Pas Dej Ua Ke: Ceresit Rau Cov Vuas. Qhov Twg Los Xaiv Rau Pob Qij Txha: Epoxy, Ob-tivthaiv Lossis Tsis Muaj Dej?

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 04:12

Cov pas dej da dej hauv tsev ntiag tug lossis ntawm tus kheej cov phiaj xwm tsis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv lub koom haum yog txheej txheem txheej txheem nyuaj uas koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus lej ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, suav nrog kev xaiv cov tshuaj txhuam kom raug.

Kev piav qhia

Grouting yog txheej txheem ntawm kev sau cov pobzeb sib koom ua ke hauv pas dej ua ke nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Qhov tom kawg kuj tseem hu ua grouting. Nws yog qhov yuam kev xav tias cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog siv lub hom phiaj zoo nkauj xwb. Qhov tseeb, cov grout muab hygroscopicity thiab khov ntawm lub tais hauv pas dej . Nws tsis txaus tias qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg hais tias "tsis muaj dej", nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov grout tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv ntawm lub pas dej.

Cov xwm txheej ua haujlwm ntawm cov sib xyaw ua ke yog huab - cov av noo siab, kis mus rau tshuaj chlorine thiab cov sib txuas zoo sib xws, qhov siab tas li, thiab thaum tso lub tais tawm - cuam tshuam tsis zoo ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, cov cai tshwj xeeb raug yuam rau cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov ua tau zoo rau kev ua rau sab saum toj, nrog rau lub zog (tawv), txwv tsis pub cov grout yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus siab. Kev ywj pheej ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau txiav txim siab los ntawm nws lub peev xwm tsis tawg tom qab tawv . Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig uas cov grout yuav tsum muaj dej noo thiab tiv taus te, nrog rau tiv taus cov tshuaj.

Kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom txiav txim siab nws txoj haujlwm muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov pwm tsis tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm nqaws. Thaum kawg, qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm cov grout yuav ua kom muaj kev nyiam ntawm lub tais.

Saib

Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev muaj pes tsawg leeg, hom sib tov sib xyaw hauv qab no yog qhov sib txawv.

Maas

Tus nqi pheej yig xis mas yuav tsum tsis muaj xuab zeb. Haum rau cov pas dej me me, ntxiv rau thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog dej tas li (sab, piv txwv). Lawv xav tau kev sib xyaw nrog cov kua dej tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb . Qhov no ua rau cov grout tiv taus cov tshuaj hauv dej hauv pas dej.

Epoxy

Cov grout no yog ua raws cov tshuaj epoxy reactive. Hais txog lawv cov peev txheej (ntxiv rau kev kub nyhiab, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam hauv pas dej ua ke), cov khoom sib xyaw no zoo dua li cov cement, thiab yog li ntawd lawv cov nqi yog 2-3 zaug siab dua. Ib qho ntxiv, ua haujlwm nrog epoxy grout xav tau qee yam txuj ci thiab peev xwm.

Hws noo resistant epoxy grout yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua kom siab , txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis qhov no yuav dhau los ua qhov tsis zoo (piv txwv li, yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los rhuav tshem cov vuas puas).

Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo siab uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau nrawm nrawm ntawm cov zom zom hauv cov cua qhib.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus

Ntawm cov tuam ntxhab uas tau txais kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg siv zoo ib yam, nws tsim nyog hais txog ntau lub npe (thiab lawv cov grout rau pas dej da dej).

Ceresit CE 40 Aquastatic . Elastic, dej-repellent, cement-based grout. Haum rau sau cov pob qij txha txog li 10 cm dav. Muaj nyob hauv 32 ntxoov, yog li cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem sib phim rau txhua yam xim xim. Cov chaw tsim khoom siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim cov khoom sib xyaw, uas ua rau nws nce cov nplaum, hydrophobic thiab cov yam ntxwv tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm -50 … +70 degrees.

Mapei hom thiab nws Keracolor FF pas dej ua ke . Nws kuj tseem ua raws cov cement, tab sis nrog kev ntxiv me me ntawm epoxy resins thiab hloov kho cov tshuaj ntxiv. Cov khoom lag luam tau nce nrawm thiab ua kom lub zog khov kho, ntxiv rau khov khov ntxiv (uas tau ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev nqus dej qis). Rau kev sib xyaw, cov kua dej ntawm cov tshuaj polymer ntxiv los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom tau siv, uas ua rau kom muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau ntawm cov grout.

Litokol tsim Starlike C. 250 Sabbia pas dej pas dej ntses Ib qho epoxy compound uas lav tau ua tiav cov dej tsis kam ntawm cov nqaws. Haum rau sau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas thiab mosaics. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog nws qhov inertness rau alkalis thiab cov kua qaub, txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv taus UV rays. Eco-phooj ywg muaj pes tsawg leeg, yooj yim rau siv thiab siv.

Cov cai xaiv

Thaum xaiv cov grout, xyuas kom tseeb tias nws tau tsim rau pas dej ua ke thiab haum rau siv sab nraum zoov. Tsuas yog qhov no qhov sib xyaw ua ke yuav sib haum nrog cov yam ntxwv qhia yav dhau los.

Rau kev sib tsoo sab hauv, uas yog, hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej, qhov yuav tsum tau muab rau kev sib xyaw raws li epoxy resins . Lawv ua kom pom qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj zog, thiab tseem tiv taus cov tshuaj chlorine, ntsev hauv hiav txwv thiab lwm yam kev txhoj puab heev ntxiv rau hauv dej.

Yog tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau zom cov nqaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm ob sab, cov cement cement kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ib puag ncig ntawm lub pas dej. Nws yog qhov pheej yig dua thiab, txij li nws tsis tas li cuam tshuam nrog dej ntau, nws yuav muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo.

Hais txog qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, epoxy mosaics feem ntau muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo (qee cov tuam ntxhab muaj txog li 400) tshaj li cov cement. Thaum tso lub tais nrog mosaics, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov tshuaj epoxy, txij li ntawm cov nplais mosaic, qhov tshwm sim feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm cov grout.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev siv cov grout thaum siv rau ntawm cov nplais mosaic ntau dua qhov kev siv uas xav tau rau kev tsim cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas.

Thaum siv cov vuas pob tshab, feem ntau yog siv cov xim dawb . Yog tias cov khoom lag luam xim tau yuav, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias cov khoom lag luam pob tshab nqus cov xim ntawm cov grout, uas yog vim li cas nws yuav tsis pom pob tshab ntxiv lawm.

Daim ntawv thov nta

Grouting cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vuas yog theem kawg hauv kev tsim kho lub pas dej ua ke, tom qab pobzeb ntawm lub tais thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig nws (sab, thaj chaw ua si) nrog cov vuas lossis mosaics.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau plua plav qhov saum nruab nrab ntawm cov nqaws, thiab tom qab ntawd so nws nrog daim ntaub mos muag . Cov nqaws yuav tsum tau qhuav tag (koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov no los ntawm kev tos ntev li ntev tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau cov nplais nplaum). Txhawm rau thov cov grout, koj yuav xav tau daim duab peb sab lossis cov duab plaub.

Cov grout yog diluted raws li cov lus qhia. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no hauv ntu me me kom tsis txhob ceev cov khoom siv ua ntej thov.

Txhawm rau ua kom muaj pes tsawg leeg, yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom sib tov, uas nws muaj peev xwm kom tau txais cov sib tov sib xyaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws cov chaw tsim khoom tau teev tseg ntawm cov hmoov qhuav trowel kom kua.

Ib qho me me ntawm cov grout tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws hauv lub trowel, tom qab uas nws tau nias nrog lub siab raws cov nqaws.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov grout sib npaug ua rau cov pob qij txha, yog li tsis kho thaj chaw yuav nyob twj ywm. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov vuas yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd.

Kev siv ib lossis lwm cov kua nplaum rau cov nqaws siv lub sijhawm tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem ntim lub tais nrog dej. Yog tias siv ob qhov sib xyaw ua ke ua kom hnyav, ces lub pas dej tuaj yeem ntim nrog dej hauv ib hnub. Yog tias epoxy - tom qab 6 hnub. Ua ntej yuav ntim lub tais nrog dej, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias lub sijhawm dhau los txaus rau cov nqaws kom khov tag.