2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12
Tus tswv ntawm nws tus kheej lub tsev tau ntsib nrog qhov xav tau los nruab chav boiler. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua vaj tsev suav nrog txhua qhov xav tau kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, yog li chav rhaub dej kub ua raws li SNIP cov qauv, thiab txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm nws kev tsim kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tau xav ua ntej thiab tso rau hauv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm.
Nta thiab npaj
Chav boiler hauv ib lub tsev ntiav yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb raws li siv tau, yog li chav yuav tsum ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm SNIP thiab lwm yam kev cai. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tso cai thaum nruab chav boiler yog:
- thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev rau cov cuab yeej ntawm chav boiler hauv tsev me lossis hauv tsev ntoo yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 8 sq. m;
- qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav boiler yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 2.5 m;
- tsis pub ntau tshaj ob lub rhaub dej tuaj yeem teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm ib chav boiler;
- chav tsev tau nruab nrog lub tshuab tso pa tawm yuam;
- lub qhov rooj sab nrauv mus rau chav rhaub dej kub tau xaiv nrog qhov dav tsawg kawg 80 cm, thaum nws tau teeb tsa kom thiaj li tuaj yeem qhib tau sab nraud;
- kev ua tiav sab hauv ntawm cov av tau tso cai los ntawm cov hlau lossis cov vuas luaj ceramic;
- txhawm rau txuas cov xov hluav taws xob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv av;
- kev ua tiav ntawm chav boiler raug tso cai nrog cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv tiv taus hluav taws;
- chav tsim chav boiler yuav tsum muaj lub qhov rais nruab nrog lub qhov rooj qhib;
- ib lub chimney cais tau teeb tsa kom tshem cov khoom sib txuas hauv chav rhaub dej kub;
- nws tau tso cai tso lub rhaub dej rau sab hauv tsev ntawm qhov deb li 10 cm ntawm phab ntsa;
- tag nrho cov raj xa dej thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj chaw nkag dawb rau kev kho thiab tshuaj xyuas;
- muab tias chav boiler nyob sab hauv lub tsev nyob, hauv chav uas lub rhaub dej kub nyob, koj yuav tsum muaj 2 lub qhov rooj - txoj kev thiab coj mus rau lub tsev;
- tag nrho cov kab hluav taws xob hauv chav rhaub dej kub yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv hom zais, uas yog, hauv cov kav hlau, thiab cov teeb yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlau mesh.
Nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj chav boiler sab hauv lub tsev ntoo ua raws li SNIP cov tseev kom muaj, yog li ntawd, kev txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv feem ntau tau ua nyob ze lub tsev nyob, qhov chaw tso khoom siv rhaub dej.
Yuav ua li cas dai?
Ua kom tiav chav boiler nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv tiv taus hluav taws. Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ib tus yuav tsum tau coj tsis yog los ntawm kev zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv, tab sis los ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb ntawm chav no . Cov phab ntsa ntawm chav rhaub dej hauv ib lub tsev ntoo tuaj yeem ua los ntawm plasterboard, tom qab ntawd txheej nrog cov yas thiab cov xim pleev xim dej, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov vuas lossis cov hlau.
Sheathing phab ntsa hauv chav boiler ntawm lub tsev ntoo, ntoo yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv hluav taws . Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tiav, ntoo tau pleev xim nrog cov hluav taws kub tshwj xeeb. Lawv ua tiav txawm tias nyob hauv qhov kev xaiv yog tias, thaum tsim lub tsev, cov khoom twb tau ua tiav nrog cov sib xyaw tiv thaiv hluav taws zoo sib xws.
Phab ntsa
Rau cov phab ntsa hauv chav boiler, cov ntawv tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej feem ntau siv, tab sis, ntxiv rau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cement-bonded particle boards (CBPB) lossis cov kua qaub-fiber ntau (KVL) … KBL cov ntawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nyob rau niaj hnub no, vim tias cov khoom siv no suav tias yog tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, nws tsis muaj asbestos hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab tsis tso cov khoom muaj tshuaj lom thaum ua kom sov. Cov ntawv fiber ntau muaj lub zog zoo, hloov pauv tau thiab tuaj yeem tiv taus cua sov txog 100 ° C rau qee lub sijhawm. Dhau li, cov khoom no zoo vim tias nws tiv taus te, hloov pauv kub thiab tsis ntshai ya raws txhua lub sijhawm.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws, chav boiler phab ntsa thaum muaj hluav taws yuav tsum tuav qhov hluav taws kub tsawg kawg 45 feeb . Tom qab ua tiav cov vaj huam sib luag raug tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua cov txheej txheem plastering. Cov plaster siv rau cov vaj huam sib luag yog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm kev kub nyhiab, thiab tseem tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm yam tsis zoo.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tiv taus hluav taws kub tau siv los ua cov phab ntsa hauv chav rhaub dej . Qhov sib xyaw ua ke no yog xim grey, thiab yog tias xav tau, cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim tom qab ua haujlwm. Cov cua sov uas tiv taus cua sov muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov nplaim taws qhib los ntawm 30 txog 150 feeb. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov cua sov uas tiv taus cua sov khaws cov khoom no txawm tias nyob hauv txheej txheej xim dej.
Raws li rau lub qhov rais, ob qho tib si ntoo thiab yas tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv chav rhaub dej, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsim nyog paub tias thaum hlawv, yas tso tawm ntau cov tshuaj lom, thaum ntoo tsis muaj cov khoom zoo li no.
Yog tias xav tau, cov phab ntsa hauv chav boiler ntawm lub tsev ntoo tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov vuas luaj ceramic thiab qhov no yuav yog lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem uas ua tau raws li SNIP cov qauv. Cov vuas tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa uas muaj qib thiab plastered. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav pab tsim lub tsev niaj hnub thiab qub qub hauv chav boiler.
Hauv pem teb
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv chav boiler poob rau hauv pem teb, yog li nws cov nplaim tau ua kom muaj zog thiab hnav-tiv taus. Txhawm rau npaj qhov ua tiav ntawm cov av, cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb lossis cov hlau tau siv - cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tiv taus hluav taws tshaj plaws niaj hnub no.
Ua ntej txhim kho lub rhaub dej kub thiab txhua yam khoom siv cua sov, cov plag tsev hauv chav rhaub dej kub yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ntsuas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob peb txoj kev.
Daim ntawv thov cov ntub dej ntub nrog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb . Hauv pem teb yog du thiab txawm tias, tab sis kev sib xyaw ua kom tawv tawv txog 28-30 hnub. Yog hais tias lub screed rau hauv pem teb twb tau ua lawm, tom qab ntawd nws tau tshuaj xyuas thiab ntsuas qib siv tus kheej-qib sib xyaw.
Siv ib hom semi-qhuav ntawm screed , uas yog tsim los ntawm cov cement-sand sib xyaw, ua kom nws nrog cov teeb pom kev tshwj xeeb. Xws li cov screed qhuav rau 7-10 hnub.
Txoj kev nrawm tshaj plaws yog qhuav screed ., thaum txheej txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav tau nchuav nruab nrab ntawm cov beacons nthuav tawm, tom qab ntawd cov ntawv gypsum fiber ntau tau muab tso, thiab cov txheej txheem twb tau teeb tsa rau saum lawv.
Raws li kev siv cov vuas luaj hauv pem teb, lawv tau siv hauv tsev ntoo, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv thiab pom ntawm cov khoom siv no. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws los saib xyuas thiab siv yog suav tias yog cov pobzeb tsis yog ua los ntawm cov vuas, tab sis yog cov plooj (porcelain) pob zeb . Nws muaj zog dua thiab tuaj yeem tswj hwm nws qhov kev nyiam nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev siv hnyav. Rau kev npaj hauv pem teb hauv chav rhaub dej kub, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov vuas luaj loj, txij li qhov tsawg kawg ntawm pob tw pob qij txha tsim kom ruaj khov thiab monolithic nto.
Qab nthab
Plasterboard feem ntau siv los nruab lub qab nthab hauv chav boiler, nws qhov kev tshem tawm ua rau nws ua tau kom sai thiab yooj yim tso kev sib txuas lus hauv daim ntawv hluav taws xob thaiv, nrog rau tso hluav taws-tiv thaiv rwb thaiv tsev.
Kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm ntawm kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau qab nthab yog raws li hauv qab no:
- lub thav duab tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov profile tshwj xeeb thiab txuas rau lub qab nthab;
- muaj lub rhaub dej kub thiab txuas hluav taws xob txhawm rau teeb lub teeb;
- cov phab ntsa ntub dej tau txuas nrog tus ncej nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau;
- lub kaus mom ntawm tus kheej tapping screws thiab qhov sib koom ua ke tau kaw nrog muab tso rau.
Kev xaiv ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej tau piav qhia los ntawm nws tus nqi qis thiab qhov tseeb tias cov khoom siv no tsis tuaj yeem hlawv tau . Tom qab cov ntawv ntawm cov khoom raug tsau rau hauv qhov chaw, lub qab nthab tuaj yeem kho nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov cua sov uas tiv taus cua sov, thiab tom qab ntawd pleev xim nrog cov dej sib xyaw.
Peb xav txog sab hauv
Thaum tsim sab hauv hauv chav boiler, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj ua, ua ntej tshaj plaws, los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Xav txog qhov ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais thiab lub qhov rooj, qhov chaw nyob thiab tus naj npawb ntawm qhov (socket), teeb, cov hloov khoom siv . Txhawm rau kom chav zoo li sov thiab dav, cov kws tsim qauv pom zoo kom siv lub teeb ci rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab, thiab ua kom pom kev zoo ib yam, tab sis tib lub sijhawm txaus txaus.
Rau chav boiler, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov teeb yooj yim thiab cog lus yam tsis muaj qhov tsim kom zoo nkauj . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua lub luminaire yuav muab ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv hlau. Tsis xav tau tus lej luminaires ntau dhau, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas chav nyob yog lub teeb pom kev txaus thiab koj tuaj yeem muaj kev nkag tau dawb rau lub luminaire rau kev saib xyuas.
Thaum tsim sab hauv ntawm chav rhaub dej kub, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov tseem ceeb yog kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov, yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo ua qhov tsis tsim nyog kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav no.
Yog tias thaj chaw ntawm chav loj, tom qab ntawd hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb los ntawm SNIP cov cai, koj tuaj yeem xav txog thaj chaw rau tso cov racks rau khaws cov khoom uas tsis tuaj yeem sib txuas tau xav tau hauv chav rhaub dej. Txee thiab rooj tog hauv chav no yuav tsum yog ua los ntawm cov hlau nkaus xwb . Ib qho ntxiv, hauv chav boiler, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw tso cov khoom siv tua hluav taws thiab cov tshuaj tua hluav taws.
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