Crushed Pob Zeb Qhov Chaw Dig Muag (24 Duab): Yuav Tsum Tau Pob Zeb Li Cas Rau Qhov Chaw Dig Muag Nyob Ib Puag Ncig Lub Tsev? DIY Cov Lus Qhia Ib Qib Zuj Zus Rau Kev Sau, Daim Duab

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-07 13:51

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub tsev los ntawm dej nyab, dej nag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim qhov chaw dig muag. Nws yuav xav tau ntau yam khoom siv. Leej twg paub cov yam ntxwv thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw dig muag pob zeb tawg, lawv xaiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb no.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

Qhov chaw dig muag yog cov kab uas tsis muaj dej noo uas tuaj yeem hla ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev thiab muaj qhov nqes hav los ntawm lub tsev. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntau txheej, uas tau tsim los siv tib lub thev naus laus zis, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov nyuaj xws li pob zeb ua pob zeb, pobzeb lossis pob zeb dag.

Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog lub hauv paus muag muag - pob zeb tawg qhov chaw

Kev siv pob zeb tsoo yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim, tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ib puag ncig huab cua, ntawm cov av sib txawv.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no:

• txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov hauv tsev;
• tus nqi pheej yig;
• tsis dhau qhov deformation thaum lub hauv paus poob qis;
• kho yog yooj yim, tsis tas yuav caw cov kws tshaj lij;
• tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg;
• zoo tiv taus kub hloov pauv sai;
• ua haujlwm nrog pob zeb tawg yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev tsim tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv;
• muaj kev xaiv loj ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj ntawm kev muag, uas tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kev daws teeb meem txawv txawv, piv txwv li, kom cog cov ntoo nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev ncaj qha rau thaj chaw dig muag.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm hom no yog xav tau kev kho vaj tse. Tom qab 7 xyoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov ua dua qhov chaw dig muag . Thiab koj tseem yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas saum npoo tas li. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav qhov saum npoo ntawm cov nplooj qhuav, cov ceg ntoo, lwm yam khib nyiab los ntawm qhov chaw, saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej sab nraud.

Muaj peev xwm ua kom cov av tawg tuaj nrog cov nyom.

Yuav tsum tau hom pob zeb tsoo li cas?

Kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus qauv feem ntau yog nyob ntawm qhov xaiv cov khoom raug. Cov pob zeb tawg yog txawv, qhov ua tau zoo yog tsim los ntawm pob zeb - limestone, granite . Muaj ob lub pob zeb tawg, uas tau tawg los ntawm kev tsim kho pov tseg, piv txwv li, ua vaj tse. Nws yuav pheej yig dua, tab sis kuj tseem qis dua hauv cov yam ntxwv zoo - tawv tawv, tiv taus qhov kub tshaj, txias. Kev xaiv pob zeb tawg yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam, peev nyiaj txiag, hom khoom, huab cua, hom tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau nyob hauv siab tias limestone, dolomite crushed pob zeb tiv taus qhov kub hloov pauv tau zoo. Gravel tolerates te zoo. Crushed granite feem ntau yog siv hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ntau lub tsev.

Rau kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw dig muag, siv pob zeb sib txawv. Qhov zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm pob zeb.

• Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog li 5 hli. Siv rau qhov ua hmoov av zaum kawg.
• Qhov me me ntawm cov pob zeb tawg - txog li 20 hli. Nws compresses zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov.
• Qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb loj txog 40 hli. Pom zoo, tab sis cov pob zeb tawg no nyuaj rau pawg.
• Cov ntxhib feem - los ntawm 40 hli. Nws nyuaj rau ua haujlwm nrog nws, yog li nws zoo dua tsis yuav nws.

Rau thaj chaw dig muag uas ntseeg tau, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom sib xyaw ntawm 5 txog 40 mm loj. Nws yuav raug nqi tsawg dua, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau ram, nws yuav zoo dua.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Ua ntej pib tsim kho, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam koj xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm. Koj yuav xav tau av nplaum, nws tau muab faib ua ob peb hom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv roj - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm av nplaum, uas muaj cov xuab zeb me me. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav bituminous mastic, cov khoom siv rau kev tiv thaiv dej, ua tau zoo dua hauv yob . Yog tias yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev, yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv cua sov. Nws xav tau thaum tsim lub tsev nyob rau qhov huab cua txias thiab hauv qab daus nrog cua sov. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia tawm extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Qhov tuab ntawm 10 cm yog qhov tsim nyog.

Koj tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog ua npuas ncauj.

Txhawm rau tso dej, koj yuav xav tau dej huv, dej ntxhib xuab zeb . Qhov loj 3-5mm yog qhov zoo. Koj yuav xav tau geotextiles nrog ntom ntawm 100-150 g / sq. m. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tsis-woven uas tso cai rau cov dej hla mus zoo. Muag hauv yob, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev yuav qhov ntev uas xav tau. Nws yog siv los cais cov txheej.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov chaw dig muag nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los soj ntsuam cov phiaj xwm, kev txiav txim thiab qhov loj ntawm txheej. Qhov chaw dig muag yog ib yam khoom qab zib ntau txheej.

Muaj ntau hom chaw dig muag . Thaum tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov piv ntawm cov cement hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Hauv qhov no, 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos nws yuav tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb uas tau tshwm sim. Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm hom pob zeb ua qhov muag tsis pom. Teem tawm paving slabs xav tau kev koom tes ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Cov khoom siv tau tso rau ntawm ib lub ncoo ntawm cov pob zeb tawg thiab cov xuab zeb, raws li cov av nplaum, kav ntev, zoo li ntxim nyiam. Tab sis kev tso tawm cov vuas yog suav tias yog hom kim tshaj plaws.

Cov pob zeb tawg qhov chaw dig muag yog qhov tsim nyog rau txhua lub hauv paus - kab xev, kab ntawv, ntawm cov ntsia hlau, nws tuaj yeem ua rwb thaiv tsev . Cov cuab yeej tsim yog yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej.

Sau nrog pob zeb tawg yog txoj hauv kev siv nyiaj ntau tshaj.

Layout thiab kev npaj

Thaum pib tsim cov qauv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los suav qhov ntim. Qhov dav dav ntawm thaj chaw dig muag xav tau rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws txoj haujlwm . Txhawm rau xam nws, koj yuav tsum paub hom av, qhov ntev ntawm lub ru tsev nthuav tawm. Rau cov av zoo tib yam, 60 cm yog txaus, thaum cov av nyob qis, yuav tsum muaj qhov dav ntawm 1 m. Qhov dav ntawm cov qauv ua tiav yuav tsum dhau qhov kev kwv yees ntawm lub ru tsev los ntawm 20 cm, yog tias thaj chaw tso cai, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua los ntawm 30 txog 35 cm. Cov chaw dig muag yuav tsum tau ua nrog txoj kab nqes ntawm 0.03, tom qab ntawd muaj 3 cm los ntawm 1 m hauv qhov dav.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm cov nqaj ntoo, koj yuav tsum nce tus ntaiv mus rau lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, txuas kab kab dej ntev rau ntawm ntug, khij qhov chaw ntawm qhov kwv yees ntawm lub nra rau hauv av, tsav hauv peg . Ntxiv qhov yuav tsum tau nrug deb rau tus nqi no. Kos qhov nrug nrog pegs nrog cov kauj ruam me me ntawm 1.5 meters nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho lub tsev, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum rub txoj hlua nruab nrab ntawm lub pegs.

Lub ntiaj teb

Raws li cov ciam teb tshwm sim, yuav tsum khawb qhov tob 50 cm tob hauv qab.

Kev npaj

Tom qab ntawd ntau qhov kev nqis tes ua tau ua ntu zus

1. Thawj txheej yog nteg tawm ntawm av nplaum, nws yuav tsum tau ua tiav ntawm lub kaum ntse ntse. Cov av nplaum tau muab tso rau hauv txheej 15 cm tuab.
2. Qib ob yog xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv dej. Cov khoom vov tsev lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab polyvinyl chloride tau nthuav tawm. Rau kev tiv thaiv zoo dua ntawm lub hauv paus, cov nyiaj pab tau ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov trench, cov khoom sib tshooj sib tshooj sib nrug los ntawm kwv yees li 10 cm.
3. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tso txheej txheej cua sov ua kom sov, tom qab ntawd ua nws txheej txheej tom ntej. Seams yog coated nrog ib qho sealant. Npog sab saum toj nrog tuab polyethylene lossis polyvinyl chloride zaj duab xis.
4. Qhov no yog txheej txheej dej, nws yuav ua los ntawm cov xuab zeb 10-15 cm tuab.
5. Cov txheej tom ntej yuav tiv thaiv. Nws yuav tsis tso cai rau pob zeb tawg, kis ntawm cov nroj. Daim ntaub geotextile tau muab tso rau ntawm cov xuab zeb. Nws tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua nroj.
6. Nyob rau sab saum toj koj yuav tsum nteg tawm pob zeb tawg. Nws yuav tsum tau yaug nrog av. Tamp txheej nrog lub rammer vibratory.

Los ntawm saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem cog zaub ntsuab, paj, tso cov nyom hauv yob, npog nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj lossis tso cov pob zeb tawg.

Kev pom zoo

Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv kev ntseeg tau, koj yuav tsum mloog cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tsim khoom

• Cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo. Lub xub ntiag ntawm noo noo, pwm hauv qab daus, lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov chaw dig muag zoo.
• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaj chaw dig muag haum nruj rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Dej tuaj yeem ntws mus rau qhov sib txawv, khov, nthuav dav, nthuav dav qhov sib txawv. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev ncua deb ntawm thaj chaw dig muag los ntawm lub hauv paus. Tus qauv yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua nws txoj haujlwm tau zoo.
• Kev suav yuav tsum tau ua kom raug, suav nrog txhua lub hli.
• Tsis tas yuav ncua kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw dig muag. Nws yuav tsum ua tiav ib xyoos tom qab lub tsev tau tsim.
• Rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw dig muag pob zeb tawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog qib dej hauv av. Lawv yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg 1 meter ntev.
• Ib txheej ntawm pob zeb tawg thiab av nplaum yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib lub kaum ntse ntse. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej ntws mus rau hauv av.
• Txhawm rau kho qhov chaw dig muag tsawg dua, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov kav dej tso rau ntawm lub ru tsev.

Koj tuaj yeem ua qee hom kev tsim kho ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb los ua qhov chaw pob zeb tawg. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, tab sis feem ntau nws raug xaiv los ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho chaw . Muaj cov ntaub ntawv, cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus, koj tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw dig muag. Cov qauv yuav muab cov dej los nag, yaj dej los ntawm lub tsev, yuav ua cov khoom zoo nkauj, yog tias koj siv cov qauv tsim hauv kev teeb tsa.