Kho Kom Zoo Nkauj Phab Ntsa Nrog Plasterboard Hauv Lub Tsev Ntoo (35 Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Sheathe, Sheathe Nws Koj Tus Kheej

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Ib lub tsev ua los ntawm ntoo, vim qhov tsis sib xws ntawm phab ntsa, feem ntau xav tau kev ua kom tiav sab hauv. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho saum npoo av. Tom ntej no, peb yuav txiav txim siab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa nrog plasterboard hauv lub tsev ntoo, kev ua tiav ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv thiab ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv no.

Peculiarities

Lub tsev ntoo yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv vaj hauv tsev, huv tshaj plaws, muaj oxygen, khaws cov cua sov sab hauv, thiab muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Tab sis qhov tsis sib xws sab hauv ntawm cov phab ntsa cav lossis los ntawm ib lub bar xav tau qib. Lawv ua qhov no vim tias lawv xav kom ua tiav sab hauv niaj hnub dua, zais cov thaiv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam kev sib txuas lus, pleev xim chav nyob hauv lawv lub teeb pom kev zoo, thiab tseem teeb tsa teeb pom kev zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, phab ntsa hauv lub cav lossis lub tsev cav yuav muaj qee qhov nyem. Koj tuaj yeem qib nws hauv ntau txoj hauv kev: plaster lossis sheathe nws nrog plywood, yas yas.

Sab hauv tiav nrog plasterboard muaj nws qhov zoo:

• cov khoom siv no yog tsim los ntawm cov plaster gypsum, uas yog, cov khoom siv ntuj tsim;
• cov ntawv yog qhov hnyav, yooj yim txiav thiab txuas rau phab ntsa;
• tom qab kev teeb tsa, lub tiaj tiaj zoo tshaj plaws tau tsim uas tuaj yeem pleev xim thiab pleev xim rau;
• phab ntsa ntub dej muaj cov pa permeability siab;
• cov khoom no pheej yig.

Koj tuaj yeem kho cov phab ntsa nrog plasterboard hauv lub tebchaws hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej, nws tsis siv sijhawm ntau, thiab cov lus qhia teeb tsa yog yooj yim heev.

Ntau yam khoom siv

Cov phab ntsa ntub dej los ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom siv lub cev tuaj yeem yog plaub hom:

• Ib qho, siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm thaj chaw uas qhov ntsuas cua tsis tshaj 70%. Nws cov ntawv yog grey thiab cov cim tau qhia hauv cov ntawv xiav.
• Kev tiv thaiv ya raws tuaj yeem siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab ua tsaug rau tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws muaj cov ntawv ntsuab thiab cov cim xiav.
• Hluav taws tiv taus - rau lub tsev nyob hauv tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cua sov qhov cub, qhov kev ntseeg tau tshaj plaws. Nws muaj cov tshuaj ntxiv, yog li qhib hluav taws tsis ntshai nws. Cov xim ntawm cov ntawv yog pinkish, npav yog cov ntawv liab.
• Hom hluav taws-tiv taus thiab tiv taus ya raws, sib txuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob hom kawg. Nws cov ntawv yog ntsuab nrog cov cim liab.

Los ntawm hom ntug, cov ntawv los xij gypsum tuaj yeem yog cov hauv qab no:

• Ncaj ntug - npaj rau txheej tawv nqaij sab hauv.
• Nrog cov ntug thinned - tom qab kev teeb tsa, cov ntawv raug kaw ntawm cov pob qij txha nrog daim kab xev txhawb thiab muab tso rau.
• Nrog ib puag ncig ntug - tsis xav tau daim kab xev txhawb ntxiv rau cov pob qij txha, saum npoo tam sim ntawd muab tso rau.

Qhov dav ntawm tus txheej txheem txheej txheem plasterboard yog 1200 hli, qhov ntev tuaj yeem yog 2500 lossis 3000 hli. Lwm hom qhov ntev tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, txawm hais tias lawv yooj yim dua los txuas rau qhov profile yam tsis txiav. Lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem yog 6, 9, 5 thiab 12, 5 hli.

Kev npaj nto

Ua ntej txhim kho tus ncej thiab txhim kho cov ntawv plasterboard, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo. Cov cav, kab teeb lossis cov phiaj yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev nkag mus tob tob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg rau ntoo tau siv, uas tiv thaiv kab mob, pwm thiab rotting. Cov phab ntsa qub yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov hmoov av thiab av ua ntej. Tom qab ntawd, qhov tsis sib xws ntawm phab ntsa raug ntsuas, thiab nyob ntawm lawv, qhov tuab ntawm cov thav duab yav tom ntej raug xaiv. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los npaj qhov xav tau ntawm cov cua sov thiab cov khoom tiv thaiv dej ua ntej.

Kev tsim kho thav duab

Hauv qab phab ntsa plasterboard, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub thav duab uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo lossis cov hlau txuas. Kev sib dhos sib dhos sib npaug, tsis muaj tee thiab nrog qib ntsug, yog theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua tiav. Tom qab kev teeb tsa lub thav duab, nws tseem tsuas yog tso nws nrog rwb thaiv tsev, nqa cov hlua txuas sab hauv thiab txhuam nws nrog plasterboard.

Ua los ntawm ntoo

DIY ntoo thav duab rau txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov zoo vim tias nws yog cov khoom siv tau yooj yim uas txiav tau yooj yim, muaj kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Rau lub lathing, txawm tias muaj zog tuav nrog cov tuab raug xaiv nyob ntawm qib sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa ntsug. Feem ntau, slats siv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 30x30, 30x40, 40x40 lossis 50x50 mm. Koj tuaj yeem txiav daim uas koj xav tau nrog pom lossis hacksaw rau ntoo.

Cov lus qhia kab rov tav yog ua los ntawm cov kab tuav raws lub qab nthab thiab hauv pem teb raws qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa . Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los txuas lawv rau ntawm phab ntsa ntoo nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj lossis cov ntsia hlau ntoo 50 - 100 hli. Tom qab ntawd cov kab ntsug tau txuas ua ke rau lawv ntawm qhov siab tag nrho. Qhov nrug nruab nrab ntawm lawv nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum, nws yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom cov pob qij txha sib haum raws nraim hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub bar. Tom qab txhim kho txhua txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau, tus ncej raug tshuaj xyuas rau qib.

Ua los ntawm cov hlau

Cov hlau profile rau txhim kho tus ncej yog qhov zoo vim tias nws muaj zog txaus, txiav tau yooj yim, khoov thiab txuas mus rau lub hauv paus ntoo. Txhawm rau txhim kho lub thauv khoom kom raug, koj yuav tsum coj 2 hom nws: phau ntawv qhia thiab khib. Thawj yog xaiv PN, muaj cov phab ntsa du thiab ua haujlwm los txhawb nqa cov racks thiab daim iav. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem yog 28x27, 50x40, 65x40, 75x40 thiab 100x40 mm.

Rack profiles muaj ib sab txhav txhav tav, nws yog lawv uas yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov hlau yav tom ntej. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg tuaj yeem yog 50x50, 65x50, 75x50 thiab 100x50 mm. Ib yam li cov lus qhia, cov hom no muaj cov qauv U-puab, lawv tau tso rau sab hauv. Lawv tau xaiv PS.

Tom qab tus naj npawb xav tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau npaj lawm, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm daim ntawm qhov xav tau ntev. Qhov no yog ua tau yooj yim nrog lub zom, yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawd, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv txiab hlau. Rau kev teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv rau phab ntsa, nws yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov hlau txuas ntawm hom "roob ris". Thaum khoov, nws yog daim U-puab daim nrog sab qhov rau ntsia hlau hauv cov ntsia hlau. Ua ntej, cov "crabs" no tau txuas rau txhua kab cim kab ntsug ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 - 50 cm ntawm ib leeg. Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv sib dhos tau txuas rau lawv ntawm tus kheej tapping screws rau hlau. Tom qab ntawd, daim kab xev kab rov tav tau tsau rau kab ntsug, ua rau cov qauv nruj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub lattice.

Yog tias, qee qhov laj thawj, "roob ris" cov fasteners tsis nyob ntawm tes, tom qab ntawd rau cov thav duab, koj tuaj yeem siv racks hauv tsev los ntawm kev txiav tawm cov duab, koj tseem tuaj yeem tso cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khib rau hauv qhov nqaj ntawm cov lus qhia. Muaj kev xaiv ua ke rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub lathing ntawm cov kab ntoo thiab cov hlau txuas. Hauv qhov no, ib lub thav duab yog tsim rau txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm ntoo. Cov tuav ntawm 30x40, 40x40 lossis 50x50 mm tau xaiv - nws txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum lub lathing ntawm kab teeb tau npaj txhij, thiab rwb thaiv tsev tau tso, lub txee-lattice ntawm cov hlau txuas tau txuas rau nws, uas cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov ntawv gypsum tau muab tso rau.

Mounting

Kev teeb tsa lub phab ntsa ntub dej nws tus kheej tshwm sim hauv ntu no. Cov ntaub ntawv kub-insulating tau txuas los ntawm sab hauv ntawm nplooj ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub plaub tsiaj plaub tsiaj, penoplex, nthuav polystyrene, polystyrene. Ua npuas ncauj lossis polyethylene zaj duab xis yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv dej. Nws muaj peev xwm yaug cov khoom ntawm tus ncej siv me me tus kheej tapping screws tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov hlau profile lossis phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov ntsia hlau tau ntsia raws cov duab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30 - 40 cm.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntawv ruaj khov, yog li tau txais cov pob qij txha tsawg dua, yog li ntawd, tom qab ntawd siv sijhawm tsawg dua thiab siv zog rau kev ua kom zoo nrog cov tshuaj txhuam. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qhov hnyav nce ntxiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tuav lub phab ntsa ntub dej tas li thaum txhim kho, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom ua tiav cov phab ntsa sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ua ke.

Frameless txoj kev

Muaj ib txoj hauv kev tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm plasterboard ua tiav hauv lub tsev ntoo. Nws qhov zoo yog nyob ntawm qhov tsis xav tau los ua cov crate nyuaj ntawm kab teeb lossis cov hlau profile, ntxiv rau khaws cia qhov chaw siv tau ntau tshaj plaws hauv chav, vim tias qhov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob thiab cov ntawv gypsum board yuav qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau txhawm rau phab ntsa ntub dej, koj tsis xav tau screws lossis tus kheej tapping screws, nws tshwm sim nrog kev pab ntawm kua nplaum.

Cov txheej txheem tsis muaj txheej txheem plasterboarding tuaj yeem siv tau tsuas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm phab ntsa ntoo hauv tsev tsis tshaj 20 hli. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov ntawv nrog tuab ntawm 9, 5 - 12, 5 mm. Plasterboard tau txuas mus rau qhov dav ntsug siv cov kua nplaum ua raws.

Txhawm rau npaj cov kua nplaum, siv qhov pib muab tshuaj txhuam hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 13 - 14 kg rau 1 liter dej, sib tov kom huv si nrog lub tov khoom. Ua ntej thov rau phab ntsa, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntej nrog tob tob nkag mus rau acrylic lossis polymer primer. Txhawm rau ua kom zoo dua qub, koj tuaj yeem tseem ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej lawv tus kheej. Tom qab ntawd nrog spatula lawv siv cov kua nplaum me me 130 - 150 mm dav rau ntawm phab ntsa, ua kom lawv du thiab ntsaws daim ntawv, tom qab ntawd qib nws.

Cov haujlwm no tau rov ua dua nrog cov ntawv hauv qab no. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias cov nplaum ua tiav tsis sawv ntsug ntau dua 30 feeb, txwv tsis pub nws tuab thiab poob nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov pob qij txha nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv yog tom qab ntawd muab lo lo rau thiab kaw nrog daim kab xev txhawb.

Tswv yim & Tricks

Rau kev teeb tsa, nws zoo dua tam sim saib xyuas qhov muaj ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Tus kheej tapping screws rau ntoo thiab hlau yuav xav tau - tus nqi nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa thiab hom thav duab. Rau kev txiav thiab cim, koj xav tau daim kab xev ntsuas, qib, tus cim, tus kav ntev thiab rab riam xim. Cov lus qhia ntoo yuav xav tau lub hacksaw rau ntoo, thiab cov ntawv hlau rau txiab hlau lossis tshuab zom. Txhawm rau txuas rau phab ntsa thiab cov profile, yuav tsum tau siv lub laum thiab ntswj ntswj.

Yog tias txoj kev teeb tsa tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum muaj lub ntim rau sib xyaw kua nplaum , tov khoom, spatula. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus tob tob. Rau kev sib koom tes, yuav tsum muaj daim kab xev txhawb nqa nrog qhov dav tsawg kawg 50 mm. Tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov xav tau ntawm cov tso rau ntxiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa.

Feem ntau, thaum txuas cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau ntawm tus ncej, cov pib pib ntsib qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov uas cov ntaub ntawv nyob tsis pom, cov ntsia hlau nws tus kheej tau ntsia rau hauv qhov khoob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kos ua ntej ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub rooj tsav tsheb gypsum qhov chaw rau zawm cov ntsia hlau.

Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntswj cov ntsia hlau ntau dhau rau hauv daim ntawv, yog tias nws tawg los ntawm cov ntawv txheej, tom qab ntawd txoj hlua khi yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, dhau lub sijhawm xws li lub hauv paus tuaj yeem tawg. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub taub hau ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau yog raws nraim nias rau ntawm daim ntawv, tsis siab dua thiab tsis tob dua saum npoo. Yog li ntawd, ua haujlwm nrog tus ntsia hlau yuav tsum ceev faj kom ntau li ntau tau.