Leveling Phab Ntsa Nrog Muab Tshuaj Txhuam: Thov Muab Cov Qib Tso Rau Ntawm Koj Txhais Tes, Qhov Twg Los Xaiv Rau Kev Ua Haujlwm Tiav, Sib Xyaw "Cov Neeg Pom Zoo"

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Txawm hais tias koj tab tom pib kho dua tshiab lossis txhim kho hauv chav tsev lossis tsev, npaj kom ua haujlwm zoo. Hauv ntau lub tsev, kev teeb tsa phab ntsa yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thiab tsis muaj qhov no, koj tsis tuaj yeem lo cov ntawv ntsa, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tsim ib txheej tsis sib xws. Txhawm rau tsim kom du thiab txawm tias nto, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom zoo thiab muaj peev xwm los daws nws.

Nta thiab Cov txiaj ntsig

Cov ziab qhuav muaj ntau qhov zoo dua lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Thawj, thiab tej zaum tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog tus nqi qis. Nws tsis nyuaj los daws koj tus kheej, tab sis nws yuav raug nqi ib npib.

Qhov txiaj ntsig thib ob yog nws txuas txhua yam kev tawg thiab qhov tsis xws luag zoo . Yog tias phab ntsa puas, muaj qhov ua yuam kev ntawm nws, tom qab ntawv plaster yuav pab kho qhov xwm txheej. Hauv qab txheej ntawm cov khoom siv no, txhua qhov tsis zoo yuav tsis pom, thiab koj tuaj yeem pleev xim lossis npog nws nrog cov ntawv ntsa.

Thaum kawg, nws yog qhov yooj yim thov. Txawm hais tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev kho ua haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm, koj tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau qib ntawm qhov nkhaus me ntsis koj tus kheej siv cov khoom zoo.

Hom thiab hom

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav xav tau kev paub theoretical, yam uas koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab txhais koj lub tswv yim rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Cov kws tshaj lij faib cov txheej txheem sib dhos ua ob peb theem.

Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov yooj yim, thiab tom qab nyeem cov ntaub ntawv muab, koj tuaj yeem daws koj tus kheej nrog kev sib txawv ntawm qhov sib koom ntawm cov phaj, tshem tawm pob, dents lossis ntau yam tsis xws luag.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj ntau hom putty: qhuav thiab npaj tau. Kuj tseem muaj ntau hom sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav no: pib, ua tiav thiab thoob ntiaj teb. Nov yog qee cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig txog lawv.

Hom

Pib - tsim los kom tshem tawm qhov tsis sib xws sib sib zog nqus. Nws yog siv rau phab ntsa hauv txheej los ntawm ib mus rau peb centimeters tuab. Yog tias txheej tuab dhau, cov kab tawg me me tuaj yeem tsim rau saum npoo ntawm cov quav.

• Universal - Cov muaj zog zoo li pib ib qho, tab sis tuaj yeem siv rau qib kawg ntawm phab ntsa. Yog li, yog tias koj tsis paub qhov twg los siv, coj mus.
• Tiav - nws tau siv rau hauv txheej tuab heev, mus txog ib centimeter. Muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov loj me, uas ua kom du nto. Phab ntsa tiav nrog cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem muab tam sim nrog cov ntawv ntsa lossis pleev xim.

Saib

Putty kuj tseem muaj ntau hom sib txawv: polymer, cement, lime, gypsum.

Gypsum siv rau txhua txoj haujlwm tiav. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov hom uas tsis sag, yog li txheej txheej ntawm plaster tuaj yeem thov mus txog ob millimeters. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo: nws tsis nyiam hloov pauv qhov kub thiab txias. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud, ntxiv rau qib qib hauv chav ua noj, hauv chav dej, qhov twg cov av noo yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm.

Polymeric . Tsis zoo li hom yav dhau los, nws tuaj yeem siv sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev. Nws yog dej-tiv taus thiab tseem tsis ntshai qhov hloov pauv kub. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo. Thawj yog tus nqi siab, qhov thib ob yog qhov tsis zoo.

Tsis yog txhua tus neeg tsim khoom tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo, yog li ntau qhov tsis xws luag tuaj hla. Thaum yuav cov khoom zoo li no, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm pob thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd them nyiaj.

• Maas feem ntau yog siv rau qib phab ntsa hauv chav dej. Zoo li lwm hom plaster, nws kuj muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Cov no suav nrog: cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, tawv tawv ntev, xav tau rov muab tso dua.
• Limestone tsim los kho qhov chaw sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Zoo li tsis txawv ntawm cov cement. Tsuas yog qhov sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw yog qhov ua kom nrawm nrawm thiab polymer ntxiv.

Thaum tau tshuaj xyuas seb hom twg thiab hom dab tsi ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, peb txav mus rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - qib qib saum npoo, uas tau ua tiav hauv ntau theem.

Ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm kev ua tiav cov plaster tau muab faib ua ob peb theem tseem ceeb:

Kev cob qhia

Ua ntej thov cov putty, tshem cov plaster qub. Cov txheej txheem no tsis nyuaj li, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ua txhua yam nws tus kheej.

Qhov no xav tau:

• soften ib qhov chaw me me nrog dej, tos 10-15 feeb;
• dismantle - tshem tawm cov plaster nrog spatula, ntu los ntawm ntu kom txog thaum tag nrho saum npoo raug ntxuav;
• yog tias phab ntsa tau pleev xim nrog xim, tshem tawm txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus nrog kev ntxuav, thiab yog tias nws tsis ua haujlwm, tom qab ntawd tsoo nws nrog rauj tshwj xeeb.

Padding

Cov txheej txheem no tseem ceeb ib yam. Thaum lub sijhawm nws, qhov tawg me me raug tshem tawm, thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb tau siv los tiv thaiv qhov pom ntawm cov pwm lossis pwm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov pob zeb sib cuag ua ntej, uas qhuav sai. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv no muaj xim paj yeeb ci ci, nws yooj yim los tswj cov nplaim ntawm cov nplaim, ntau npaum li cas cov khoom sib sau nyob hauv ib txheej txawm tias, tsis muaj qhov khoob. Txhua qhov ua yuam kev me tshaj plaws tau pom tam sim, nws yooj yim dua los kho lawv.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov primer no tsuas yog siv hauv qab gypsum plaster. Nws tau thov hauv ob txheej, ua ncua ntawm daim ntawv thov kom qhuav - rau 6-10 teev. Tom qab ziab, koj tuaj yeem pib qib.

Txheeb xyuas qhov nkhaus ntawm phab ntsa

Nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - txoj cai - tus tswv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau tias txawm tias cov plag tsev los yog muaj qhov tsis xws. Rau qhov no, qib tsev aluminium tau thov rau saum npoo ntawm cov ces kaum sib txawv. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov tsis xws li yog cim nrog tus xaum, thiab tom qab ntawd muab ntim rau.

Sib tov

Kev sim ua kom sib tov tau ua tiav siv lub laum thiab tsim lub taub hau "tov khoom". Qhov tseeb putty yuav tsum zoo li tuab qaub cream yam tsis muaj lumps. Yog tias muaj, cov txheej txheem txuas ntxiv mus. Yog tias qhov kev sim sim ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm.

Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog qhov zoo dua rau muab tso rau hauv ib qib, vim tias qhov sib xyaw ua kom qhuav sai heev, tom qab ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem siv nws rau saum npoo.

Putty

Tuab si lug pib ntawm cov ces kaum. Qhov no ua tiav kom cov ces kaum thiab qhov nqes hav tiaj tus. Lub kaum ntse ntse spatula yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Qhov sib tov yog faib raws cov spatula. Nws yuav tsum tau siv rau saum npoo ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 50-60 degrees. Kev daws yog ua kom zoo smeared hla phab ntsa nto, txhaws qhov tawg thiab qhov tsis xws luag.

Tshooj tom ntej yog plastered zoo li yav dhau los, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum sib tshooj saum npoo uas koj twb tau ua tiav txog li tsib txog xya centimeters. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kwv yees li ib 'meter', koj yuav tsum tau txuas qib ntawm lub kaum sab xis thiab ncab raws phab ntsa. Ua li no, qhov seem yuav raug tshem tawm. Txhua cov txheej txheem tau rov ua dua mus txog thaum kawg ntawm qib ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau so, ua ntej txuas ntxiv cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau ntub cov npoo ntawm cov plaster.

Ua hauj lwm zaum kawg

Cov phab ntsa tiav yuav tsum tau tso cai kom qhuav rau 2-3 hnub. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, peb tso cua tawm hauv chav kom zoo kom cov dej noo ntau dhau tsis ua rau saum npoo av. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj cov ntawv sau, txwv tsis pub cov txheej plaster yuav tawg. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tswj qhov kub hauv chav, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 20-25 degrees.

Tom qab txhua yam tau qhuav lawm, peb siv txoj cai dua. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis xws luag, tom qab ntawd lawv raug tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab sib tsoo, lossis nrog ntab, uas cov ntawv xuab zeb txuas nrog. Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov pob, thiab thaum kawg, rau kev ua haujlwm zaum kawg me me, siv cov ntawv xuab zeb tsis xeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txhuam rau ntawm qhov tshiab, tab sis qhuav saum npoo.

Tiav putty

Kauj ruam kawg yuav muab cov phab ntsa ua kom zoo zoo. Ua ntej ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntub dej los yog ua cov txheej txheej yav dhau los ntawm cov nplais kom ua rau lub ntsej muag muag.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov zoo yog cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Prospector hom . Kev ua kom tiav cov hmoov "Prospectors" tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tov qhuav, uas tso cai rau koj kom sai thiab yooj yim npaj nws. Nws tau yooj yim thov rau phab ntsa, qhuav hauv ib lub sijhawm luv, tsis tawg. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom sib tov ntim rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, yam tsis tau poob nws cov khoom qub. Cov ntim khoom sib txawv, uas yooj yim heev. Qhov tsis zoo tsuas yog tias nws tuab tuab sai thaum ua noj.

Qhov kev daws teeb meem yog sib xyaw thiab thov hauv tib txoj kev raws li qhov pib daws. Qhov txawv tsuas yog qhov ziab kom qhuav. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua haujlwm sai heev, yog li nws zoo dua los sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij txhawm rau zam kev rov ua dua tshiab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txheej tshiab ntawm putty sib tshooj. Nws tau siv rau hauv kab txaij sib luag, nrog ob lub spatulas: qhov sib xyaw ua tiav tau kos nrog qhov nqaim, thiab nrog qhov dav nws twb tau pauv mus rau phab ntsa. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, saum npoo yog xuab zeb nrog lub ntsej muag zoo.

Puttying nrog beacons

Nov yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau qib phab ntsa, uas yog siv rau qhov tsis xws luag loj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, txheej tuab ntawm cov putty tuaj yeem siv tau. Yog tias nws loj dhau, tom qab ntawd cov xim tha xim hlau tau txuas ua ntej qhov ntawd. Nws tiv thaiv cov tshuaj khib los ntawm zawv zawg tawm ntawm qhov chaw.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm txoj hlua ncab, qhov teeb meem feem ntau tau txiav txim siab, beacons tau muab tso nrog nws. Lawv raug kho nrog dowels lossis tshuaj khib. Tom qab ntawd, cov phab ntsa tau qib. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub beacons yuav tsum yog kaum centimeters tsawg dua qhov ntev ntawm txoj cai.

Yog tias koj siv cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab rau nrawm, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub beacons tawv, tom qab ntawv thov pib sib xyaw ntawm lawv. Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov tuab tuab heev ntawm cov putty, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los txhawm rau txheej txheem ua ntu zus.

Ua ntej, qhov sib tov tau thov los ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau qhov siab tsis tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'. Koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum nws tawv, tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv mus. Txoj kev no tsis tso cai rau kev daws teeb meem nqes mus, thaum ua rau saum npoo txawm tias du. Cov ces kaum nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb tau ua thaum cov tshuaj khib tau teeb me ntsis. Rau qhov no, ib lub spatula angled kuj tau siv.

Tom qab ua tiav qhov ua tiav, tom qab tos kom txog thaum nws qhuav, tshem cov beacons. Koj tuaj yeem sau lub qhov los ntawm lawv nrog kev daws teeb meem, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, mus hla cov ntawv xuab zeb dua.

Yog tias koj xav tau qib phab ntsa hauv lub tsev lossis chav tsev, tom qab ntawd nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua thiab yooj yim los siv cov tshuaj txhuam qhuav rau lub hom phiaj no. Koj tuaj yeem ua txhua txoj haujlwm yam tsis muaj lwm tus neeg pab, uas yuav txuag koj cov nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Ua nruj ua raws cov lus qhia yog lav tias koj lub tsev yuav muaj cov phab ntsa du thiab kho DIY zoo.