib tov qhuav ntawm cov muab tub lim, cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov dej.
Tej yaam num
Tsim cov tsev los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ua vaj tsev polystyrene tau txais koob meej. Cov khoom siv no muaj qib qis ntawm cov nplaim taws thiab maj mam nce hauv av hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam.
Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov phiaj xwm ua vaj tsev polystyrene
Ib-storey tsev tsev nrog rau tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm 135 m² . Lub tsev muaj 4 chav. Qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsev yog 10x13.5 m. Qhov chaw nyob yog 113 m².
Ob-storey tsev nyob nrog thaj tsam ntawm 209 m² . Lub tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv style tshiab Art Nouveau style, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub teeb xim tau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Lub tsev zoo li tsis txawv txav thiab tso cai rau nws sib piv nrog cov tsev zoo. Qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsev yog 15x13 m. Thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm 1st pem teb yog 143 m², Hauv pem teb thib ob muaj thaj tsam ntawm 67 m², lub tsev rau tsheb nrog thaj tsam ntawm 20 m² tau muab.
Ib-storey tsev nyob nrog thaj tsam ntawm 170 m² , ua nyob rau hauv classic style. Lub hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nrog pab pawg nkag nrog lub qhov rooj dav. Ntawm sab ntawm lub vaj muaj lub sam thiaj nrog cov iav loj loj. Qhov ntsuas ntawm lub tsev yog 17, 8x14, 3 m. Lub tsev muaj 3 chav, chav tso tsheb nrog thaj tsam 21, 3 m² tau muab.
Txhawm rau pab txhawb txoj haujlwm ntawm xaiv txoj haujlwm tsim tsev, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim vaj tsev uas tuaj yeem muab kev xaiv ntawm cov phiaj xwm txheem lossis tsim tus kheej.
Yuav txhais li cas kom zoo?
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev yuav khoom qis qis nthuav dav polystyrene qhob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv cov khoom lag luam ua raws li GOST los ntawm kev dag:
- stratification ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov pob zeb nrog polystyrene granules yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog homogeneous;
- yog tias ua npuas dej tawg tau siv rau hauv cov khoom, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub zog thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov thaiv yuav raug txo;
- fake polystyrene muaj cov loj loj ntawm 6-12 hli, cov qauv ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom tawg, thiab lub zog txo qis;
- Cov khoom lag luam raug txiav txim siab tias yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom thaiv los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau dua 3 hli;
- cov khoom ua tiav yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov polystyrene qhob pov tseg hauv lawv cov qauv, vim qhov no txo qis lub zog ntawm cov khoom.
Raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm GOST, cov granules uas ua rau nthuav cov polystyrene ua vaj tsev yuav tsum tau muab faib sib npaug hauv qhov hnyav, qhov loj ntawm cov polystyrene granules raws li tus qauv tsis tuaj yeem tsawg dua lossis tshaj qhov ntsuas ntawm 3-5 hli.
Subtleties ntawm kev tsim kho
Koj tuaj yeem tsim kho lub tsev nyob sai uas ua los ntawm nthuav cov pob zeb polystyrene nrog koj txhais tes. Yog tias tsim nyog, thaiv cov pob zeb thiab polystyrene tuaj yeem ua ntawm nws tus kheej hauv tsev, saib xyuas kev tsim khoom siv tshuab.
- Kev npaj lub hauv paus . Rau cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov pob zeb polystyrene, tau tsim lub hauv paus tsim, hauv qab uas tau npog nrog cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb. Rau lub tsev ntawm hom no, qhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus raug xaiv 70 cm.
- Kev txhim kho phab ntsa thiab ru tsev . Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa, siv cov ntxaij hlau txhawb. Cov blocks tau teeb tsa nrog cov nqaws me me uas tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.8 cm. Thaum cov phab ntsa tau npaj tiav, cov kab hlau ua kom zoo nkauj tau teeb tsa, thiab lub ru tsev tau teeb tsa. Cov ntawv tsis muaj dej plywood tau tsau rau ntawm tus thav duab thiab bitumen shingles tau tso.
- Rwb thaiv tsev teeb tsa thiab ua tiav . Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau txhim tsa, lawv tuaj yeem npog nrog rwb thaiv tsev thiab ua kom zoo dua sab nraud nrog tiv thaiv kom zoo nkauj tiav. Sab hauv lub tsev, cov phab ntsa saum npoo av tiav nrog txheej tuab ntawm cov yas. Sab nraum, pob zeb liab hollow tuaj yeem siv ua suab ntxiv thiab rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Rau lub qab nthab thaum tsim kho, npaj ua cov txheej txheem loj loj nrog cov yam ntxwv rwb thaiv tsev tau siv.
Nws muaj peev xwm tsim lub tsev los ntawm polystyrene qhob hauv ob peb lub hlis, thiab nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm yuav siv tau ntau xyoo lawm.
Xyuas
Cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim vaj tsev pom zoo qhov ntawd cov tsev ua los ntawm cov pob zeb polystyrene tuaj yeem khaws cov cua sov txawm tias nyob hauv thaj tsam huab cua tsis zoo ntawm Siberia … Cov vaj tsev ua los ntawm cov khoom hnyav polystyrene ua vaj tse tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov kev teeb tsa vaj tsev. Cov tsev qis qis saib zoo nkauj thiab tsis xav tau kev teeb tsa ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev. Kev tsim lub tsev los ntawm cov blocks ua los ntawm cov pob zeb thiab polystyrene yuav raug nqi tus tswv 2-3 zaug pheej yig dua yog tias nws tab tom tsim tib lub tsev los ntawm cov cib . Raws li tus tswv nyob hauv cov tsev zoo li no, 375 mm thaiv yog qhov ntseeg tau zoo txog qhov muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm khaws tau cua sov.
Raws li cov neeg nyob hauv, teeb meem zais tom qab tsim lub tsev tsuas tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias cov khoom cuav tsis zoo tau siv rau kev tsim kho . Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb polystyrene yog tias lawv tsis npaj rau dai cov txheej txheem hnyav, yog li ntawd, thaum txhim kho cov tshuab hauv tsev nrog qhov loj lossis cov chav ua noj, qee qhov nyuaj yuav tshwm sim. Kho vajtse tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm cov pob zeb pab daws cov teeb meem zoo li no. Lwm txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem yog ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa nrog txhawb cov tuav, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav thaum tsim cov phab ntsa thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho.
Kev siv cov pob zeb polystyrene tau txais koob meej txhua xyoo. Lub tsev tau tsim sai, thiab nws cov qauv tsim yuav ua haujlwm rau nws tus tswv ntau xyoo.
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