Kho Qhov Chaw Dig Muag: Yuav Kho Qhov Tawg Hauv Qhov Chaw Dig Muag Nyob Ib Puag Ncig Lub Tsev Nrog Koj Txhais Tes Li Cas? Yuav Kho Qhov Chaw Dig Muag Uas Tau Txav Deb Ntawm Lub Hau

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Lub tsev uas tsis muaj qhov muag tsis pom ib puag ncig nws nyuaj rau xav txog. Tsawg kawg qhov uas lees tias yog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tsim vaj tsev. Tab sis qhov chaw dig muag tuaj yeem pib tawg sai, ob peb lub caij tom qab nchuav dej. Cov kab tawg tshwm hauv nws, los ntawm cov dej nkag mus rau hauv tsev, thiab cog cov noob sai sai ua lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau qhov tawg, nyom thiab txawm tias tsob ntoo pib loj tuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws zoo dua tsis txhob ncua kev kho qhov chaw dig muag.

Yuav kho qhov tawg li cas?

Kev kho feem ntau tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm txhais tes thiab tsis tshem tawm qhov chaw dig muag qub. Muaj cov phiaj xwm thev naus laus zis raws li qhov feem ntau ntawm cov kab tawg tau raug kho. Hauv cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus, ntau lub tsev tsim khoom tshwm sim ib zaug, "kho" qhov chaw dig muag.

Nov yog tus qauv txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tawg

1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem txhua yam uas ntog tawm . Koj tsis tas yuav tawg txhua yam hlo li, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm yam uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau ntawm koj txhais tes lossis tshem tawm nrog cov khaub hlab. Ib yam dab tsi yuav muaj tseeb tig mus rau pry tawm nrog nti. Yog tias cov qhov nqaim, lawv tuaj yeem nthuav dav nrog spatula.
2. Tom qab ntawd los txog theem pib, qhov no yuav tsum yog kev nkag mus tob . Koj yuav tsum tau txhuam nrog txhuam. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kauj ruam no yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tawg me ntsis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua nws ntau nrog cov primer, tab sis koj tsis tas yuav khuv xim nws.
3. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua cov qib screed nrog kev kho sib xyaw lossis cov tshuaj yas . Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov chaw uas cov nplaim tawg tau smeared. Nws zoo heev yog tias koj tuaj yeem ntxiv PVA kua nplaum rau lub tsev sib xyaw kom muaj zog dua.
4. Tom qab ntawd txheej txheej dej tsis haum yuav tsum tau muab tso: cov khoom siv vov tsev lossis polyethylene tau siv . Hauv qab daus sib tshooj ntawm 8 cm kuj tau ua.

5. Cov txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm txheej txheej tiv thaiv dej yog lub zog txhawb nqa ua los ntawm xaim, nws lub xov tooj ntawm tes yog 5 cm

6. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum nchuav ib txheej txheej ntawm 8 cm, txoj kab nqes los ntawm cov qauv yog 3 cm . Cov pob zeb ua tom qab nchuav yuav tsum tawv, yog li ntawd, thaum tso nws, nws yog ironed thiab smoothed ntau li ntau tau. Hnub tom ntej, xuab zeb nrog ntab (koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo, koj tuaj yeem siv polyurethane ib qho).

7. Yog tias lub tsev tsis loj heev, piv txwv li, lub tsev nyob hauv ib lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kab tshuam tshooj . Lawv yuav xav tau ntawm thaj chaw uas npog ntau dua 15 m. Yog tias tseem xav tau ib qho nqaws, nws tau ua nrog ntu ntawm 7 m los ntawm pawg thawj coj tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem. Cov nqaws tau ua los ntawm cov khoom ua npuas ncauj, ib txoj kab uas hla tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov tob tag nrho ntawm txheej. Tom qab ua cov pob zeb ua tiav, qhov ntau tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
8. Sab nrauv ntawm thaj chaw dig muag yuav yog txawm tias koj siv cov laug cam rau kev ua haujlwm . Tom qab ntawd lawv raug tshem tawm, thiab av tau nchuav rau tib qib nrog thaj chaw dig muag. Yog tias txheej txheej qis dua 5 cm, "ua hniav" tau ua ntawm ntug (ua kom tuab txog 10 cm yog ua). Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua lub pob zeb ua ke ntawm ntug, lossis txhim kho cov cib ua vaj huam sib luag - tom qab ntawd koj yuav ua yam tsis muaj lub rooj tsavxwm.

Nov yog txoj kev npaj qhia txuj ci dav dav. Thiab tom qab ntawd - kev piav qhia ntawm kev nqis tes ua hauv cov xwm txheej sib txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv.

Hloov maj mam

Cov pob zeb me me, cov nplais thiab kua muag hauv pob zeb tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qee yam ntxiv, uas twb xav tau lwm lub zog los kho. Yog li ntawd, kom txog thaum cov kab nrib pleb pib loj tuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Cia saib seb yuav ua li cas

• Yog tias qhov tawg tsis ntau tshaj 1 hli . Xws li cov kab nrib pleb, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis ua rau thaj chaw dig muag, lawv tseem tuaj yeem ploj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem ua nrog cov nplaim nplaum ntawm cov kab nrib pleb nrog lub hauv paus (yog tias qhov chaw dig muag tsis siv ua txoj hauv kev).
• Yog tias qhov tob ntawm kev puas tsuaj mus txog 3 hli . Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov cement thiab dej.
• Yog tias qhov crevices txog li 3 cm , lawv yuav tsum xub muab cov paj ntaub los ua lub khob hliav qab, tom qab ntawd muaj cov primer thiab pob zeb nchuav. Thiab txhawm rau tsim lub foob, koj xav tau cov tshuaj txhuam.

• Yog tias qhov chaw dig muag exfoliates thiab tawg , thaj chaw muaj teeb meem ntawm tag nrho cov qauv raug tshem tawm, cov npoo raug kho nrog cov primer thiab tau ntim nrog cov dej-cement mortar nrog ntxiv cov iav ua kua (txhua qhov sib npaug sib npaug). Qhov chaw, uas tau rov qab los, tau npog nrog ntawv ci thiab tos kom qhuav kom qhuav.

Yog tias qhov sib cais ntau dua 3 cm, yuav tsum tau ua pob zeb ua ke thiab rov ua haujlwm dua.

Cov txheej loj

Txhawm rau kho qhov kev hloov pauv hnyav, yuav tsum tau tov khoom ua ke. Nyob rau hauv nws, npaj ib tug sib tov rau pouring. Siv 1 feem ntawm cov cement, 2, 5 ntu ntawm cov xuab zeb, 4, 5 ntu ntawm cov pob zeb tawg, 125 liv dej rau ib cubic meter ntawm cov tshuaj npaj ua tiav, cov yas yas thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv yog tsim nyog . Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov khoom sib xyaw hauv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, sim siv nws li 2 teev. Cov pob zeb uas tau nchuav yuav ntub, nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog daim ntaub thaiv kom cov dej tsis muaj sijhawm qhuav sai. Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, tseem tiv thaiv qhov tawg tom qab ntawm saum npoo.

Cobblestone

Yog tias txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus tau ua los ntawm cov pob zeb pob zeb, kev kho yuav tsis yooj yim - cov pob zeb cobblestone lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, nrog rau txheej txheej ua ke. Yog tias lub substrate tsis sagged, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim sau cov khoom tawg nrog cov pob zeb tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd tamp nws. Thaum kawg, thaj chaw tau rov qab los nrog cov cement, nyob saum cov pob zeb uas tau muab tso rau. Thiab qhov ntim ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov cobblestones nrog cov cement mortar yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm tsuas yog txhawm rau npog qee yam, thaj chaw cobblestone xav tau kev ntsuas nruj.

Nyob saum npoo ntawm cov vuas

Ib cheeb tsam qhov muag tsis pom kev yuav tsum tau kho yog tias ib lossis ntau cov vuas puas. Yog tias qhov chaw dig muag tau siv tsis raug, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai heev, yog tias muaj lub zog ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov qauv, kev kho yuav tseem yuav tsis ntev tuaj. Cov vuas puas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thaj chaw seem yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov xuab zeb, tso tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tshiab.

Qee zaum cov paving pob zeb hauv qhov chaw dig muag yuav tsum tau kho yog tias lawv sagged lossis poob . Tsis tas yuav yog tag nrho, tej zaum yog ib ntu. Xws li qhov tsis xws luag yog tsim los ntawm kev ua tsis raug cai ntawm lub tog hauv ncoo.

Txhawm rau kho qhov chaw dig muag, koj yuav tsum tshem cov vuas tawm ntawm thaj chaw puas, ua cov xuab zeb-pob zeb hauv ncoo, thiab tom qab ntawd muab pobzeb tshiab tso.

Yuav ua li cas yog tias kuv txav deb ntawm lub hauv paus?

Qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus: tom qab thawj xyoo ntawm kev siv, thaj chaw dig muag raug txiav tawm ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov no yog vim qhov nqaim ntawm tus qauv, tab sis tej zaum kuj tseem nyob hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev tsim kho. Yog tias qhov chaw dig muag tau txav deb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, yog tias nws tau so lawm, nws tuaj yeem kho tau.

Yog tias tus qauv tsim tau txav mus deb, koj yuav tsum xub pom txhua yam vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim . Nws tshwm sim tias yog vim li cas rau qhov crevices tsis nyob hauv kev txav ntawm cov av txhua. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm raug cuam tshuam, qee zaum koj yuav tsum ua txhaum txhua yam thiab rov tsim kho qhov chaw dig muag. Yog tias cov av tau pom tseeb heev, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw dig muag xav tau kev txhawb nqa. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pas nrig, cov qauv yuav txuas nrog lub hauv paus, uas yuav txuag nws los ntawm kev "excommunication" ntxiv. Los yog tsawg kawg nws yuav tsis tso cai rau qhov sib txawv uas twb muaj lawm los nthuav dav.

Qhov tawg uas tshwm hauv qhov chaw hauv qab daus tuaj yeem tshem tawm yooj yim heev: nws tau ntim nrog cov khoom siv mos uas khaws cov cua sov thiab kev ywj pheej rau ob lub qauv. Cov khoom siv clutch yog npog ntsej muag los ntawm kev ua tiav ciam teb, txhua yam zoo nkauj ntxig rau hauv thiab nqes hav.

Koj yuav kho lwm qhov tsis xws twg?

Alas, qhov no tsis yog txhua yam majeure uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau thaj chaw dig muag hauv tsev ntiag tug.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm kev kho thiab rov kho dua ntawm thaj chaw dig muag - feem ntau

1. Yog hais tias thaj chaw muag muag muag puas hauv qhov dej tsis zoo sab saud . Kev kho yog ua los ntawm kev ntxiv backfill lossis ntxiv cov xuab zeb, uas yuav ua kom sib nrug ntawm cov pob zeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov xuab zeb raug ntxuav los ntawm nag lossis dej yaj.
2. Yuav tsum tau hloov cov dej tsis haum . Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem raug cais ua qhov nyuaj, vim tias txheej txheej dej tsis tau txawm tias dag 15 cm los ntawm qib siab ntawm thaj chaw dig muag. Tag nrho cov pob zeb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom nthuav tawm txheej rwb thaiv tsev. Ib thaj yuav tsum tau ua rau ntawm lub qhov hauv cov khoom siv thiab lub foob (lossis kua nplaum) yuav tsum tau rov qab los rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm txheej.
3. Cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tau siv los tshem tawm kev puas tsuaj loj - kev sib xyaw ntawm cov kua nplaum hauv tsev thiab pob zeb ua ke, tshwj xeeb polymers, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj (tshwj xeeb tiv taus ya raws). Thaum cov sib txuas no nkag mus rau qhov tawg, cov khoom sib xyaw yuav ua kom tawv tawv sai. Maas yuav tsis ua haujlwm vim tias nws tsuas yog npog rau txheej sab saum toj ntawm qhov nthuav dav, tsis yog tag nrho qhov tob.
4. Yog tias qhov chaw dig muag tsis nyob ib sab ntawm lub plinth, cia siab tias yuav tawg . Qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau daws. Peb yuav tau ua cov hauv paus dej, tso thaj tsam qhov muag tsis pom ze rau tus qauv, thiab kaw cov nqaws dej, siv polyurethane-based sealants.
5. Cov pob zeb ua tsis tiav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm . Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim cov phiaj xwm tshiab ib yam nkaus. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho kev ua tsis tiav hauv thaj chaw dig muag, tab sis ntau qhov, nws yooj yim dua los ua qhov tshiab - thiab nws yuav tawm sai dua lub sijhawm, thiab kev xaiv uas ntseeg tau ntau dua ntawm kev kho kom zoo. Nws yooj yim dua los kaw cov pob qij txha nthuav dav nrog bituminous mastic.

Nws tshwm sim tias cov nplai ntawm kev hloov pauv loj dhau los yuav tsum tau faib tawm yam tsis muaj kev rhuav tshem.

Tib txoj kev xaiv rau kev kho dua tshiab yog teeb tsa cov txheej txheem tshiab rau saum cov qub. Zoo, yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, tag nrho thaj chaw dig muag raug muab tshem tawm, thiab rov zoo dua los ntawm qhov pib, hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis nruj. Rau txhua txhua thiab ib nrab metres - nthuav cov pob qij txha.

Txhawm rau zam qhov ua yuam kev ib zaug zaum ob, koj yuav tsum kawm lawv: txoj hauv kev no, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm txhua yam uas ua rau tawg hauv qhov chaw dig muag. Piv txwv li, lawv tsis nco qab muab cov dej tsis haum - qhov tseeb, yog rooj plaub uas haum. Los yog nws tau tamped tsis zoo, nws tau npog tsis xwm yeem, nrog qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus, thaj chaw dig muag yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntev, thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev yuav sag lossis tawg.

Thaum kawg, yog tias cov pob qij txha nthuav dav tsis ua, cov av uas nthuav dav, cog lus, swells (thiab tag nrho ntau dua ib zaug) yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb . Cov pob qij txha nthuav dav pab daws qhov muaj peev xwm ua phem los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntuj no. Nws hloov tawm tias qhov kev xaiv kho zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov pib raug tso ntawm qhov chaw dig muag, thiab yog tias qhov no tsis tau ua tiav lawm, tom qab ntawd kev kho yog tsim nyog raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau thev naus laus zis.