Plywood Rau Hauv Pem Teb: Qhov Twg Yog Qhov Zoo Tshaj Los Xaiv? Cov Ntawv Tuab Thiab Hom, Cov Dej Noo-tiv Taus Piled Thiab Lwm Yam Plywood. Yuav Pw Li Cas?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Paub txog hom thiab kev txiav txim siab siv cov plywood rau hauv pem teb tso cai rau koj los tsim hom khoom twg uas zoo dua los xaiv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab qhov tuab ntawm cov ntawv txheeb thiab hom tshwj xeeb, nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dej noo-resistant grooved zaj duab xis ntsib thiab lwm hom plywood. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sib npaug kom paub tseeb tias yuav tso nws li cas. Hauv kab lus no, peb yuav txiav txim siab hom thiab siv cov plywood rau hauv pem teb.

Pros thiab cons

Qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov plywood hauv pem teb yog nws tus nqi pheej yig . Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo xyuas seb cov parquet plywood hauv pem teb puas tiav lawm (yog tias qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv xaiv). Ntau qhov kev kuaj tau xa mus tsis tiav, ntxiv kev ua tiav ntawm cov plag tsev yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tiav, cov khoom yuav pheej yig dua li cov ntoo tawv ntoo uas pheej yig tshaj. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib txwm laminate flooring.

Kev teeb tsa cov khoom siv plywood rau hauv pem teb siv sijhawm tsawg heev. Txhua txoj haujlwm yog ua tiav ntawm cov teev nrog kev siv zog tsawg . Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog kev sib tsoo, tso, gluing (xaiv - ntsia hlau), pleev xim (lwm yam kev xaiv tiav) ntawm hauv pem teb. Yog tias hauv pem teb loj heev thiab teeb tsa tau nyuaj heev, qee zaum nws yuav tsim nyog ua haujlwm li 2 lossis 3 hnub.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem tsuas yog hauv kev mob siab rau, tab sis tsis yog qhov nyuaj.

Plywood, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb, sib txawv hauv qhov yooj yim ntawm kev siv . Nws tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog ntau yam xim. Lossis koj tuaj yeem - tso tseg cov laug cam ib txwm thiab siv cov plaub fab lossis txawm tias muaj cov duab sib dua. Thiab txawm tias koj tsis nyiam qhov tshwm sim, koj ib txwm tuaj yeem xaiv qhov txheej txheej tshiab. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau - cov ntawv plywood tau yooj yim xaj kom ua tiav thiab thov kom txiav lawv raws qhov loj me.

Plywood tau muag yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, hauv ib lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse - nws tsis tas yuav mus rau hauv lub khw loj lossis khw muag khoom loj ntawm cov khoom tsim kho . Qhov ntau ntawm nws cov kev xaiv yog vim qhov tuab thiab qib ntawm cov veneer. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav hauv pem teb nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj. Cov txheej txheem ntau txheej yuav nws tus kheej yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv. Ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no, nws muaj zog heev thiab ua haujlwm tau ntev.

Cov plywood zoo yog ruaj khov nyob rau yuav luag txhua qhov xwm txheej . Nws tuaj yeem siv tsis hais txog huab cua hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws kuj tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv ib puag ncig thiab cov ntsiab lus huv huv (tshwj tsis yog qee qhov ua rau tsis zoo). Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ntawd txawm tias cov plywood zoo tshaj plaws kuj tsis muaj zog . Kev taug kev ntau thiab ntev, poob ntawm ntau yam khoom, txhim kho thiab rov kho dua cov khoom hnyav tsis yog hais txog nws.

Cov phiajcim ib txwm thiab cov xyoob muaj zog dua.

Saib

Tab sis ob qho tib si qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm plywood rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau tham txog tshwj xeeb, vim tias nws los ntawm ntau hom thiab tsim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tau muab rau hauv GOST 1996. Cov pawg tseem ceeb hauv qab no ntawm cov ntawv plywood tau qhia nyob rau ntawd:

• E - pab pawg tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj kev hloov pauv;
• Kuv - cov khoom uas muaj kab nrib pleb thiab lwm yam ua txhaum tsis pub ntev tshaj 20 hli;
• II - tawg txog 20 cm ntev, tso cov ntoo me me tso;
• III - ib qho slab uas muaj qhov siab tshaj ntawm 9 qhov tsis xws luag (nrog ntu ntu txog li 6 hli), qhov siab tshaj ntawm 10 wormholes ib 1 m²;
• IV - cov khoom lag luam qis tshaj plaws, cov ntawv tuaj yeem muaj kab ntsig txog li 45 hli txoj kab uas hla, qhov tsis xws luag ntawm ntug los ntawm 4-5 mm hauv qhov tob (ntxiv rau, ua tiav kev npog ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov pob zeb sib txuas tau tso cai).

Hauv kev xav, kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam no yog txwv. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias rau subfloors, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom lag luam ntawm pab pawg 2-4 (qhov no yuav yog kev lag luam ntau dua). Tab sis pem hauv ntej pem teb yog qhov raug tshaj plaws los ua los ntawm plywood ntawm qib I lossis txawm tias E . Tau kawg, kev ua haujlwm tau zoo tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Yog li, cov ntoo plywood uas tiv taus cov av tuaj yeem siv hauv chav ua noj, kom qis dua hauv chav dej thiab tso quav, thaum tsim qauv mus rau hauv pas dej.

Hom grooved ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb . Thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom, cov khoom siv raw raug nias kom sov. Qhov no tso cai rau lub zog muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov haujlwm hnyav. Lub suab thiab cua sov kuj tseem txhim kho thaum piv rau cov kev xaiv ib txwm muaj. Qhov zoo tshaj yog raws li hauv qab no:

• yooj yim ntawm kev sau thiab rhuav tshem ntawm cov plag tsev;
• kev sib txuas meej nrog tus nplaig-thiab-zawj xauv;
• muaj peev xwm tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm cov plag tsev thiab hloov cov khoom siv, tsim kev sib txuas lus tshiab yam tsis ua txhaum kev ncaj ncees tag nrho;
• tsis tas yuav siv cov cuab yeej nyuaj thiab cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Tab sis cov ntoo plywood tsis yog qhov kev xaiv nkaus xwb. Cov laminated ntau yam yog dav heev . Cov no ib txwm muaj ntau txheej khoom, ua tsaug rau cov yas ntxiv, lawv tsis nqus dej txhua. Yog li ntawd, rotting, o, tsim cov pwm - tsawg kawg tsuav yog txheej tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm - raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Cov txheej PVC, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb, tseem ua rau kom muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub npog hauv pem teb.

Nws tuaj yeem pleev xim rau hauv txoj kev nyuaj tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj teeb meem.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua piv txwv txawm tias cov neeg tseem ceeb ntoo yam tsis muaj kev siv nyiaj ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias qee hom yeeb yaj kiab ntsib plywood tsis tau npog nrog yas, tab sis nrog daim ntawv npog . Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntau hauv kev zoo nkauj. Vim yog lub impregnation ntawm txheej txheej sab nrauv tshwj xeeb uas tau xaiv, nws muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau cov dej noo thiab tiv thaiv kab mob zoo.

Extruded plywood tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias yog classic tiag. Hais lus nruj me ntsis, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cais tawm hauv daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, vim tias kev kho lub siab tau ua tiav hauv ib qho khoom siv plywood. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob meej pem nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Fiberboard;
• Chipboard;
• OSB;
• Particleboard.

Nyiaj muas

FBA

Hom plywood no yog tsim los ntawm gluing veneer nrog tshwj xeeb albuminocasein sib xyaw. Los ntawm qhov pom ib puag ncig, FBA yog cov khoom lag luam zoo, tab sis nws siv tsis tau txhua qhov chaw . Txhawm rau kom siv cov plywood zoo tshaj plaws yog cuam tshuam los ntawm nws qhov tsis txaus noo noo tsis kam.

Koj tsuas tuaj yeem ntsib cov khoom zoo li no hauv chav qhuav.

FSF

Cov khoom lag luam zoo li no suav nrog qhov loj me nrog cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke raws li phenol-formaldehyde . Xws li kev lav paub cov khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv yuav muaj zog thiab siv tau yam tsis muaj hnav. Kev tiv thaiv ya raws yog qhov siab heev. FSF tau siv hauv kev tsim kho vaj tsev, kev lag luam, thiab feem ntau tau yuav khoom rau kev ua haujlwm ru tsev.

Txawm li cas los xij, kev tso tawm formaldehyde ntau heev yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li ntawd, FSF yuav tsum siv tsuas yog hauv cov tsev tsis nyob.

FC

Qhov kev xaiv no suav nrog koom nrog veneer siv cov khoom sib xyaw carbamide. Cov thev naus laus zis no zoo dua haum rau ntau qhov chaw nyob sab hauv tsev. Plywood nrog urea kua nplaum yog qhov ruaj khov. Qib kev nyab xeeb txaus rau siv hauv rooj tog, yog li nws kuj haum rau hauv pem teb.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev ya raws ntau dhau yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.

FB

Hauv qhov no, cov veneer tau ntim nrog cov kua roj vanish bakelite. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no ua rau muaj zog tiv thaiv dej nkag mus . FB slab tuaj yeem siv tau nyab xeeb txawm tias nyob hauv thaj chaw chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo. Lub tuab ntawm cov khoom ua haujlwm feem ntau yog me me, vim tias tsis muaj cov rwb thaiv tsev. FB kuj tseem haum rau hauv pem teb hauv chav soj ntsuam, chav ua noj, chaw ua haujlwm thiab lwm qhov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj phem yuav zoo li.

BS

Hauv qhov no, kev kho nrog bakelite raws li muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj tseem siv, tab sis tsis nrog cov kua roj vanish, tab sis nrog kua nplaum . Cov veneer no qee zaum hu ua aviation veneer, txij li nws tau siv yav dhau los hauv kev tsim cov dav hlau thiab dej, cov nkoj hauv hiav txwv. Cov khoom siv no ruaj khov thiab tiv taus kev sib cuag nrog noo noo. Cov kab mob phem ua rau tsis loj hlob hauv nws.

Nws tsis nyuaj rau khoov BS veneer hauv txoj kev xav.

BV

Hom plywood no tau ua nrog dej-soluble bakelite tov. Cov phaj uas tau txais los ntawm txoj kev no tsis txaus tiv taus dej. Tab sis lawv lub zog nyob ntawm qib tsim nyog. Bakelite plywood ntawm txhua hom yuav tsum ua raws li GOST 11539-2014 … Tsis muaj kev txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov loj me, yog li nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npog cov ncauj lus no kom ntxaws.

Qhov ntev (kho kom raug)

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws plywood tuab yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus . Thaum ua cov av hauv av, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom tsis tuab dua 12 hli. Hauv qhov no, kev ua tiav hauv ntej tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom 10 hli. Tso rau hauv ob txheej tau tso cai, tab sis nws yuav tsum nkag siab meej seb puas xav tau cov kauj ruam no . Plywood tuab (txog 25 hli) zoo dua rau kev cob qhia, chav ua haujlwm hauv tsev, chaw yuav khoom thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas muaj cov khoom hauv pem teb siab.

Tus lej tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej hauv plywood rau hauv pem teb yog 3 txheej. Cov ntawv nrog tuab ntawm 12 hli yog tsim los ntawm 9 txheej. Cov khoom 16 hli muaj 11 txheej glued. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nteg plywood tsawg dua 3 hli tuab rau hauv pem teb. Hauv qab lub parquet nrog tuab ntawm 16 hli, yuav tsum siv cov txheej nrog txheej 1 cm, rau qhov tuab dua (los ntawm 17 txog 20 hli), xav tau kev txhawb nqa 1.2 cm, thiab thaum siv cov ntoo loj loj, koj yuav tsum nteg cov ntawv kom tsis txhob tuab dua 1.5 cm.

Kev tso rau ntawm cov cav txhais tau tias siv cov plywood tuab dua - tsawg kawg 18 hli. Hauv kev coj ua ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev, 2 hom phaj tau nthuav dav: tus qauv thiab cov qauv nthuav dav. Raug tsim yog daim ntawv square nrog ntug ntawm 1525 mm. Cov khoom siv duab plaub muaj qhov loj ntawm 2440x1525 mm.

Cov txheej txheem loj loj qee zaum ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 3660 hli. Raug FC qhov ntev (hauv centimeters):

• 152, 5x152, 5;
• 127x152, 5;
• 122x152, 5.

FSF feem ntau txiav rau hauv cov phaj thiab cov ntawv:

• 150x300;
• 122x244;
• 125, 2 x 305;
• 125 x 250 cm os.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb cov plywood twg zoo tshaj rau koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:

• hom kev pab them nqi thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav;
• xav tau kev nyab xeeb (cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws tau xaiv rau lub chaw zov menyuam);
• kawm daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab;
• yuav khoom ntawm qib FC hauv chav nyob ntawm cov neeg nyob ruaj khov;
• tsom mus rau cov dej noo (hauv cov veneer zoo tsis ntau tshaj 15%);
• xaiv qib ntawm lub zog raws li koj xav tau;
• nco ntsoov tias cov loj slabs nyuaj rau mount;
• suav tag nrho cov ntawv luam hauv pawg.

Yog hais tias hauv pem teb npog me ntsis deformed, 6 hli tuab cov khoom tuaj yeem faib nrog. Nws yog qhov ua tau los daws qhov kev sib txawv hauv txoj kev no, tab sis qhov kev pab tseem yuav qhia los ntawm. Kev ntsuas zoo yog ua tiav nrog plywood nrog tuab ntawm 9 txog 15 hli. Yog tias cov cav twb tau teeb tsa lawm, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv qhov dav.

Thiab tau kawg, cov plywood uas tuab tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog tshaj plaws tau muab tso rau hauv qab khaub ncaws lossis rooj zaum.

Yuav pw li cas?

Txhawm rau siv cov plywood hauv tsev kom raug, nws tau tso tawm thiab ua tib zoo kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov khoob cais qhov sib txawv . Lawv sim muab cov ntawv txheeb rau saum cov screed nrog qee qhov ua haujlwm. Nws yog qhov phem heev yog tias tag nrho plaub txoj hlua nyob hauv ib qho. Txhawm rau npaj thiab suav cov phiaj, koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd.

Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom muab plywood tso rau hauv av hauv qab hauv qab linoleum. Cov khoom siv nws tus kheej tau pom zoo kom kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub hauv paus ntxhib yog ntxuav thiab qhuav. Txhua qhov chaw lwj tau raug tshem tawm thiab hloov pauv. Nrog qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv geometry piv rau tus qauv, koj yuav tsum hloov tag nrho cov hauv paus ntxhib.

Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov ntawv zoo li no kom lawv ua tiav qhov chaw tag nrho raws li qhov ua tau .… Cov kab nqaim tsuas yog haum rau thawj ntu hauv ib kab, nyob ntawm phab ntsa lawv tus kheej thiab raug teeb meem. Ua ntej txiav cov ntawv, nws raug nquahu kom kos daim duab. Tseem ceeb: tib txoj hauv kev yuav tsum tau siv thaum tso plywood hauv qab pawg parquet.

Cov saw ua haujlwm tau ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas kom tsis txhob muaj cov chips.

Piv txwv zoo nkauj

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau qib zoo plywood hauv pem teb zoo li. Ntau xim "cov laug cam" nrog tus qauv qub saib zoo heev.

Thiab qhov no yog plywood flooring. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov plaub fab tsaus nti thiab cov ntoo txiav ntoo yog qhov zoo siab.

Tab sis plywood parquet tuaj yeem zoo li no.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim cov plywood ntawm cov kua nplaum nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes hauv qab no.