Pendant Teeb (107 Duab): High-tech Style Qab Nthab Teeb Rau Ntawm Cov Hlua, Tus Tsim Qauv Puag Ncig Thiab Cov Qauv Kab Plaub Fab

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 12:13

Niaj hnub no, hauv khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pom ntau tus qauv tam sim no ntawm cov teeb pendant, uas yuav txawv ntawm lawv qhov kev cog lus, kev nyab xeeb thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws tsim nyog nkag siab cov cuab yeej no kom ntxaws ntau li ntau tau.

Nta thiab Cov txiaj ntsig

Cov khoom siv niaj hnub pendant yog cov tswv yim thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, uas ua rau lawv nquag siv los ntawm cov tsim qauv hauv chav tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm, tsev so thiab chaw noj mov.

Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv dai dai yog:

• txaus nyiam sab nraud;
• versatility nyob rau hauv kev siv;
• ntau yam qauv tsim, qhov ntau thiab tsawg, xim thiab duab;
• kev nyab xeeb, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm;
• lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev;
• tus nqi pheej yig.

Saib

Cov teeb txawb dai tau muab faib ua 4 hom tseem ceeb:

1. Dai teeb nrog ntxoov uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub qab nthab.
2. Qab nthab cov cuab yeej uas tsis muaj ceg ntev heev.
3. Dai chandeliers siv hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov khoom raug ncua raug teeb tsa ntawm kev ncua sib txawv (cov hlua, hlua lossis cov kav dej), uas tseem ntxiv qhov muaj peev xwm ntau rau cov cuab yeej no los ua haujlwm, kho chav thiab ua tiav ntau yam haujlwm.
4. Hniav pendant teeb (chav cascade thiab ntau qib chandeliers).

Los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm lamas, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv:

• Cov qauv ib leeg - tsuas yog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo siv rau hauv lub teeb.
• Qauv ob. Lawv cov qauv tsim muaj ob qhov zoo sib xws.
• Triple luminaires ntawm kev ncua. Lub teeb los ntawm lub chandelier zoo li no tuaj yeem tawg mus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, cuam tshuam los ntawm qab nthab lossis poob.

Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov xav tau ntawm lub teeb pendant:

• Hniav dai teeb . Qhov kev ncua ntawm no tuaj yeem yog kab hluav taws xob me me lossis raj, nrog rau lwm lub hauv paus ruaj khov.
• Pendant teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom . Ib khub ntawm cov pob muaj zog tso rau ntawm lub khwb ntsug pab tsim cov qauv tsim thawj.

• Luminaires ntawm cov kab ke . Qhov no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuab ua los ntawm cov hlua lossis cov hlua, uas muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb qhov zoo. Lawv yuav pab ua kom pom kev ntawm cov khoom lag luam taw tes lossis dav dav. Lub peev xwm ntawm cov kab ke no yuav pab ua kom cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov hlua lossis cov xov hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb, yuav tso cai rau koj txav mus thiab tso cov cuab yeej teeb pom kev zoo rau lawv.
• Dai dai sconces kuj nrov heev hauv cov tsev niaj hnub no.
• Niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam thiab taw qhia cov khoom ntawm cov hangers … Lawv tau siv ntau dua li cov teeb pom kev thib ob (tsis zoo li cov chandeliers loj) thiab tuaj yeem hloov tau.

Pendant teeb tuaj yeem sab nraum zoov lossis sab hauv tsev . Hauv thawj kis, cov luminaires yuav tsum tsis muaj dej txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv huab cua. Qee yam khoom siv sab nraum zoov yog tiv thaiv kev ua phem thiab pov thawj tawg.

Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov khoom dai nrog qhov siab tuaj yeem kho tau thiab cov cuab yeej siv rau chav teeb pom kev nrog lub txee sib npaug, uas, ua ke nrog lub teeb, yuav ua kom zoo haum rau hauv txhua chav hauv chav.

Modular pendant cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj chaw ua haujlwm thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm. Dai dai profile luminaires yuav pab tsim tshwj xeeb hauv chav.

Txhawm rau kho qhov chaw zov me nyuam, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom dai nrog cov duab ci thiab nyab xeeb.

Cov qauv dai saum txaj yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsim nyog chav pw ntawm txhua qhov loj me.

Cov chandeliers zoo li no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ob ntawm roj teeb thiab hluav taws xob, lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm qhov deb - siv lub ntsuas pa, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov qauv kim ntawm cov chandeliers niaj hnub. Cov cuab yeej kov tau yooj yim heev.

Pendant teeb tuaj yeem yog nrog kev hloov pauv uas tau teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa, lossis nrog txoj hlua txuas txuas ib sab ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej.

Pendant teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus tsim chandeliers tau txiav txim siab yog li ntawd lawv tau siv tas li los ua kom sab hauv zoo nkauj dua thiab zoo nkauj.

Qab nthab hom thiab qab nthab mount xaiv

Thaum xaiv lub luminaire, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub qab nthab uas tau siv rau nws. Hom qab nthab nto tuaj yeem tseem ceeb heev ntawm no.

Piv txwv li, plasterboard tshem tawm lub qab nthab yuav xav tau ib lub teeb pendant loj, thaum lub teeb pom kev zoo tam sim no yuav ua tiav sab hauv.

Txhawm rau ncab qab nthab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv PVC, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov teeb nrog qhov ntxoov ntxoo tig. PVC ntaub yuav tsis tiv tshav kub.

Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem ua rau hlua, ntawm cov yeeb nkab ntawm txhua txoj kab uas hla, lossis ntawm txoj hlua ntev. Muaj ntau hom hlua - hlua, hlua, hlua hlau nyias. Lub teeb tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm tus pas nrig (txav nws los ntawm ib sab ntawm chav mus rau lwm qhov), xaim (nws qhov ntev tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov siab ntawm qab nthab), ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav (nws tsim qhov tsis pom kev zoo ntawm cov khoom lub teeb).

Teeb nrog hom grilyato mounting yog nrov heev. Grilyato daim iav tsom iav rau lub qab nthab cuav zoo ib yam li raster teeb pom kev zoo uas tau teeb tsa ncaj qha nrog lub qab nthab cuav.

Recessed slatted qab nthab fixtures yog siv nyob rau hauv slatted qab nthab systems nyob rau hauv ntau pej xeem tej qhov chaw. Lub diffuser hauv lawv zoo ib yam li lub lattice tsim los ntawm ib txoj hlua, ua tsaug uas lub luminaire haum rau saum npoo.

Qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov profile yog siv rau cov teeb pom kev zoo nkauj thiab rau lub teeb pom kev zoo hauv chaw ua haujlwm.

Thaum xaiv lub luminaire, qhov ntau ntawm kev ncua qhov siab hloov kho kuj tseem ceeb heev, tso cai rau koj hloov pauv qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw teeb pom kev zoo thiab teeb cov khoom siv ntxiv uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa tshwj xeeb pendant chandelier.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws tau tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv - ob qho tib si hluavtaws thiab ntuj, siv cov thev naus laus zis tsim tawm niaj hnub no. Nws yog rau cov laj thawj no uas lub teeb pom kev zoo ntau yam nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm kev siv, dhau los ua qhov ruaj khov thiab ntseeg tau.

Puag

Lub hauv paus rau lub luminaire feem ntau yog cov qauv loj uas txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo lossis cov khoom ntxoov ntxoo.

Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov hauv paus ua los ntawm yas, tab sis cov hauv paus ntoo thiab hlau tsuas yog nrov li niaj hnub no.

Lampshade thiab plafond

Hauv cov txheej txheem tsim ntawm ntxoov, textiles ntawm ntau hom sib txawv feem ntau siv: paj rwb thiab velvet, corduroy thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav … Txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem yog txhua hom xim, tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv los ntawm cov quav zoo nkauj lossis zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Cov ntxoov no xav tau los tsim cov teeb pom kev sib txawv.

Cov ntaub npuag yooj yim pom qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo, yog li lawv tsis raug qhia kom dai hauv chav ua noj lossis chav dej.

Hlau: stainless hlau lossis txhuas khoom . Lawv yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo, yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Chromed hlau teeb pom kev zoo yuav ua tiav cov style ntawm chav me me. Cov khoom uas muaj tooj liab lossis tooj liab loj tuaj yeem xaiv rau hauv nroog style sab hauv.

Pab iav hauv ntau lub luminaires - ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws (los ntawm qhov zoo nkauj thiab pom kev pom) Ib qho nplaim du, ua kom zoo ib yam li siv lead ua, xim iav lossis ua kom pom tseeb - hauv ib qho kev siv, iav tsom iav yuav saib lub teeb thiab yooj yim zoo nkauj.

Rau ib puag ncig zoo nkauj, nws yog qhov zoo dua xaiv Murano iav tsom iav rau teeb.

Plafonds nrog pendants siv lead ua rhuav lub teeb rau hauv tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb siv qhov tshwj xeeb. Teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm chandeliers nrog siv lead ua ntxoov zoo li ntau qib thiab zoo rau rov ua kom muaj huab cua zoo.

Yas ntxoov rau cov teeb muaj ntau yam tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws, xim thiab ntsuas. Lub teeb ntawm cov yas pab tsim cov qauv volumetric, tsim los ntawm ntau txheej lossis cov khoom tsim qauv ntawm cov duab uas txawv tshaj plaws ua tsaug rau nws. Cov yas yas tsim nyog rau sab hauv nroog, ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Luminaires nrog lub cev polycarbonate yuav qhia tau zoo heev txog kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm chaw ua haujlwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntuj xws li ntawv, ntoo thiab rattan raug xaiv rau kev tsim cov chandeliers rustic lossis ethno-style. Daim ntawv ntxoov ntxoo haum rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hnub tuaj, ntoo ntoo rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj, rattan wicker ntxoov rau eco style. Niaj hnub no tseem muaj cov qauv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo - cov khoom qub rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Chandeliers ua los ntawm cov hlau hlau lossis cov kev xaiv nrog wrought-iron lampshades ib txwm xav tau vim lawv qhov zoo nkauj.

Cov qauv nrog cov xim sib xyaw ua ke zoo saib: lawv ua ke cov hlau thiab iav lossis ntoo thiab ntaub.

Cov ntawv

Yog tias koj txoj kev npau suav yog ua kom txhua tus neeg mloog mus rau lub teeb ci tshwj xeeb, siv tus qauv zoo yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav tsum muaj qhov tsis zoo li qub (duab plaub, plaub fab, tiaj tiaj). Nws tuaj yeem yog daim ntawv nthuav dav ntawm ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb - lossis tseem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom me me.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov khoom sib dhos los yog lub lauj kaub. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ntau lub khw muag khoom teeb pom kev koj tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv txawv tshaj plaws - hauv daim ntawv poob lossis tswm ciab, dav hlau, lub raj mis lossis kab laug sab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam.

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo uas koj txiav txim siab yuav - domed lossis kheej kheej, hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tog raj kheej lossis raj, phaj lossis tais, lub nplhaib lossis lub tswb, lub ntiaj teb lossis lub khob hliav qab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub teeb no haum rau sab hauv ntawm chav uas koj xav tso nws.

Yeej

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov qauv hauv qab no:

• Cov khoom siv niaj hnub high tech - qhov no yog qhov tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus tsis tseem ceeb thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev yooj yim thiab kev yooj yim hauv nroog.
• Cov khoom hauv haiv neeg style - teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb ntsig ntsig txog afro, ntawv Japanese ntxoov, teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg los kho chav ua noj hauv tsev.
• Cov qauv ntsuas nyob rau hauv arabic style xav tsis thoob nrog qhov nyiaj ntau ntawm kub, pendants siv lead ua, ntau yam me me thiab khoom kim heev txawv txawv. Oriental -style cov khoom lag luam yog nrov heev - Suav ntawv cov ntawv tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus.
• Cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv Scandinavian style - qhov no yog monochrome, ntau yam, laconicism, tsis muaj pretentiousness, siv cov khoom ntuj tsim hauv chandeliers.

• Cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv antique style zoo siab rau lub qhov muag nrog lawv cov txuj ci zoo nkauj, cov hlau txheej txheej, cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos lossis cov qauv.
• Cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv nautical style ntxim nyiam nrog cov duab retro, hnub nyoog hlau thiab forged nkhaus.
• Pendant teeb style niaj hnub tus yam ntxwv du
• Tsim nyob rau hauv cov style retro thiab lub teb chaws Yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim thiab xim zoo nkauj.

• Feem ntau dai cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv vintage style (ib nrab-antique) yog qhov nyuaj heev, nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no muaj ntau thiab ntau daim.
• Classic teeb - txwv tsis pub ua neeg ncaj ncees, kev tshav ntuj, kev sib haum xeeb, qhov raug ntawm cov ntawv thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kab. Rau sab hauv kim, cov teeb qub hauv Tiffany style tau zoo heev (txheej txheem qub ntawm cov iav iav tau siv).
• Cov teeb pom kev zoo style loft feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo lossis qhov me me, lub teeb los ntawm lawv yog mos thiab nthuav dav.
• Provence style whitewashed ntoo, lub hnub nyoog muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm chandeliers, muaj ntau yam ntawm textiles thiab paj motifs yog tam sim no.

Qhov ntev thiab qhov siab

Thaum xaiv qhov loj ntawm cov khoom dai, koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm qhov loj ntawm chav nyob lawv tus kheej, qhov twg koj yuav ua haujlwm rau lawv. Txoj kab uas hla loj haum rau thaj tsam loj, cov teeb me me yuav haum zoo rau hauv qhov chaw me me. Rau lub qab nthab siab, cov hlua sib txuas lossis cov cuab yeej sib dhos yog qhov tsim nyog.

Qhov muag teeb

Cov khoom dai cia koj siv yuav luag txhua lub teeb uas muag ntawm:

• LED;
• incandescent teeb;
• arc mercury;

• luminescent;
• halogen;
• cov pa tawm.

Ntau tus qauv ntawm cov khoom pendant tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm cov teeb. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab teeb pom kev dav lossis dav.

Xim

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog xim dawb thiab pob tshab ntawm cov teeb txawb pendant; lub suab nrov tau xaiv rau chav pw - turquoise, xiav, paj yeeb. Hauv kev niaj hnub sab hauv, pendant chandeliers tuaj yeem sib haum lossis sib piv nrog cov xim ntawm chav dai kom zoo nkauj.

Liab, daj thiab txiv kab ntxwv chandeliers tuaj yeem siv los kho chav hauv tones xim av, thaum cov xim dub thiab xiav zoo meej rau chav pw dai kom zoo nkauj hauv cov xim dawb. Niaj hnub no, xim liab thiab lilac ntawm chav dej chandeliers tau nrov heev - lawv ua lub teeb nyob hauv chav no ntau dua.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem phim cov teeb rau xim ntawm rooj tog. Piv txwv li, lub teeb ntsuab pendant teeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau chav pw uas muaj xim zoo nkauj, thiab teeb ntau xim tuaj yeem xaiv rau rooj tog kub rau chav nyob.

Kho kom zoo nkauj

Cov khoom dai nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem pom nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub khw. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, lub teeb yuav tuaj yeem tsim cov duab ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj rau hauv pem teb, yog li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav yuav dhau los ua neeg nyob thiab xis nyob. Cov qauv nrog pendants saib zoo nkauj dua - cuam tshuam rau lawv, lub teeb tau rov qab zoo nkauj heev.

Frosted ntxoov nrog cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau yav tas los feem ntau siv hauv chav nrog cov av noo siab, niaj hnub no lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv chav zoo tib yam (thaum kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav nyob, yam tsawg heev, zoo nkauj).

Scope ntawm kev siv

Ntau tus qauv rau xaiv lub luminaire nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas cov cuab yeej zoo li no yuav muab tso rau hauv:

• Yog tias qhov no yog chav menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov qauv ci nrog cov duab txawv txawv.
• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los teeb tsa cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo uas tau qhia nyob rau sab saud hauv chav pw. Qhov kev xaiv ib txwm rau kev dai chav pw nrog lub teeb yog cov khoom siv hauv txaj uas zoo li cov teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo.

• Tab sis hauv chav nyob nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub chandelier loj nrog ntau lub suab raj. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov yog rau sab hauv ntawm chav.
• Cov teeb uas raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov hlua lossis hlua feem ntau siv hauv chav ua noj - tshwj xeeb yog qhov twg muaj thaj chaw loj los ua haujlwm nrog. Thaum xaiv, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau chav ua noj teeb tsa hauv chav no.

• Cov chav nrog lub qab nthab siab (xws li thaj chaw nrog cov ntaiv) xav tau hom khoom tshwj xeeb uas muab teeb pom kev zoo ib yam.
• Hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab hauv chav, cov khoom qab nthab uas paub zoo lossis lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem hloov nrog qhov qub ntxiv - teeb qab nthab ntawm cov hlua uas tuaj yeem pom thaj tsam ib puag ncig iav loj, khaub ncaws.
• Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb pendant yog txhawm rau teeb pom kev hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb ntawm chav. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav siv rau lub txee txee, lawv yuav tsim qhov qub zoning ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav.

• Cov teeb txawb hauv chav da dej tau siv los ntxiv lub teeb qhov xav tau. Piv txwv li, cov teeb pendant feem ntau muab tso rau ib sab ntawm daim iav kom nce qib kev pom kev nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam.
• Dai lub sam thiaj chandeliers yuav tsum tau ua kom ruaj khov kom ntev li ntev tau, txawm tias nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav tshaj plaws.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

• Italian chaw tsim tshuaj paus L'Arte Luce tsim cov khoom lag luam kom pom kev zoo ib yam thiab qhov chaw loj.
• Teeb ntawm lub npe nrov fmb Leuchten Schmiedeeisen yog cov qauv txwv ntawm cov khoom tsim teeb pom kev zoo.
• Nyiam - Cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam German ntawm chandeliers siv lead ua thiab teeb niaj hnub.

• Illuminati - cov no yog khoom siv ua hauv kos duab kos duab, tsoos thiab niaj hnub zoo nkauj; iav thiab cov khoom siv ua khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm European zoo thiab tsim.
• Tuam txhab Viokef yog lub tuam txhab Greek muaj npe nrov ntawm cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab iav zoo nkauj.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv tus qauv zoo nkauj thiab qub?

Muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej rau xaiv cov teeb txawb pendant.

Lub cuab yeej yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li nws lub zog. Ntawm no, qhov piv yog yooj yim heev - chav loj dua nws tus kheej (nws muaj lub qab nthab siab, qhov loj dua qhov tseem ceeb), yuav tsum xaiv lub cuab yeej muaj zog dua rau teeb pom kev zoo.

Qhov siab ntawm kev ncua ntawv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog yog lub teeb uas koj tau xaiv yuav muaj kev ncua uas tuaj yeem nce lossis txo qis.

Chav nyob uas yuav tsum teeb lub teeb pendant raug coj los rau hauv tus account. Ib qho piv txwv yog chav ua noj: ntawm no nws zoo dua rau nruab teeb uas tau ntxuav zoo.

Cov tswv yim zoo nkauj rau sab hauv zam

1. Lub teeb pendant nrog ntxoov (peb qib, xim sib txawv) yuav saib zoo nkauj heev hauv txhua chav nyob. Cov khoom lag luam no yuav hais txog kev ua kom zoo ntawm nws cov tswv thiab yuav ua kom zoo nkauj niaj hnub sab hauv.
2. Peb lub iav pendant teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tog raj kheej, muab tso rau saum lub rooj hauv chav ua noj lossis saum lub bar, yuav dhau los ua tus hais lus qub hauv chav thiab yuav muab qhov xav tau ntawm lub teeb.