DIY Scaffolding Ua Los Ntawm Ntoo (21 Daim Duab): Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Vaj Huam Sib Luag Ntawm Cov Laug Cam Koj Tus Kheej? Yuav Ua Li Cas Sib Sau Ntoo Scaffolding Los Ntawm Pall

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 05:41

Ntau tus tswv ntawm lub tebchaws thiab lub tebchaws nyob ntawm nws tus kheej kho sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug thiab qab nthab. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab, yuav tsum tau ua lub rooj zaum. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ke sai sai los ntawm ntoo nrog koj txhais tes. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj zaug nws tsim nyog xaiv cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab ntseeg tau uas tus neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm dawb. Tsis zoo li qhov sib piv ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam, nrog kev sib dhos ntawm tus kheej ntawm cov ntoo, koj tuaj yeem sau cov hav zoov ntawm txhua qhov loj me, raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov vaj tsev thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsev.

Cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv

Ua ntej tshaj, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov ntaub ntawv raug rau lub tsev scaffolding. Tsuas yog cov laug cam thiab kab teeb ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab qee qhov tuab yuav tsum tau siv kom ntseeg tau tias lub zog ntawm lub scaffolding thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom hnyav . Scaffolding ua los ntawm cov phiaj qub yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Cov khoom siv tsim nyog yog ntoo thuv, ntoo thuv lossis cov ntoo tawv tawv qib peb pheej yig. Dab tsi tseem ceeb tsis yog nws qhov tsos, tab sis tsuas yog tuab thiab lub zog ntawm cov laug cam.

Rau kev tsim kho lub tsev scaffolding, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntoo nrog cov hauv qab no:

• cov laug cam 6 meters ntev thiab 4-5 cm tuab;
• tuav nrog ntu ntawm 5x5 thiab 10x10 cm.

Tsob ntoo tsis tas yuav kho nrog tshuaj tua kab yog tias cov hav zoov xav tau tsuas yog rau ib lub caij ua haujlwm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txheej txheem ntoo tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm pwm lossis kab mob, uas rhuav tshem cov qauv ntoo. Tsis tas li, yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tawg lossis lwm yam tsis xws luag ntawm cov laug cam, uas cov plag tsev lossis ntoo txhawb nqa tuaj yeem tawg.

Pallets tuaj yeem siv los ua vaj huam sib luag decking yog tias tsis muaj cov laug cam ntawm qhov xav tau ntev.

Koj tseem yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej uas cov qauv yuav raug sib sau ua ke:

• rauj;
• roulette;
• pom ntoo;
• ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau;
• qib.

Tom qab npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum ntsuas ntsuas ntawm phab ntsa uas tus ncej yuav sawv. Raws li kev ntsuas, nws yuav tsim nyog los kos duab ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev thaum sib dhos nws thiab ua kom txoj haujlwm tiav sai dua.

Cov duab thiab qhov ntev

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sau ntoo scaffolding raws li cov duab kos, uas tau kos los ua tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab sab hauv. Rau kev sib dhos ntawm tus kheej los ntawm ntoo, scaffolds yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo thiab tsis xav tau sijhawm ntau rau kev teeb tsa . Rau lawv, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo ntawm qib peb yam tsis muaj qhov tsis xws, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem muab pov rau cov ntoo tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws tuaj yeem tsis pub ntau tshaj 6 meters, txwv tsis pub nws yuav nyuaj rau txav cov qauv zoo li lub ntsej muag lossis sab hauv tsev. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub rooj zaum yuav tsum sawv ntawm qhov deb tsis tshaj 15 cm los ntawm phab ntsa sab nrauv. Thaum ua haujlwm sab hauv, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum nyob nrug deb li 10 cm ntawm phab ntsa.

Nov yog cov duab kos rau ntau hom kev teeb tsa scaffolding:

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws tau txiav txim siab los txuas nrog scaffolding, uas tau siv thaum sheathing lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev qis qis nrog siding, thaum ua ntawv gables … Thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm plastering, ua tiav lub ntsej muag nrog pob zeb lossis ntsib cov cib, nws yuav tsim nyog los sib sau ua cov txheej txheem ruaj khov dua.

Cov scaffolding txuas muaj ntau yam ntsiab lus:

• racks;
• lintels uas tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev taug kev;
• struts thiab nres, muab cov scaffolding rigidity thiab lub zog;
• laj kab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo railings.

Yog tias koj npaj yuav nce mus rau saum cov phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaiv thiab cov ntaiv kom thiaj tuaj yeem nce mus rau qib uas xav tau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov ntev ntawm tus scaffolding yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa ib sab uas lawv tau teeb tsa.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua cov qauv loj dhau, vim nws yuav nyuaj txav lawv raws cov phab ntsa.

Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom

Thaum xub thawj, koj yuav tsum muab cov thav duab kom raug nrog koj txhais tes. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov xav tau ntau dua los siv cov txuas txuas, uas yuav xav tau cov ntoo tsawg dua. Txhawm rau kom ua kom cov tsev zoo nyob ntawm koj tus kheej, uas tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem yooj yim txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis, uas yuav pab koj sib sau cov rooj tog ntoo los ntawm koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau txhim kho tus qauv txhim khu kev qha uas koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv, kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem.

Ncej

Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev teeb tsa lub thav duab, lub platform yuav tsum tau ua kom siab thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, qhuav kom cov qauv ua tiav tsis poob qis thaum ua haujlwm. Ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus, nws yooj yim dua rau teeb tsa cov kab ntsug ntsug, nyob rau hauv uas koj tsis tas yuav muab cov cib thiab txiav cov laug cam.

Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa yog 4 racks ntsug, uas siv 10x10 cm nqaj lossis cov laug cam tuab 4-5 cm dav siv … Cov dej tau txiav hauv qhov siab thiab tuav ua ke siv kab rov tav lossis cov phiaj ntoo luv. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum sib sau ua ke ob sab ntawm tus ncej hauv av, tom qab uas lawv tau rub thiab txuas nrog cov khoom sib luag. Racks rau tus ncej, kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo, nws zoo dua los ua cov duab trapezoidal. Piv txwv li, qis qis ntawm ib sab phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tau 1, 2 meters ntev, thiab sab saud 1 m ntev.

Thaum sib dhos ob sab ntawm tus thav duab hauv av, nws zoo dua los ua haujlwm ua ke. Yog tias kev sib dhos ntawm tus ncej tau nqa los ntawm ib tus neeg, ua ntej koj yuav tsum txhim kho sab hauv sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa.

Yuav tsum muaj ob peb khub racks. Lawv yog kev txhawb nqa rau hauv pem teb, uas sib txawv hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv. Cov khib tuaj yeem yog ib leeg. Hauv qhov no, nws qhov ntev yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 meters.

Txhawm rau kom cov qauv ruaj khov, kab pheeb ces kaum yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua sab ntawm nws, uas yuav ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab tiv thaiv lub scaffolding los ntawm kev viav vias.

Flooring

Thaum thav duab thav duab tau sib sau ua ke, koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, uas yog ua los ntawm cov laug cam 4-5 cm tuab . Thaum tso cov plag tsev, nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov khoob loj ntawm cov laug cam. Qhov ntev ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm cov plag tsev yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-4 meters, yog tias tuab ntawm cov laug cam yog 4-5 cm.

Lauj kaub thiab ntaiv

Txhawm rau nce qib sab saud, koj yuav tsum ua tus ntaiv nrog 5x5 cm cov kauj ruam. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov theem tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus rau tus neeg uas yuav ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntaiv no.

Yog hais tias tus scaffolding yog ob txoj hlua, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ua lub dawm kom nce mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob . Nws feem ntau yog ua los ntawm sab. Hauv nruab nrab, lub dawm yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm. Tus ntaiv raug ntsia rau ntawm lub thav duab, nrog rau kev nce mus rau hauv pem teb thib ob ntawm lub scaffolding.

Attachable scaffolding

Lub hauv paus no pab txhawb nqa cov ntim nrog cov khoom ua haujlwm mus rau qib siab thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej ua tiav. Nws tseem sau los ntawm cov laug cam ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov scaffolds so tawm tsam hauv av ntawm ib kawg thiab tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lwm qhov. Feem ntau, siv cov txheej txheem lossis txuas nrog, uas suav tias yog kev ntseeg tau tshaj plaws. Lawv tsis yog nyob ntawm tus ncej, tab sis ntawm tus ncej, uas ua rau lawv lub zog muaj zog thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb txav mus los ntawm lub rooj zaum.

Rau lawv cov khoom siv, ib qho 5x15 cm bar thiab lub rooj tsavxwm 3-4 cm tuab tau siv. Txhua qhov ntoo tau txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau. Kev txhawb nqa yog ua los ntawm ob daim txiag ntev 1 m. Ib lub ntsiab lus tau teeb tsa ntsug thiab saib qis, qhov thib ob rau sab. Cov khoom sib txuas ntawm cov ces kaum ncaj. Hauv lub hauv paus no, cov plag tsev tau ntim nrog cov theem ntawm 1-2 cm. Lawv cov hauv qab yuav tsum so tawm tsam hauv av. Txhawm rau kho qhov qis dua ntawm lub scaffold, ib ceg txheem ntseeg tau tsav mus rau qis dua . Nws sab saud yog ntsia rau lub hauv paus.

Hauv qhov chaw tsim los ntawm ob sab ntawm lub ces kaum, cov ntaub thaiv npog tau muab tso rau ntawm txhua sab, uas yuav ua kom muaj kev nruj ntawm cov qauv. Muab cov plag tsev tso rau saum.

Kev tsim cov ntoo scaffolding siv sijhawm me ntsis, raws li cov phiaj xwm npaj tseg. Cov qauv zoo dua thiab ntseeg tau ntau dua, kev ua tiav sai dua yuav ua tiav. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ntawm qhov siab ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm tus ncej . Thaum ua kev tsim kho lossis kho haujlwm hauv kev tsim kho qis, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov qauv no. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom nrawm thiab ua tiav cov qauv no los ntawm cov laug cam ntawm koj tus kheej.