Rwb Thaiv Tsev Rau Da Dej Ntawm Phab Ntsa Los Ntawm Sab Hauv (49 Daim Duab): Ua-nws-koj Tus Kheej Rwb Thaiv Tsev, Cov Lus Qhia Ib Qib Zuj Zus Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Tiv Thaiv Kom Rau

2024 Tus sau: Beatrice Philips | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-09 13:24

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim chav da dej yog rwb thaiv tsev thiab txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem ua nws kom zoo li sai tau.

Peculiarities

Feem ntau, chav da dej tsuas yog siv chav tshwj xeeb rau txheej txheem kev nyiam huv. Khaws cua sov hauv cov tsev ntoo thaum lub caij ntuj no nyuaj heev. Hauv tebchaws Russia, nrog nws cov huab cua huab cua hnyav, lub tsev da dej tau ntxuav kom huv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg Greek thaum ub tau siv sijhawm nyob hauv lawv chav da dej tham txog cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv thiab kos duab, kev ua tsov ua rog thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Tig mus rau lub sijhawm niaj hnub no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias peb tus cwj pwm mus da dej tau hla cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub sijhawm puag thaum ub. Nws yog txwv tsis pub tswj kev tu cev nrog da dej, thiab chav da dej tau txiav txim siab ua ntej los ntawm lub luag haujlwm ua si. Nrog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab cov khoom siv, nws yooj yim los teeb tsa qhov sov sov nyob rau txhua hnub, txawm tias huab cua txias.

Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm chav da dej yog chav da dej. Qhov kub nyob hauv nws ib txwm txhais los ntawm 90 ° C thiab 130 ° C.

Cov ntaub ntawv (kho kom raug)

Coj mus rau hauv tus account ob peb yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yuav pab ua tiav kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom siv zoo yuav tsum muaj cov pa ua pa, txwv tsis pub qhov nkag mus ntawm cov dej noo yuav ua rau nws mob thiab tsis ua kom sov.

Cov ntaub ntawv raw uas ua nws lub hauv paus yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv ib puag ncig txwv tsis pub, qhov kub thiab txias yuav ua rau tso cov tshuaj lom uas ua paug rau ib puag ncig thiab ua mob rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov cua sov hauv chav yuav raug khaws cia ntev dua nrog qib qis ntawm cov cua sov ua kom sov ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws - nws cov nplaim hluav taws yuav tsum raug txo kom tsawg los ntawm kev sib txheeb kom raug raws li hom rwb thaiv tsev txheej thiab qhov kub hauv chav da dej.

Qhov qis hygroscopicity ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw da dej los ntawm kev ya raws nkag los ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav. Lub sijhawm lav yog siab dua rau rwb thaiv tsev nrog dej-repellency siab. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nws lub cev ntev thiab tsis ntsws, vim qhov kub hauv chav da dej yuav nyob ntev mus ntev.

Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tau nthuav tawm hauv peb pawg . Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kub tau siv ntev los khaws cov cua sov hauv chav da dej. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, ib puag ncig zoo. Ib qho kev xaiv ib txwm ntawm lawv yog rub nrog lossis tsis muaj cov yas impregnation, sawdust, txheej ntawm moss, reeds, ntom ntom los yog jute fibers. Cov khoom xyaw ntuj muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis lawv muaj ntau yam tsis zoo. Cov zaub hauv paus ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev ua rau nws yooj yim flammability, yog li ntawd, qib kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws ntawm lub tsev raug txo.

Cov qauv qhuav ntawm cov khoom muaj qhov ua rau muaj dej noo, uas nws nqus tau los ntawm huab cua. Kev muaj dej nyob hauv txheej txheej tiv thaiv ua rau nws txias nyob hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kub sab nraud, vim qhov uas da dej txias sai dua. Kev tsim cov txheej txheej cua sov los ntawm cov khoom siv organic yog txheej txheem siv sijhawm, kev siv uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev paub hauv daim teb no los ntawm tus tswv.

Cov khoom siv organic yog qhov txaus nyiam rau cov nas me leej twg pom nws ua zaub mov noj. Cov ntoo loj yog ib puag ncig zoo rau kev txhim kho cov kab mob me me, kev loj hlob ntawm cov pwm thiab kab mob.

Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev ib nrab, kev tsim khoom uas tau ua los ntawm kev sib piv nrog hom yav dhau los, tab sis nrog ntxiv cov kua nplaum. Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom cog ib puag ncig nrog cov hauv paus nplaum ua rau txheej txheej muaj zog thiab tawv.

Cov qauv insulating muaj cov pobzeb zoo . Reed, peat thiab chipboard daim hlau khaws qhov kub nyob hauv chav da dej ntev. Raug cov pa tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau tus neeg sawv cev sib khi, ua kom nws nyias, yog li ntawd, kev siv cov khoom ib nrab cov organic tsis tuaj yeem lees txais hauv chav nrog qib siab ntawm huab cua noo. Nws tsis pom zoo kom nruab pobzeb rwb thaiv tsev hauv chav chav uas cov dej noo nyob hauv huab cua yog qhov siab tshaj plaws. Cov khoom siv no haum rau chav sov chav hnav khaub ncaws.

Hom thib peb ntawm txheej txheej rwb thaiv tsev yog hluavtaws . Ntau yam khoom siv hluavtaws poob rau hauv ob pawg. Polymer rwb thaiv tsev suav nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, nthuav polystyrene thiab ua npuas dej polyurethane. Lawv siv yog txwv - txheej yuav tsum tsis pub nyob hauv qhov chaw kub. Cov cua sov muaj zog ntawm cov polymer ua rau muaj tshuaj lom sab hauv, ua rau tsim cov styrene, cov pa uas ua rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li, qhov kub siab tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub ntawm hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev, yog li nws siv yuav tsim nyog hauv chav so txias.

Penoizol rwb thaiv tsev, tsuas yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws-based rwb thaiv tsev, tau pom zoo rau siv hauv chav chav. Ib txheej ntawm nyias cov ntawv txhuas tau muab tso rau saum cov polymer, uas tiv thaiv cua sov mus rau theem txaus ntshai. Rwb thaiv tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws raug tso cai siv rau hauv ib feem ntawm chav da dej. Lawv tau sawv cev los ntawm ob hom kab mob - ntaub plaub basalt thiab iav ntaub plaub. Lawv tiv taus hluav taws thiab kub ntau.

Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv los ntawm cinder block, nthuav av nplaum qhob thaiv, aerated block, roj av silicate cib. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub tsev qub nrog penoplex lossis iav ua npuas ncauj. Rau lub cinder block lossis thaiv kab ke, txua ntoo sawdust yog qhov feem ntau xaiv.

Cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev

Qhov kub siab tshaj plaws hauv chav da dej yog tswj hwm hauv chav ua pa lossis hauv chav sauna, thaum chav hnav khaub ncaws nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog txoj kev, yog li nws tas li yuav tsum tau txias me ntsis. Cov chav so tsis nyob ntawm hom khoom siv cua sov, cov cua sov tshwj xeeb ua kom sov tsis muaj zog.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm tus qauv da dej . Tsis ntev los no tau tsim, vim yog cov cua sov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo, nws tsis xav tau ceev faj rwb thaiv tsev. Tom qab 2-3 xyoos, lub tsev thaiv ntoo tau nqaim thiab cov qhov tawg tshwm ntawm cov cav lossis kab teeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom khawb ntawm cov yas siv cov khoom ntuj tsim los txhawm rau khaws cov microclimate sab hauv tsev.

Cov ntoo ua los ntawm cov cav lossis kab teeb siv sijhawm los qhuav. Tom qab ziab, qhov khoob tau tsim nruab nrab ntawm ntu, los ntawm cov cua txias ntws mus rau sab hauv. Jute fiber yog siv los sau kab noj hniav nqaim nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo, vim nws ua kom zoo. Tso rwb thaiv tsev ncaj qha thaum tsim kho yuav pab txhawb txoj haujlwm. Kev kawm zaum kawg ntawm thaj chaw me me yog ua tiav tom qab ua tiav kev tsim kho nrog kev pab los ntawm lub thoob thiab khawb. Kev tso cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev hauv lub cib da dej yog nqa tawm tas li thaum tsim cov txheej txheem, vim tias lub cib sai sai ua kom sov.

Cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev ib txwm muaj cua sov yog lub qhov rooj nkag qhov cua . Ib txheej ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso rau sab nrauv ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab uas nws tau npog nrog siding lossis clapboard. Ib qhov chaw puv nrog cua tau tsim los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thiab txheej txheej sab nrauv. Lub xub ntiag ntawm huab cua sib txawv ua haujlwm kom khaws cua sov, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kuab paug ua paug, rov tsim dua cov kab mob putrefactive thiab txhim kho kev ntub. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau insulate chav chav yog txhawm rau teeb tsa cov ntoo ib puag ncig nws. Cov cua sov-insulating cov khoom ntawm ntoo hloov cov khoom siv cua sov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav xav tau lub nqaj, lathing, ntaub plaub pob zeb, ntawv ci rwb thaiv tsev thiab hauv ob sab phlu.

Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntoo yog upholstered nrog lathing, tom qab ntawd pob zeb wool . Cov ntawv ci-txheej rwb thaiv tsev tau siv rau txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv ntxhia, tom qab uas muaj qhov ua tiav clapboard hauv ob sab phlu. Lub vaj huam sib luag -hom chav da dej cuam tshuam rau lub tshuab cua sov hnyav - reed slabs, ntxhia pob zeb thiab nthuav polystyrene. Ua ntej tso txheej txheej kub-insulating, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau kho nrog mis nyuj kua txiv los tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Tom qab ziab, cov kua qaub yuav ua rau lub tsev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab tiv taus cov txheej txheem lwj. Thaum da dej nyob hauv thaj chaw huab cua txias, nws raug nquahu kom insulate nws cov phab ntsa nrog fibrolite lossis reed slabs. Hauv thaj chaw huab cua me me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv gypsum lossis sawdust.

Xauv

Ua ntej pib rwb thaiv tsev, thaj chaw ua haujlwm raug txwv. Cov cheeb tsam tsis npaj rau qhov no tau npog nrog ntawv yob kom tsis txhob kis kab mob. Rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa, koj yuav xav tau 5 x 5 mm bar-rail. Txhawm rau txhim kho txheej txheej yav tom ntej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev, yuav tsum muaj lub crate. Rau cov cib da dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Kev kho qhov kev ncua tseg tshwm sim nruab nrab tom qab 0.7 m, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum yog me ntsis tsawg dua qhov siab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev.

Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tuav hauv cov ntoo da dej . Rwb thaiv tsev cua sov nrog cov khoom siv ntau yog nrog rau kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm 45-60 cm. pob zeb puag. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom txuas nrawm tau xaiv. Rau ntoo - 2-2.5 cm, rau cov qauv ntom ntom - pib los ntawm 4 cm. Qhov ntev tau cuam tshuam nrog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev siv cov khawm nrawm.

Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm cov phab ntsa, cov ntsia hlau raug xaiv nrog qhov ntev uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov ntoo lossis phab ntsa ntub dej. Qhov loj me ntawm ntu ntu ntawm qhov bar tau txiav txim siab coj mus rau hauv tus account cov tuab ntawm cov insulating txheej kom tau tso. Thaum rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov khoom siv organic lossis ib nrab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov yeeb yaj kiab hydro-vapor barrier kom ntseeg tau lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Ntawv ci, kab xev hluav taws xob, tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau - pab txhais tau tias thaum ua haujlwm. Cov ntawv nplaum yuav tsum tau txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov chaw. 1-2 spools txaus rau tag nrho qhov ntim ntawm thaj chaw kho. Nws lo cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplais rwb thaiv tsev kom tsim tau ib daim thooj dav hlau. Ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv cov txheej txheem ua kom sov, koj yuav xav tau rab riam, qib, ntsia hlau thiab kab kab.

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab nws qhov chaw, tus nqi ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev tau suav . Thaum suav qhov hnyav, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov nqi ntxhib thiab ua tau yuam kev, uas tseem siv cov khoom siv. Piv txwv li, rau kev sib xyaw raws li cov ntoo sawdust, koj yuav xav tau: 10 feem ntawm cov ntoo sawdust, 0.5 feem ntawm cov cement, 1 feem ntawm cov txiv qaub thiab 2 feem ntawm dej. Lwm daim ntawv qhia ua kom yuav luag tib qhov hnyav suav nrog 8 feem ntawm cov ntoo sawdust, 1 feem ntawm gypsum thiab cov dej ib yam. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw suav nrog 5 ntu ntawm sawdust thiab av nplaum.

Mounting

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev ua kom sov chav da dej muaj ntau theem. Yuav pib nrog, nws tsim nyog tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev cua sov rau qhov qhib. Cov qhov rooj thiab qhov rais xau tso cai kom muaj cua sov ntau dhau mus thiab yog qhov nkag mus rau huab cua sab nraum txias. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom ua lub qhov rooj mus rau chav chav me me, nrog qhov tsim nyog yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas tsim nyog. Txhawm rau tsim teeb meem rau txoj hauv kev ntawm huab cua nrog qhov kub tsawg, qhov pib yuav tsum ib txwm nyob 25 cm siab dua hauv pem teb.

Lub qhov rooj uas ua los ntawm ntoo yuav muaj cua sov qis tshaj . Cov laug cam uas tsis muaj daim txiag zeb thiab pob qhov muag yuav tsum yog ib qho thiab sib thooj nyob sib ze ib yam. Yog tias xav tau, lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem raug thaiv, nrog rau phab ntsa, thaum txheej txheem sib dhos. Tom qab lub ntuj nqaim ntawm cov khoom ntoo, qhov ua rau tawg yuav tsum tau kho nrog jute lossis rub, thiab lub qhov rooj yuav rov khaws cov cua sov nrog qhov ua tau zoo. Teeb pom kev hauv chav da dej feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev dag, yog li lub qhov rais tau ua los ntawm qhov me me. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog chav so, qhov twg lub qhov rai tuaj yeem yog ntawm ib cheeb tsam, txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau zam kev kub taub hau, nws tau qhia kom ua nws me me.

Cov iav uas siv hauv cov thav duab yuav tsum yog ob npaug. Qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua ntawm ob chav glazing ua rau muaj huab cua ntau ntau uas ua kom sov hauv chav sauna. Lub iav tau teeb tsa siv lub tshuab foob kom kaw qhov qhib nruab nrab ntawm lub thav duab, uas tuaj yeem tso cua txias kom dhau mus. Qhov seem ntawm qhov qhib ntawm lub qhov rais thiab lub thav duab yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia, piv txwv li, cov ntxhia pob zeb, nyob rau sab saum toj uas txheej txheej zaj duab xis tiv thaiv dej tau siv.

Kev tiv thaiv cua sov ntawm lub qab nthab suav nrog kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev , txij li nws qhov chaw loj nyob hauv qhov tsis muaj txheej insulating yuav tso cai rau huab cua txias ntau dhau los hla. Cov cua sov ua kom sov thaum lub caij txias, thiab lub ru tsev tawg yuav ua rau kom txias sai ntawm da dej. Nrog lub ru tsev zoo rwb thaiv tsev npog, kev ua tiav ntawm lub qab nthab tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov chaw da dej nyob sib cais los ntawm lwm lub tsev thiab muaj lub ru tsev ua suab nrov.

Kev rwb thaiv tsev yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov cua sov-insulating txheej tso rau hauv pem teb hauv nthab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho hluav taws xob rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev zoo ib yam li thev naus laus zis ntawm rwb thaiv tsev phab ntsa. Thaum siv cov rwb thaiv tsev organic, lub thav duab tau npaj ua ntej. Thaum qhuav sawdust sib tov yog nchuav, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav, ntxuav ntawm tar thiab impregnated nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau rwb thaiv tsev, ib txheej ntawm sawdust tau npog rau saum nrog txheej txheej ntawm daim nyias nyias lossis nchuav nrog tshauv.

Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev yog ua tiav nrog cov ntaub plaub basalt . Nws tau muab tso rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa nrog thav duab ua ntej. Cov cua sov-txheej txheej yuav tsum tshaj qhov tuab ntawm txheej txheej zoo ib yam ntawm cov phab ntsa, txij li cua sov tau nce mus rau saum toj ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov kub uas tshaj qhov ntsuas ntsuas tas li. Cov insulating txheej yuav tsum tau teeb tsa nrog qhov khoob me me ntawm phab ntsa. Yav tom ntej, nws tuaj yeem siv los thaiv cov phab ntsa los ntawm gluing cov pob qij txha nrog cov ntawv ci.

Cov phab ntsa hauv chav da dej tau npog nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev tom qab npaj ua ntej. Nws yuav tsum tau muab qhov ua kom du, yog li ntawd, cov kab nrib pleb thiab kab nrib pleb tau muab tso rau ntawm cov cib ntsa. Ntoo phab ntsa raug kho kom tshem tawm cov tsos ntawm pwm thiab kab mob. Ua ntej, cov kab los yog cov ntawv plasterboard tau txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa. Rwb thaiv tsev tau tso rau hauv qhov chaw tshwm sim. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, txheej txheej txheej txheej hydro-vapor tau thov thiab muab ntoo crate raug teeb tsa.

Ua ntej txhim kho nws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov dav ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev . Qhov tshwm sim qhov ntev yuav tsis siv tau vim muaj peev xwm deformation thaum txav mus. Yog li ntawd, lathing tau tsau ntawm qhov deb tsawg dua qhov tshwm sim kom cov khoom raug tso nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab lathing nrog kev siv zog me ntsis. Cov cua sov cua sov yuav tsum tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lawv kom nruj li sai tau kom tsis txhob tsim qhov khoob, tso kev nkag mus ntawm cov cua txias thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kua dej ntws. Qhov siab ntawm lub lathing yuav tsum sib haum rau cov tuab ntawm txheej rwb thaiv tsev cua sov. Cov theem kawg yog ua tiav.

Cov tuav tau txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, cov khoom tiv thaiv tshav kub tau muab tso nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso rau hauv tib qhov chaw. Nrog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo nyob deb, lub ntsuas cua sov tau tuav ntawm phab ntsa saum npoo tsis tas siv cov txuas txuas ntxiv. Hauv qhov chaw sib txuas, cov ntawv ci-npog cov cua sov tau muab kaw kom nruj nrog cov kab xev nplaum nrog txhuas. Ib yam li ntawd, cov chaw sib cuag ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev nrog lub crate tau kaw nrog tuav ntawm yam tsawg 5 cm ntawm rwb thaiv tsev thiab ib qho bar.

Sealing pob qij txha yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb mloog .txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua kua nkag mus rau hauv txheej rwb thaiv tsev. Ntxiv nrog rau txheej txheej cua sov-insulating txheej, kev tiv thaiv noo noo tau teeb tsa rau nws. Hauv cov chav ntawm chav chav thiab chav ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntawv ci vapor barrier yog siv, uas tib lub sijhawm yuav cuam tshuam tshav kub. Tom qab ntawd, chav da dej yuav sov nrog lub sijhawm tsawg dua thiab cov nqi roj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv chav so thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws, qhov kub uas qis dua hauv chav chav, koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam khoom siv cua sov. Lawv txoj kev tso yog ua tiav nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm ib qho slab los ntawm lwm qhov los ntawm 5 cm thiab nrog lawv txuas ntxiv tom ntej nrog cov zawm siv cov stapler.

Cov pob qij txha thiab cov khoom siv rau kev txuag hluav taws xob zoo tau npog nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov ntawv ci. Tsis txhob tso qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom thaiv pa thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Lathing ntawm cov ntoo ntoo nrog tuab 20 hli tau txuas nrog cov kab ruaj ruaj rau tom qab npog nrog clapboard.

Cov plag tsev da dej muaj ob hom - ntoo lossis pob zeb . Cov txheej txheem txheej txheej ntawm txheej txheej cua sov-insulating tsis yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv hauv pem teb, tshwj tsis yog cov qauv pob zeb xav tau txheej txheej me me ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Cov ntawv qub ntawm cov khoom siv raw rau tsim txheej insulating hauv pem teb yog nthuav av nplaum. Lub tuab ntawm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab yuav tsum raug txheeb ze nrog qhov tuab ntawm chav phab ntsa. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov loj ntawm txheej av nplaum nthuav dav yog 2 npaug ntawm cov phab ntsa tuab. Cov qib ntawm rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm qhov tsim nyog ua rau txheej txheej rov qab.

Tam sim ntawd ua ntej tus txheej txheem rau kev tsaug zog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los cim lub hauv paus. Nws tau ua tiav los ntawm kev faib cov cheeb tsam kom puv rau hauv ntu, qhov dav uas sib npaug li 1 m lossis lwm qhov loj me. Daim teb uas muaj cov cim ua tiav tau npog nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv zaj duab xis. Thaum rub tawm, nws cov ntug raws ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau nyob siab dua hauv pem teb. Kev tso zaj duab xis tsis tsim nyog yog tias cov khoom siv vov tsev twb nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm, cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau teeb tsa thiab lawv cov fasteners. Lawv nyob nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov ntawv thov thiab tau txuas nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau.

Ua raws ciam teb ntawm qib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los teeb tsa beacons - ntu pabcuam , uas yuav taw qhia thaum sau cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Qhov siab ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov lus qhia yog xam raws qhov xav tau tuab ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Cov av nplaum nthuav tawm yuav tsum tau nchuav mus rau saum npoo thiab qib nrog ntoo lath ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntev.

Cov Tswv Yim

Thaum rwb thaiv tsev da dej ntoo, qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog lub rhaub dej ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tau - sawdust. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias lawv cov pa tiv thaiv kab mob, ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua tuaj yeem siv tau - tus nqi hluav taws xob ntoo xav tau rau ib lub xovtooj ntawm cov tuav tau nchuav rau hauv hnab yas. Cov khoom ntawm polyethylene tiv thaiv ya raws nkag mus rau hauv sawdust loj.

Cov txheej txheem ua kom sov sov yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm los ntawm lub qab nthab yog li koj tsis txhob ua rau phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb puas tsuaj thaum ua nws. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob qhov hluav taws xob, qhov kub tau nce siab, yog li ntawd, rau kev nyab xeeb yog vim li cas, siv cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxhia - basalt wool. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov refractoriness thiab hluav taws ua haujlwm. Kev hla ntawm cov yeeb nkab hla lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov hlau tiv thaiv.