Cov Xim Ciam Teb: Dawb, Dub Thiab Xim Sib Txawv Dua Li Cov Xim Sab Nrauv Yog Li Lawv Tsis Ntxuav Tawm, Tiv Thaiv Huab Cua Tiv Thaiv Xim, Txhuam Txhuam

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:23

Hauv plawv ntawm lub pob zeb pob zeb yog cov pob zeb zoo, cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb uas yog lub zog zoo. Ob lub ciam teb thiab kab thaiv yog pleev xim rau xim. Ntxiv rau lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, lawv feem ntau siv los ua cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog lub hom phiaj tsuas yog pleev xim rau txoj kev nqes hav, vim tias nrog kev pab ntawm kev zas xim nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub zog pob zeb thaiv ntxiv.

Peculiarities

Yog tias peb ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tha xim nrog cov xim tha xim, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv

• Feem ntau cov ciam teb thiab kab thaiv tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim dub, dawb lossis hauv qhov sib txawv.
• Cov xim dawb yog cov xim feem ntau siv los ua txoj kev thaiv thiab cov cim yuav tsum pom meej rau cov neeg tsav tsheb.
• Cov xim dyes tau siv los kho cov pob zeb, feem ntau hauv thaj chaw ntiag tug.
• Cov xim hloov nws cov khoom mus rau lub curbstone. Ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb: tiv taus kev poob siab, dej thiab ntsev, lub teeb yuag, tiv taus tshuaj lom neeg.
• Cov xim tha xim yuav tsum tau siv hauv ob lub tsho loj, feem ntau yog siv txhuam, cov menyuam lossis tshuaj tsuag.

Koj tuaj yeem pleev xim txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, thaum ua raws li qhov ntsuas kub ntawm qee yam ntawm cov xim sib xyaw.

Ntau yam xim ciam teb

Muaj ntau hom xim tha xim sab nrauv, txhua qhov ua tau raws qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias rau kev kos duab ntawm ntug kev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim dej tam sim no nrov, txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom , vim tias tsis yog txhua hom "dej emulsion" tsim nyog rau xim hauv qee qhov xwm txheej: piv txwv li, qee qhov xim no muaj qhov tsis kam tiv taus te.

Weatherproof acrylic

Huab cua tiv taus cov xim acrylic yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov thiab qhuav sai (nruab nrab lub sijhawm qhuav yog li ib teev), muab qhov ua tiav tiav. Nws tiv taus UV rays thiab huab cua ntuj. Alkalis, ntsev thiab roj thiab roj nplua nyeem tsis cuam tshuam rau nws. Thaum ua ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej yooj yim.

Yuav kom ua tiav qhov viscosity tsim nyog, cov xim yuav tsum tau ua nyias nrog dej. Thaum siv, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov kuab tshuaj xws li acetone, hnyav lossis butyl acetate. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua haujlwm nrog nws ntawm qhov kub ntawm -5 txog +40 degrees Celsius. Qhov ntau ntawm kev siv cov xim acrylic tiv taus huab cua yog dav heev:

• coloring curbs thiab curbs, highlighting tus neeg taug kev txoj kev;
• tsim txoj kab npav npav ntawm txoj kev loj;
• kho kom zoo rau thaj chaw ntiag tug: piv txwv li, hauv lub tshav puam ntawm ib lub tsev nyob.

Silicone

Tus nqi siab ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov xim no yog qhov ncaj ncees los ntawm kev sib xyaw zoo thiab ntau yam zoo. Lawv tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm tau zoo thaum ua ke nrog lwm cov xim, tab sis kuj muaj lub zog siab, porosity thiab tiv taus dej.

Txiv qaub

Cov kua txiv qaub tuaj yeem yuav hauv ob daim ntawv: ob qho tau npaj ua thiab pasty, uas yuav tsum tau muab diluted ntawm tus nqi ntawm 16 litres dej rau 25 kg ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tas li sib tov sib xyaw thaum zas xim. Raws li txoj cai, nws tau siv rau hauv cov xim dawb. Lub peculiarities ntawm cov xim yog antiseptic thaj, nrog rau nws cov pa permeability . Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm slaked txiv qaub yog nws qhov tsis kam ua rau huab cua thiab xwm txheej tshwm sim, vim qhov uas nws yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab txheej.

Rau tib lub laj thawj, qhov xim no yog xam raws caij nyoog. Kev ziab yuav siv sijhawm li ob teev, thaum ua ntej thov cov kua qaub, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab ua kom qhuav saum npoo av, tha xim uas tau ua los ntawm qhov kub tsawg kawg 5 degrees Celsius.

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov kua qaub tsis yog pob tshab, tsawg kawg peb txheej yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm lub pob zeb.

Silicate thiab silicate-tshauv

Cov ntaub ntawv tau thov hauv ob txheej ntawm ob qho qub thiab tshiab: cov xim muab cov xim sib sib zog nqus. Lub sijhawm qhuav ntawm cov xim - 2 teev. Cov xim pleev xim rau xim yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheej tiv taus thiab hnav tsis kam, nrog rau kev tiv taus rau cov xwm txheej ntuj, txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj muaj tus lej tsis zoo.

• Nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm cov txheej qub los thov ib qho tshiab.
• Qhov ci ntawm cov khoom poob qis dua lub sijhawm.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov xim muaj siab.

Acrylate

Cov xim pleev xim Acrylate tau siv rau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab pleev xim rau ntawm ntug. Cov txheej tshiab ntawm cov zas xim no muaj ntau qhov zoo.

• Qhov cuam tshuam ua haujlwm.
• Dej ua pa permeability.
• Xaiv loj ntawm ntxoov.
• Tiv taus alkali thiab noo noo.
• Kub ntau rau kev ua haujlwm: los ntawm -60 txog +50 degrees.

Yog tias kev ua kom tiav tau ua tiav hauv ob peb txheej, tom qab ntawd txheej txheej tom ntej yuav tsum tau siv tsuas yog tom qab ib qho dhau los tau qhuav: tom qab 2 teev.

Cov Lus Qhia Xaiv

Txhawm rau pleev xim sab nraum zoov, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom raug. Dhau li, yog li cov txheej tsis ntxuav tawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm thaum muaj huab cua zoo thiab npaj kom zoo rau saum npoo kom pleev xim … Cov zas nrov tshaj plaws rau ntab ntab pob zeb yog acrylic, vim tias nws suav nrog tus nqi tsim nyog thiab cov cim qhia haum rau cov xim zoo li no. Nws tau siv rau ntu tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev taug.

Ntxiv mus, nws tau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw: cov khoom siv acrylic ruaj khov thiab muab xim nrawm . Xws li cov zas sawv cev rau kev xaiv xim ci, yog li koj tuaj yeem muaj tswv yim: cov xim feem ntau siv rau kev zas xim yog xim dub thiab dawb, txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntau dua haum rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov xim pom zoo yog daj, liab, xiav thiab ntsuab. Rau qhov ntxim nyiam dua, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov kua roj vanish thiab xim uas yuav muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau txheej.

Qhov kev xaiv qis tshaj yog cov xim txiv qaub. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no tseem yog lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws: kev ua kom lub sijhawm luv heev. Qee qhov ntxuav cov curbstone nrog cov kua qaub ib txwm kom txuag tau nyiaj ntau dua . Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov txiv qaub, nws tau diluted nrog kua, tom qab uas cov xim txheej tau ntxiv rau nws. Nrog txhua qhov pheej yig ntawm kev siv cov kua qaub ua kua, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum rov ua dua cov xim ntau zaus: yog tias yuav tsum tau txheej txheej, nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv cov kua qaub.

Acrylate dyes tau siv, raws li txoj cai, hauv thaj chaw xav tau kho kom zoo nkauj: cov no yog chaw ua si rau pej xeem lossis thaj chaw ntiag tug . Muaj ntau yam xim, txawm li cas los xij, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov xim no kuj tseem siab heev. Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb xws li cov ciav hlau feem ntau tsis pleev xim nrog cov khoom no. Silicate thiab silicate tshauv xim muaj ob qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo piav qhia saum toj no. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom no yog nws tus nqi siab.

Yuav pleev xim kom raug?

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tha xim tha xim feem ntau raug rau tsoomfwv txoj cai. Cov npav yuav tsum ua raws txhua qhov GOST tsis, thiab yog vim li no, nws tsim nyog ua raws txhua txoj cai tswj hwm los ntawm cov qauv yog pleev xim yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab tsis yog kev yeem ua. Rau qhov so, txhawm rau pleev xim ciam teb kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai yooj yim.

Txhawm rau pib pleev xim, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog . Airless spray tau suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau pleev xim rau ntawm ntug: cov khoom yuav tsis kis, qhuav sai thiab yuav ua kom muaj zog dua. Qhov no kuj yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws: kev siv cov xim yuav raug txo qis. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev pleev xim nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntau npaum li cas. Nrog rau qhov ntim me me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tshuaj tsuag, thiab pleev xim me me tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev siv cov menyuam thiab txhuam, uas yuav tsum tau xaiv kom raug: nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv txhuam txhuam txhuam, uas yog raws li txhuam thiab hluavtaws bristles.

Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv txhuam txhuam ntau qhov sib txawv. Nws kuj tseem zoo dua los yuav cov tais xim tshwj xeeb ua ntej . Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws tsim nyog siv cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw, uas yuav pab muab cov tshuaj hauv lub xeev ntawm cov khoom sib xws, nrog rau cov kuab tshuaj rau xim. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov khaub ncaws uas tsim nyog tsis tso cai pleev xim rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev, hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav los tiv thaiv qhov muag. Qhov zoo tshaj, lub tshuab nqus pa yuav tsum tau siv thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv xim.

Nws tsim nyog suav cov xim siv ua ntej . Yog tias peb tham txog qhov txiaj ntsig nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd ib kilogram yog qhov txaus rau 40-50 tus qauv kev txwv. Nws raug nquahu kom pleev xim rau lub pob zeb hauv ob lossis peb txheej, yog li ntawd, kev siv hauv qhov no yuav nce ntxiv. Txhawm rau pleev xim, koj tseem yuav xav tau tus primer thiab putty: txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm kom zoo ib yam, cov npoo ntawm ntug lossis ntug yuav tsum tiaj tus. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, tawg lossis tawg ntawm nws, qhov tsis xws no yuav tsum raug kho.

Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus rau kev pleev xim kom raug . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub ntsej muag los ntawm cov av thiab hmoov av, nrog rau tshem tawm txheej txheej ntawm cov xim qub, yog tias lub pob zeb pob zeb twb tau pleev xim ua ntej lawm. Qhov no yog ua raws cov txheej txheem sau, uas tau hais los saum no. Cov theem kawg ntawm kev npaj lub hauv paus rau kev pleev xim cuam tshuam nrog kev pleev xim, thaum qhov sib xyaw siv yuav tsum tsim nyog rau kev siv sab nraum zoov. Cov primer yuav tsum tau siv nrog cov menyuam, thiab tom qab thov, nco ntsoov tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav tag - nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ncaj qha mus rau staining.

Cov xim yuav tsum tau thov hauv ob lossis peb txheej, thaum tos rau ib txheej kom qhuav ua ntej pleev xim rau lwm qhov. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov txheej nyias nyias kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob khawb thiab sagging.

Yog tias txhuam tau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm, tom qab ua tiav cov xim nws yog qhov tsim nyog los zom cov chaw uas cov kab txaij los ntawm kev siv lub cuab yeej tseem nyob.